商務(wù)英語閱讀學(xué)習(xí)通超星課后章節(jié)答案期末考試題庫2023年

商務(wù)英語閱讀學(xué)習(xí)通超星課后章節(jié)答案期末考試題庫2023年“Busyasabee”and“quietasamouse”arehackneyedphrases,usedrepeatedlysomuchsothattheybecomeunoriginalandnolongerhavemuchmeaning.

參考答案:

boringthroughoveruse

3.[閱讀理解]Readthefollowing6shortpassages,anddotheTrueandFalsebasedoneachpassage.

1.Physicalproximityisimportantmainlyinrelationtointimacyanddominance.Thenormaldegreeofproximityvariesbetweenculturesandeveryspeciesofanimalhasitscharacteristicsocialdistance.2.Orientationsignalsinterpersonalattitudes.IfpersonAissittingatatable,Bcansitinseveraldifferentplaces.IfheistoldthatthesituationiscooperativehewillprobablysitatnexttoA;ifheistoldheistocompete,negotiate,sellsomethingorinterviewA,hewillsitoppositeA;ifheistoldtohaveadiscussionorconversationheusuallychoosesacrossthecorner

3.Head-nodsarearatherspecialkindofgesture,andhavetwodistinctiveroles.Theyactasreinforcers,i.e.theyrewardandencouragewhathasgonebefore,andcanbeusedtomakeanothertalkmore,forexample.

4.Appearance.Manyaspectsofpersonalappearanceareundervoluntarycontrol,andagreatdealofeffortisputintocontrollingthem-clothes,hairandskin;otheraspectscanbemodifiedtosomeextentbyclothesandplasticsurgery.5.Non-linguisticaspectsofspeech.Thesamewordsmaybesaidinquitedifferentways,conveyingdifferentemotionalexpressions,andevendifferentmeanings,aswhen“yes”isusedasapolitewayofsaying“no”.

參考答案:

①標(biāo)題不應(yīng)有“要求”；②主送機(jī)關(guān)只有一個；③只能有一項(xiàng)請示事項(xiàng)；④文尾使用不當(dāng)；⑤缺少公文生效標(biāo)識；,1、標(biāo)題錯誤2、不能有多個主送機(jī)關(guān)3、正文表述不當(dāng)，不能出現(xiàn)“決定”等字眼4、一文一事，不能一文多事5、結(jié)語表述不規(guī)范6、日期書寫不規(guī)范,多個主送機(jī)關(guān),標(biāo)

3.[閱讀理解]Task3Choosethebestwordorphrasetofilleachgap:StaffAppraisalManagementandstaffhaveagreedtoputin...(1)...acompany-widesystemforstaffappraisal.Eachmemberofstaffwillmeetatleastonceayearwiththeirmanagertodiscussandassesstheemployee’sperformanceandtocompleteanappraisalform.Staffappraisalinterviewsareavaluablemeansof...(2)...betweenmanagersandsubordinates:theyensurethatanorganizationdevelopsitshuman...(3)...andthatemployeesgetmaximumjob...(4)...TheAppraisalInterviewThemain...(5)...oftheinterviewisto...(6)...employeesbeaseffectiveaspossibleintheirpresentjobs.It...(7)...themanagerandsubordinatetheopportunitytoreviewpastandpresentjobperformancetogether,andto...(8)...forthefuture.FirstStage-Preparationfortheinterview.Beforetheappraisalinterviewthemanagerandsubordinateshould...(9)...thespecificareasfordiscussionandagreeonatime-periodwhichtheappraisalshould...(10)...(normally12months)SecondStage-PreparationfortheinterviewIfnecessarytheemployeeandmanagershould...(11)...tolastyear’sappraisalanddecidewhetherkeyaimsandtargetshavebeenachieved.Theyshould...(12)...onaimsforthefutureappraisalperiodandhowperformanceshouldbejudged.ThirdStage-Assessmentofperformance.Theappraisaldocumentshouldbecompletedbythemanageraftertheinterview.Ishouldthenbediscussedwiththeemployeebeforethe...(13)...signing.Itshouldinclude:a)Areasoftheemployee’sworkwheretherehavebeenfailures.b)Areaswheretherehavebeenprominentsuccesses.c)Anassessmentoftheemployee’s...(14)...toorganizeandplanhisorhertime,andtomakethemostefficient...(15)...ofresources.

參考答案:

①標(biāo)題不應(yīng)有“要求”；②主送機(jī)關(guān)只有一個；③只能有一項(xiàng)請示事項(xiàng)；④文尾使用不當(dāng)；⑤缺少公文生效標(biāo)識；,1、標(biāo)題錯誤2、不能有多個主送機(jī)關(guān)3、正文表述不當(dāng)，不能出現(xiàn)“決定”等字眼4、一文一事，不能一文多事5、結(jié)語表述不規(guī)范6、日期書寫不規(guī)范,多個主送機(jī)關(guān),標(biāo)

3.[閱讀理解]Thesimilaritybetweendiseaseorganismsandpersonaldevicesisstriking,saysJonathanGuthrie.---------------------------

WhilewesterngovernmentsworryoverthethreatofEbola,amorepervasivebutfarlessmalignepidemicisspreadingthroughtheirpopulationslikeawintersniffle:mobilepersonaltechnology.TheoutbreakreacheditsheightatChristmas,whengift-givingwaspredictedtotakeworldwideshipmentsofsmartphonestoarecord1.3bnunitsin2014.Thetotalwillriseto1.4bnin2015,accordingtoIDC,amarketresearchfirm.

Thesimilaritybetweendiseaseorganismsandpersonaldevicesisstriking.Virusesandotherparasitescommandeerlargerorganisms,usurpingresourcesinordertomultiplyandspread.Smartphonesandothergadgetsdothesamething,feedingonever-increasingamountsofhumanattentionandelectricitysuppliedviawireumbilici.

Itistemptingtoimputea“strategy”tobothphagesandphablets,neitherofwhichissentient.Instead,theprocessisevolutionary,consistingofmanyrandommutations,asexperimentedwithbylegionsofproductdesigners.Thismakesitallthemorepotent.

StephenHawkingbelievesintelligentmachinescouldtakeoverfromhumansandwipeusout.Hemaybetheworld’sgreatestlivingphysicist,buthehasnotbeenpayingattention.Unintelligentmachineshavealreadyco-optedhumanstoservetheirinterests.Exterminatinguswouldbecounterproductivefromtheirpointofview,iftheyhadone.

FansofAppleareunlikelytoagreethatiPadsresemblebiologicalviruses.PeterBalfe,avirologistattheUniversityofBirmingham,isscepticaltoo.Hethinkstabletcomputersaremorelikeaparasite,suchasthesingle-celledtoxoplasmagondii.Thiscompletesitslifecyclethroughtransmissionbetweencatsandmice.

“Toxoplasmosissuppressesthefearresponseininfectedmice,”saysDrBalfe,whoexplainsthattheybecomeattractedtocatodours.“Theygoout‘looking’forcatstheycanbeeatenby.Mobiledevicesareourtoxoplasmosis.Theychangethewaywebehave.”

Techaddictionoccursthroughactively-learntresponses,or“operantconditioning”asanimalbehaviouristscallit.Thescientificparallelherealsoinvolvesarodent,typicallyarat,whichoccupiesaspecialcagecalledaSkinnerBox.Theanimalisrewardedwithafoodpelletforsolvingpuzzlesandpunishedwithanelectricshockwhenitfails.

Mobiledevicesdonot“taste”disobedientowners–yet.Theydohoweverdeliverrewardsinmeasureddoses,exploitingourhungerforrecognition.Wegetajoltofpleasurewhenwereceiveapersonalemailorseeanopinionendorsedinaretweet.

Desk-boundPCswerefosteringoperantconditioninglongbeforetheadventofthesmartphone.Butthelattersiliconchip-basedquasi-lifeformfeedsmoresuccessfullyontheenergiesofthehostorganismbecauseitaccompaniesthemeverywhere.“

Arewegettingapositiveboostofhormoneswhenweendlesslylookatourphone,seekingrewards?”asksDavidShuker,ananimalbehaviouristatStAndrewsuniversity,soundingalittlelikeamanwithholdingseriousscientificendorsementfromanideathatajournalisthadintheshower.Researchisneeded,hesays.

Techtycoonswouldmeanwhilearguethattheproliferationofmobiledevicesisatributetothebrillianceoftheirdesigns.Thisispreciselywhatpeoplewhosethoughtprocesseshavebeenmodifiedbyaninvasivepseudo-organismwouldbelieve.

Fortunately,mobiletechnologycausessymptomslessseverethanphysiologicaldiseases.ThereareevenbenefitstocompensatesufferersforshortenedattentionspansandthecaffeineoverloadtriggeredbyvisitstoStarbucksforthefreewifi.Mostimportantly,youcanobtaintheFTinplacesasremoteasAlaskaorSidcup.

Inthissense,amobiledeviceisclosertoasymbioticorganismthanaparasite.Thiswouldmakeitakintoanintestinalbacteriumthathelpsapersontostayalive,ratherthanavirusthatmaykillyou.ThesimilaritybetweentheiPhoneandagutmicro-organismisonethatApplebossTimCookisunlikelytodwelloninhisnextsalespitch,though.

參考答案:

①標(biāo)題不應(yīng)有“要求”；②主送機(jī)關(guān)只有一個；③只能有一項(xiàng)請示事項(xiàng)；④文尾使用不當(dāng)；⑤缺少公文生效標(biāo)識；,1、標(biāo)題錯誤2、不能有多個主送機(jī)關(guān)3、正文表述不當(dāng)，不能出現(xiàn)“決定”等字眼4、一文一事，不能一文多事5、結(jié)語表述不規(guī)范6、日期書寫不規(guī)范,多個主送機(jī)關(guān),標(biāo)

Anewsphotopicturestheliveviewofanewsevent.

參考答案:

T###正確

Afterthefire,theentireofficewasrestricted,thatis,onlyafewpeoplecouldenter,forseveraldays.

參考答案:

Where

Americansarenottaught,aspeopleinmanyAsiancountriesare,thattheyshouldmasktheiremotionalresponses.Theirwords,thetoneoftheirvoices,ortheirfacialexpressionswillusuallyrevealwhentheyarefeelingangry,unhappy,confused,orhappyandcontent.Theydonotthinkitimpropertodisplaythesefeelings,atleastwithinlimits.

參考答案:

15

Anextendeddefinitionmayexplaintheword'setymologyorhistoricalroots,describesensorycharacteristicsofsomething(howitlooks,feels,sounds,tastes,smells),identifyitsparts,indicatehowsomethingisused,explainwhatitisnot,provideanexampleofit,and/ornotesimilaritiesordifferencesbetweenthistermandotherwordsorthings.

參考答案:

theoriginofaword

Andinthemld-17thcenturyitwascommonpracticeformathematicianstokeeptheirdiscoveriesandproofssecret,bywritingthemincipher,code,obscurelanguages,orinprivatemessagesdepositedinasealedboxwiththeRoyalSociety.

參考答案:

secretlanguage

Attheageoffive,six,wellpastthetimewhenmostotherchildrennolongereasilynoticethedifferencebetweensoundsutteredathomeandwordsspokeninpublic,Ihadadifferentexperience.

參考答案:

spoken

BecausetheIncaspreservedtheirmummies,itseemsthattheyneverfelttheurgetorepresenttheirancestorsasgodsintheirart.Thus,thehuacas–themummiesorthestonesrepresentingthem–werenotdedicatedtoparticulargods."

參考答案:

faster

Beforethat,LatinwasregardedasthelinguaFrancaforEuropeanintellectuals,thatis,alanguageusedforcommunicationbetweenpeoplesofdifferentlanguages.

參考答案:

asharedlanguage

ButthisdoesnottotallyexplainthegreatresilienceofJapanesepagodas.Istheanswerthat,likeatallpinetree,theJapanesepagoda–withitsmassivetrunk-likecentralpillarknownasshinbashira–simplyflexesandswaysduringatyphoonorearthquake

參考答案:

thepillarinsidetheJapanesepagoda

Direction:Matcheachtopicsentencewithasupportingdetail.Globalmediaisinincreasinglyinthehandsofafew,large,powerfulorganizations,asistheproductionofmusicand?lm.

參考答案:

Itcanbedifficulttomakechangesinanorganizationforpeopletendtoresistchanges.

Direction:Matcheachtopicsentencewithasupportingdetail.Ithasbeenobserved,globalizedculturalindustriesaretakingovertraditionalformsofcreationanddisseminationofculture.

參考答案:

Itcanbedifficulttomakechangesinanorganizationforpeopletendtoresistchanges.

Direction:Matcheachtopicsentencewithasupportingdetail.Thecommercializationofculturehasadisturbingimpactonpeople.

參考答案:

Itcanbedifficulttomakechangesinanorganizationforpeopletendtoresistchanges.

Directions:Followthestepsmentionedinthevideoanddecidewhetherthereisatopicsentenceineachparagraph.Choosethesentencenumberthatstandsforthetopicsentenceifthereisoneandchoose"notopicsentence"ifthereisnone.1Buttodaywestandatthethresholdofanewera.2Theinformationeconomyhasmaturedandbecomesmarter.3Accordingtomanybusinesscommentators,wearenowlivinginaknowledgeeconomy.4Therehasalwaysbeenamarketforknowledge,ofcourse.5Thepublishingindustryisbasedonit.6ButtodaytheInternetismakingthedistributionofknowledgeevereasier.7Thedayswhenthepublisherdecidedwhatgotpublishedareover.8AnyonewithaPCandamodemcantalktotheworld.9Thisisreducingthefrictionintheknowledgeeconomy.

參考答案:

Itcanbedifficulttomakechangesinanorganizationforpeopletendtoresistchanges.

Directions:Followthestepsmentionedinthevideoanddecidewhetherthereisatopicsentenceineachparagraph.Choosethesentencenumberthatstandsforthetopicsentenceifthereisoneandchoose"notopicsentence"ifthereisnone.1Desperate,withherduedatefastapproaching,ClarkdecidedtoapplyforTemporaryAssistanceforNeedyFamilies,betterknownaswelfare.2ButwhenshewenttothelocaldivisionofFamilyandChildrenServicesof?ce,acaseworkertoldher–wrongly–thatshecouldn’tapplyuntilafterthebabywasborn.3“Theybasicallysaid‘gogetajob,’”saysClark,“Iwaseightmonthspregnant”.

參考答案:

Itcanbedifficulttomakechangesinanorganizationforpeopletendtoresistchanges.

Directions:Followthestepsmentionedinthevideoanddecidewhetherthereisatopicsentenceineachparagraph.Choosethesentencenumberthatstandsforthetopicsentenceifthereisoneandchoose"notopicsentence"ifthereisnone.1Itisoftensaidthatmostadvertisingdoesnotcontainverymuchinformation.2Inaway,thisistrue.3Researchonthecontentsofadvertisingtypically?ndsjustafewpiecesofconcreteinformationperad.4That’sanaverage,ofcourse.5Someadsobviouslycontainagreatdealofinformation.6Still,alotofadsaremainlyimagesandpleasanttalk,withlittleinthewayofwhatmostpeoplewouldconsiderhardinformation.7Onthewhole,informationinadvertisingcomesintinybitsandpieces.

參考答案:

Itcanbedifficulttomakechangesinanorganizationforpeopletendtoresistchanges.

Directions:Followthestepsmentionedinthevideoanddecidewhetherthereisatopicsentenceineachparagraph.Choosethesentencenumberthatstandsforthetopicsentenceifthereisoneandchoose"notopicsentence"ifthereisnone.1Mostpeoplewhotravellongdistancescomplainofjetlag.2Jetlagmakesbusinesstravelerslessproductiveandmorepronetomakemistakes.3Itisactuallycausedbydisruptionofyour“bodyclock”–asmallclusterofbraincellsthatcontrolsthetimingofbiologicalfunctions.4Thebodyclockisdesignedforaregularrhythmofdaylightanddarkness,sothatitisthrownoutofbalancewhenitexperiencesdaylightanddarknessatthe“wrong”timesinanewtimezone.5Thesymptomsofjetlagoftenpersistfordayswhiletheinternalbodyclockslowlyadjuststothenewtimezone.

參考答案:

Itcanbedifficulttomakechangesinanorganizationforpeopletendtoresistchanges.

Directions:Followthestepsmentionedinthevideoanddecidewhetherthereisatopicsentenceineachparagraph.Choosethesentencenumberthatstandsforthetopicsentenceifthereisoneandchoose"notopicsentence"ifthereisnone.1Theyneedtorecognizetheproblem.2Adownturnintheeconomyexposesmanycompanies’lackofcommitmenttounderstandingandusingtheirpeople’sknowledge.3Whencompaniesfeelthey’reinacrisis,itisoneofthethingsthatgoesbytheboard.4Unless,thatis,they’vemadeittoaroutineorsufferedbecauseoflosingknowledgeinthepast.

參考答案:

Itcanbedifficulttomakechangesinanorganizationforpeopletendtoresistchanges.

Ifyourconclusionparagraphbecomeslengthy,considerbreakingyourparagraphsintopenultimate(secondtolast)andfinalparagraphs.

參考答案:

havetotakeatrainingcourse

Inarelateddevelopment,thesharpdistinctionbetweenmuseumandheritagesitesontheonehand,andthemeparksontheother,isgraduallyevaporating.Infact,theyalreadyborrowideasandconceptsfromoneanother.

參考答案:

disappearing

Inthesecondhalfofthe18thcentury,wealready?ndadvocatesofthisview,suchasJosephPriestley,whoseRudimentsofEnglishGrammar(1761)insiststhat'thecustomofspeakingistheoriginalandonlyjuststandardofanylanguage'.

參考答案:

錯

Intheireffortstousetheirtimewisely,Americansaresometimesseenbyforeignvisitorsasautomatons,unhumancreatureswhoaresotiedtotheirclocksandtheirschedulesthattheycannotparticipateinorenjoythehumaninteractionsthatarethetrulyimportantthingsinlife."Theyarelikelittlemachinesrunningaround,"oneforeignvisitorsaid.

參考答案:

quoting

Jack'sduplicity–craftydishonesty–causedhimtostealhiscoworker'spensionsbyfunnelingtheirmoneyintoanoffshoreaccount.

參考答案:

deceitfulness

Lookatmapsofvolcanoes,earthquakesandislandchainslikethePhilippinesandJapon,andyoucanseetheroughoutlinesofwhatarecalledtectonicplates–theseveralrigidpiecesoftheearth’souterlayer,thoughttobeinconstantmovementandcollisionagainsteachother.

參考答案:

largepiecesoftheearth’ssurface

ObservethefollowingbarchartcloselyandchoosethedescriptionthatisTRUEaboutit.

參考答案:

Thechartshowsthesimilarpatternofpublicdebtcompositionacrossthecountry.

ObservethefollowingchartcloselyandchoosethedescriptionthatisNOTTRUEaboutit.

參考答案:

Thesportandrecreationalgoodshastheleastretailsalesvalueamongalltheconsumergoodsin2015

ObservethefollowingchartcloselyandchoosethedescriptionthatisTRUEaboutit

參考答案:

GDPofthoseprovinceshighabovethenationalleveldependheavilyonmerchandiseexports

Observethefollowingdiagram,andchoosethedescriptionthatisNOTTRUEaboutit.

參考答案:

AsiaandAustraliaarethebiggestpotentialmarketforthecompaniesinvolvedinthesurvey

Observethefollowingdiagram,andchoosetheTRUEdescriptionofit

參考答案:

Thesportandrecreationalgoodshastheleastretailsalesvalueamongalltheconsumergoodsin2015

Observethefollowingdiagram,andchoosetheTRUEdescriptionofit.

參考答案:

Thesportandrecreationalgoodshastheleastretailsalesvalueamongalltheconsumergoodsin2015

ScanthefollowingbarchartandchoosethedescriptionthatisNOTtrueaboutit

參考答案:

Itisacomparisonchart,showingthecontrastingnumbersofthebroadbandusersindifferentregionsaroundtheworldin2016and2017respectively

Scanthekeycomponentsofthefollowinglinetable,andchoosetheTRUEdescriptionofthediagram.

參考答案:

Thehigherpersonaldisposableincome,themorediversifiedfinancialassets

Task2Lookatthestatementsbelowandthearticle,matchthestatementtothereferredarticles:

參考答案:

Buy2pairsofsocks,getathirdpairfree!

Thefollowing

diagramisaboutaninvestigationoftheschoolperformanceofimmigrantchildrenbasedPISAscores(ProgramforInternationalStudentAssessment)(Source:TheEconomistsDec.10,2016).Readitanddecidewhetherthefollowingdescriptionofitistrueornot.Inmostcountriesinthisinvestigation,theimmigrantchildrenperformworsethanthenon-immigrantchildren.

參考答案:

Itcontainstherightandleftbranchesoftheportalvein.

Thefollowing

diagramisaboutaninvestigationoftheschoolperformanceofimmigrantchildrenbasedPISAscores(ProgramforInternationalStudentAssessment)(Source:TheEconomistsDec.10,2016).Readitanddecidewhetherthefollowingdescriptionofitistrueornot.InsomeoftheEuropeancountriessuchasGermany,Denmark,Luxemburg,immigrantchildrenperformmuchbetterthanthenon-immigrantchildren.

參考答案:

withthehelpof

Thefollowing

diagramisaboutaninvestigationoftheschoolperformanceofimmigrantchildrenbasedPISAscores(ProgramforInternationalStudentAssessment)(Source:TheEconomistsDec.10,2016).Readitanddecidewhetherthefollowingdescriptionofitistrueornot.Thehigherpercentageoftheimmigrantsagainstthetotalpopulation,thebettertheimmigrantchildrenperforminPISA.

參考答案:

Itcontainstherightandleftbranchesoftheportalvein.

Thefollowing

diagramisaboutaninvestigationoftheschoolperformanceofimmigrantchildrenbasedPISAscores(ProgramforInternationalStudentAssessment)(Source:TheEconomistsDec.10,2016).Readitanddecidewhetherthefollowingdescriptionofitistrueornot.Theimmigrantchildrenperformedbetterthanthenon-immigrantschildreninMacau,Canada,AustraliaandSingapore.

參考答案:

Itcontainstherightandleftbranchesoftheportalvein.

Thefollowing

diagramisaboutaninvestigationoftheschoolperformanceofimmigrantchildrenbasedPISAscores(ProgramforInternationalStudentAssessment)(Source:TheEconomistsDec.10,2016).Readitanddecidewhetherthefollowingdescriptionofitistrueornot.Thereisnosignificantdifferenceofperformancebetweentheimmigrantchildrenandnon-immigrantonesinUS.

參考答案:

Itcontainstherightandleftbranchesoftheportalvein.

ThefollowingchartshowstheobesityproblemintheMiddleEastregion.ObserveitcloselyandchoosethedescriptionthatisTRUEaboutit.

參考答案:

Itcontainstherightandleftbranchesoftheportalvein.

ThefollowingtableisaboutobesityproblemintheMiddleEastregion.ObserveitcloselyandchoosethedescriptionthatisTRUEaboutit

參考答案:

Itcontainstherightandleftbranchesoftheportalvein.

Thehyphenintheheadline,“LittleAnti-USFeeling——Diplomat”,standsfor_______.

參考答案:

saidby

Thesourceoftherediswidelyknown:itiscreatedbyanthocyanins,water-solubleplantpigmentsreflectingtheredtobluerangeofthevisiblespectrum.Theybelongtoaclassofsugar-basedchemicalcompoundsalsoknownasflavonoids.

參考答案:

chemicalcompounds

Thereislittleevidencetosubstantiatethistheorythough,bythesametoken,thereislittletodisproveit.

參考答案:

AnglicanChurch.

Thesediscoverieshaveledtothe?eldknownas

neuroeconomics,whichstudiesthebrain'ssecretstosuccessinaneconomicenvironmentthatdemandsinnovationandbeingabletodothingsdifferentlyfromcompetitors.

參考答案:

afieldofstudy

WhatarethepopularnewspapersandmagazinesestablishedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica?

參考答案:

Acoughandarunnynose.

Whatinformationshouldbeincludedinaninvitationtospeakatanevent?

參考答案:

Coastalnavigationwarnings

Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?_______