江西省上饒市司鋪中學2022-2023學年高二英語月考試卷含解析

江西省上饒市司鋪中學2022-2023學年高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Idon’tthink_________hesaidsomethinglikethatisright. A.what B.that C.whether D.when參考答案：B2.Sometimeshewouldsitthereforhours,______intothedistance.

A.glaring

B.watching

C.noticing

D.staring參考答案：D

3.—Whydon’thiscolleaguesliketogetalongwithhim?—He’salwayssayingwhathethinks______otherpeople’sfeelings.A.intermsof

B.regardlessofC.infavorof

D.aheadof參考答案：B4.______hisgreatcontribution,thecommitteefinallydecidedtopunishhim.A.Intermsof

B.Inspiteof

C.Insteadof

D.Onbehalfof參考答案：B5.

Ilayonthefloor________,too__________

tomove.A.trembled;scaring

B.trembling;scaring

C.trembling;scared

D.trembled;scared

參考答案：C6.Couldyoutellmethat

thatmakesyounevergiveupwhenyouareworkingontheentertainment?A．whatitis

B．whatisit

C．itiswhat

D．isitwhat參考答案：A7.Theteacherdemandedthattheexam________beforeeleven.A.mustfinish

B.wouldbefinishedC.befinished

D.mustbefinished參考答案：C8.Don’tsayanymore;weallbelievethefactsratherthanyourwords.Whatyouhaveexplaineddoesn’tmake_______.Asense

Bfun

Cuse

Dmeaning參考答案：A9.After_______absenceof10yearsfromhishometown,Mr.Lidoesn'tknow_______

greatchangeshavetakenplacethere.

A.an;/

B.an;the

C.the;a

D./;the參考答案：A略10.—CouldIspeaktoMrSmith,please?

—____.I’llgoandaskhimtoanswerthecall.

A.Pleaseholdtheline

B.Pleasehangoff

C.Sorry,heisn’therenow

D.Sorry.I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber參考答案：A11.IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereach_______lookedlikealargemarket.

A.where

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：C12.Althoughtheyhadmadecarefulpreparation，unexpecteddifficulties

inthecourseoftheirexperiment．A．rose

B．raised

C．lifted

D．a(chǎn)rose參考答案：D13._________cold,hecoveredhisblanket,_________onlyhisarms_________.A.Felt,left,uncovered

B.Feeling,left,uncoveredC.Feeling,leaving,uncovered

D.Felt,left,uncovering參考答案：C14.Shedoesn’t____herdaughter’smarriage.A.approvefor

B.agreewith

C.receive

D.approveof參考答案：D15.

Fiveplayers________abasketballteam.A.madeupof

Bmakingupof

Cconsistsof

Dareconsisted參考答案：A16.

Aftertheearthquake,thelocalgovernmenttookimmediatemeasurestoprovide_____forthosewhohadlosttheirhomes.A.accommodation

B.occupation

C.equipment

D.furniture參考答案：A二、新的題型17.Throughaseriesofexperiments,anAmericanscientisthasgainedanunderstandingofthesocialstructureofantsocieties.Theants_____41_____(examine)byscientistsaretheonlycreaturesotherthanmantohavegivenuphuntingandcollectingforacompletelyagriculturalwayoflife.Intheirundergroundneststheyplantgardensonsoilsmadefromfinelycutleaves.Thisisacomplex_____42_____(operate)requiringconsiderabledivisionoflabor.Theworkersofthistypeofantcan___43___(divide)intofourgroupsaccordingtosize.____44____ofthegroupsperformsaparticularsetofjobs.Themakingandcareofthegardenandthenursingoftheyoungantsaredonebythesmallestworkers.Slightlylargerworkersareresponsible_____45_____cuttingleavestomakethemsuitableforuseinthegardensandforcleaningthenest.____46____thirdgroupofstilllargerantsdotheconstructionworkandcollectfreshleavesfromoutsidethenest.The____47____(large)arethesoldierants,whosedutyistodefendthenest.___48___(find)outhowgoodthevarioussizegroupsareatdifferenttasks,thescientistmeasuredtheamountofworkdonebytheantsagainsttheamountofenergytheyused.Heexaminedfirstthegatheringandcarryingofleaves.Heselectedoneofthesizegroupsandthenmeasured____49____efficientlytheseantscouldfindleavesandrunbacktothenest.Thenherepeatedtheexperimentforeachoftheothersizegroups.____50____thiswayhecouldseewhetheranygroupcoulddothejobmoreefficientlythanthegroupnormallyundertakingit.參考答案：41.examined

42.operation

43.bedivided

44.Each

45.for

46.The

47.largest

48.Tofind

49.how

50.In試題分析：文章講述了一位美國科學家通過研究得到對螞蟻社會的社會結構的理解。螞蟻是除了人類以外唯一完全過著農(nóng)業(yè)生活的生靈。螞蟻社會按照大小有明確合理的分工，各司其職，并且每一組都比正常的分工工作做的好。41.考查動詞。句子有謂語動詞are，因此“_____1_____(examine)byscientists”是定語修飾Theant，examine與theant是被動關系，用過去分詞作定語表示被動關系。故填examined。42.考查名詞?？崭裉幨潜碚Z，complex是形容詞，修飾名詞，因此此處用名詞，由冠詞a推斷用單數(shù)。故填operation。43.考查動詞。句意：這種螞蟻中的工蟻根據(jù)大小可以分成四組。divide是謂語動詞，與主語theworkers是被動關系，根據(jù)語境可知，句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時，can是情態(tài)動詞，接be+過去分詞構成被動語態(tài)。故填bedivided。44.考查代詞。根據(jù)上文工蟻被分成四組可推斷，此處句意為：每一組履行一種特殊的工作。each“每個；各自”可接of短語，置句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Each。45.考查介詞。句意：較大的工蟻負責剪裁樹葉適合在花園里使用和清潔巢穴。beresponsiblefor“為……負責”是常用搭配。故填for。46.考查冠詞。句意：第三組較大的螞蟻從事建筑工作和從巢穴外收集新鮮的樹葉。序數(shù)詞前需加定冠詞，置句首單詞首字母大寫。故填The。47.考查形容詞最高級。句意為：最大的螞蟻是兵蟻，職責是保衛(wèi)巢穴。根據(jù)語境推斷，共分為四組螞蟻，這是最大的一組，用最高級。故填largest。48.考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了弄清楚不同大小的螞蟻在不同的任務中有多好，科學家測量了螞蟻所做的工作數(shù)量與它們所使用的能量。“___8___(find)outhowgoodthevarioussizegroupsareatdifferenttasks”作目的狀語，不定式常用作目的狀語，置句首首字母大寫。故填Tofind。49.考查副詞?！癬___9____efficientlytheseantscouldfindleavesandrunbacktothenest”是賓語從句，從句句意完整，成分齊全，efficiently是副詞，用連接詞how修飾。故填how。50.考查介詞。句意：用這種方法，他可以明白是否任意一組都比正常的團隊更有效地完成這項工作。inthisway“用這種方法”是固定用法，置句首單詞首字母大寫。故填In。三、閱讀理解18.Thereseemsnevertohavebeenacivilization(文明)withouttoys,butwhenandhowtheydevelopedisunknown.Theyprobablycameaboutjusttogivechildrensomethingtodo.Intheancientworld,asistoday,mostboysplaywithsomekindsoftoysandmostgirlswithanother.Insocietieswheresocialrolesarestrictlydetermined,boyspatterntheirplayaftertheactivitiesoftheirfathersandgirlsafterthetasksoftheirmothers.Thisistruebecauseboysandgirlsarebeingprepared,eveninplay,tostepintotherolesandresponsibilitiesoftheadultworld.Whatisremarkableaboutthehistoryoftoysisnotsomuchhowtheychangedoverthecenturiesbuthowmuchtheyhaveremainedthesame.Itistheuniversalityoftoysabouttheirdevelopmentinallpartsoftheworldandtheircontinuingtothepresentthatisamazing.InEgypt,theAmericas,China,JapanandamongtheArcticpeoples,generallythesamekindsoftoysappeared.Nearlyeverycivilizationhaddolls,littleweapons,toysoldiers,tinyanimalsandvehicles.Becausetoyscanbegenerallyregardedasakindofartform,theyhavenotbeensubjectto(服從于)technologicalprogressthatcharacterizesinventionsforadultuse.Theprogressfromthewheeltotheoxcarttotheautomobileisadirectlineofadvancement.Theprogressfromarattle(撥浪鼓)usedbyababyin3,000BCtooneusedbyaninfanttoday,however,isnotcharacterizedbyinventiveness.Eachrattleistheproductoftheartistictastesofthetimesandsubjecttothelimitationsofmaterialsthenreadyforuse.(words:285;time:5ms)1.Thereasonwhythetoysmostboysplaywitharedifferentfromthosethatgirlsplaywithisthat________.A.theirsocialrolesarestrictlydeterminedB.mostb