2022年浙江省臺州市仙居二中高一英語期末試題含解析

2022年浙江省臺州市仙居二中高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyouplantomakeatourofourcity,pleaseletmeknowthetimeofyourarrival_________.

Aintheadvance

Binadvance

Cindetail

Dinparticular參考答案：B略2.Ithassomethingtodowiththepartelectricity___________inourlife.A.plays

B.gives

C.takes

D.makes參考答案：A3.-----Aren’tyoutiredofpractisingplayingthepianodayafterday?------_______,Ienjoyeveryminuteofit.A.Ontheotherhand B.Onthecontrary C.Nowandthen D.Foronething參考答案：B4.

Couldyoutellme________yesterdayafternoon?..A.youwerelookingfor

B.thatyouwerelookingfor..C.whatwereyoulookingfor

D.whatyouwerelookingfor參考答案：D5.—Whywasourforeignexpertunhappyyesterday?—NewsaboutthedeathofhisgrandfatherinLondon___anattackofhomesickness.A.setup

B.setdown

C.setabout

D.setoff參考答案：D6.Thebadweatherisreported_______thepassengerplanecrashinIranonJanuary.A.tocontributeto

B.contributingtoC.contributedto

D.tohavecontributedto參考答案：D7.MaybeallAmericansrealizethat______theyexpecttobenextpresidentwillfacelotsofproblems.A．nomatterwho

B．whoeverC．whomever

D．nomatterwhom參考答案：B8.---Whatdidyousay?---Soyou_______tome.ks5uA.won’tlisten

B.weren’tlisteningC.aren’tlistening

D.haven’tlistened參考答案：B9.Californiaisknown

itsfruits.Aas

Bin

Cfor

Dto參考答案：C10.

---What’s______weatherliketoday?

---It’s______beautifulspringday!

A.the;a

B.不填；a

C.the;the

D.不填；the參考答案：A11.---Doyouthinkwecangetthereontime?---__________thecardoesn’tbreakdown.A.SolongasB.EventhoughC.AssoonasD.Asif參考答案：A句意：-你認為我們能準時到那里嗎？-只要車不發(fā)生故障，我們就能準時到達。A.只要；B.即使；C.一……就……；D.好像；本題考查連詞，根據(jù)句意可知只要他們的車不出故障，他們就能準時到達。故選A。12.Oneoftheteachersheldtheview

_________thebooksaidwasright．A．that

B．whatthat

C．thatwhat

D．whether參考答案：C13.Pingyao，____incentralShanxiProvince，iswell-knownforitsoldcitywallsandstreets.

A．located

B．locatingC．beinglocated

D．havinglocated參考答案：A14.I'll________onthecorneratthreeo'clock.Don'tbelate.A．pickupyou

B．pickyouupC．pickyouoff

D．pickyouout參考答案：B解析考查動詞短語。句意：三點在拐角處我去接你。用車中途接某人為pick；up。15.---Hi,thisway,please.---OK.Isometimeshavenosenseof_____whenIarriveatthecrossroad.A.

position

B.direction

C.situation

D.condition參考答案：B16.Thebooks,________thedictionaries,mustbeputbackwherethey________.

A.included;were

B.toinclude;are

C.including;were

D.including;are參考答案：C略17.----Tom:Mike,ourteamwillplayagainsttheRocketsthisweekend.I’msurewewillwin.

----Mike:___________!

A.Goodluck

B.Cheers

C.Bestwishes

D.Congratulations

參考答案：A略18.They___thewholevillage___themissingchild.Asearched;for

Bsearchedfor;/Cwerein;insearchfor

Dwerein;searchof參考答案：A19.Jackknows_____littleEnglishthathehasneverfoundan_____job.A.such;exciting

B.so;exciting

C.such;excited

D.so;excited參考答案：B二、完型填空20.AdeadlyfrozennightIamaworkernamedYankel,whoworkedinacoalmineinafarawaymountain.Ioncemetabadaccident.DoyouknowwhyI'm_____21_____today?Iwasateenageratthetime.Everydaywewentundertheminetodigandcarry_____22_____out.Onedaywewereabouttopullout_____23_____therocksattheentrancesuddenlyfelldown.Mostoftheworkerswerebadlyinjured.Weweretrappedunderthegroundforseveraldaysandhadno_____24_____out.Nightcameanditwasdeathlycold,_____25_____anyfoodorwater.Therewerealsonoblanketstokeepuswarm_____26_____itwasfloodingeverywhere.Besideme,therewasabelovedelderly_____27_____frommyhometown.Hewasshakingfromheadtotoe,andlooked_____28_____.SoIputmyarmsaroundhimto_____29_____himup.Ihuggedhimtightlytogivehimsomeheat.I_____30_____hisarms,hislegs,hisface,andhisneck,_____31_____himtotrytobealive.Iencouragedhim.Allnightlong,Ikeptthismanwarmthisway.Iwas_____32_____,andfreezingcoldmyself.Ican'tfeelmyfingers,butIdidn't_____33_____rubbingheatintothatoldman'sbody.Hoursandhours_____34_____.Finally,rescuecameandweweresaved.I_____35_____toseetheotherpeople.Tomy_____36_____,allIcouldseeweresomefrozenbodies.Allpeopledied.Onlytwopeople_____37_____:theoldmanandme.MayItellyouthesecrettosurvivalinthisworld?Whenyouwarmotherpeople'shearts,youwill_____38_____warmyourself.Whenyousupport,encourageand_____39_____others,thenyouwilldiscoversupport,encouragement,andinspirationinyourownlife_____40_____.That'sthesecrettoahappylife.21.A.confident

B.old

C.alive

D.successful22.A.rock

B.coal

C.stone

D.wood23.A.then

B.as

C.when

D.while24.A.idea

B.problem

C.help

D.way25.A.without

B.despite

C.offering

D.sharing26.A.if

B.although

C.incase.

D.sothat27.A.man

B.woman

C.boy

D.girl28.A.suprised

B.embarrassed

C.hopeful

D.terrible29.A.wake

B.put

C.warm

D.cheer30.A.rubbed

B.kissed

C.beat

D.patted31.A.believing

B.promising

C.warning

D.begging32.A.bored

B.tired

C.annoyed

D.relaxed33.A.help

B.stand

C.keep

D.stop34.A.wentby

B.dieddown

C.passedaway

D.stayedup35.A.foughtback

B.hangedaround C.lookedaround D.heldon36.A.excitement

B.shock

C.relief

D.disappointment37.A.rescued

B.survived

C.fled

D.stayed38.A.also

B.still

C.even

D.again39.A.help

B.comfort

C.love

D.inspire40.A.forsure

B.onpurpose

C.inreturn

D.bychance參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.A

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.B

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.C本文是一篇記敘文，講述了在一個夜晚，一個叫Yankel的工人，在一個遙遠的山上的煤礦工作，遇到的一次嚴重的事故。事故中他幫助并鼓勵一名老人活下來，最終自己也幸存下來。這就是生存的秘訣。當你溫暖別人的心時，你也會溫暖自己。當你支持、鼓勵和鼓舞他人時，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己也被支持、鼓勵和鼓舞。21.DoyouknowwhyI'm_____1_____today?

A.confident

自信的；B.old

老的；C.alive存活

；D.successful成功的；本文講述的一名礦工在一場事故中存活下來過程，故選C.alive存活。句意：你知道我為什么能活到今天？22.Everydaywewentundertheminetodigandcarry_____2_____out.

A.rock巖石；

B.coal

煤炭；C.stone石頭；D.wood木頭；由第一段可知，作者是在煤礦工作，所以當然是把煤運出去，故選B.coal煤。23.Onedaywewereabouttopullout_____3_____therocksattheentrancesuddenlyfelldown.

A.then

B.as

C.when

D.whilewhen引導的是修飾Oneday的定語從句，由于主語帶了定語從句，很長，會顯得頭重腳輕，英文中為避免這種現(xiàn)象，所以把主語加定語從句調(diào)到后面。故選C.when24.

Weweretrappedunderthegroundforseveraldaysandhadno_____4_____out.A.idea

主意；

B.problem問題；

C.help幫助；

D.way道路；句意：我們被困在地下好幾天，沒有路可以出去。故選D.way路。25.

_____5_____anyfoodorwater.A.without缺少；

B.despite

盡管；

C.offering

提供；

D.sharing分享；根據(jù)常理，曠工們被困在地下，肯定是缺少水和食物。故選A.without26.Therewerealsonoblanketstokeepuswarm_____6_____itwasfloodingeverywhere.A.if如果；

B.although盡管；

C.incase萬一、以防；

D.sothat以便；句意：沒有毯子能讓我們暖和起來，盡管到處都是洪水。故選B.although盡管27.therewasabelovedelderly_____7_____frommyhometown.

A.man男人；

B.woman女人；

C.boy

男孩；D.girl女孩；根據(jù)后文中的“he”可知對方是個男礦工，且用elderly形容的男性不會是個小男孩，故選A.man

28.Hewasshakingfromheadtotoe,andlooked_____8_____.A.suprised感到驚訝的

B.embarrassed尷尬的、窘迫的；

C.hopeful有希望的；

D.terrible可怕的；句意：他從頭到腳都在發(fā)抖，看起來很可怕。故選D.terrible可怕的。29.Iputmyarmsaroundhimto_____9_____himup.A.wake醒來；

B.put

把、放；

C.warm溫暖；

D.cheer歡呼、愉快；由前文可知大家沒有被子，冷得發(fā)抖。作者用胳膊摟住他，就是為了讓他暖和起來。故選C.warm30.I_____10_____hisarms,hislegs,hisface,andhisneck.

A.rubbed

揉一揉；B.kissed

親吻；

C.beat

拍打

；D.patted輕拍；句意：（為了使老人暖和起來）我揉了揉他的胳膊，他的腿，他的臉，還有他的脖子，故選A.rubbed揉。31.

_____11_____himtotrytobealive.Iencouragedhim.

A.believing相信；

B.promising承諾；C.warning

警告；

D.begging乞求；作者希望老人能活下來，所以求他試著活下來。故選D.begging乞求。32.Iwas_____12_____,andfreezingcoldmyself.A.bored無聊的；

B.tired累；

C.annoyed惱怒的；

D.relaxed放松的；作者長時間忍受饑餓和寒冷，而且在揉老人的身體，可想而知，是又累又冷。故選B.tired累。33.ButIdidn't_____13_____rubbingheatintothatoldman'sbody.A.help幫助；B.stand堅持；

C.keep繼續(xù)；

D.stop停止；“but”表轉(zhuǎn)折，句意：但是我沒有停止向那個老人的身體摩擦以產(chǎn)生熱量，故選D.stop34.Hoursandhourswentby，句意：時間幾個小時幾個小時地過去。A.wentby流逝；

B.dieddown逐漸消失；

C.passedaway過去

D.stayedup熬夜。故選A.wentby35.I_____15_____toseetheotherpeople.A.foughtback強忍住；

B.hangedaround

徘徊；

C.lookedaround環(huán)顧四周；

D.heldon舉行；句意：我環(huán)顧四周，看其他人是否還活著。故選C.lookedaround環(huán)顧四周。36.Tomy_____16_____,allIcouldseeweresomefrozenbodies.Allpeopledied.

A.excitement

興奮；B.shock震驚；

C.relief安慰；

D.disappointment失望；由該空后面的內(nèi)容可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)其他人都死了，周圍只有冰冷的尸體，令作者感到震驚。故選B.shock震驚。37.Onlytwopeople_____17_____:theoldmanandme.A.rescued獲救；B.survived活著；

C.fled逃離；

D.stayed停留；除了作者和老人，其他人都死了，所以只有兩個人還活著。故選B.survived活著。38.

Whenyouwarmotherpeople'shearts,youwill_____18_____warmyourself.

A.also也；B.still仍然；C.even盡管；

D.again再一，又一；句意：當你溫暖別人時，你也會溫暖自己。故選A.also也。39.Whenyousupport,encourageand_____19_____others,thenyouwilldiscoversupport.A.help幫助；

B.comfort安慰；

C.love愛；

D.inspire鼓舞；由后文“youwilldiscoversupport,encouragement,andinspiration”與本句相對應，“yousupport,encourageand____others”可知本題選D.inspire鼓舞，鼓勵。40.

Whenyousupport,encourageandinspireothers,thenyouwilldiscoversupport,encouragement,andinspirationinyourownlife_____20_____.

A.forsure毫無疑問的；

B.onpurpose

故意；

C.inreturn反過來，作為回報；

D.bychance偶然，意外地。句意：當你支持、鼓勵和鼓舞他人時，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)作為回報，自己也被人支持、鼓勵和鼓舞。故選C.inreturn作為回報，作為報答。21.Certainfoodscanbefoolingyou.Whatyoumightbelieveis__28__foodinfactcontainsingredients(成分)whichareterribleforyou.Withsomuchinformationavailableonwhat'shealthyandwhatisn't，it'seasytoget__29__whatyoushouldandwhatyoushouldn'tbeeating.Nutsarehealthybuttheyaren'tallcreated__30__.Ifyou'reeatingalmonds(杏仁)orbrazilnuts－welldone，theyaregoodforyou.Peanutsontheotherhandarenotyour__31__.Theyprobablyhavetheleastnutritional(營養(yǎng)的)valuefromtheentirenutfamily.Ifyoudo__32__them，trytoreducethequantity.Fruitjuiceisanotherdangerousone.Mostfruitjuicecontainstoomuch__33__.Checktheingredientssectiononthebottle.Ifsugarisatthetopofthelist，it'sabadsign.Ingredientsare__34__fromhighestquantitytoleast.Putthejuicebackontheshelfifsugarisinthetopfiveingredients.Whateveryou__35__toconsume，makesureyoudoitinmoderation(適量)．Sticktoabalanceddietand

you'llstayhealthy.28．A.cheap

B．fresh

C．common

D．healthy29．A.confusedabout

B．satisfiedwith

C．familiarwith

D．shockedat30．A.tightly

B．clearly

C．completely

D．equally31．A.enemy

B．choice

C．friend

D．favorite32．A.enjoy

B．keep

C．compare

D．produce33．A.fat

B．sugar

C．water

D．salt34．A.tasted

B．lifted

C．written

D．found35．A.promise

B．remember

C．continue

D．decide參考答案：28.D29.A30.D31.C32.A33.B34.C35.D解析28.D[聯(lián)系第一句中的foolingyou和空后的內(nèi)容可知，某些食品騙了你，因為有些你認為很“健康的”食品實際上含有很多有害成分。]29.A[根據(jù)語境可知，信息多了，會使人很容易對該吃什么、不該吃什么感到困惑。beconfusedabout表示“對……感到困惑”。]30.D[聯(lián)系下文介紹的杏仁、巴西堅果和花生的營養(yǎng)價值不同可知，并不是所有的堅果都同樣健康。equally意為“相等地，相同地”。]31.C[根據(jù)下文中的theleast和trytoreducethequantity可知，花生并不適合多吃，因此說花生并不是你的“朋友”。]32.A[因為它的營養(yǎng)價值低，所以如果你確實愛吃花生，那么一定要減少數(shù)量。此處用enjoy符合語境。]33.B[聯(lián)系下文“Ifsugarisatthetopofthelist，it'sabadsign.”可知，大部分果汁不是健康食品的原因是含有大量的“糖”。]34.C[此處是說明食品標簽上的成分是按照含量由高到低來“寫”的。]35.D[作者最后說明了怎樣做到健康飲食：無論你“決定”吃什么，一定要堅持適量原則。]

三、閱讀理解22.Low-CostGiftsforMother’sDayGiftNo.1Offertobeyourmother’shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor’svisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheck-up.Mostmothersalwayssay“noneed”,butanothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor’svisit.Thebestpart?Thisoneisfree.GiftNo.2Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinoneplace.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimesshetakesthem.“Havingallthisinformationinoneplacecouldendupsavingyourmother’slife,”Dr.MarieSavardsaid.GiftNo.3Enoughsleepisconnectedtogeneralhealthconditions.“Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep,”Savardsaid.“Weknowthatgoodsleepisveryimportanttoourhealth.”GiftNo.4SomegiftcompaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthisMother’sDaybypickinggiftsinwhich10percentofthepriceyoupaygoestoacharity(慈善機構(gòu)).Giftgiverscanchoosefromawidevarietyofusefulbutinexpensivethings—manyofwhichare“green”—andthenchooseameaningfulcharityfromalist.Whenyourmothergetsthegift,shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.25.Whatareyouadvisedtodoforyourmotheratdoctor’svisits?A.Bewithher

B.BuymedicineC.Givehergifts

D.Takenotes26.Wherecanyoufindagiftideatoimproveyourmother’ssleep?A.InGiftNo.1

B.InGiftNo.2C.InGiftNo.3`

D.InGiftNo.427.BuyinggiftsfromPresentsforPurposeallowsmothersto

.A.bewell-organized

B.getextrasupportC.giveothershelp

D.enjoygoodsleep參考答案：25.A

26.C

27.C試題分析：本文是一篇應用文，題材是廣告。作者介紹了4則母親節(jié)期間為母親提供的禮物的廣告。25.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一則廣告中的“Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor'svisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheck－up.”(不管是疾病檢查還是定期的醫(yī)療檢查，你都一定要陪母親看醫(yī)生。)可知A正確。關鍵詞定位：文章中的Promisetobethere和bewithher是同意表達。26.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干關鍵詞“improveyourmother'ssleep”定位第三則廣告中的“Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep”(給母親買棉床單和舒適的枕頭，讓母親睡眠更好。)由此可知C正確。27.C推理判斷題。文章最后一段提到PresentforPurpose，聯(lián)系該段中的“shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.”可知，這個禮物可以讓母親給別人提供幫助。故C正確。23.

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