2023年考博英語歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解

2023年考博英語歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）第1卷一.歷年考點(diǎn)試題黑鉆版(共50題)1.Inhisview.thoughHongKonghasnodirectculturalidentity,localartisthrivingby"being______,"beingopentoallkindsofart.A.gratifyingB.predominatingC.excellingD.accommodating2.Heclaimstobeanexpertinastronomy,but______heknowsaboutitisoutofdateandinaccurate.A.somuchB.howmuchC.whatlittleD.solittle3.Alightwithnomorepowerthanasthatproducedbyanordinaryelectriclightbulbbecomesintenselystrongasitisconcentratedtoapinpoint-sizedbeam.4.She_______somesaltonherfoodtomakeittastebetter.A.sprinkledB.sprayedC.scatteredD.dispersed5.Perhapstheonly______thatphysicistshaveare,forbigscience,theculturalappealtothepublicoffundamentallawsofnatureandoftheUniverse.A.alleyB.alliesC.alloyD.allergy6.Asasalesman,heworksona______basis,taking10%ofeverythinghesells.A.revenueB.commissionC.salaryD.pension7.TheAustrianmanufacturingindustryconsistsofafewlargeorganizations,manyofwhichoperateundergovernmentauspices.A.supervisionB.orientationC.regulationD.sponsorship8.Outlines:

1)presentsituation

2)abasingdrugs

3)myopinion.9.Severalpupilsweredesignatedashavingmoderateorseverelearningdifficulties.A.indicatedB.judgedC.diagnosedD.assigned10.GiordanoBrunostronglysupportedCopernicus'sideathattheearthwasnotthecenteroftheuniverse.Brunowasrewardedbybeingburnedatthestakeforthisandother______ideas.A.faithfulB.hereticalC.bibliographicalD.hysterical11.Theverybiggestandmostmurderouswarsduringtheindustrialagewereintraindustrial-warsthat______SecondWavenationslikeGermanyandBritainagainstoneanother.A.pittedB.droveC.keptD.embarked12.Oneofthepatientsisawomanwithepilepsy.DoctorsaremonitoringDeniseHarristoseeifsheisagoodcandidateforanoperationthatcouldstopherseizures.Theyaremonitoringherthroughwireelectrodesimplantedinherbrain.But______sheisinthehospital,sheisalsohelpingscientistsunderstandhowthebrainworkswithlanguage.ThestudycentersonapartofthefrontallobecalledBroca'sarea.A.assoonasB.thenC.whereasD.while13.我們的預(yù)言家們?nèi)匀粓?jiān)信，格林斯潘艦長(zhǎng)無需換掛倒檔就能迫降通脹，駕馭美國經(jīng)濟(jì)平穩(wěn)著落。14.Withinthenext20years,variousregionsoftheworldmayexperienceseverechangesinclimate.Somemaybevulnerabletolongerdroughts,otherstomorecoastalflooding.A.immuneB.capableC.intriguingD.exposed15.Hewasayoungmanofbarelyeighteenyears,evidentlycountry______,andnow,asitseemed,onhisfirstvisittotown.A.broughtupB.bredC.grownupD.raised16.Wearealsobeginningtoseenewkindsofinsuranceforhomes,whichwillmakeitpossibletoprotectthevalueof______,formostpeople,isthesinglemostimportantcomponentoftheirwealth.A.whatB.thoseC.whereD.it17.ThatwassoseriousamatterthatIhadnochoicebut______thepolice.A.tocallinB.callinC.callinginD.calledin18.近年以至今后數(shù)年，對(duì)中國經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革影響最大的事情，莫過于加入世界貿(mào)易組織。特別是近兩年的各項(xiàng)改革，幾乎無一不是在適應(yīng)世貿(mào)組織的要求，且改革的步伐明顯加快，改革也開始越來越深人到計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)的最核心領(lǐng)域。因而，可以說，中國經(jīng)濟(jì)體制在經(jīng)過了20多年的漸進(jìn)改革之后，終于開始大步邁向，市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的軌道了。19.Whenthenewassemblylineiscomplete,thefactorywillturn______onethousandcarsperday.A.inB.offC.outD.over20.Inproposing(suchphilanthropicdonations),thedirectorofthecompanycertainlyspoke(from)agenuineconcern(fortheneedy)andnot(anydesire)forpersonalaccolades.

A.suchphilanthropicdonations

B.from

C.fortheneedy

D.anydesire21.Oneofthestands______anddozensofpeoplewereeitherkilledorinjured.A.destroyedB.collapsedC.corrodedD.rained22.Wewillalsoseea______increaseinthenumberoftelevisionsperhousehold,assmallTVdisplaysareaddedtoclocks,coffeemakersandsmokedetectors.A.startlingB.surpassingC.suppressingD.stacking23.Peoplenowcanenjoymoreholidaysthanseveraldecadesago.Morefacilitieshavebeenprovidedforthemwhentheideasofenfertainmentandfeurismentertainmentandtourismhavebeenintroducedtothecountryandeconomyhasbeendeveloped.Whatdoyouthinkarehealthyactivitiesduringholidays?Giveyourpointofviewanddevelopyourargumentstosupportthepoint.24.Thisstyleofwriting,incidentally,issuggestiveofwhatiscalledthe"newsreeltechnique"ofJohnDosPassos.A.reminiscentB.collectiveC.forgettableD.advisable25.Thereislittlelearninginvolvedwhenoneisreprimandedtwoorthreemonthsafterthedeed.A.recommendedB.reproachedC.recompensedD.reversed26.We'vediscussedthisproblemintermittently,butsofarwe'vefailedtocomeupwithasolution.A.offandonB.timeandagainC.onceuponatimeD.onandafter27.Communicatingorallyinvolvesmorethanreadingortalking:gesture,posture,movementsmayallbe______toit.A.intrinsicB.coherentC.appealingD.submissive28.Thecaptainofashiphastheabsoluterightto______cargowhennecessary.A.discardB.sellC.destroyD.add29.There'sawholeofbillswaitingtobepaid.A.stockB.stackC.numberD.sequence30.Largenumbersofdeadordyingbirdsmeanthatmorepeoplewillbeexposingtothevirus,whichwillchangeintoaviruswithnewcharacteristics.31.Directions:Youareaskedtowriteanessayonthefollowingtopic:

Someexpertsbelievethatitisbetterforchildrentobeginlearningaforeignlanguageatprimaryschoolratherthansecondaryschool.

Dotheadvantagesofthisoutweighthedisadvantages?

Youshouldwriteatleast250words.

Youshouldgivereasonsforyouranswerandincludeanyrelevantexamplesfromyourownknowledgeorexperience.32.Itiseitherprideor______,butsheisdeterminedtopayherwayandI'mnotallowedtohelpherout.A.obstinacyB.inflexibilityC.rigidityD.punctuality33.Ontheotherhand,loverealizesimperfectionsandgrowswiththeacceptanceofthoseimperfections.

(2)Loveleadsapersontoafeelingofsecurityandtrustinthelovedone.

Itusuallyinvolvesafeelingofmutualbenefitarisingfromthenewrelationship."Weareabletosolveourproblemstogether"isthefeelingoflove,ratherthan"PleaselovemebecauseIneedyou."

(3)Infatuationoftenentailsfeelingsofinsecuritywheneverthe"lovers"areseparated;feelingsofdoubt,fickleness,uncertainty,andfearoflossoftenaccompanyinfatuation."WhatwillIdoifIlosehim?"and"Iwonderifshereallymeansitwhenshesaysshelovesme?"expressthefeelingsofinfatuation.

Insuchasettingalastinglovedoesnothaveachancetodevelop.

(4)Infatuationtendstobemoremanipulativethanlovebecausealastingfeelingofrelationshipprobablyhasnotdeveloped,sothattheindividualsarestillconcernedmainlyabouttheirownneedsandsatisfactions.

Conversely,inlove,thefeelingofrelationshipisgenuineandsinceresothatconcernfortheotherpersonevolvesnaturally.

(5)Physicalattractionisanimportantpartofbothinfatuationandlove,butthesuperficialattractionislessimportantinloverforthecoupleexperiencingloveusuallywillbuildtheirrelationshiponabroaderbasethanmerephysicalattraction.34.2．語言不是一種孤立的現(xiàn)象，語言是一種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，它的使用、變化和發(fā)展受到種種社會(huì)因素的制約。語言和社會(huì)之間的關(guān)系是社會(huì)語言學(xué)研究的主要內(nèi)容。語言又是一種人類的心智活動(dòng)，人是怎樣習(xí)得母語的，語言信息是如何在人的頭腦中被加工、被記憶的，對(duì)諸如此類問題的研究構(gòu)成了心理語言學(xué)這一分支。語言學(xué)的研究與發(fā)展又和語言教學(xué)，尤其是外語教學(xué)有著密切的關(guān)系，語言學(xué)理論及研究成果在語言教學(xué)中的運(yùn)用是應(yīng)用語言學(xué)的重要內(nèi)容。35.CharlesⅡwasanothermonarch______malignedbyVictorianhistorians.A.muchB.veryC.greatlyD.deeply36.Themonopoly-capitalistgroup______manysmallerenterpriseslastyear.A.integratedB.mergedC.combinedD.collected37.A______referstoananimalthatisbornfromitsmother'sbody,notfromanegg,anddrinksitsmother'smilkasababy.A.mammothB.penguinC.mosquitoD.mammal38.Recorded______oftoday'sbigfootballgamewillbeshownafterthenews.A.summitsB.peaksC.heightsD.highlights39.Allmembershadtoswearasolemn______nevertorevealthesecretsoftheorganization.A.oathB.testimonyC.guaranteeD.statement40.Thetenantmustbepreparedtodecoratethehouse______thetermsofthecontract.A.inthevicinityofB.inquestofC.inaccordancewithD.incollaborationwith41.Directions:Inthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledOnNoisePollutioninnolessthan200words.Yourcompositionshouldbebasedonthefollowingoutline:

1.Theharmfulnessofnoisepollutionanditssource.

2.Whatmeasureshavebeentakenbyourgovernmenttostopnoisepollution?

3.Yoursuggestionsastohowtocontrolnoisepollution.42.Thenumberofticketsavailablewillbe______bythesizeofthestadium.A.determinedB.relatedC.consequentD.dependent43.Someworkersinthenuclearpowerstationwereexposedtohighlevelsof______.A.radiationB.cancerC.microwavesD.hightemperature44.實(shí)行改革開放以來改變了過去封閉半封閉狀態(tài)，提高了我國經(jīng)濟(jì)水平。45.MorecharitygoodsmustbesentimmediatelytothoseAfricancountries______bypovertyandhunger.A.hurtB.sufferedC.hammeredD.stricken46.Overtheyearsthefailedactresstriedallmeansto______herselfintothegreatman'slife.A.inundateB.insinuateC.insulateD.indicate47.Ifyouwanttogototheconcert,you'llhavetomakea

______,ortherewillbenotickets.A.reservationB.punctualityC.complimentD.clarity48.4.

A.Heoftenhashislimbshurtafterdriving.B.Hewasbadlyinjuredinacaraccident.C.He'dratherthecarwasmuchnicer.D.He'sjustgotanexpensivecar.49.Floodshaveunderminedthefoundationoftheancientbridge.A.weakenedB.reachedC.spoiledD.covered50.Influencedbytheenvironment,children'sminds______itsandpiecesofdatawhentheygrowup.A.takeonB.pickinC.workoutD.putdown第1卷參考答案一.歷年考點(diǎn)試題黑鉆版1.參考答案：D[解析]由句子前后關(guān)系看，空白處后面的beingopentoallkinksofart應(yīng)當(dāng)視作對(duì)空白處詞的進(jìn)一步解釋。也就是說，空白處的詞應(yīng)當(dāng)與后面的beingopentoallkindsofart同義。再看四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，只有accommodating適合，意思是helpfulandwillingtodowhatsomeoneelsewants，即“友好，愿意給予合作”。gratifying意為“使?jié)M足”；predominating意為“占主導(dǎo)地位”；excelling意為“超過”。所以，本題選D。2.參考答案：C[解析]whatlittle(heknowsaboutit)“(他知道的)那么一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)”。somuch/solittle…后面應(yīng)跟結(jié)果從句或不定式asto；howmuch應(yīng)引導(dǎo)疑問句。3.參考答案：B。比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)。as表示原級(jí)比較，不與than用在一起，應(yīng)將as去掉，相當(dāng)于Alightwithnomorepowerthanthepowerthatisproducedby...，其中that代替power，表示相比較的事物。4.參考答案：Asprinkle撒……于(某物表面)；spray噴射，噴濺；scatter分散，散開；disperse分散，疏散。5.參考答案：B[解析]此題為詞義搭配題目。6.參考答案：B[解析]B選項(xiàng)commission(傭金)符合題意，如：Somesalesmeninbigshopsreceiveacommissionof10%oneverythingtheysell，aswellasasalary．(大商店有些店員不僅有薪金，而且還可抽取所售貨物10%的傭金。)A選項(xiàng)revenue(稅收)、C選項(xiàng)salary(薪水)、D選項(xiàng)pension(養(yǎng)老金)都不正確。因此B選項(xiàng)為正確答案。7.參考答案：D[解析]本題中，auspices的意思是“主辦”。D項(xiàng)“sponsorship主辦”符合題意。其他三項(xiàng)“supervision監(jiān)督；orientation定位；regulation管理”都不正確。8.參考答案：

OnDrugs

Nowadaysthereisawide-spreadofdrugs.Notonlyinwesterncountries,butalsoinChinanowmoreandmorepeople,especiallytheyoung,ofdifferentsexesandcolors,withdistinctivebeliefs,nomatterhowrichorpoortheyarc,arctakingdrugs.EventhecelebritysuchasMara-dora,theexcellentfootballplayer,isalsoadrugaddict.Drugsarebecominganepidemicallovertheworld.

Thereisnodoubtthatdrugsbringmanyrisks.Whilepermanentillhealthremains,job-loss(unemployment)occurs,break-upoffamiliesandrelationshipsfollows.DiseaselikeAIDSprevailsandevendeathbefalls.Astothesociety,drugswillsurelycausegreatwasteandsquander,andthusbecometheobstaclestotheeconomicdevelopmentandsocialprogress.Andwheredrugsgo,crimefollows.Therefore,drugsdorealharmtobothpeopleandsociety.

Inmyopinion,drugsmayevendrivethechildrentobehomeless,tobethefollowersandcopiers,andtobetheparticipators.Moreimportant,people'smoralcharactermaybespoiled.Weshouldfightawaragainstdrug-growers,manufacturers,couriersandsmugglers,wholesalersandstreetdealers.Wemustpunishthedrug-usersandcurethemaswell.Onlywhenawarshouldbedeelaredonillegaldrugs,canwereallysavethedrug-addictmentallyandmaterially,canwe,togreatestextent,helpthecountryavoidadisaster.9.參考答案：Adesignate指明/手旨出，indicate指出/顯示，judge判定/判斷，diagnose診斷，assign分配/指派10.參考答案：B[解析]faithful忠實(shí)，可靠的；heretical異端的；bibliographical書目的；hysterical歇斯底里的。所以，本題選B。11.參考答案：A[解析]本句空格處指的是產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)部戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)促使第二次工業(yè)革命浪潮興起的國家，像德國和英國之間相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。pitted意為“使相斗，對(duì)立，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”，后常跟against，如：pitonepersonagainstanother(使一人與另一人相斗)。其他三項(xiàng)“drive驅(qū)動(dòng)，促使；keep保持；embark上船，上飛機(jī)，裝載，從事”都不符合句意。12.參考答案：D[解析]邏輯關(guān)系題。But一詞表明前后意思轉(zhuǎn)折，句中連詞also表明Denise雖然是病人，但是住院的同時(shí)也在幫助科學(xué)家理解大腦如何處理語言。故答案為D，表示“與此同時(shí)”。13.參考答案：OurprophetsarestillconvincedthatCaptainGreensPancanovercometheinflationandlandAmericaneconomysafewithoutthehelpofreversegear.14.參考答案：D本題的空格處講的是某些地區(qū)更容易遭受長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的干旱。vulnerable的意思是“易受攻擊的”，D項(xiàng)expose“使受影響”與之相符。immune不受影響的；capable有能力的，能干的；intriguing迷人的，有迷惑力的。15.參考答案：B(breed養(yǎng)育，培育，countrybred或country-bred鄉(xiāng)村長(zhǎng)大的)。句意為：他是一位剛滿18歲的年輕人，顯然是在農(nóng)村長(zhǎng)大的，此時(shí)似乎是他第一次參觀城鎮(zhèn)。A．bringup教育，培養(yǎng)，使成長(zhǎng)；C．growup成長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)大；D．raise養(yǎng)育，飼養(yǎng)。16.參考答案：A[解析]賓語從句。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句“what,formostpeople,isthesinglemost...”，做介詞of的賓語。17.參考答案：A[解析]thereisnochoicebuttodo意為“除……之外沒有別的選擇”。這是個(gè)很有用的句式，考試頻度很大。還可以將choice換為alternative，使用同樣句式。18.參考答案：ThemostsignificantaffairsinfluencingthereformofChineseeconomicsysteminthepastfewyearsandthenextfewyearsisnomorethantheaccessiontoWTO.Especiallyinthepasttwoyears,almosteveryreformistryingtomeettheneedsofWTO,whilethepaceofreformisobviouslyacceleratedandthedepthofreformisgettingmoreandmorecloselytothemostcrucialfieldofplannedeconomy.Therefore,wecansay,China'seconomysystem,afterthestep-by-stepreforminmorethan20years,atlastbeginstomarchtowardthetrackofmarketeconomywithvigorousstrides.19.參考答案：C[解析]本題意為“當(dāng)新生產(chǎn)線裝配完后，工廠每天將生產(chǎn)一千輛轎車”。turnout的意思是“生產(chǎn)。制造”，如：Wearetoturnout100,000586computersnextyeartomeetthemarketrequirements(我們計(jì)劃明年生產(chǎn)十萬臺(tái)586計(jì)算機(jī)以滿足市場(chǎng)需要)。turnin的意思是“上交，交還”；turnoff的意思是“關(guān)掉”；turnover的意思是“仔細(xì)考慮”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng)符合題意。20.參考答案：D應(yīng)改為anydesires。[解析]desire應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。21.參考答案：B[解析]本題空格處是說一個(gè)架子倒塌了。B項(xiàng)“collapsed倒塌”符合題意，如：NumeroushousescollapsedasaresultoftheTangshanEarthquakein1976．(在1976年，無數(shù)的房屋因唐山地震而倒坍。)其他三項(xiàng)“destroyed破壞；corroded腐蝕；ruined毀滅”都不正確。22.參考答案：A[解析]句意為：隨著小型電視屏幕被加到鐘表、咖啡壺和煙霧監(jiān)測(cè)器上，我們將會(huì)看到家家戶戶的電視數(shù)量會(huì)出現(xiàn)驚人的增長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)句意，只有A項(xiàng)startling“令人吃驚的”符合句意，故選A項(xiàng)。23.參考答案：HealthyHolidayActivities

Healthyactivitiescanprovidepeoplewithnewknowledgeandhappinessphysicallyandmentallywhentheyrelaxfromafastpaceandhighpressurejob.

Allkindsofsportsfallintothiscategory.Whenclimbingmountains,peoplehavetotrytheirbesttoovercomephysicalandpsychologicaldifficulties.Theymayencourageeachotherandgettothetoptogether.Whiletheyenjoythesceneryfromthesummit,feelingthefriendshipandsuccess,theirmusclesandorganshavebeenstrengthenedandthebloodcirculationhasbeenpromotedtoabetterstate.Whenpeopleplaybasketball,theyimprovetheirskillsandalsohaveabetterunderstandingofcompromiseandteamefforts.SomeWesterngameshavebecomepopularinChina.Frombilliardsandbowling,peopleobtainanexperienceofwesternleisure.

Readingisanotherhealthyactivityinholidays.Sittingcomfortablyonasofa,abookcantakeitsreaderfromicypolarregionstotropicalrainforeststoseevariousnaturalwonders.Thereadercanalsomeditateonthecausesofanancientempireriseortheinventionofanewmedicalinstrument.Whenareaderiswanderingalongtheaislesofbookshelvesandfinallyfindsabookhelikesverymuchanddecidestobuyit,anideawillsuddenlycometohim:"TodayI'vedugoutatreasure".Orhejustsimplyborrowsabookreadinginalibrarywiththesamekindpeoplewhowantto"chargethemselveswithnewenergyforfuturestudyandwork";hefindsthelifeisfullofhope.

Tourismcancombinephysicalexercisesandknowledgelearningforpeopletohaveagoodholiday.Peoplegotodifferentplacestoseetheirspecialbeauty,uniquehistory,localcultureandwidentheirsight.Theytakedifferenttransportationtoolswithanaccurateplanandobtainextremeexcitementtoenrichtheirlifeexperiences.Theybuysouvenirseverywherebasedontheirappreciationofarts.Theytakenothingbutpicturesandleavenothingbutfootprintsundertheprincipleofecosystemprotection.Alltheseactivitieswillimprovethepersonalityofthetourists.

Totakeadvantageofadiversityofholidayactivitiesisreallyhealthyandsignificant.24.參考答案：A[解析]

suggestive的意思是“暗示的，引起聯(lián)想的”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，reminiscent(與of連用)的意思是“使人聯(lián)想的”，如：aneveningreminiscentofhappiertimes(令人回想幸福時(shí)光的傍晚)。collective的意思是“集體的”；forgettable的意思是“容易被忘的”；advisable的意思是“明智的”。只有A符合題意。25.參考答案：B26.參考答案：Aintermittently間歇地，offandon斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地，timeandagain反復(fù)地，onceuponatime從前，onandafter自……起，……以后27.參考答案：A[解析]原句意思為：口頭交流不只涉及閱讀和談話：手勢(shì)、姿態(tài)和運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)于口頭交流都可能是。intrinsic意思為“beingpartofthenatureorcharacterofsomeoneorsomething”，即“本質(zhì)的，原有的”，在原句中指前面提到的現(xiàn)象都是口頭交流的本質(zhì)特點(diǎn)；coherent為“連貫的，有條理的”，一般指談話本身或文字；appealing意為“有感染力的，吸引人的”，與句意不符；submissive“順從的，任人擺布的”，一般只用于人。所以只有intrinsic符合題意，本題選A。28.參考答案：A29.參考答案：Bstack堆，疊，垛；stock股票，庫存；number數(shù)字，數(shù)目；sequence系列，順序。句意：有整整一大堆賬單等著付款。30.參考答案：B31.參考答案：Nowadays,childrenbegintolearnasecondlanguageeveninkindergarten.Someprofessionalsbelievethatitisbetterforchildrentostartlearningaforeignlanguagefromprimaryschool.Inthefollowingpassage,Iwilldiscussthemassadvantagesofitandalsolistsomedisadvantages.

Tosomeextents,itistrulybeneficialthatschoolsmayofferoptionalL2courses.Tostartwith,aprimaryschoolstudenthasmoreleisuretimethantheoneinsecondaryschool.Scientificallyspeaking,asseveralphysiologicalexperimentspublishedonProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencehaverevealed,thelefthemisphereofthebrain,whichmonitorsthefunctionoflanguagecapacity,willgraduallypasshandoverthisjobtotherighthemispherewhenonegetsolder.Besides,scientistshavefoundoutthatlearninglanguageswithmoreparticipationofthelefthemispherehashigherefficiencyandisofgreathelptoone'smemorisation.Thesetwofindingsclearlyunveiledwhytoddlersaremoreadeptinlearninganewlanguagethanadults.Thus,itisnotuncommontoseemanychildrenwithoutstandinglinguisticgiftsgraspasecondarylanguageasproficientlyastheirmotherlanguage.

However,itmaybehardtoacquireaforeignlanguageifachilddoesnotunderstandwhathe/sheislearning,becausetherecognitionlevelisstillnothighenoughinchildhoodtoaccomplishsuchalaborioustask.Thatwillnotbeasignificantproblemifthesecondlanguageistaughtinmiddleschool,asteenagersareconsiderablymorematureandhavemorechancesbeingexchangestudentstoothernations.Theimmersivelearningatmosphereplustheclearself-imageofteenagerswillcontributealotinlearningaforeignlanguage.

Inconclusion,itisagoodnewsforoursocietythatmostprimaryschoolshaveL2courses.Familiaritywithaforeignlanguageinearlyagesisbeneficialbothsociallyandphysiologically.However,toletapupilhasbetterunderstandinginsecondlanguages,schoolsandparentsshouldprovidemoreopportunitiestoletthemuseit,thusmakethelearningcurveincreasessmoothlytosecondaryschoolphase.32.參考答案：A33.參考答案：略34.參考答案：

2.Languageisnotanisolatedphenomenon,itisasocialphenomenon.Itsuse,changeanddevelopmentarerestrictedbyvarioussocialfactors.Therelationshipbetweenlanguageandsocietyiswhatsociolinguisticsismainlyabout.Languageisalsoamentalactivityofhumankind.Theresearchonsuchquestionsas"Howdohumanbeingsacquiretheirmothertongue?"and"Howislinguisticinformationisprocessedandmemorizedinthehumanbrain?"constituteabranchoflinguistics--psycholinguistics.Thestudyoflinguisticsanditsdevelopmentiscloselyrelatedtolanguageteaching,especiallyforeignlanguageteaching.Theapplicationoflinguistictheoriesandresearchresultsinlanguageteachingiswhatappliedlinguisticsisallabout.35.參考答案：A[解析]四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：much非常、很，通?？膳cvery一起修飾動(dòng)詞(含有被動(dòng)語態(tài)的動(dòng)詞)，也可以單獨(dú)使用；very非常，通常用來修飾形容詞或副詞；greatly非常地；deeply深深地。句意是，查理二世是被維多利亞時(shí)期歷史學(xué)家們極力誹謗中傷的另一位君主。所以正確答案是A選項(xiàng)。36.參考答案：B[解析]A項(xiàng)意為“聯(lián)合”；B項(xiàng)意為“兼并”；C項(xiàng)意為“聯(lián)合”；D項(xiàng)意為“收款”。37.參考答案：D[解析]A意為“大象，龐然大物”；B意為“企鵝”；C意為“蚊子”；D意為“哺乳動(dòng)物”。根據(jù)句子中所給的信息：誕生于母體，嬰孩時(shí)飲用母親的奶汁，這些都是哺乳動(dòng)物的特征。本題中所填的詞代表一類的動(dòng)物，所以A不對(duì)，B、C兩項(xiàng)所提到的動(dòng)物不具有句子中所表達(dá)的物種特征，也不對(duì)。因此本題的答案為D。38.參考答案：D今天足球大賽精彩場(chǎng)面的錄像將在新聞之后播放。highlight最精彩的場(chǎng)面，最重要的部分；summit頂點(diǎn)，絕頂；peak山頂，山峰；height海拔，頂點(diǎn)。39.參考答案：A[解析]swearanoath發(fā)誓(固定搭配)，oath誓言/宣誓，testimony(尤指法庭作的)證詞/宣言，guarantee保證/擔(dān)保，statement生命/陳述40.參考答案：C41.參考答案：

OnNoisePollution

Averyharmfulpollutionisnoisepollution,whichnotonlyaffectsthehearingofhumanbeingsbutalsoleadstohighbloodpressure,heartdisease,poormemory,lessconcentrationandotherspiritualsy