2023年自考類-財經(jīng)類-外貿(mào)英語寫作歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解

2023年自考類-財經(jīng)類-外貿(mào)英語寫作歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）第1卷一.綜合考點(共50題)1.Shehasthreestudentsinthisspeechcontest,andall______wonthefirstprize.A.ofwhichB.ofwhomC.themD.that2.AtendayleavewasgrantedloMr.Selmer.3.Weregretthatwemustadviseyoutoregardtheirrequestforcreditincaution.4.Thepeople______homesareneartheshoppingcenterareconcernedabouttheproject.A.whichB.ofwhichC.who'sD.whose5.YouarethesecretaryofMr.Johnson,themanagingdirector.Mr.JohnsonwantsyoutointroducethenewlydevelopedcomputerhardwaresystemonaninternationalcomputerexhibitioninSingaporenextweek.Youwouldliketotake150brochuresandthreesampleprinterswithyou.

WriteamemotoMr.HenryCross,theSalesManager.

Askforhispermissiontotaketheseitems;

Explainwhyyouwantthem.

Mentionthedatewhenyouwantthem.6.IfMr.Li______ManagingDirector,thecompanywouldhavebeencollapsed.A.wouldbeB.wereC.isD.hadbeen7.Threefourthsoftheresearch______nextyear.A.beginB.begunC.beganD.begins8.Johnplaysfootball______,ifnotbetterthanDavid.A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas9.inBROADWAY'sownfactory/thevehiclebodies/allothercomponentsincludingelectricmotors,batteriesandwheels/arebought/to2month'sstock/but/andassembled/inthefactory/aremanufactured10.WhatdoesTedwantbuy?11.becarefully/allreports/available/approveof/needto/written/allthefacts/and12.Sobadly______incollegethathewassentdownandnevergothisdegree.

A.wasJohnbehaveB.JohnbehavedC.JohnbehavedD.didJohnbehave13.Theroom______coolinsummerandwarminwinter.A.feelsB.isfeltC.findsD.isfound14.alltheserisks/isproper/providedbytheexporter/ifthepacking/canbeavoidedconsiderably15.liketheWTO/toregulatetheeconomic/internationaleconomicbodies/andtradedevelopment/theworld/needs16.______inbusiness,onemustbepreparedtorunrisks.

A.SucceedingB.HavingsucceededC.TosucceedD.Tohavesucceeded17.Theshelfsofmerchandisearesoarrangedastoattracthousewives.18.Writeamemoinabout50words.(寫一份50個單詞左右的備忘錄。)

Thestaffinyourofficedecidedtospendholidaystogetherthisyear.Whilereadingthenewspaper,youareattractedbytheadvertisementoftheGrandPalazzoHotelinItaly.NooneinyourofficehasbeentoItaly.Soyouwantyoursecretarytocontactthehotelthroughtelephone.

WriteamemotoMs.EmilyMalan,yoursecretary.

●SuggestthevisittoItaly.

●Givethehoteltelephonenumbertoher.

●Askhertocontactwiththathotel.19.Customersareveryangry______thedelayoftheorderedgoods.A.withB.atC.toD.from20.wasintroduced/at/thecompanyreception/thenewdirector/by/theManagingDirector/tothemanagement21.Sheisquiteagrownup,andshecanchooseforherself.22.isexpected/highfoodprices/inflationrate/toexceed/6percent/drivenby/lastmonth's23.for110%of/tobecovered/againstAllRisks/insuranceis/bytheseller/theinvoicevalue24.ThecarnexttousisMr.Black.25.I'mgoing______youwentlastweek.

A.towhichB.whereC.thereD.theplace26.Itisnotabouthowmuchyousay,itisabout______.

A.whatsayyouB.whatdoyousayC.yousayD.whatyousay27.Thedaywelookedforwardto______atlast.A.comeB.comesC.cameD.coming28.Youarethechiefexecutiveofamanufacturingcompany.Yourcompanywillopenanewmachineshop.

Writeamemotoyourproductiondirector:

●Askhimwhetherthecompanyshouldbuyorhirenewequipment.

●Askwhichmachineshouldthecompanyacquire.

●Askhimtoreporttoyounextweek.29.Themoreyouinvestinthiscompany,______lossyouwillsuffer.A.moreB.mostC.themoreD.themost30.Iwonderwhydosomenationsremainsomuchpoorerthanothers?31.______thediscoveryofanumberofforgeries,allexistinglicensesaretobecalledinandexchangedfornewones.A.BecauseB.ForthatC.OwingtoD.Thanksto32.Thepriceofsoybeanoilisexpected'toraiseduetotightdomesticandinternationalsupplies.33.Although,hejoinedthefirmonlylastyear,heisalreadyseniortome.34.Therearethreepositionsinhockey,goalie,defense,andforward.35.Manylargecorporationsforexample,GM,Exxon,andIBMhavepaiddividendsforyears.36.根據(jù)下列信息寫一封希望與一家外國公司建立業(yè)務(wù)關(guān)系的書信，字數(shù)在130-150之間。

1)從網(wǎng)上獲悉貴公司求購絲綢服裝。

2)我們公司是我國最大的絲綢服裝出口公司之一，愿在平等互惠的基礎(chǔ)上建立業(yè)務(wù)關(guān)系。

3)我們公司的絲綢服裝采用高檔純絲作原料，按傳統(tǒng)工藝制作而成，給人以雍容華貴之感，令人愛不釋手?，F(xiàn)附上商品目錄和價格單供貴公司參閱。

4)希望貴公司來函詢盤。37.Inmanypartsoftheworldthepriceofacarisequivalenttoseveralyear'swagesforaworker.38.Thecompanyislocatedat888BayStinToronto.39.______thebanktax,thegeneraldiscussionoftheworldeconomywillfocusonresolvingglobalimbalances,andoncurrencies.A.ExceptforB.ExceptC.ApartfromD.Beside40.DuetoaseriousshortageofshippingspacewecannotdeliverthesemachinesunlessDecember.41.Knowingthatyouwouldneedthegoodsnowweimmediatelyshippedthemtoyou.42.Itssohottoday.43.Thepatterofworldtradehaveshiftedinthe20thcentury.44.ThereislittletrafficonthestreetinFebruarythaninMay.45.Writealetterin130-150words.(寫一封字數(shù)為130—150的信函。)

你在本周的DailyPlanet上看到一則招聘廣告“WorkinBermuda”，寫一封求職信。你的信件內(nèi)容應包含下列內(nèi)容：

●談?wù)撃愕墓ぷ鹘?jīng)歷和現(xiàn)在從事的工作。你是Fredonia市民，以前在ACMEAtlantic工作過幾年，現(xiàn)在在FredonianEnterprises工作。從事外貿(mào)工作。

●介紹你的語言能力。

●工作要求。

●隨函寄上履歷表并提供自己的聯(lián)系方式。46.______themorepollutionthereis.A.MostindustrializationyouhaveB.ThemoreindustrializationyouhaveC.ThemostindustrializationyouhaveD.Youhavemoreindustrialization47.Withaquickkickthepolicemansenttheknifeintherobber'srighthand______.A.flyB.toflyC.flyingD.tobeflying48.themeeting/cannot/howmanypeople/estimate/willcometo/we/tomorrow49.Chinawillspendmorethan11.6billionyuanthatistosay,$1.8billion,ontheconstructionofTibet'sdrinkingwaterprojects.50.你公司正在尋找電燈方面的合作伙伴，你注意到Newsweek報紙上的廣告，一家公司想要尋找你們這樣的外國公司合作。寫一封信給這家公司，信件應包含下列內(nèi)容：

●你公司正在尋找電燈方面的合作伙伴；

●說明是如何得知對方的意向；

●表示希望了解對方，請對方派專人聯(lián)系；

●請求對方寄送宣傳手冊。第1卷參考答案一.綜合考點1.參考答案：B本題考查的知識點是關(guān)系代詞。of為介詞，后接賓格whom。2.參考答案：tenday→ten-day3.參考答案：in→with4.參考答案：D5.參考答案：To:Thesalesmanager

From:Thesecretary

Subject:Borrowing150brochuresand3latestprinters

Date:(today'sdate)

TherewillbeanInternationalComputerExhibitioninSingaporenextweek.Mr.Johnsonwouldliketointroduceournewdevelopedproductstosomepotentialcustomers.Woulditbepossibleforyoutomake150brochuresandthreesampleprintersreadybefore20thJuly?6.參考答案：D7.參考答案：D本題考查的知識點是動詞與主語一致。整體中的一部分的詞作主語時，如果這些詞后面帶有of，那要看of后面的名詞或代詞的單復數(shù)形式。research是單數(shù)，且時間是將來的時間，一般現(xiàn)在時可以表示按規(guī)定、計劃要發(fā)生的事。8.參考答案：B[考點]本題考查的知識點是比較級。[解析]題干中ifnotbetterthan系插入語，主干部分應為Johnplaysfootball______David.此句明顯是表示比較的，A、C兩項不能與該句搭配。B、D兩項雖都可以用于比較，但D項一般用于否定句，所以只能選B。9.參考答案：ThevehiclebodiesaremanufacturedinBROADWAY'sownfactory,butallothercomponentsincludingelectricmotors,batteriesandwheelsareboughtto2month'sstockandassembledinthefactory.10.參考答案：want→wantto11.參考答案：Allreportsneedtobecarefullywrittenandapproveofallthefactsavailable.12.參考答案：D[考點]本題考查的知識點是修飾詞。[解析]副詞前提，后面要倒裝，并且為主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，因此選D。句意：他在大學里行為極為惡劣，以致被開除了，從未拿到學位。13.參考答案：A[考點]本題考查的知識點是形式上為主動實際為被動的動詞。[解析]feel作系動詞后接形容詞時，如果主語是物，表示的是主語被接觸后給接觸者的感覺(被動意義)。14.參考答案：Ifthepackingprovidedbytheexporterisproper,alltheseriskscanbeavoidedconsiderably.15.參考答案：TheworldneedsinternationaleconomicbodiesliketheWTOtoregulatetheeconomicandtradedevelopment.16.參考答案：C[考點]本題考查的知識點是不定式短語。[解析]不定式短語作目的狀語。表示還未成功。句意：做生意要有冒險的準備。17.參考答案：shelfs→shelves18.參考答案：To:Ms.EmilyMalan

From:(yourname)

Subject:thevisittoItalythisholiday

Date:(today'sdate)

AsnooneintheofficehasbeentoItaly,itwillbeagoodideatovisitit.WemaystayintheGrandPalazzoHotelandthetelephonenumberis8097753333.Pleasecontactthemtogetfurtherinformation.19.參考答案：B20.參考答案：AtthecompanyreceptionthenewdirectorwasintroducedtothemanagementbytheManagingDirector.21.參考答案：grown→grown-22.參考答案：Lastmonth'sinflationrateisexpectedtoexceed6percent,drivenbyhighfoodprices.23.參考答案：Insuranceistobecoveredbythesellerfor110%oftheinvoicevalueagainstAllRisks.24.參考答案：Black→Black's25.參考答案：B[考點]本題考查的知識點是關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。[解析]go后面接副詞，there不作引導詞。因此選B。26.參考答案：D[考點]本題考查的知識點是名詞從句作介詞賓語。[解析]what引導的賓語從句。27.參考答案：C本題考查的知識點是動詞。題干中welookedforwardto是theday的定語，空格處與它沒有任何語義上的聯(lián)系，本題缺少的是謂語，根據(jù)時態(tài)一致的規(guī)則，答案只能是C。28.參考答案：To:ProductionDirectorFrom:ChiefExecutiveSubject:ProposalsformachineryforthemachineshopDate:(today'sdate)

Asyouknow,

thecompanyisopeninganewmachineshopinthenearfuture.Iwouldliketoknowwhetheryouthinkweshouldbuyorhirenewequipment.AndIwouldliketohearyourproposalsonwhichmachineweshouldacquire.Couldyoupleaseletmeknowyourthoughtsonthequestionsforourmeetingnextweek.29.參考答案：C本題考查的知識點是比較級。此處是特殊的比較形式the...the...，越……就越……。30.參考答案：others?→others.31.參考答案：C本題考查的知識點是因果關(guān)系。后面是名詞，所以排除AB，而后面是不好的結(jié)果，不能選D，只能選C。32.參考答案：raise→rise33.參考答案：Although,→Although34.參考答案：hockey,→hockey:35.參考答案：corporations→corporations:36.參考答案：

Towhomitmayconcern,

Wehavelearnedontheinternetthatyouareinthemarketforsilkgarments.

HereweareintroducingourselvesasoneofChina'sleadingexportersofthesamelineofbusiness.Andwewouldliketoestablishbusinessrelationswithyouonthebasisofequalityandmutualbenefit.

Oursilkgarmentsaremadeofsuperpuresilkmaterialsandinthetraditionalskills.Theyaremagnificentandhavewidepopularappeal,andtherefore,havelongenjoyedagreatfamebothathomeandabroad.Weencloseacatalogueandapricelistforyourreferenceandtrustsomeoftheseitemswillbeofinteresttoyou,andwewouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldemailusyourinquiries.

Wearelookingfovwardtoyourfavorablereply.

Sincerelyyours,37.參考答案：year's→years'38.參考答案：St→St.39.參考答案：A本題考查的知識點是同類關(guān)系。apartfrom表示除……外尚有；except(for)表示除……外（不包含在內(nèi)）；beside在……旁邊。句意：除了銀行稅，有關(guān)全球經(jīng)濟的一般性討論還將集中在解決全球失衡及匯率問題上。40.參考答案：unless→until41.參考答案：now,42.參考答案：Itssohottoday.Its→It's43.參考答案：have→has44.參考答案：little→less45.參考答案：DearMr.Fox,

Iwishtoapplyforoneofthepositionsdescribedinyouradvertisement'WorkinBermuda'inthisweek'sDailyPlanet.

MynameisJeanMuster.Iam25yearsoldandaFredoniancitizen.IamatpresentworkingforFredonianEnterprises,andasyouknow,wehavebeingdoingbusinessACMEAtlanticforanumberofyears.

Iwouldbeinterestedina6-monthcontract.Duringthistimemypresentemployersarewillingtogivemeleaveofabsence.

MyrecentworkhasinvolvedworkinginateamintheexportdepartmentofmyfirmandIhavedevelopedconfidenceandskillindealingwithforeignbuyersonthetelephoneandinwriting,mainlyusingEnglish.

MyFredonianisfluent,IspeakandwritereasonablygoodEnglishandIcanalsohandlebusinesscorrespondenceinGermanandItalian.

AsyouwillseefrommyenclosedCV,myqualificationsaregood,andIthinkyouwillagr