2023年研究生類翻譯碩士學(xué)位考試(MTI)翻譯碩士英語歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解

2023年研究生類翻譯碩士學(xué)位考試(MTI)翻譯碩士英語歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）第1卷一.歷年考點(diǎn)試題黑鉆版(共50題)1.Theprocessoffermentationis______byaddingsugar.A.furtheredB.precipitatedC.hurriedD.accelerated2.Theybelievedthatthemerchantshadconspiredtounderminethenation'seconomicindependence.A.plottedB.plannedC.stroveD.managed3.Thisbookcomesasa______tohimwholearnsalotfromit.A.revelationB.replacementC.resolutionD.revolution4.Unfortunately,hehitatrafficjamandmissedthetrain______afewminutes.A.withB.byC.beforeD.for5.Directions:Youaretowriteanessayaccordingtothefollowingsituation:

Undoubtedly,newsishottoday.Manypeoplesuckupanetworknewscastwiththeirmorningcoffee,keepancartoall-newsradioonthewaytowork,catchanhouroflocalTVnewsandahalfhournetworkreportwhentheygethome,thengetafinalfixoflate-eveningnewsbeforecallingitaday.Thepreoccupationwith"What'sup?"evenmakespeopleworriedaboutmissinganynews.Whatisyourviewonpeople'sindulgenceinnews?

Requirements:Writeanessayofabout400wordstoexpoundclearlyyourviewpointonthistopic.Youneedtosupplyatitleforyouressay.

Inthefirstpartofyourwritingyoushouldpresentyourviewpointinawell-formulatedthesisstatement;inthesecondpart,youshouldsupportthethesisstatementwithappropriatedetails;inthelastpartyoushouldbringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionwithacomment.

Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,syntacticvariety,properlength,andappropriatewordchoice.Failuretofollowtheaboveinstructionsmayresultinthelossofmarks.Remembertoproduceacleanfaircopy.6.Themayorwasaskedto______hisspeechinordertoallowhisaudiencetoraisequestions.A.constrainB.conductC.condenseD.converge7.______,thereisnoplacelikehome,whereveryougo.A.HumbleitmaybeB.HumbleasitmaybeC.ItmaybehumbleD.Ashumbleitmaybe8.When______,manyracistscannotgivealogicalreasonfortheirattitudestowardsotherracialgroups.A.questioningB.havingbeenquestionedC.havingquestionedD.questioned9.Life,astheTVseriesdemonstrates,istoocomplexfor______endings.A.intricateB.ambiguousC.straightforwardD.recognizable10.Heappreciated______thechancetodeliverhisthesisintheannualsymposiumonComparativeLiterature,A.havinggivenB.tohavebeengivenC.tohavegivenD.havingbeengiven11.Themanagergaveherhis______thathercomplaintwouldbeinvestigated.A.consentB.conceptionC.assuranceD.insurance12.Springandallitsblossomsareephemeralherebutamomentandthengone.A.long-livedB.short-livedC.excessiveD.successive13.Whatasadsight,withalltheshops______andthepeoplegone.A.shuttledB.shutteredC.shuttlesD.shutters14.Theoldladyhasdevelopeda______coughwhichcannotbecuredcompletelyinashorttime.A.perpetualB.permanentC.chronicD.sustained15.His______naturewillaidhiminattainingsuccessinthisdifficultjob.A.imitativeB.catalyticC.rotundD.persevering16.YouandIcouldhardlyunderstand,______?A.couldIB.couldn'tyouC.couldn'tweD.couldwe17.Thereareseveralgirlsstandingunderthetree,but______areknowntome.A.NeitherB.noneC.nooneD.all18.Withsomemendressingdownandsomeothermenflauntingtheirlooks,itisreallyhardtotelltheyaregayor______.

.A.straightB.homosexualC.beautifulD.sad19.Thepriceofthecoalwillvaryaccordingtohowfarithastobetransportedandhowexpensivethefreight______are.A.paymentsB.chargesC.fundsD.prices20.ThepremierandtheForeignMinister______presentatthestatebanquetlastnight.A.areB.wasC.wereD.hada21.Thankyouforapplyingforapositionwithourfirm.Wedonothaveanyopeningsatthistime,butweshallkeepyourapplicationon______fortwomonths.A.pileB.segmentC.sequenceD.file22.InHongKong'shugeOceanTerminalshoppingcomplexPrudentialhasopenedashopalongside______fashionbrandssuchasPradaandRalphLauren.A.inspiringB.operationalC.aspirationalD.mind-bending23.Icalledonhimthemorningafterourarrival,andwas______withhisgay,precisemannerandobviouspowerofdecision.A.inclinedB.impliedC.impressedD.illustrated24.Theywere______intheirscientificresearch,notknowingwhathappenedjustoutsidetheirlab.A.submergedB.drownedC.immersedD.dipped25.Steelisnotas______ascastiron;itdoesnotbreakaseasily.A.elasticB.brittleC.adaptableD.flexible26.Fear______usasweapproachedtheoldcastlewhichwasbelievedtobeghost-haunted.A.cameuponB.camebyC.camebeforeD.camebetween27.Josephwasverylucky______withhislife;healmostdidnotgetoutoftheroom.A.toescapeB.tohaveescapedC.toescapingD.tobeescaping28.Davidlikescountrylifeandhasdecidedto______farming.A.gobackonB.goinforC.gothroughwithD.goalongwith29.Thepaintingwaslargerthanitappearedtobe,forhanginginadarkenedrecessofthechapel,itwas______bytheperspective.A.improvedB.diminishedC.embellishedD.jeopardized30.Tenpercentoftheworkersinthiscity______nowonstrike.A.isB.areC.istobeD.aretobe31.Directions:Writeanessayofabout400wordsonthefollowingtopicTheImportanceofTeamWork32.Ifyoudon'teatenoughfruitandvegetables,youmaysufferfromavitamin______.A.shortageB.insufficiencyC.deficiencyD.defect33.I'vealwaysreallyhadtodependonhavingsomeoneelseforthe______stuffsothatIcankeepthingsfairlysimpleformyself.A.intricateB.strikingC.superbD.sumptuous34.Themeetinghasbeencancelled.Ann______allthatwork.A.needtodoB.needhaveC.needn'thavedoneD.needednottodo35.Althougheconomistshavetraditionallyconsideredthedistricttobesolelyanagriculturalone,

the______of

the

inhabitants'

occupations

makes

such

aclassificationobsolete.A.productivityB.diversityC.predictabilityD.profitability36.FollowingarecommentsaboutthebehaviorthatpeopleinKoreausuallyexpectitinvarioussocial______.A.occasionsB.casesC.situationsD.circumstances37.Theteacheragreedtothesuggestionthatthestudents______twoweekstopreparefortheexam.A.giveB.shouldgiveC.begivenD.wouldbegiven38.HadPaulreceivedsixmorevotesinthelastelection,he______ourchairmannow.A.musthavebeenB.wouldhavebeenC.wereD.wouldbe39.Itisnotuncommonforthere______problemsofcommunicationbetweentheoldandtheyoung.A.beingB.wouldbeC.beD.tobe40.Acompleteinvestigationintothecausesoftheaccidentshouldleadtoimprovedstandardsandshould______newoperatingprocedures.A.resultinB.matchwithC.subjecttoD.proceedwith41.Somechildrendisplayan______curiosityabouteverynewthingtheyencounter.A.incredibleB.infectiousC.incompatibleD.inaccessible42.______wewouldliketoclosethebusinesswithyou,wefindyourbidunacceptable.A.AsmuchB.MuchasC.LikemuchD.Muchlike43.I'drather______youaboutit.A.don'ttellB.nottotellC.nottellD.tellnot44.Assoonastheboywasabletoearnhisownlivinghe______hisparents'strictrules.A.defiedB.refutedC.excludedD.vetoed45.Despitethefactthatthecommission'sreporttreatsavitallyimportanttopic,thereportwillbe______readbecauseitsproseisso______thatunderstandingitrequiresanenormouseffort.A.seldom,transparentB.carefully,pellucidC.little,turgidD.eagerly,digressive46.Aflockofbirdswasalready______acheerfulmorningchorus.A.overworkingB.overstatingC.warblingD.imprecating47.IfJapan______itsrelationwiththatcountryitwillhavetofindanothersupplierofrawmaterials.A.precludesB.terminatesC.partitionsD.expires48.Thepresidentexplainedthatthepurposeoftaxationwasto______governmentspendingA.financeB.expandC.enlargeD.budget49.Themajorityofnursesarewomen,butinthehigherranksofthemedicalprofessionwomenareina______.A.minorityB.scarcityC.rarityD.minimum50.Hedescribedthetownasffhe______ithimself.A.hadseenB.hasseenC.sawD.sees第1卷參考答案一.歷年考點(diǎn)試題黑鉆版1.參考答案：D[解析]句意：加糖可以提高發(fā)酵速度。accelerate使加速，加快。further加深，增進(jìn)。precipitate使突然發(fā)生。hurry趕緊；匆忙。2.參考答案：Aconspire陰謀做，密謀做。plot密謀，策劃。plan計(jì)劃，設(shè)計(jì)。strive努力，奮斗。manage達(dá)成，管理。3.參考答案：A4.參考答案：B[解析]句意：不幸的是他遇上了堵車，晚了幾分鐘，誤了火車。接時(shí)間段時(shí)，by表示“在……之前”，with表示在“在……之內(nèi)”，for表示“花了多長時(shí)問”。before只能接時(shí)間點(diǎn)，不能接時(shí)間段。5.參考答案：OnPeople'sObsessionwiththeNewsItseemsthatwiththetabletpersonalcomputerandsmartphoneavailabletoalmosteveryone,peopleturntobemoreenthusiasticabouttheeverydaynews,whetherlocalnewsorinternationalnews,hardnewsorsoftnews.WherevertheWiFior3Gnetworkisavailable,therearealwaysnumerouspeopleholdingaphoneoratablet,screeningthenewsfrompagestopages.Dotheyreallyreadthroughallthesenews?Dotheyneedtobebrimmedwithsomuchnews?I'mafraidnotnecessarily.Theobsessionwiththenewsisjustawasteoftime;what'sworse,itmaydirectourattentionfromsomethingreallyurgentandimportanttothattrivialnews.

AlthoughIhavetoadmitthatnewsisanindispensablechannelforustolearntheoutsideworldandgathertheimportantinformationwemayneed,theindulgenceinnewsisstillawasteoftime.Themostobviousreasonforthisisthatformostofus,wedon'tneedthemajorityevenallofthenewsthatisbroadcastedbyvariousmedia,whichmeansthatwhenweareimmersedinthesecountlessandendlessnewswemayactuallydosomethingthatisofnouse.Anotherreasonisthatmanypeopletendtoscreenthenewsoneafteranotherbecausetheyfeellonelyandempty,iftheycanspendthistimeonsomeotherthingslike,readingabook,runningforawhile,orevenmakingacalltotheirfamilyandfriends,theymayhaveadifferentfreshfeeling.

Apartfromthetimeitwastes,italsoleadstothedeviationofourattentionwhichmayturnoutaverydangerousthingsometimes.Imagineadriverwhosemindshouldhavebeenfullyfocusedontheroad,nowbecauseoftheradionewsinthecar,heseemstobelessandlesscareful.Whataterriblethingifhecouldn'tgethimselfbackfromthenewsontime.Anotherexamplemaybethatahighschoolstudentisobsessedwiththenewssothathespendsmostofhistimeonitwhichonlyleadstoaconsequence—theneglectofhisstudies.Shallthenewsbeblamedforthestudent'sbehavior?Definitelyyes,everypersoninthisworld,exceptthebabiesandthosewhocan'tconductanythingbythemselves,hashisorhermissionanddutyeveryday.Inordertogetthedutiesandmissionsaccomplishedontime,weneedourmindfocusedandundisturbedbytheexcessivenews.

Otherproblemswiththeindulgenceinnewsmaybethedeclineofphysicalhealth,thelossofvision,andsoon.Withallthesefactorsconsidered,wehavetosaythattheobsessionwithnewsisreallyabadhabitwhichshouldbegetridofbyeverymeans.6.參考答案：C[解析]句意：大家請求市長壓縮他的演講，以便為聽眾提問留出足夠的時(shí)間。condense精簡；使?jié)饪s。constrain強(qiáng)迫；監(jiān)禁；抑制。conduct指揮；實(shí)施。converge聚集；匯合。7.參考答案：B8.參考答案：Dwhen引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，主語為manyracists，與question為動賓關(guān)系，question用被動形式。9.參考答案：C[解析]句意：就像電視劇展現(xiàn)的那樣，生活太復(fù)雜，往往不會有直截了當(dāng)?shù)慕Y(jié)局。too…for意為“對……來說太……”，含有否定意味。intricate復(fù)雜的。ambiguous模糊不清的，引起歧義的。straightforward坦率的，徑直的。recognizable可辨認(rèn)的，可辨識的。10.參考答案：D[解析]句意：他非常感激有機(jī)會在一年一度的比較文學(xué)研討會上介紹他的論文。本題考核非謂語動詞作賓語及動詞語態(tài)的用法。appreciate后面必須接名詞或動名詞，本句題意要求使用被動語態(tài)，故選D。11.參考答案：C[解析]句意：經(jīng)理保證她的申訴將得到調(diào)查。assurance意為“保證”，后接that從句。consent同意；贊同。conception觀念；概念。insurance保險(xiǎn)。12.參考答案：B[解析]句意：春天和春天盛開的花朵都是轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝的。ephemeral短暫的，瞬息的。13.參考答案：B[解析]shutter關(guān)閉，關(guān)上。shuttle穿梭往返?！吧痰辍迸c“關(guān)閉”之間是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞表被動。14.參考答案：C[解析]chronic“慢性的”，常用來形容持續(xù)時(shí)間長的病癥。perpetual永久的，主要指時(shí)間。permanent永久的，持久的，強(qiáng)調(diào)事物固定不變。sustained持續(xù)不變的，強(qiáng)調(diào)不間斷性。15.參考答案：D[解析]句意：他堅(jiān)韌的性格將會幫助他在艱難的工作中獲得成功。persevering堅(jiān)忍的，不屈不撓的。imitative模仿的，仿制的。catalytic起催化作用的。rotund圓胖的。16.參考答案：D17.參考答案：B18.參考答案：A19.參考答案：B20.參考答案：C21.參考答案：D[解析]句意：感謝您申請我們公司的職位。公司目前沒有職位空缺，不過我們會將您的申請存檔兩個(gè)月。file文件；檔案。onfile存檔，記錄下來備查。pile大量；一堆。segment部分；切片；部門；線段。sequence序列；順序。22.參考答案：Caspirationalfashionbrands領(lǐng)導(dǎo)性時(shí)尚品牌。inspiring鼓舞的。operational操作的，運(yùn)作的。mind-bending令人費(fèi)精神的，強(qiáng)烈影響心緒的。23.參考答案：C[解析]句意：我們到達(dá)后的那個(gè)早晨拜訪了他，他那令人愉悅的得體舉止和明顯的決斷力給我們留下很深印象。impress給……深刻印象；使感動。incline(性格上)傾向；贊同。imply暗指，暗示。illustrate說明，闡明。24.參考答案：C25.參考答案：B26.參考答案：A[解析]句意：在靠近這座傳言鬧鬼的古老的城堡時(shí)，我們突然感覺非?？謶?。comeupon突然產(chǎn)生。comeby從……身邊經(jīng)過。comebefore來之前。comebetween離間。27.參考答案：B[解析]句意：約瑟夫很幸運(yùn)和妻子逃了出來，他差點(diǎn)沒能逃出房間。用havedone的形式表示已經(jīng)完成的動作。todo只表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)和動作，此處表示完成。28.參考答案：B[解析]句意：David喜歡鄉(xiāng)村生活，他決定務(wù)農(nóng)。goinfor愛好；從事(某種職業(yè)、工作)。gobackon違背；出賣。gothroughwith把……完成，把……進(jìn)行到底。goalongwith贊同；陪……一起去。29.參考答案：B[解析]句意：畫其實(shí)要比看上去大，(只是)因?yàn)閽煸谶@樣一個(gè)黑暗的小教堂休庭里，由于透視效果而被看起來縮小了。diminish減小。improve提高。embellish美化。jeopardize危及，損害。30.參考答案：B31.參考答案：TheImportanceofTeamWorkToday'ssocietyisnolongeraself-sufficientone,butoneinwhichallpeopledependoneachotherforexistence.Withmoreandmoredemandsonteamworknomatterindailylifeoratwork,everyoneshouldtrainhisabilitytocooperatewithothers.Inordertomakebestofteamwork,itisofgreatnecessitytomakeoutitsimportance.

Firstly,itisconvenientforateamtocollectmoreusefulinformation.We,now,liveinaworldofinformation,oneofthecrucialpremisesforateamtobethewinnerliesinitsabilitytocollectinformation.CollectinginformationsuggestsnotonlyputtingallmessagesfoundfromtheInternetorbookstogetherhutalsoincludingtheprocessofscreening,keepingusefulinformationwhileweedingoutuselessone.Comprehensiveandbriefinformationwilllayafirmfoundationforateamtoworkbetter.

Secondly,teamworkcanhelpwiththeimprovementofworkefficiency.Thereisanoldsayingthatwheneverybodyaddsfuel,theflamesrisehigh,whichhighlightstheimportanceofteamwork.Divisionofresponsibilities,utilizedtosavetimeandmoney,hasbeenamainprincipleforacompanyoranorganizationtosurvive.What'smuchmoreimportant,however,istocombineallindividualworkasawholeproperly,whichmakeshighdemandsofteamcooperation.Ifitcanworkwell,moretimeandmoneywillbesavedwhilemoreprofitismade.Thus,toworkefficiently,itisunavoidabletoresorttoteamwork.

Lastbutnotleast,teamwork,asamainstreamofsocialdevelopment,existseverywhereinourlife.Onlyforexistence,nottomentionthepursuitandobtainmentofhappiness,wecannotdowithouttheabilitytoworkharmoniouslywithothers.Inthehighlydevelopedsocietytoday,itisalmostimpossibletoaccomplishanythingwithoutjointefforts.Everyloafofbre