冀教版七年級(jí)英語第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納課件

第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納1一、句型和短語：1、2、geton上車getintoacar/taxi/boat上……getoff下車getoutofcar/taxi/boat下……3、beready準(zhǔn)備好bereadyforsth為某事做準(zhǔn)備4、atickettoCanada去加拿大的票ticket后常跟介詞to表示名詞所有格5、in+某種語言——用某種語言speak+某種語言——說某種語言6、pardonme對(duì)不起、請(qǐng)重復(fù)一遍=Excuseme7、haveto=must必須、不得不、一定得8、lookoutof從……向外看outofsth某物的外面9、hereandthere到處、四處一、句型和短語：1、210、abigbrowncow一頭大黃牛11、pointto/pointat指向pointout指出12、atthetopof在……的頂端13、hearavoice聽到一個(gè)聲音14、befromspl=comefromspl來自某地15、ofcourse/Sure/Ok當(dāng)然16、placeofinterest/theinterestingplace名勝古跡17、enjoydoingsth喜歡干某事18、hopetodosth希望干某事hope＋賓語從句希望某人做某事19、It’stimeforsth/It’stimetodosth/It’stimeforsbtodosth該干某事的時(shí)候了如：It’stimeforlunch=It’stimetohavelunch=It’stimeforustohavelunch10、abigbrowncow一頭大黃牛320、waitforsb/sth等待某人、某物waitfor(sb)todosth等待（某人）干某事如：Yourmotheriswaitingforyouattheschoolgate.Iamwaitingforyoutoanswerthequestion.21、wouldlikesth想要某物wouldlike(sb)todosth想要（某人）干某事如：Iwouldlikeacupoftea.Iwouldlikeyoutogoshoppingwithme.22、feel＋形容詞/be+形容詞：感覺怎么樣如：Bethirsty/hungry/tired/scared/quiet=feelthirsty/hungry/tired/scared/quiet23、abowlof/abottleof/aglassof/acupof/acanofpop一碗/一瓶/一杯/一聽汽水24、bequiet安靜keepquiet保持安靜aquietevening一個(gè)平靜的夜晚20、waitforsb/sth等待某人、某物wa425、playawordgame玩一個(gè)單詞游戲playwithsb和某人一起玩playwithsth玩弄某物如：Don’tplaywithfire!不要玩火！play+球類名詞（不要the）play+the+樂器名詞（必須要the）如：playthepiano26、watchTV/afootballmatch/amovieseeaflim看電影readthebook/thenewspaper27、showsbsth=showsthtosb給某人看某物28、takecareof=lookafter照看、照料、照顧29、lookfor尋找如：Sheislookingforhermother.30、findout查出、查明fingsbdoingsth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在干某事如：Ifindhimreadingthenewspaer.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他正在看報(bào)紙。31、trytodosth努力做某事trydoingsth試著做某事25、playawordgame玩一個(gè)單詞游戲5二、語法：1、Therebe……表示某處有某物基本句型：Therebe+名詞＋表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語（注意：be的變化隨其后名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)而變化，保持就近原則）否定句：在be后加not——Therebe+not+名詞＋表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語.一般疑問句：把be提到There前——Bethere+名詞＋表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語?2、something：某物、某東西——不定代詞的特點(diǎn)：①、修飾它的詞要放在它的后面；②、如果它做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單三形式類似的詞還有：anything、nothing、everything、everyone等。3、一般來說，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑問句。但wouldyoulike…?Couldyou…?MayI…?等句中要用some。如：Couldyoulendsomemoneytome?二、語法：1、Therebe……表示某處有某物基64、名詞的復(fù)數(shù)——構(gòu)成：①、大多數(shù)名詞，在其后直接加s；②、以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的名詞，其后加es；③、以“輔音＋y”結(jié)尾的名詞，變y為i，加es；如：baby→babies；④、單復(fù)數(shù)同型的有：sheep、Chinese、Japanese、people、deer(鹿)、fish;⑤、不規(guī)則變化的有：man→men、woman→women、foot→feet、tooth→teeth、child→children、mouse→mice。4、名詞的復(fù)數(shù)——構(gòu)成：75、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)A、意義:表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，或當(dāng)前一段時(shí)期的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；B、標(biāo)志詞：now、looklistenthesedays、C、構(gòu)成：①、肯定句：主語＋be（am、is、are）＋動(dòng)詞－ing形式＋其它。②、否定句：主語＋be（am、is、are）＋not+動(dòng)詞－ing形式＋其它。③、一般疑問句：Be（Am、Is、Are）＋主語＋動(dòng)詞－ing形式＋其它?回答：Yes,sbbe/No,sbbenot.④、特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞＋一般疑問句？回答：不能用Yes/No.D、動(dòng)詞－ing形式的構(gòu)成：①、一般在動(dòng)詞的后面直接加-ing；②、以字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先取e,再加－ing;③、以“輔音＋元音＋輔音”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再加－ing.但draw、listen不雙寫。5、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)8三、單詞或短語辨析：1、pointto指向較遠(yuǎn)的物體pointat指向較近的物體2、voice嗓音、聲音noise噪音、吵鬧聲，特別指不悅耳的聲音sound指能聽到的聲音3、onto到……上強(qiáng)調(diào)位置的改變?nèi)纾篐ejumpsontothedesk.on在……上強(qiáng)調(diào)位置Thereistoomuchriceonthedesk.4、many修飾可數(shù)名詞，其后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)“許多”much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，其后跟不可數(shù)名詞alotof/lotsof修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，只能用于肯定句so/toomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)so/toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞muchtoo太……Hespeaksmuchtooloudly.他說話聲音太大了。三、單詞或短語辨析：1、pointto指向較遠(yuǎn)的物體95、look看的動(dòng)作、過程，lookatsthsee看的結(jié)果seesth

listen聽的動(dòng)作、過程listentosb/sth

hear聽的結(jié)果hearsth

lookfor找的動(dòng)作、過程lookforsth

find找的結(jié)果findsth6、一點(diǎn)、有點(diǎn)：①、afew+可數(shù)名詞②、alittle+不可數(shù)名詞7、loudadj常放在名詞的前面修飾名詞或放在be動(dòng)詞的后面loudlyadv常放在動(dòng)詞的后面修飾動(dòng)詞如：Thesalesmanistoo

.Hetalksvery

!那個(gè)推銷員聲音太大，他大聲地說話！類似的有：quiet/quietly、slow/slowly、quick/quickly等。5、look看的動(dòng)作、過程，lookatsth10四、日常用語：1、—Sorry!—Noproblem.2、A—Hello!MynameisA.What’syourname?B—MynameisB.Nicetomeetyou!A—Nicetomeetyou,too!Whereareyoufrom?B—Iamfromspl1.Whereareyoufrom?A—I’mfromspl2.四、日常用語：1、—Sorry!113、—MayIhelpyou?—Yes,please.I’mhungry.I’dlikesomethingtoeat.—Whatwouldyoulike?—Iwouldlikesomerice,please!—Anythingelse?—No,thankyou.—Okay.45yuan,please.Hereyouare.Thanks.4、—Whatwouldyoulike?—Nothingforme.3、—MayIhelpyou?12讓我們練一練讓我們練一練13I.寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式1.look_____ 2.like_____ 3.put_____4.read_____ 5.carry_____ 6.swim_____7.make_____ 8.sleep_____ 9.get_____10.eat_____ 11.help_____ 12.see_____13.sit_____ 14.stay_____ 15.plan_____16.leave_____ 17.watch_____18.pack_____19.jump_____ 20.stop_____I.1.looking2.liking3.putting4.reading5.carrying6.swimming7.making8.sleeping9.getting10.eating11.helping12.seeing13.sitting14.staying15.planning16.leaving17.watching18.packing19.jumping20.stoppingI.寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式1.look_____14II.選擇填空1._____，Billisn’tin.A.ExcusemeB.SorryC.ThankyouD.OK2.Jimis_____abooknow.A.read B.watchingC.lookingD.reading3.Thefamily_____TVinthelivingroom.A.iswatchingB.arewatchingC.isseeingD.arelooking4.Heoftengoestoschool_____bike.A.onB.inC.by D.with1.B2.D3.B4.CII.選擇填空1._____，Billisn’tin155._____doyouspelltheword?A.How B.What C.Which D.Can6.Tom,_____forgetyourthings.A.not B.isn’t C.don’t D.doesn’t7.“Aren’tyouaworker?”“_____.I’madoctor.”A.Yes,I’mnot B.Yes,Iam C.No,Iam D.No.I’mnot8.Canyoucarry_____?Yes,Ithinkso.A.twobagsofrices B.twobagsofriceC.twobagsrice D.thetwobagsrices5.A6.C7.D8.B5._____doyouspelltheword?161.

youlikeacupoftea,Tom?Yes,please.A.WouldB.DoC.AreD.Can2.MayIaskyou

questions?A.alittleB.anyC.someD.much3.Howmany

canyouseeonthetable?A.breadB.flowersC.milksD.cup4.Canyou

thebirdinthetree?A.lookB.watchC.seeD.finding5.It’sfiveo’clockintheafternoon.It’stime

home.A.togotoB.togoC.goD.going1.A2.C3.B4.C5.B1.youlikeacupofte176.Tomspeaks

Chinese.YoucantalkwithhiminChinese.A.manyB.alotC.littleD.alittle7.—Wouldyoulikesometea?—

.I’mnotthirsty.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.Idon’twantD.Ilike8.Theseshoesarefor

.A.youandsheB.meandheC.youandhimD.herandI9.Katecanswim,what

Lucy?A.isB.doesC.canD.about10.

ourEnglishteacher.A.WearelisteningB.WearelisteningtoC.WelistentoD.Wearelistento6.D7.B8.C9.D10.B6.TomspeaksChinese.Yo18III.用所給詞的正確形式填空：1.Don’t____(talk).Listentome,please.2.Herearesome____(watch).Theyareverynice