2023年自考類英語自考英美文學(xué)選讀歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解

2023年自考類英語自考英美文學(xué)選讀歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）第1卷一.歷年考點試題黑鉆版(共50題)1.AllofthefollowingnovelsbyDanielDefoearethefirstliteraryworksdevotedtothestudyofproblemsofthelower-classpeopleexcept______.A.RobinsonCrusoeB.CaptainSingletonC.MollFlandersD.ColonelJack2.ThebestfictionalworkofJonathanSwiftis______.A.ATaleofaTubB.TheBattleoftheBooksC.AModestProposalD.Gulliver'sTravels3.Thenovel______writtenbyCharlesDickensisfamousforitsvividdescriptionsoftheworkhouseandlifeoftheunderworldinthe19th-centuryLondon.A.DavidCopperfieldB.BleakHouseC.GreatExpectationsD.OliverTwist4."Thedignityofmovementofanicebergisduetoonlyone-eighthofitbeingabovewater."This"iceberg"analogyaboutprosestylewasputforwardby______.A.WilliamFaulknerB.HenryJamesC.ErnestHemingwayD.F·ScottFitzgerald5."Shenosoonercamehomethanshesentforthegamekeeper,andorderedhimtobringhisdaughtertoher;sayingshewouldprovideforherinthefamily,andmightpossiblyplacethegirlaboutherownperson,whenherownmaid,whowasnowgoingaway,hadlefther."

Questions:

A.Identifythetitleandtheauthor.

B.Whatstorydoesthenoveltell?6.CharlesDickensisoneofthegreatestcriticalrealistwritersoftheVictoriaAge.Makeabriefcommentonhisnovels.7.Weslowlydrove—Heknewnohaste,

AndIhadputaway

Mylaborandmyleisuretoo,

ForHisCivility—

WepassedtheSchool,whereChildrenstrove

AtRecess—intheRing—

WepassedtheFieldsOfGazingGrain—

WepassedtheSettingSun—

Questions:

A.Identifythepoetandthetitleofthepoemfromwhichtheabovestanzasaretaken.

B.WhatfigureofspeechisusedinLine1andLine4?

C.Whatdo"theSchool","theFieldsofGazingGrain"and"theSettingSun"represent?8.ThethreedominantfiguresoftheAmericanAgeofRealismunderstandthe"truth"differently.Whoaretheyandwhatarethedifferences?9.SymbolismhasbeenwidelyusedbymanyAmericanwriters.DiscussthewaysymbolismisusedinFaulkner'sstoryARoseforEmily.10.Inhis______,Shelleyeulogizedthepowerfulwestwindandexpressedhiseagernesstoenjoytheboundlessfreedomfromthereality.A.PrometheusUnboundB.OdetotheWestWindC.AdonaisD.ADefenceofPoetry11.ByanalyzingthepoemsbyPercyByssheShelley,discusshisartofpoems.12.Fitzgeraldwroteonenovel______,inwhichhetracesthedeclineofayoungAmericanpsychiatristwhosemarriagetoabeautifulandwealthypatientdrainshispersonalenergiesandcorrodeshisprofessionalcareer.A.TenderistheNightB.TheGreatGatsbyC.TheSideofParadiseD.TheLastTycoon13.ItisthegreatestmastersofEnglishprose______thatdefinedagoodstyleas"properwordsinproperplaces."A.HenryFieldingB.JonathanSwiftC.SamuelJohnsonD.AlexanderPope14."Cometome—cometomeentirelynow,"saidhe,andadded,inhisdeepesttone,speakinginmyearashis"cheekwaslaidonmine,"Makemyhappiness—Iwillmakeyours."

Theabovepassagepresentsascenein______.A.EmilyBronte'sWutheringHeightsB.CharlotteBronte'sJaneEyreC.JohnGalsworthy'sTheForsyteSagaD.ThomasHardy'sTessoftheD'Urbervilles15.OneofShelley'sgreatestpoliticallyricsis______,whichwaslatertobecomearallyingsongoftheBritishCommunistParty.A."OdetoLiberty"B."OdetoNaples"C."Sonnet.Englandin1819"D."MenofEngland"16.InhisTheArtofFiction,clearlyindicatesthattheaimofthenovelistopresentlife.A.HenryJamesB.MarkTwainC.TheodoreDreiserD.WilliamDeanHowells17.______isThomasHardy'smostcheerfulandidyllicwork.A.TheReturnoftheNativeB.FarfromtheMaddingCrowdC.UndertheGreenwoodTreeD.TheWoodlanders18.ThemajorconcernofFaulkner's______isprimarilyabouttheSouthasastateofmind.A.TheSunAlsoRisesB.Lightin.AugustC.TheFableD.TheMansion19.Generally,theRenaissancereferstotheperiodbetween______and______centuries.A.14th,mid-17thB.16th,mid-17thC.14th,mid-18thD.16th,mid-19th20.In______,WilliamFaulknerilluminatestheproblemofblackandwhiteintheAmericanSouthernsocietyasaclose-knitdestinyofbloodbrotherhood.A.GoDown,MosesB.LightinAugustC.TheMarbleFaunD.AsILayDying21.WiththescarletletterAasthebiggestsymbolofall,______proveshimselftobeoneofthebestsymbolists.A.HawthorneB.DreiserC.JamesD.Faulkner22.HermanMelvillewrotehissemi-autobiographicalnovel______concerningthesufferingsofagenteelyouthamongbrutalsailors.A.TypeeB.RedburnC.Moby-DickD.Mardi23.______paintsaworldofmisery,poverty,disease,warandrepressionwithamelancholytone.A.OliverTwistB.ATaleofTwoCitiesC.SongsofInnocenceD.SongsofExperience24.InallhisnovelsTheodoreDreisersetshimselftoprojectthe______Americanvalues.Forexample,inSisterCarrie,thereisnotonecharacterwhosestatus,isnotdeterminedeconomically.A.PuritanB.materialisticC.psychologicalD.religious25.Milton'sliteraryachievementscanbedividedintothreegroups:theearlypoeticworks,themiddle______andthelastgreatpoems.A.romancesB.dramasC.prosepamphletsD.ballads26.Asoneofthefirstnoveliststointroducethethemesofpsychologyintohisworks,

D.H.Lawrenceuses______topresentthepsychologicalaspectsofhischaracters.A.dramaticmonologueB.streamofconsciousnessC.poeticimaginationandsymbolismD.romanticandrealistictradition27.Thesentence"threeorfourfamiliesinacountryvillagearetheverythingtoworkon"canbestreflectthewriter'spersonalknowledgeandrangeofwriting.Thiswriteris______.A.WalterScottB.ThomasHardyC.CharlotteBronteD.JaneAusten28.AccordingtoWhitman,poetrycouldenableAmericanstocelebratetheirreleasefromtheOldWorldandthe______rule.A.academicB.officialC.colonialD.legislative29.Hemingway'ssecondbigsuccessis______,whichwrotetheepitaphtoadecadeandtothewholegenerationisthe1920sintellingusastoryaboutthetragicloveaffairofawoundedAmericansoldierwithaBritishnurse.A.TheOldManandtheSeaB.ForWhomtheBellTollsC.TheSunAlsoRisesD.AFarewelltoArms30.______thefirstimportantEnglishessayist,isalsothefounderofmodemscienceinEnglandandoneoftherepresentativesoftheEnglishRenaissance.A.ChristopherMarloweB.FrancisBaconC.ThomasMoreD.WilliamShakespeare31."Avioletbyamossystone

Halfhiddenfromtheeye!

—Fairasastar,whenonlyone

Isshininginthesky."

Questions:

A.Identifytheauthorandthetitleofthepoemfromwhichthisstanzaistaken.

B.Pickoutthemetaphorusedinthisstanza.

C.Whatqualitydoestheauthorintendtoshowbyusingthemetaphor?32.______isthefirstimportantgovernessnovelintheEnglishliteraryhistory.A.JaneEyreB.EmmaC.WutheringHeightsD.Middlemarch33.Thework______byWilliamBlakeisalovelyvolumeofpoems,presentingahappyworld,thoughnotwithoutitsevilsandsufferings.A.SongsofInnocenceB.SongsofExperienceC.PoeticalSketchesD.LyricalBallads34.Manisa"victimofforcesoverwhichhehasnocontrol"Thisisanotionheldstronglyby______.A.RobertFrostB.TheodoreDreiserC.HenryJamesD.HamlinGarland35.TheHouyhnhnmsdepictedbyJonathanSwiftinGulliver'sTravelsare______.A.horsesthatareendowedwithreasonB.pigmiesthatareendowedwithadmirablequalitiesC.giantsthataresuperiorinwisdomD.hairy,wild,lowanddespicablecreatures,whoresemblehumanbeingsnotonlyinappearancebutalsoinsomeotherways36.Whitmanhasmaderadicalchangesintheformofpoetrybychoosingfreeverseashismediumofexpression.WhatarethecharacteristicofWhitman'sfreeverse?37.Generallyspeaking,allthosewriterswithanaturalisticapproachtohumanrealitytendtobe______.A.transcendentalistsB.optimistsC.pessimistsD.idealists38.Whenhewaseighty-seven,hereadhispoetryattheinaugurationofPresidentJohnF.Kennedyin1961.Thispoetwas______.A.HenryJamesB.RobertFrostC.WilliamFaulknerD.WallaceStevens39.MuchofShaviandramaisconstructedaroundthe______ofaconventionaltheatricalsituation.A.traditionB.inversionC.borderingD.distortion40.WaltWhitmanisapoetwithastrongsenseofmission,havingdevotedallhislifetothecreationofthe"single"poem,______.A.InnocentsAbroadB.TheLostParadiseC.LeavesofGrassD.TheWasteLand41.TessoftheD'Urbervilles,oneofThomasHardy'sbestknownnovels,portraysmanas______.A.beinghereditarilyeithergoodorbadB.havingnocontroloverhisownfateC.beingself-sufficientD.stillretaininghisownfaithinaworldofconfusion42.Avioletbyamossystone

Halfhiddenfromtheeye!

—Fairasastar,whenonlyone

Isshininginthesky.

Questions:

A.Identifytheauthorandthetitleofthepoemfromwhichthisstanzaistaken.

B.Pickoutthemetaphorusedinthisstanza.

C.Whatqualitydoestheauthorintendtoshowbyusingthemetaphor?43.Inthisparttheheroofthestory,RobinsonCrusoe,narratesin______howhegoestosea,getsshipwreckedandmaroonedonalonelyisland,strugglestolivefortwenty-fouryearsthereandfinallygetsrelievedandreturnstoEngland.A.thesecondpersonB.thefirstpersonC.thethirdpersonD.Defoe'smouth44.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsoftheEnlightenmentMovementisNOTcorrect?A.ThemovementflourishedinFrance.B.ThemovementwasafurtheranceoftheRenaissance.C.Thepurposeofthemovementwastoenlightenthewholeworld.D.Thepurposeofthemovementwastoenhancethereligiouseducation.45.WhichofthefollowingistheGothicnovel?______A.P.B.Shelley'sPrometheusUnbound.B.JohnKeats'Lamia.C.MaryShelley'sFrankenstein,D.JaneAusten'sPrideandPrejudice.46.WhichofthefollowingisNOTregardedasoneofthecharacteristicsofRenaissance?A.RediscoveryofancientRomanandGreekculture.B.AttempttoremovetheoldfeudalistideasinmedievalEurope.C.Introducingnewideasthatexpressedtheinterestsoftherisingbourgeoisie.D.Praiseofman'seffortsinsouldeliveryandpersonalsalvation.47.SinclairLewis'Babbitpresentsadocumentarypictureofthenarrowandlimited______.A.upper-classmindB.middle-classmindC.proletarianD.ordinarypeople48.Fitzgerald'sfictionalworldisthebestembodimentofthespiritof______.A.theJazzAgeB.theRomanticPeriodC.theRenaissancePeriodD.theNeoclassicalPeriod49.RobertBrowningcreatedtheversenovel,transferringthethematicinterestfrommerenarrationofthestorytorevelationandstudyofcharacters'innerworldandbroughttotheVictorianpoetry______.A.somepsycho-analyticalelementB.someromanticelementC.somerealisticelementD.someclassicalelement50.JonathanSwift'sGulliver'sTravels,asawhole,isoneofthemosteffectiveanddevastatingcriticismsandsatiresofallaspectsintheEnglishandEuropeanlifeofhisday.PleasegiveabriefcommentonGulliver'sTravels.第1卷參考答案一.歷年考點試題黑鉆版1.參考答案：A[解析]《魯濱遜漂流記》是一部體現(xiàn)時代精神的游記歷險小說，是公認(rèn)的笛福代表作。其余四部小說——《辛利頓船長》(1720)、《莫爾·弗朗德斯》(1722)、《杰克上校》(1722)、及《羅克薩那》(1724)，描述了貧苦的下層人民為生計而奔忙，同時卻還渴望大筆財富和上等人的生活。2.參考答案：D[解析]《格列佛游記》發(fā)表于1726年，是斯威夫特最佳諷刺小說。答案為D。3.參考答案：D主要考查的知識點為《霧都孤兒》著名的原因。狄更新的《霧都孤兒》以生動地描寫十九世紀(jì)倫敦那非人道的工廠廠房與黑暗的充滿罪惡的下層生活而著名。4.參考答案：C[解析]海明威曾說，“冰山運動的尊嚴(yán)在于只有八分之一露出水面。”海明威的風(fēng)格就是這種“冰山”原則。他的作品看似簡單自然，但實際上已經(jīng)精心修飾，極富暗示性和底蘊。5.參考答案：A.HenryFielding;TheHistoryofTomJones,aFoundling.

B.ThestorytellsaboutTom,thetitularheroofthestory,whoisaboyfoundinMr.Allworthy'shouseandbroughtuptherewiththekindoldman'snephewBtifil.Thelatter,ahypocritical,wreckedman,isenviousofMr.Allworthy'sfondnessforthefoundlingandofTom'sintimacywiththebeautifulSophia,daughterofthewell-offsquireWestern.HeplayssometrickssothatMr.AllworthydrivesTomoutofthehouse.Tom,intendingtogotosea,wronglytakestheroadtoLondon,andSophia,inrebellionagainstherfather'sdesirethatshebemarriedtoBlifil,marchesoutforLondontoo,accompaniedbyhermaid.Thetwoyoungpeople,especiallyTom,havemanyadventuresontheroad;butintheend,aftersomemisunderstandingbetweenthem,theyarehappilyunited.6.參考答案：CharlesDickens,inhiscareerasanovelist,wrotemanynovels,andpresentedtousacomprehensivepictureofthe19thcenturyEngland,particularlyLondon.

Inhisearlynovels,heexposesandcriticizesoneormorespecificsocialevilsineach.Forexample,thedehumanizingworkhousesystemandthedark,criminalunderworldlifeinOliverTwist;theenslavingeducationinNicholasNickleby;thelegalfraudinThePickwickPaper;thedebtor'sprisoninDavidCopperfield;themoney-worshipthatbringstragedyinDombeyandSon,etc.Withaneyetosocialreform,CharlesDickensisoptimisticinhisseeminglybitterattackofthesins.

Hislaterworksshowthenovelistasahighlyconsciousandmatureartistinthatstoriesaremuchbetterconstructured,institutionssetasmetaphorsforarepressivesocialpsychology.Allofhisnovels,exceptATaleofTwoCities,presentacriticismofthecomplicatedandfoundamentalsocialinstitutionsandmoralsoftheVictorianEngland,forexample,thelegalsystemthatdeprivesthepooroftheirrightsinBleakHouse,thepoliticalmanagementthatleadstotheimprisonmentoftheinnocentinLittleDorrit,theUtilitarianismthatcorruptsyoungmindsinHardTimes,andthedegeneratingatmosphereinGreatExpectations.Theattacksbecomemoreurgentandpassionate,withtheirpessimistictonequitedifferentfromthatinhisearlynovels.7.參考答案：A.FromEmilyDickinson's"BecauseICouldnotStopforDeath—".

B.Personification.

C.Theyrepresentthreestagesoflife:"theSchool"—youth;"theFieldsofGazingGrain"—matureperiod;"theSettingSun"—endoflife.8.參考答案：A.WilliamDeanHowells,MarkTwain,HenryJames.

B.MarkTwainandHowellsseemedtohavepaidmoreattentiontothe"life"oftheAmericans.Howellsfocusedhisdiscussionontherisingmiddleclassandthewaytheylived.MarkTwainpreferredtohavehisownregionandpeopleattheforefrontofhisstories.HenryJameshadapparentlylaidagreateremphasisonthe"innerworld"ofman.9.參考答案：A.Rose,asasymboloflove,mayrefertothelovebetweenEmilyandtheNortherner,yetusedratherironically,inthewayitisassociatedwithdecayanddeathinthestory.

B.Rosecouldalsostandforthepity,sympathy,orthelament"we"showsforEmily.

C.ThepityandlamentgoesnotonlytoEmilybutallthosewhoareimprisonedinthepastandfailtoadapttothechange.

D.Emily,aneccentricspinsterwhorefusestoacceptthepassageoftime,isthesymboloftheOldSouthimprisonedinthepast.10.參考答案：B[解析]本題主要考查的知識點為雪萊的在《西風(fēng)頌》中所表達(dá)的思想。

在《西風(fēng)頌》中，雪萊描述了西風(fēng)強(qiáng)大的威力，表達(dá)了自己對西風(fēng)自由馳騁的羨慕和讓西風(fēng)將其吶喊傳遍全世界的愿望。11.參考答案：A.PercyByssheShellyisanintenseandoriginallyricalpoetintheEnglishlanguage.

B.Hispoemsarefullofclassicalandmythologicalallusions.

C.Hisstyleaboundsinpersonificationandmetaphorandotherfiguresofspeech.

D.Hedescribesvividlywhatweseeandfeel,orexpresswhatpassionatelymovesus.12.參考答案：A[解析]在《夜色溫柔》這部小說中，菲茲杰拉德講述了一個美國精神病醫(yī)生和一位美麗而又富裕的病人結(jié)婚，最后耗盡了他的精力，事業(yè)也一蹶不振的故事。答案為A。13.參考答案：B[解析]本題主要考查的知識點為斯威夫特的寫作風(fēng)格。

斯威夫特擅長寫簡練樸素的散文，他創(chuàng)立了一種良好的文風(fēng)，即“在恰當(dāng)?shù)牡胤接们‘?dāng)?shù)脑~”。14.參考答案：B[解析]簡童年時生活在一個父母雙亡、寄人籬下的環(huán)境中，但也許正是因為這一切，使簡·愛擁有無比的信心和堅強(qiáng)不屈的精神，還有一種不可戰(zhàn)勝的內(nèi)在人格力量。也正因為她的正直、高尚、純潔，使得羅切斯特為之震撼，并把她看做可以和自己在精神上平等交談的人，并且慢慢地深深地愛上了她。題中這一段話正是羅切斯特向簡·愛表白他的愛戀時的情景。15.參考答案：D[解析]雪萊最著名的政治抒情詩是《致英格蘭人民》。這首詩在英國憲章運動時期成為英國共產(chǎn)黨的戰(zhàn)歌。答案為D。16.參考答案：A[解析]本題主要考查的知識點為詹姆斯的《小說的藝術(shù)》。

在《小說的藝術(shù)》一書中，詹姆斯明確指出，小說的目的是展示現(xiàn)實生活。17.參考答案：C主要考查的知識點為哈代最歡快、最抒情的作品。在哈代所有的作品中，《格林伍德的林蔭下》是最歡快、最抒情的。18.參考答案：B19.參考答案：A[解析]一般來說，文藝復(fù)興時期指的是從十四世紀(jì)到十七世紀(jì)中葉的這一時期。答案為A。20.參考答案：A本題主要考查的知識點為《下去吧，摩西》中?？思{的觀點。在《下去吧，摩西》這部小說中，?？思{把美國南方社會的黑人和白人的關(guān)系看成命運休戚相關(guān)的血親兄弟關(guān)系。21.參考答案：A22.參考答案：B[解析]麥爾維爾的早期創(chuàng)作是在1846至1852年間。這是他創(chuàng)作的最佳時期。他文思泉涌，《雷得本》(Redburn，1849年)是半自傳性的小說，寫一個高雅的青年在野蠻的水手中的遭遇。23.參考答案：D本題主要考查的知識點為布萊克的詩集《經(jīng)驗之歌》的主要內(nèi)容。布菜克的詩集《經(jīng)驗之歌》描繪了一個充滿苦難、貧窮、疾病與戰(zhàn)爭的世界，在筆調(diào)上也極為憂傷壓抑。24.參考答案：B25.參考答案：C[解析]彌爾頓的文學(xué)作品可分為三類：早期的詩作、中期的散文小冊子和后期的偉大詩作。答案為C。26.參考答案：C[解析]為了表現(xiàn)角色的心理活動，勞倫斯大量使用詩化的聯(lián)想和象征主義。答案為C。27.參考答案：D[解析]本題主要考查的知識點為簡·奧斯汀的寫作素材。

奧斯汀的寫作素材十分狹窄。主題、角色、社會背景及情節(jié)都離不開18世紀(jì)英國的鄉(xiāng)村中產(chǎn)階級生活，總是三、四口之家的日常生活、舞會、茶點、人際關(guān)系、閑言碎語等。因此答案為D。28.參考答案：C[解析]惠特曼認(rèn)為，詩歌可以塑造一個新的民族精神，可以幫助脫離歐洲思想和殖民地統(tǒng)治的影響，還可以幫助美國人理解其新的地位和在新的充滿無限可能的國家里給自己定位。答案為C。29.參考答案：D主要考查的知識點為海明威的第二部成名作?！队绖e了，武器》是海明威第二部成功的作品。小說講的是一個受傷的美國士兵與一個英國護(hù)士的愛情悲劇，反映的是20世紀(jì)20年代整個社會和整代人。30.參考答案：B[解析]本題主要考查的知識點為培根在英國文學(xué)中的地位。

培根是英國歷史上最重要的散文家，是英國現(xiàn)代科學(xué)的奠基人，是英國文藝復(fù)興時期當(dāng)之無愧的代表人物。31.參考答案：A.Thestanzaistakenfrom"SheDweltAmongtheUntroddenWays"writtenbyW.Wordsworth.

B.Theflower(violet)isusedasametaphor.

C.Bycomparingacountrygirl(Lucy)toaviolet,thepoetintendstoshowherqualityofbeautyandhervirtuewhichareoftenneglectedbythecommonpeoplejustlikeawildflowerbloomingbyanuntroddenroad.32.參考答案：A[解析]本題主要考查的知識點為英國文學(xué)史上第一部重要的關(guān)于家庭女教師的小說。小說《簡·愛》在英國文學(xué)史上第一次成功地塑造出了家庭女教師的形象。33.參考答案：A[解析]布萊克的代表作《天真之歌》(1809年)是一部受人喜愛的詩集，表述了一個愉快而純真的世界，盡管這個世界也偶有苦難與罪惡。答案為A。34.參考答案：B35.參考答案：A[解析]本題主要考查的知識點為《格列佛游記》的內(nèi)容。

《格列佛游記》的第四卷是全書中最有趣的一部分，格列佛發(fā)現(xiàn)了慧馬國。在那里，馬即彗馬具有理性以及其他所有的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)，它們是統(tǒng)治階級。36.參考答案：A.Itdoesn'thavefixedbeatorregularrhymescheme.Alooserandmoreopen-endedsyntacticalstructureisfrequentlyfavored.

B.Thepoeticlinesaresimpleandproselike,varyinginlength,whichallowshimtoexpresshisideasfreely.

C.WhitmanalsoappliesoralEnglishinhisfreeversetomakeitaneffectivewaytoexpressfreelythefeelingsofcommonpeople.37.參考答案：C[解析]常識題。自然主義流派忽視人的社會屬性，將人類看作自然界的一個簡單的組成部分，依博立特·泰納(1828—1893年)為自然主義的發(fā)展提供了哲學(xué)上的依據(jù)，他深信人類性格和命運的形成取決于遺傳因素、周遭環(huán)境以及所處之年代。自然主義雖然風(fēng)靡一時，但由于其過于悲觀的基調(diào)和極端冷峻的風(fēng)格，始終未能如現(xiàn)實主義或浪漫主義一樣形成一種世界范圍內(nèi)的大觀。38.參考答案：B主要考查的知識點為弗洛斯特。87歲的弗洛斯特在1961年肯尼迪總統(tǒng)的就職儀式上吟誦他的詩《直率的禮物》。39.參考答案：B[解析]蕭伯納的許多戲劇情節(jié)與角色都在傳統(tǒng)的基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)生倒轉(zhuǎn)錯位。這種倒轉(zhuǎn)錯位是他對生活中各種問題的最佳解釋方法。答案為B。40.參考答案：C[解析]惠特曼是個有強(qiáng)烈使命感的詩人，他畢生所創(chuàng)作的唯一一本詩集是關(guān)于美國民主思想的《草葉集》?！恫萑~集》絕大部分作品是歌頌美國支持民主的群體以及自我的。41.參考答案：B42.參考答案：A.WilliamWordsworth;SheDweltAmongtheUntroddenWays.

B.Avioletisusedasametaphor.

C.Bycomparingacountrygirltoaviolet,thepo