2023學(xué)年完整公開課版Unit2Healthyeating一等獎(jiǎng)7

Unit2grammarHeaskedMarytoopenthedoor.DirectspeechandIndirectspeech直接引語和間接引語直接引語與間接引語

（DirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech）1.定義：A.直接引述別人的話，叫“直接引語”。B.用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話，叫“間接引語”。間接引語在多數(shù)情況下構(gòu)成賓語從句。直接引語一般前后要加引號，間接引語不用引號。2.例如：約翰說：“我喜歡看故事書。”（直接引語）Johnsaid，“Ilikereadingstorybooks.”約翰說他喜歡看故事書。（間接引語）Johnsaidthathelikedreadingstorybooks。NextpageLastpage3.直接引語為祈使句直接引語為祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)將祈使句的動(dòng)詞原形變?yōu)閹o的不定式。引述動(dòng)詞有：tell,ask,order等,其句型是：tell/ask/ordersomeone(not)todosomething

。它沒有時(shí)態(tài)的變化。其他的變化和直接引語是陳述句的情況相同。例如:1)“Makesurethedooridshut,”shesaidtoherlittleson.Shetoldherlittlesontomakesurethedoorwasshut.2)“Don’tsmokeintheroom,”hesaidtome.Hetoldtomenottosmokeintheroom.

祈使句變?yōu)殚g接引語的規(guī)律一改（主句謂語動(dòng)詞）二變（呼語變賓語）三加（動(dòng)詞前加to）四去（please）祈使句：改為間接引語后，就成了以不定式短語形式出現(xiàn)的賓語補(bǔ)足語（動(dòng)詞常是ask/tell/order/advise等）。Hesaidtothegirl,“Doitatonce.”Hetoldthegirltodoitatonce.Mrs.Hillsaid,“please

singatourparty,Mary.”Mrs.HillaskedMarytosingattheirparty.Shesaidtome,“Don’tsmokeintheclassroom.”Shetoldmenottosmokeintheclassroom.Hesaid,“Let’s

gofishing

tomorrow.”Hesuggested

goingfishing

thenextday.祈使句直接引語變間接引語的結(jié)構(gòu)(~sbtodosth)：AtoldB(not)todo…AaskedB(not)todo…Hetoldthegirltodoitatonce.Mrs.HillaskedMarytosingattheirparty.二）祈使句改間接引語后是結(jié)構(gòu):~sb(not)todosth

注意以下幾點(diǎn):1.said/saidto要變成asked/told/order/advise等可跟不定式作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞。2.呼語變賓語，please要去掉.3.特殊句子改法：Isaidtohim,“Let’sstartatonce.”

Isuggestedtohimthatwe(should)startatonce.

(let引導(dǎo)的句子改成that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)2)Hesaid:“HowhappyIam!”

Hesaidthathewasveryhappy.或Hesaidhowhappyhewas.(感嘆句改成that/what/how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)

任務(wù)（2）Memorychallengetask(Haveacompetitionbetweenboysandgirls)WhatdidthetexttellusaboutEnglishatthe16thcentury?WhatdidthewritersayEnglishinChinatoday?WhatdidBritishpeoplesaywhenAmericanpeoplesayapartment?WhatdidthewritersaywhyEnglishhaschangedovertime?WhatdidthewritersayabouttheEnglishspokentoday?WhatdidthewritersayShakespeare’sEnglish?WhatdidthewritersayChineseEnglishinthefurther?Winners:一、陳述句SVthat--從句二、一般疑問句或選擇疑問句SVif/whether從句三、特殊疑問句S--V--wh—從句四、祈使句