2021年成人高考專升本《英語(yǔ)》模擬題

2021年成人高考專升本《英語(yǔ)》模擬題

一、語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（5points）

第1題請(qǐng)選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）o

A.practice

B.possible（正確答案）

C.physical

D.pacific

第2題請(qǐng)選擇出大寫部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）o

A.ARm

B.pARty

C.wARm（正確答案）

D.fARther

第3題請(qǐng)選擇出大寫部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）o

A.ENergy

B.ENgineer

C.ENcourage（正確答案）

D.ENtrance

第4題請(qǐng)選擇出大寫部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）o

A.grEAt（正確答案）

B.lEAgue

C.pEAce

D.nEAt

第5題請(qǐng)選擇出大寫部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）o

A.THeory

B.Tllrogh

C.birTH

D.THere（正確答案）

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)（15points）

第6題Shekeptacloseeyethesickchildanddidn,t

sleepthewholenight.

A.at

B.in

C.for

D.on（正確答案）

第7題TheeffectofTVthelifeofaveragepeopleis

incalculable.

A.in

B.for

C.about

D.on（正確答案）

第8題Jimisthemostintelligent,of

A.fourUS

B.USfour（正確答案）

C.thefourUS

D.USoffour

第9題Ilikeallkindsoffruit,butmyisbanana.

A.favorite（正確答案）

B.favored

C.favorable

D.preferred

第10題WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChinaanother

man-madesatellite.

A.starting

B.launching（正確答案）

C.fighting

D.shouting

第11題Theheadmasterwantedtheclassroombuildingas

soonaspossible.

A.tosetup

B.tohavebeensetup

C.tobesetup（正確答案）

D.beingsetup

第12題theywhodidthethoroughcleaningtothe

classroomyesterday.

A.Thesewere

B.Thatwas

C.Itwas（正確答案）

D.Thosewere

第13題HOWmanytimesdidtheclock?

A.hit

B.knock

C.beat

D.strike（正確答案）

第14題Wecan，tgotheretogether._you_Icango.

A.Both,and

B.Either,or（正確答案）

C.Neither,nor

D.Between,and

第15題Hetriedtohisinvolvementinthisrobbery,but

hefinallyconfessed.

A.decline

B.reject

C.refuse

D.deny（正確答案）

第16題Mikewantedtogotherebyplanebuthedidnothaveenough

moneytopayforthe

A.travel

B.voyage

C.joureny（正確答案）

D.fly

第17題Therewasplentyoftime.You______.

A.mustn7thavehurried

B.needn,thurry

C.mustnothurry

D.needn'thavehurried（正確答案）

第18題Whichismoreimportant,theappearanceofabook

oritscontent?

A.artificial

B.surface

C.physical（正確答案）

D.substance

第19題Thisyearthefactoryalmosttwiceasmanymotors

asitdidlastyear.

A.turneddown

B.turnedoff

C.turnedout（正確答案）

D.turnedover

第20題Thegoodserviceoftherestaurantthepoorfoodtosome

extent.

A.madefor

B.madeout

C.madeupfor（正確答案）

D.madeuseof

三、Cloze（30points）

根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答下面試題。

Youhavestudiedhard,andthedayhas21comewhenyou

mustwriteyourexam.Trytoarriveafewminutesbeforethe

22starts.Avoidtalkingtootherstudents,especiallythose

23aredoingsomelastminutecramming.Thesepeoplewillmake

younervousand24yourconcentration.

Ifyoucan,chooseaseatthatallowsyouto25Trytosit

awayfromthe26totheroomsoyouarenot27by

studentsleavingbeforeyouarefinished.Listen28toany

verbalinstructionsfromtheteacherorany29writtenonthe

beard.

Herearefive30fortakingexams:

1.Catchyour31;

2.Readthe32verycarefully;

3.33throughthetest;

4.34yourtime;

5.Attackthe35.

第21題請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入（）

A.Fortunately

B.lastly

C.lately

D.finally（正確答案）

第22題請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入（）

A.class

B.exam（正確答案）

C.issue

D.final

第23題請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入（）

A.which

B.examinees

C.students

D.wh。（正確答案）

第24題請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入（）

A.destroy

B.hurt

C.disturb（正確答案）

D.distress

第25題請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入（）

A.reduce

B.listen

C.bequiet

D.Concentrate（正確答案）

第26題請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入（）

A.exit（正確答案）

B.window

C.gate

D.seat

第27題請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入（）

A.upset

B.bothered（正確答案）

C.excited

D.Annoyed

第28題請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入（）

A.still

B.silently

C.carefully（正確答案）

D.Instantly

第29題請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入（）

A.messages（正確答案）

B.letter

C.information

D.Words

第30題請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入（）

A.tips

B.steps（正確答案）

C.following

D.Figures

第31題請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入（）

A.attention

B.breath（正確答案）

C.focus

D.Spirit

第32題請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入（）

A.test

B.questions

C.directions（正確答案）

D.Words

第33題請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入（）

A.Look

B.Listen

C.Skim（正確答案）

D.Read

第34題請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入（）

A.Budget（正確答案）

B.Think

C.Count

D.Number

第35題請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入（）

A.students

B.concentration

C.problems

D.Questions（正確答案）

四、閱讀理解

根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答下面試題。

PassageOne

KeyJames,SecretaryofHealthandHumanResourcesintheVirginia

Stategovernment,lovestoturnthetablesonthosewhodon，tthinkit's

possibletobemiddle-class,conservative,educatedandstillbetruly

black.Once,duringanAbortiondebate,awomanintheaudienceangrily

toldJamesshewassomiddle-classshedidn'thaveaclueaboutreal

AfricanAmericanlife.〃Ifyouunderstoodwhatthesewomengothrough,

thewomansaid,〃youwouldrealizethatabortionistheironlychoice.〃

Jamesthenaskedthewomantoconsiderapoorblackmotheron

welfare.Shealreadyhasfourchildrenandanalcoholichusbandwhohas

allbutabandonedthefamily.Nowshediscoversanotherchildisonthe

way.Howwouldyoucounselthatwoman,askedJames.

“Haveanabortion,thewomanresponded."Thatchildwouldhavea

verypoorqualityoflife.

〃Ihaveavestedinterestinyouranswer,Jamessaid."ThewomanI

describedwasmymother.Iwasthefifthofsixchildrenborninto

poverty.And,incaseyou'reinterested,thequalityofmylifeisjust

fine!〃

第36題“Tomovethetables"means.

A.tomovethetables

B.tocarrythetablesaway

C.togaincourage

D.togainanadvantageafterhavingbeenatadisadvantage（正確答案）

第37題James'father.

A.divorcedhiswife

B.likedtodrink

C.desertedhisfamily

D.BandC（正確答案）

第38題James，mother.

A.waseducated

B.wasconservative

C.waspoor（正確答案）

D.AandB

第39題James'familyledalifewhenshewasborn.

A.miserable（正確答案）

B.happy

C.well-off

D.hardly

根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答下面試題。

PassageTwo

WhenIwasabout12Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmy

shortcomings.Weekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasskinny,Iwasn'tagood

student,Iwasboyish,Italkedtooloud,andsoon.Iputupwithher

aslongasIcould.Atlast,withgreatanger,Irantomyfatherin

tears.

Helistenedtomyoutburstquietly.Thenheasked,“Arethethings

shesaystrueornot?”

True?Iwantedtoknowhowtostrikeback.Whatdidtruthhavetodo

withit?

“Mary,didn，tyoueverwonderwhatyouarereallylike?Well,you

nowhavethatgirTsopinion.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaid

andmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthings

shesaid.

Ididashedirectedanddiscoveredtomysurprisethatabouthalf

thethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn,tchange(likebeing

skinny),butagoodnumberIcouldandsuddenlywantedtochange.

ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself.

IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.Herefusedtotakeit.

“That'sjustforyou,〃hesaid."Youknowbetterthananybodyelse

thetruthaboutyourself,onceyouhearit.Butyou，vegottolearnto

listen,nottocloseyourearsinangerorhurt.Whensomethingsaid

aboutyouistrueyou11knowit.You，11findthatitwillechoinside

you.〃

Daddy，sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.

第40題WhatdidthegirTsenemyliketodo?

A.Talkingwithher.

B.Pointingoutherweakpoints.(正確答案)

C.Reportingtotheteacher.

D.Quarrellingwithher.

第41題Whatdidthegirldowhenshecouldnolongerbearher

enemy?

A.Sheturnedtoherfather.（正確答案）

B.Shecriedtoherheart，scontent.

C.Shetriedtoputupwithheragain.

D.Shetriedtobeherfriend.

第42題Whydidthegirl'sfatheraskhertomakethelist?

A.Hewantedtokeepthelistathome.

B.Hedidn，tknowwhatthegirTsenemyhadsaid.

C.Hewantedthegirltotalkback.

D.Hewantedhertocheckifshereallyhadtheseweakpoints.（正確

答案）

第43題Whatcanweinferfromreadingthepassage?

A.Thegirlbenefitedfromherfather，sadvice.（正確答案）

B.Thegirlwasveryoftenangrywithherfather.

C.ThegirTsfatherlovedotherpeople,sadvice,

D.Thegirlwaseasilyhurtbyherfather,

根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答下面試題。

PassageThree

ResearchershavefoundthatREM（rapideyemovement）sleepis

importanttohumanbeings.Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfouror

fivetimesduringonenightofsleeplastingfiveminutestoforty

minutesforeachoccurrence.Thedeeperaperson*ssleepbecomes,、the

longertheperiodsofrapideyemovement.

Therearephysicalchargesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhas

changedfromNREM（non-rapideyemovement）toREMsleep.Breathing

becomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,the

eyesbegintomovequickly,

Accompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodyisaveryimportant

characteristicofREMsleep.ItisduringREMsleepthataperson

dreams..

第44題Accordingtothepassage,,howoftendoesREMsleepoccur

inonenight?

A.Once

B.Twice

C.Fourorfivetimes（正確答案）

D.Fortytimes

第45題Theword〃deeper〃inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto

whichofthefollowing?

A.heavier.（正確答案）

B.louder.

C.stronger.

D.Happier.

第46題WhichofthefollowingshowsthatapersonisNOTdreaming

inhissleep?

A.Hiseyesbegintomove.

B.Hisbreathing-becomesfaster.

C.Hisheartrateincreases.

D.Hiseyesstopmoving.（正確答案）

第47題Thesubjectofthispassageis.

A.whypeoplesleep

B.thehumanneedforREMsleep

C.thecharacteristicofREMsleep（正確答案）

D.physicalchangesinthehumanbody

根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答下面試題。

PassageFour

Man'sfirstrealinvention,andoneofthemostimportantinventions

inhistory,wasthewheel.Alltransportationandeverymachineinthe

worlddependonit.Thewheelisthesimplestyetperhapsthemost

remarkableofallinventions,becausetherearenowheelsinnature-no

livingthingwasevercreatedwithwheels.How,then,didmancometo

inventthewheel?Perhapssomeearlyhuntersfoundthattheycouldroll

thecarcassofaheavyanimalthroughtheforestonlogsmoreeasily

thantheycouldcarryit.However,thelogsthemselvesweighedalot.

Itmusthavetakenagreatprehistoricthinkertoimaginetwothin

slicesoflogconnected,attheircentersbyastringstick.Thiswould

rollalongjustasthelogsdid,yetbemuchlighterandeasierto

handle.Thusthewheelandaxlecameintobeingandwiththemthefirst

carts.

第48題Thewheelisimportantbecause.

A.itwasman，sfirstrealinvention

B.alltransportationdependsonit

C.everymachinedependsonit

D.bothBandC（正確答案）

第49題Thewheeliscalled.

A.simple

B.complicated

C.strange

D.unusual（正確答案）

第50題Itwasremarkableofmantoinventthewheel

because.

A.itledto.manyotherinventions

B.manhadnouseforitthen

C.therewerenowheelsinnature

D.alloftheabove（正確答案）

第51題Thewheelwasprobablyinventedby.

A.agroupofearlyhunters（正確答案）

B.thefirstmenonearth

C.agreatprehistoricthinker

D.themanwhomadethefirstcart

根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答下面試題。

PassageFive

Evenplantscanrunafever,especiallywhenthey，reunderattackby

insectsordisease.Butunlikehumans,plantscanhavetheirtemperature

takenfrom3,000feetaway--straightup.Adecadeago,adaptingthe

infrared（紅夕卜線）scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposes

andothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickway

totakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunder

stress.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide（殺蟲劑）

sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichinvariably

includesplantsthatdon'thavepest（害蟲）problems.

Evenbetter,Paley'sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetect

cropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.Mountedonaplane

flownat3,000feetatnight,aninfraredscannermeasuredtheheat

emittedbycrops.Thedataweretransformedintoacolor-codemap

showingwhereplantswererunning"fevers”.Farmerscouldthenspot-

spray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.

ThebadnewsisthatPaley，scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronly

threeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termbackers

werehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticideson

produce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetback

intooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtthetechnologyworks-

“Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandinthe

UnitedStates”,saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M.RayJackson,who

recentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgricultrue,thinksre-mote

infraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade.But

onlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialbackingwhichhefailedtoobtain10

yearsago.

第52題Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuse

infraredscanningto.

A.locatetheproblemareas（正確答案）

B.drewacolor-cededmap

C.measurethesizeoftheaffectedarea

D.estimatethedamagetothecrops

第53題Farmerscansaveaconsiderableamountofpesticide

by.

A.transformingpoisonedrain

B.consultinginfraredscanningexperts

C.resortingtospot-spraying（正確答案）

D.detectingcropproblemsatanearlydate

第54題Plantswillemitanincreasedamountofheatwhenthey

are.

A.sprayedwithpesticides

B.inpourphysicalcondition（正確答案）

C.facinganinfraredscanner

D.exposedtoexcessivesunrays

第55