全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教程第一冊課件

（全新版）大學(xué)英語《綜合教程》第一冊

Unit2FriendshipForeignLanguageDepartmentHenanUniversityofUrbanConstruction（全新版）大學(xué)英語《綜合教程》1Quotationsaboutfriendship:

Friends(thebestoffriends)mustpart.好友終有分手時。

Itisgoodtohavefriendsintrouble.在患難中能有朋友是好事。

Prosperitymakesfriendsandadversitytriesthem.富裕招致朋友，困苦考驗(yàn)朋友。

Afriendisneverknowntillamanhaveneed.不到困窘時，永難識真友。

Afriendisnotsosoongottenaslost.失友快，交友慢。

Agoodfriendismynearestrelation.好友即至親。

Quotationsaboutfriendship:

F2AnswerquestionsWhatisafairweatherfriend?Onewhoishappytostaywithyouwhenthingsaregoingwellbutleavesassoonastroublearrives.Accordingtothesong,whatarefriendsfor?Forbothgoodtimesandbadtimes.AnswerquestionsWhatisafair3ForrestGumpagoodfriendCanyouseewhichwaritwas?Wheredidittakeplace?Vietnam.WhydidForrestgoback?Tolookforhisbestfriend,Budda.WhatwasBudda’sdream.Tobecometheshrimpingboatcaptain.ForrestGumpagoodfriendC4TextStructure PartOneParas1-20FromaconversationwiththecabdrivertheauthorlearnedhowmuchheregrettedfailingtokeepupcorrespondencewithhisoldfriendEd.TextStructure PartOne5PartTwoParas21-35Readingtheletterbyhimself,theauthorlearnedmoreaboutthelifelongfriendshipbetweenthedriverandOldEd.PartTwo6PartThreeParas36Thedriver’sexperienceurgedtheauthortoreachforhispen.PartThree7WritingSkills:asurprisingendingAtfirst,didyoumistakeEdforthewriterofthisletter,likethestorytellerdid?Couldyoufindthesentenceswhichfirstmisleadsyou?--Istheletterfromachildoragrandchild?--No.Edwasmyoldestfriend.WritingSkills:asurprisinge8Pleasefindoutwordsorsentencesthattakeondifferentmeaningsforthespeakerandthelistener.Forexample:I’msorry,butIwasreadingaletter.Thecabbieactuallymeanthewasreadingaletterhehadwrittentoanoldfriend.Butthestorytellerthoughthewasreadingaletterhehadreceivedfromanoldfriend.Pleasefindoutwordsorsente9OthermisleadingsentencesGoaheadandfinishyourletter.I’vereaditseveraltimesalready.IguessIalmostknowitbyheart.Thanks,butIdon’twanttoreadyourmail.That’sprettypersonal.…andthefirstsentenceremindedmeofmyself.I’vebeenmeaningtowriteforsometime,butI’vealwayspostponedit.OthermisleadingsentencesGoa10Itthenwentontosaythatheoftenthoughtaboutthegoodtimestheyhadhadtogetherwhentheybothlivedinthesameneighborhood.Thisisagoodparthere,whereitsaysYourfriendshipovertheyearshasmeantanawfullottome…Thatmusthavemadeyoufeelgood,didn’tit?IknowI’dliketoreceivealetterlikethatfrommyoldestfriend.Itthenwentontosaythathe11Asurprisingendingisusuallyadoptedinstories.Manygreatwritershavetriedthiswritingmethod.ThemosttypicaloneisO.Henry,Americanwriterofshortstories.Hewasbestknownforhisironicplottwistsandsurpriseendings.Hisstyleofstorytellinglaterbecameamodelnotonlyforshortfiction,butalsoforAmericanmotionpicturesandtelevisionprograms.

Couldyoulistsomeofhisworkswithsurprisingendings?TheLastLeafTheGiftoftheMagiAsurprisingendingisusually12TextAAllTheCabbieHadWasALetterTextAAllTheCabbieHadWasA13BackgroundKnowledge

Halloween

Halloweeniscelebratedannually.Itisonthenightof31October,whenpeopleoncebelievedthatghostscouldbeenseen.Now,inBritainandAmerica,itisatimewhenchildrenhaveparties,dressupaswitches,makelanternsoutofpumpkinsfromwhichtheinsidehasbeenremoved,andplay“trickandcheat”.TrickorcheatisatraditionalactivityatHalloween.Childrendressincostumesandvisithouses.Ateachhousetheysay“Trickortreat”.Thismeansthattheywillplaya“trick”,orjoke,onthepeopleinthehouseunlesstheyaregivena“cheat”,e.g.sweetormoney.Mostpeopleprefertogivetreatsratherthanhavingtricksplayedonthem.BACKBackgroundKnowledgeHalloween14核心詞匯absolutely

available

awful

choke

correspondence

destination

estimate

mostly

neighborhood

postpone

practically

reference

reunion

skip

tough

urge核心詞匯15核心短語

acoupleof

belostin

chokeup

comeup

everynowandthen

goahead

goby

hangout

keepintouch(with)

keepup

kindof/sortof

knowbyheart

might/may(just)aswell

notmuchofa

onone’smind

orsomething

rightaway核心短語

acoupleof

belostin

c16LanguageStudy1.belostin/loseoneselfin:

beabsorbedin,befullyoccupiedwithExamples:1)Hewaslostinplayingcomputergamessohewasunawareofmyenteringtheroom.2)Shewaslostinhernovel.Ihadlostmyselfinthought.2.available:abletobeused,had,orreachedExamples:1)Since1990,theamountofmoneyavailabletobuybookshasfallenby17%.2)Ifyoudon'twanttobuyakite,youcanmakeyourownusingdirectionsavailableinthebook.3)Wehavealreadyusedupalltheavailablespace.LanguageStudy173.Hesoundedasifhehadacoldorsomething.:

Thissentenceimpliesthesadstateofmindthetaxidriverwasin.orsomething:

usedwhenyouarenotverysureaboutwhatyouhavejustsaidExamples:1)Theairfarewasahundredandninety-ninepoundsorsomething.2)Here'ssomemoney.Getyourselfasandwichorsomething.Similarphrase:orsomethinglikethat3.Hesoundedasifhehadac184.goahead:continue,begin(sometimesfollowedbywith+n.)Examples:1)Theboardofdirectorswillvotetodayonwhethertogoaheadwiththeplan.

2)

Henrywillbelatebutwewillgoaheadwiththemeetinganyway.5.know/learnbyheart:memorize,rememberexactlyExamples:1)Youhavetoknowallthemusicbyheartifyouwanttobeaconcertpianist.2)Thepupilsarerequiredtolearnaclassicpoembyhearteveryday.6.AtleasttheydowithmebecauseI'montheroadsomuch.:

AtleastlettersfromhomemeanalottomebecauseItravelalotinacarforlongdistances.4.goahead:continue,begin(197.estimate:formajudgementabout(aquantityorvalue)Examples:1)Iestimatethatthetotalcostforthetreatmentofthediseasewillgofrom$5,000to$8,000.2)Bill'spersonalricheswereestimatedat$368million.8.Thisisn'tfamily.:Thisisn'taletterfrommyfamily.9.might/may(just)aswell:倒不如,還是...的好;最好...還是

Ifyousaythatyoumight/may(just)aswelldosomething,youmeanthatyouwilldoitalthoughyoudonothaveastrongdesiretodoitandmayevenfeelslightlyreluctantaboutit.Examples:1)Anyway,you'rehere;youmightaswellstay.2)Thepostofficeisreallybusy—we'llhavetoqueueforagestogetserved.Wemightaswellgohome.7.estimate:formajudgement2010.I'mnotmuchofahandatwriting.:I'mnotgoodatwriting.

notmuchofa:notagoodExamples:1)Somepeoplemaythinkthatdoinghouseworkforothersisnotmuchofacareer.2)Heisnotmuchofafather,butheisanoutstandingprofessor.11.keepup:continuewithoutstoppingExamples:1)Theyrisklosingtheirhomesbecausetheycannolongerkeepuptherepayments.2)IwassohungryallthetimethatIcouldnotkeepthedietupforlongerthanamonth.10.I'mnotmuchofahandat2112.correspondence:

1)theactofwriting,receivingorsendingletters(不可數(shù)，但可加a,oftenfollowedbywith+n.)Example:Hisinterestinwritingcamefromalongcorrespondencewithaclosecollegefriend.2)thelettersthatsb.receivesorsends(usedasanuncountablenoun)Examples:a)Maryreallynevermentionsherstep-motherinhercorrespondence.b)Anyfurthercorrespondenceshouldbesenttomynewaddress.12.correspondence:1)theact2213.ButItakeithe'ssomeone...:ButIexpectthatheissomeone…Thesentencepattern"Itakeit(that)"isusedtosaythatyouexpectsomeonewilldosomething,knowsomethingetc..Example:Itakeit(that)you'veheardthatallthestudentsinmyclasshavedoneaverygoodjobinCETBand4.14.practically:almost,butnotcompletelyorexactlyExamples:1)He'dknowntheoldmanforpracticallytenyears.2)Iknowpeoplewhofinditpracticallyimpossibletogiveupsmoking.13.ButItakeithe'ssomeone2315.Wenttoschooltogether?:Thecompletesentenceislikethis:Youwentwschooltogether?(IncolloquialEnglishadeclarativesentencewitharisingtonemayserveasaquestion.)16.neighborhood:oneofthepartsofatownwherepeopleliveExamples:1)Itseemedlikeanidealneighborhoodtoraisemychildrenin.2)Housesinagoodneighborhoodarelikelytobesoldatahighprice.15.Wenttoschooltogether?:2417.kindof/sortof:(infml;"kindof"isesp.AmE,"sortof"esp.BrE)alittlebit,insomewayordegree(usedbeforev.orafteralinkverb)Examples:1)Shewasn‘tbeautiful.Butshewaskindofcute(可愛的,聰明的).2)Theboy'sdescriptionkindofgivesusanideaofwhat'shappening.18.losetouch(withsb.):meetandcontactsb.lessandlessoften,graduallystopwriting,telephoning,orvisitingthemExamples:1)Ilosttouchwithmyformerclassmatesaftergraduation.2)Inmyjobonetendstolosetouchwithfriends.17.kindof/sortof:(infml;2519.acoupleof:(infml)afew,morethanonebutnotmanyExamples:1)Doyouhaveamoment?ThereareacoupleofthingsI'dliketotalktoyouabout.2)Theypromisedthestudentsthattheywouldfindasubstituteteacherinacoupleofdays.20.ButIrealizedthatOldEdwasstillonhismindwhenhespokeagain,almostmoretohimselfthantome.:ButIrealizedthatthetaxidriverwasstillthinkingofOldEdwhenhespokeagain.Itseemedthathespokemoretohimselfthantome.

onone'smind:inone'sthoughts;ofconcerntoone(Ifsomethingisonyourmind,youareworriedorconcernedaboutitandthinkaboutitalot.)Example:Thistravelplanhasbeenonmymindallweek.19.acoupleof:(infml)afew2621.keepintouch(withsb.):Ifyoukeepintouchwithsomeone,youwrite,phone,orvisiteachotherregularly.Examples:1)Theoldmankeptintouchwithhischildrenwhilelivinginanursinghome.2)WhiledoingtheresearchworkintheAntarctic,theprofessorkeptintouchwithhisstudentsviaemail.22.comeup:1)happen,occur,esp.unexpectedlyExample:"Sorry,Iamlate—somethingcameupathome.”2)bementionedordiscussedExamples:a)Theissueofsafetycameuptwiceduringthemeeting.b)Theterm"ProjectHope"hascomeupalotrecentlyinthenewspapers.

21.keepintouch(withsb.):2723.urge:tryveryhardtopersuade(oftenusedinthepatternurgesb.todosth.orfollowedbyathat-clause.Inthethat-clause,"should"orthebaseformofaverbisused.)Examples:1)Theyurgedthelocalgovernmenttoapproveplansfortheirreformprogramme.2)Iurgedmycousintotakeayearofftostudydrawing.3)SirFredurgedthatBritain(should)jointheEuropeanMonetarySystem.24.postpone:delay(usu.followedbyn./gerund)Examples:Thecouplehadpostponedhavingchildrentoestablishtheircareers.23.urge:tryveryhardtoper2825.Ithadreferencestothingsthat...:Thelettermadementionofthingsthat…

reference:1)theactoftalkingaboutsb./sth.,ormentioningthem(usu.followedbyto)Example:Itwasstrangethathemadenoreferencetoanyworkexperienceinhisresume.2)sth.thatshowsyouwhereelsetolookforinformation,forexamplethepagenumberofanotherplaceinabookExample:Makeanoteofthereferencenumbershownontheform.3)theactoflookingatsth.forinformationExample:a)Usethedictionaryforeasyreference.b)Keeptheirpricelistforfurtherreference.25.Ithadreferencestothing2926."Likeitsaysthere,"..."aboutallwehadtospendinthosedayswastime.":"Asthelettersaysthere,"..."thoughwedidn'thavemuchmoneywehadalotoffreetime.”27.absolutely:totallyandcompletelyExamples:1)Fundingisabsolutelynecessaryifresearchistocontinue.2)Thereisabsolutelynodifferencebetweenthetwooil-paintings.28.reunion:apartyattendedbymembersofthesamefamily,school,orothergroupwhohavenotseeneachotherforalongtimeExamples:1)Thesoccerclubholdsanannual/yearlyreunion.2)Beforeshewentabroadforfurtherstudy,thewholefamilyhadabigfamilyreunion.26."Likeitsaysthere,"..."3029....therearefewerandfewerstillaround.:

...fewerandfewerofusareleftalive.30.goby:

(oftime)passExamples:1)Herdaughterwasbecomingmoreandmorebeautifulastheyearswentby.2)Aseachmonthgoesby,theeconomicsituationgetsbetter.29....therearefewerandfe3131.hangout:1)(infml;usedmainlyinAmE)stayinornearaplace,fornoparticularreason,notdoingverymuchExamples:a)IoftenhungoutincoffeebarswhileIwasunemployed.b)Wecanjusthangoutandhaveagoodtime.c)That'sthecornerwhereallthekidshangout.2)hangclothesonapieceofstringoutsideinordertodrythemExample:Whatapain!–It'srainingandI'vejusthungthewashingout.31.hangout:1)(infml;used3232.everynowandthen:sometimes,attimesExamples:1)EverynowandthenIhaveadesiretoquitmytediousjob.2)IstillseeJaneforluncheverynowandthen,butnotasoftenasIusedto.33.Butforthelast20or30yearsit'sbeenmostlyjustChristmascards.:ButgenerallyspeakingwehavesentonlyChristmascardstokeepintouchwitheachotherforthelast20or30years.

mostly:almostall;generallyExamples:1)Theyhaveinvestedtheirmoneymostlyinexpensiverealestate.2)Theguestsattheweddingpartyaremostlyfriendsofthebride.32.everynowandthen:someti3334.Yourfriendshipovertheyearshasmeantanawfullottome,morethanIcansaybecauseI'mnotgoodatsayingthingslikethat.:Yourfriendshipovertheyearshasbeenveryimportanttome,moreimportantthanIcansaybecauseI'mnotgoodatexpressingmyfeelings.awful:(infml;usedtoaddforce)verygreat;verybadorunpleasantExamples:1)Ihavegotanawfullotofworktodo.2)Ican'tbeartheawfulsmellofcigarettesmoke.35.chokeup:becometooupsettospeakExamples:1)Whenhelearnedthenewsofhisfriend'ssuddendeath,hewassochokeduphecouldn'tsayathing.2)Losingmyjobleftmecompletelychokedup;IwassoupsetthatIdidn'tknowwhattosay.34.Yourfriendshipoverthey3436.destination:theplacetowhichsb.isgoingorbeingsentExamples:1)Singaporeisstillourmostpopularholidaydestination.2)Onlyhalfoftheemergencysupplieshavereachedtheirdestinationbecauseofthebadweather.37.skip:passfrom(onepoint,etc.)toanother,disregardingorfailingtoactonwhatcomesbetweenExamples:1)Theteacherskippedchapterfiveandsaiditwouldn'tbeonthetest.2)"Astimeislimited,wewillhavetoskipsomeoftheexercisesinUnit10,"saidtheteacher.38.rightaway:(infml)atonceExamples:1)Tomhasgotahighfever;heshouldgoandseeadoctorrightaway.2)Iwrotehimaletterandposteditrightaway.36.destination:theplaceto3534.Yourfriendshipovertheyearshasmeantanawfullottome,morethanIcansaybecauseI'mnotgoodatsayingthingslikethat.:Yourfriendshipovertheyearshasbeenveryimportanttome,moreimportantthanIcansaybecauseI'mnotgoodatexpressingmyfeelings.awful:(infml;usedtoaddforce)verygreat;verybadorunpleasantExamples:1)Ihavegotanawfullotofworktodo.2)Ican'tbeartheawfulsmellofcigarettesmoke.35.chokeup:becometooupsettospeakExamples:1)Whenhelearnedthenewsofhisfriend'ssuddendeath,hewassochokeduphecouldn'tsayathing.2)Losingmyjobleftmecompletelychokedup;IwassoupsetthatIdidn'tknowwhattosay.34.Yourfriendshipoverthey3634.Yourfriendshipovertheyearshasmeantanawfullottome,morethanIcansaybecauseI'mnotgoodatsayingthingslikethat.:Yourfriendshipovertheyearshasbeenveryimportanttome,moreimportantthanIcansaybecauseI'mnotgoodatexpressingmyfeelings.awful:(infml;usedtoaddforce)verygreat;verybadorunpleasantExamples:1)Ihavegotanawfullotofworktodo.2)Ican'tbeartheawfulsmellofcigarettesmoke.35.chokeup:becometooupsettospeakExamples:1)Whenhelearnedthenewsofhisfriend'ssuddendeath,hewassochokeduphecouldn'tsayathing.2)Losingmyjobleftmecompletelychokedup;IwassoupsetthatIdidn'tknowwhattosay.34.Yourfriendshipoverthey371.Iwillbeonholidayallnextmonth,________Mr.Brownwilltakechargeoftheoffice. A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.when2.Iwokeuptofindmyself_________inthehospital. A.layingB.layC.lyingD.lie3.___________,hecouldn’tmakeherchangehermind. A.NomatterhowhetriedhardB.Nomatterhowhardhetried C.NomatterhowharddidhetryD.Nomatterhowhardtriedhe4.Ifyou_________thedoctor’sadviceatthattime,you__________sobadnow. A.hadtaken,wouldnothavefeltB.took,wouldnotfeel C.hadtaken,wouldnotfeelD.took,wouldnothavefelt5.Shearrivedtherebefore3________theyhadleftwithouther. A.onlytofindB.onlyfindingC.simplyfindingD.simplyfound6.Thebirdsflewsouth_______warmsunshine. A.insearchforB.searchforC.insearchofD