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Unit2UsingLanguageexpressionmidwesternAfricanSpanisheasternn.語言;表達;表示adj.中西部的adj.非洲的;非洲人的;非洲語言的n.西班牙;西班牙語的adj.東方的;東部的Wordspreviewsouthernsternnorthwesternrecognize
adj.東南方的;來自東南的adj.西北方的;來自西北的vt.辨認出;承認Wordspreviewplayapart(in)扮演一個角色;參與ExpressionspreviewStandardEnglishandDialectsBeijingTianjinShanghaiChongqingGuangzhou1.
Chinaisaverybigcountrywhere
differentdialectsarespoken.
Can
youlistsomeofthem?2.
Isthereanybodywhocanspeaka
dialectfromotherplace?1.What’sthestandardEnglish?It’sbelievedtobetheEnglishspokenonTVandtheradio.Thereisnosuchathingactually.2.Whatplaysapartinmakingdialects.3.CanyoutellaninterestingorfunnystorythatshowsgreatdifferencebetweendialectsinChinese/English?Peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldandgeography.
IDropmyWeightFromSkippingMr.Smithwasterriblyoverweight,sohisdoctorputhimonadiet."Iwantyoutoeatregularlyfor2days,thenskipaday,andrepeatthisprocedurefor2weeks.ThenexttimeIseeyou,you'llhavelost5pounds."WhenMr.Smithreturned,hehadlostnearly20pounds."Why,that'samazing!"thedoctorsaid,"Didyoufollowmyinstructions?"Mr.Smithnodded."I'lltellyou'though,IthoughtIwasgoingtodropdeadbytheendofthat3rdday.""Fromhunger,youmean?""No,fromskipping!(note:"skip"hastwomeanings1)jump2)stopdoingsomething)1.What’sstandardEnglish?
什么是標準英語?
standard(n.)標準,
規(guī)格(adj.)
標準的
meetstandard符合標準
standardofliving生活水平
onastandard根據(jù)某一標準focusThemountainsarenothigh____worldstandard.A.byB.atC.toD.onThestandardoflivingofbothurbanandruralresidentsisimproving.2.Believeitornot,
there’snosuchathingasstandardEnglish.信不信由你,世界上沒有所謂的標準英語。
believeitornot
信不信由你
Believeitornot,
allthepeoplepresenthaveagreedtotheplan.3.However,evenonTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesinthewaypeoplespeak.
然而,
甚至在電視上或收音機里都會聽到人們在說話時的差異。
theway后面接定語從句時,關(guān)系代詞用that/inwhich或不用關(guān)系代詞。
Ididitintheway
that/inwhichyoutaughtme.Idon’tlike___youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich4.AmericaEnglishhasmanydialects,especiallythemidwestern,southern,AfricanAmericanandSpanishdialects.
美國英語有很多方言,尤其是在中西部,南部,黑人和西班牙方言。
especially尤其,表達事物不尋常或特別重要specially專門(指專為某一目的)
Ourgardenisbeautiful,especiallyinautumn.Icameherespeciallytoseeyou.5.Geographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects.
地理位置對方言的產(chǎn)生也有影響。
playa(adj.)part
扮演…角色,起…作用
Sheplayaleadingpartintheplay.6.AlthoughmanyAmericamovealot,theystillrecognizeeachother’sdialects.
雖然許多美國人經(jīng)常搬家,但他們?nèi)匀荒軌虮嬲J彼此的方言。
recognize辨認,認出(pickout)recognizesth./sb.assth./sb.
把…認作…
Drugswerenotrecognizedasaproblemthen.TexasListeningHaveyoueverbeentoTexas?NowjustimaginethatyouareinthisAmericancityandhappenedhearinganinterestingstorytoldinlocaldialect.Listencarefullyandseehowmuchyoucanunderstandthat.Lesterclimbedatree.Buford,BillyBobandLesterwentswimming.Lesterthoughtthecatfishwouldeathim.BufordandBillyBoblaughed.Lestersawacatfish.NowLesteristooafraidtovisittheplace.Putthesentencesintherightsequence1234561.WhatdoesBufordthinkofTexas?Howdoyouknow?2.
Howlargewasthecatfish?
Hebelievesit’squiteadifferentcountryfromtheUS.Thelisteningtexttellsitisso.Theboysthoughtthatthecatfishwasalmostthesizeofahouse.3.
WhydidLestergetoutofthewaterveryquickly?4.WhydidBufordandBigBoblaugh?Hethoughthecatfishwouldeathim.TheylaughedbecauseLesterbelievedthecatfishwouldhurthim.Part1Hey,
y’all,
thishereisBuford.
IcomefromabigoiltowninTexas.
Now,y’allneedtounderstandthatweain’treallyastate,
butawhole’snothercountry.Nowletmetellyaastory
aboutwhenIwasjustapup.
Onehotsummer’sdayIwasswimminwithmycousinsLittleLesterandBigBillyBob.
ListeningtextWewasjumpin’inthewaterandfeelin’good.
Thenalongcomesthiscatfish’boutthesizeofahouse.
Well,
alright,
maybealittlesmaller
thanthat.
LittleLesterstartstothinkin’
it’s
goin’
toeathimsure’nough.Man,youshouldaseenhim!Hegotouttathewaterfastaslightningandclimbedupatree.
BigBillyBob
andIjustlaughedandlaughed.
Tothisday,
Lesterwon’tgonearthatplace.Part2
Hello,
everyone,
IamBuford’steacher,Jane,fromBritish.Perhapsyoudidn’tquiteunderstandeverythingBufordsaid.HesaidthathelivedinHouston,acityinTexas.
Hewantseveryonetoknowthathedoesn’tbelieveTexasisastateinUSAbutadifferentcountry.Bufordsaysthathewouldliketotellyouastoryabouthimwhenhewasasmallchild.Onehotsummer’sdayhewasswimminwithBigBillyBobandLester.Theywerejumpingintothewater,whichfeltgood.Thenhesaysthattheysawacatfishalmostthesizeofahousebut,
headds,thatthecatfishwasreallysmaller.BufordsaysthatLester
thoughthewasgoingtobeeatenbythecatfish.
Hesays,goodness,youshouldhaveseenLester!HesaysthatLestergotoutofthewaterfasterthanlightningandclimbedupatree.BufordandBig
BillyBobjustlaughedalot.Tothisday,hesays,Lesterwon’tvisitthatplace.
shareideaswithothers;decidewhicha
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