專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)試卷2010上A卷

第2頁(yè)共3頁(yè)考場(chǎng)號(hào)考場(chǎng)號(hào)●座位號(hào)密學(xué)號(hào)●班級(jí)封姓名●線(xiàn)●湖南商務(wù)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院2009湖南商務(wù)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院2009—2010學(xué)年第2學(xué)期考試試卷計(jì)算機(jī)專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)閉卷試題A（使用班級(jí)08計(jì)應(yīng)1，08軟件2班）出卷老師：趙敏之考試時(shí)間：90分鐘題號(hào)一二三四五六七八合分合分人應(yīng)得分1020152035100實(shí)得分一、按中文或者要求寫(xiě)出英語(yǔ)單詞(共10分，每題1分)調(diào)制解調(diào)器____modem______微處理器microprocessor界面，接口interface數(shù)據(jù)總線(xiàn)databus高速緩存high-speedcacheinteractn.相互影響comparen.比較8．a(chǎn)ddressa.地址9．compatible反義詞incompatible10．match反義詞mismatch二、寫(xiě)出下列縮略詞的完整形式及中文意思。(共20分，每題2分)1．RAM________________________________________2．WAN_____________________________________3．USB________________________________________4．BIOS_______________________________________5．IC_________________________________________6．IT_________________________________________7．PnP_________________________________________8．PC____________________________________________9．OS_________________________________________10．POST__________________________________________三、完型填空題從下面方框中選擇合適的詞或表達(dá)，以其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁铡?15分,每空1分)1.The__1___ofanycomputersystemisthe__2___processingunit(CPU).TherearethreemainsectionsfoundintheCPUofa____3___personalcomputersystem:Theprimarycachesystem,thearithmetic-logicsection,andthe____4___section.Butthesethreesectionsaren’t____5____topersonalcomputer:theyarefoundinCPUsofallsizes.control,center,heart,typical,unique,onlycontrol,center,heart,typical,unique,onlyAnswer:1 2 34 52.Mobilecomputerwhich_____1___laptops,notebooks,subnotebooksandhandhelds_____2_____soubiquitous（普通的）insuchashorttime,nosurprisetohearwhosay:”Itwilldefinetheleadingedge___3____thenextfiveyearsorso.”Themostremarkablepoint_____4_____mobilecomputersistheamountofdatastorageandmemorypacked______5____theirtinyboxes.Thosedevicesnotonlyhandlewindowseasilybutalsorunstorage-hungryprograms.havebecome,include,about,into,for,from,onhavebecome,include,about,into,for,from,onAnswer:1 2 34 5●密●封●線(xiàn)●四、閱讀理解（共20分,每題2分）PassageADuringinitialdaysofcomputing,softwarewaslargelydevelopedbysmallgroupsofpeople.Whenthissoftwarewastobemaintainedbyanothersetofpeople,itusedtobeanightmarishexperience.Whenlargecommercialprojectsweretobehandled,itusedtobeanalmostimpossibletasktokeepthetimeandbudgetundercontrol,andprojectsusedtogetdelayedandmanyprojectswereabandonedhalfway.Therewasnosystematicprocedureforthesoftwaredevelopment;everythingwasdoneonadhocbasis.Thisadhocapproachledtothe‘softwarecrisis’.Overthelastfewdecadestherehasbeenatremendousgrowthininformationtechnologyanditsimpactoneverydaylife.Complexsoftwaresystemshavebecomecriticaltotheoperationofmanysystemsinareassuchasbanking,communications,manufacturing,powergeneration,andtransportation.Progressincomputerscienceandaccumulatedexperiencewithindustrialproductionofsoftwarehaveledtotheemergenceofsoftwareengineeringasaseparatediscipline.Thesoftwareengineeringdisciplinehasbeendefinedas"theapplicationofsystematic,disciplined,quantifiableapproachestothedevelopment,operation,andmaintenanceofsoftware."thatis,theapplicationofengineeringtosoftware.Thecomputersciencedisciplineconcernswithdevelopinglargeapplications.Softwareengineeringcoversnotonlythetechnicalaspectsofbuildingsoftwaresystems,butalsomanagementissues,suchasdirectingprogrammingteams,scheduling,andbudgeting.Fordevelopingasoftwareproduct,thedevelopmentprocessisdividedintodifferentstages.Aconvenientwayofsplittingthewholeprocessistodividethedevelopmentintothefollowingfivestages:RequirementsAnalysis&Specification:definethesystemrequirementsindetailDesign:specifysystemarchitectureandmodulesindetailCoding:producesourcecodeTesting:dealwithunittestingandsystemtestingMaintenance:fixbugs,enhancefeaturesandadaptacrossplatforms.根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容判斷下列句子的正誤Duringinitialdaysofthedevelopmentofsoftware,everythingwasdoneindiscipline.()Thedefinitionofsoftwareengineeringis"theapplicationofsystematic,disciplined,quantifiableapproachestothedevelopment,operation,andmaintenanceofsoftware."()3.Fordevelopingasoftwareproduct,youonlyneeddesign,codingandtesting.()Softwareengineeringistheapplicationofengineeringtosoftware.()5.Softwareengineeringonlycoversthetechnicalaspectsofbuildingsoftwaresystems.()PassageBInordertosolveacomputationalproblem,itssolutionmustbespecifiedintermsofasequenceofcomputationalsteps,eachofwhichmaybeperformedbyahumanoradigitalcomputer.Ifyouwanttosolvethecomputationalproblemwithacomputer,youshouldlearnhowtoprogram.Thetaskofdevelopingprogramsforthesolutionofcomputationalproblemsisreferredtoasprogramming.Computerprogrammingistheprocessofplanningandcreatingasequenceofstepsforacomputertofollow.Ingeneral,thisprocesswillhelpusresolveaproblem,whichiseithertootediousordifficulttoworkoutotherwise.Soprogrammingisbreakingataskdownintosmallsteps.Programmingissometimescontrastedwithcoding.Codinggenerallyreferstothewritingofprogramsforgivenprogramspecification,whileprogrammingincludesthetaskofpreparingtheprogramspecificationaswellasthatofwritingtheprogram.Thetextofaprogramissometimesreferredtoascode,andlinesofprogramtextarereferredtoaslinesofcode,especiallyinthecaseofmachine-languageprograms.Thetermcoderisusedtodescribeapersonengagedexclusivelyinimplementingprogramspecificationspreparedbyothers.What'sactuallyinvolvedinprogramming-theactualprocessofwritingprograms?Here'saquickoverviewoftheprocess:·Writeaprogram.●密●封●線(xiàn)●·Compiletheprogram.·Runtheprogram.·Debugtheprogram.·Repeatthewholeprocessuntiltheprogramisfinished.1．Ifyouwanttosolvethecomputationalproblemwithacomputer,youshouldlearnhowto.A.calculateB.programC.addD.subtract2.Computerprogrammingistheprocessofplanningandcreatingasequenceof______foracomputertofollow.A.stepsB.processC.linesD.graphics3.Theterm“coder”isusedtodescribeA.machineB.computerC.keyboardD.person4.Inordertosolveacomputationalproblem,youcanletapersonora_______todoit.A.machineB.computerC.keyboardD.mouse5.Whichofthefollowingisnotthestagesofprogramming?A.Writeaprogram. B.Debugtheprogram.C.Printtheprogram. D.Compiletheprogram.五、翻譯（共35分）1.ROMstandsforread-onlymemory.AROMchipisprogrammedwithapermanentcollectionofpre-setbytes.(5分)2.Soundcardisusedbythecomputertorecordandplayaudiobyconvertinganalogsoundintodigitalinformationandbackagain.(5分)3.Onmanymachines,theBIOSdisplaystex