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2022-2023學(xué)年河南省濮陽(yáng)市七年級(jí)(下)期末英語(yǔ)試卷一、聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。1.(1分)WhendidNancybegintodrawpictures?A.Attheageoffour.B.Attheageoffive.C.Attheageofsix.2.(1分)HowoldisSally'ssister?A.13.B.14.C.15.3.(1分)What'sAmy'sfavoritefestival?A.Christmas.B.Easter.C.Thanksgiving.4.(1分)What'stheweatherliketoday?A.It'srainy.B.It'ssunny.C.It'scloudy.5.(1分)Whocanplaytheguitar?A.Mike.B.Lucy.C.Betty.二、聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6.(2分)(1)WhereisBill?A.InDalian.B.InGuilin.C.InShanghai.(2)How'stheweatherinShanghai?A.It'ssunny.B.It'swindy.C.It'srainy.7.(2分)(1)WhatisLisadoing?A.Cookingthefood.B.Cleaningthehouse.C.Doingherhomework.(2)WheredoesLisa'sfatherwork?A.Inahospital.B.Inaschool.C.Inacompany.8.(3分)(1)WhereisAnnienow?A.InHangzhou.B.InGuangzhou.C.InLanzhou.(2)HowisAnnie'saunt'sjob?A.Interesting.B.Hard.C.Busy.(3)WhatisAnniedoingnow?A.Dancingtomusic.B.Readinganewspaper.C.Listeningtomusic.9.(3分)(1)WhatdoesMarylikeaboutShenzhen?A.Thefoodandtheweather.B.Thefoodandtheclothing.C.Thepeopleandtheweather.(2)HowistheweatherinLondon?A.Windyandcold.B.Sunnyandwarm.C.Foggyandcold.(3)HowwillMarygotoBeijing?A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bycar.三、聽(tīng)下面一篇短文。按照你所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。10.(5分)A.B.C.D.E.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、閱讀理解。閱讀下面語(yǔ)言材料,然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。11.(10分)Marsha'sHouseService:DifferentdeliciousfoodComeandenjoythem.No.5ParkRoadTel:543﹣002CountryLifeMarketOurfruitsandvegetablescomeinfresheverymorning.Specialpricesforthefirstmonth.Openinghours:10:00a.m.﹣10:00p.m.No.3ClintonStreetTel:544﹣996WawaVillageThebestschoolforyourdog.Theylearneverythinghere.*Alsoanicehomeforthemwhenyouareoutoftown.Call544﹣74124hoursNextWaveMusicStoreAfter10yearsofteachingpiano,AmoldSwensonmadehisfirstCD!Comeandmeethimthisweekend.Specialpresentsforthefirst50people.Sat.7:00p.m.CallDiana543﹣616(1)Marsha'sHousemaybea.A.hospitalB.bankC.restaurantD.library(2)Ifyouwanttobuyfreshfruitsforspecialprices,youshouldgoto.A.Marsha'sHouseB.CountryLifeMarketC.WawaVillageD.NextWaveMusicStore(3)Youmaycallifyouwanttofindanicehomeforyourdogwhenyouareout.A.543﹣002B.544﹣996C.544﹣741D.543﹣616(4)IfyouwanttogetapresentfromNextWaveMusicStore,youshould.A.gettherebefore7:00a.m.B.meetAmoldthisweekendC.havepianolessonsfirstD.bethefirst50peoplethisSaturday(5)Whereisthepassagemostprobably(可能)from?A.Anovel.B.Astorybook.C.Anewspaper.D.Asciencebook.12.(10分)Mr.GreenwasfromEngland.Hewasverytall.Hewasamusicteacherinaschool.HecouldspeakChineseverywell.HelivedinanapartmentbuildinginStarCommunity.Hewasfriendlyandallhisneighborslikedhim.MarklivednexttoMr.Green.Hehadaguitar.Healwaysplayedtheguitaratnight.Buthecouldn'tplayitwell.Itwasverynoisy.Allhisneighborscouldn'tsleepwellandtheyfeltangryaboutthat.OneSunday,MarkcametoMr.Green'shouseandwantedtolearntoplaytheguitarfromMr.Green.Mr.Greensaid,"Youngman,Iwouldliketoteachyoutoplaytheguitar,butnottoday.Imusttalkwithyoufirst.Ifeelhappythatyoualsolikemusic,butit'snotgoodtoplaytheguitaratnight."Fromthatday,Markdidn'tplaytheguitaratnightandhisneighborsbegantolikehim.(1)Mr.Greenwasa(an)teacher.A.EnglishB.ChineseC.musicD.dance(2)Mr.Greenwasaman.A.strongB.kindC.poorD.scary(3)WhatkindofhomedidMr.Greenlivein?A.B.C.D.(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"angry"meaninChinese?A.生氣的B.悲傷的C.生病的D.無(wú)聊的(5)WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Markdidn'tlikehisneighbors.B.Markworkedinaschool.C.Markcouldplaytheguitarwell.D.MarklivednexttoMr.Green.13.(10分)InGermany,ifchildrenwantridebikesbythemselvesontheroad,theyhavetopassatest(通過(guò)測(cè)試).Thetestislikeourdrivingtest.First,thestudentshave30classesabouthowtoridebikessafelyontheroad.Eachstudenthasabook.Thebooktellsthemhowtokeepsafeontheroad,howtokeepotherssafeandwhattodoiftheygethurt.Hereisapicturefromthebook.Ittellsthestudentstherightwaytoturnleft.Aftertheclasses,thestudentswillhavetwotestsinwriting.Then,theywilldosomeridingpractice(練習(xí))atschool.Somepolicemenwillcometogivethemsomehelp.Atlast,thestudentswillhaveatestontheroad.Iftheycanpassthetest,theycangetabikelicense(執(zhí)照).Thentheycanrideontheroad.WeallknowGermanpeopleareverycareful.Wecanseethisfromtheirridingtestforthestudents.Thestudentslearnusefulridingskills(技能),andatthesametime,theylearnthespirit(精神)ofthecountry.(1)InGermany,childrenmustbeforetheycanridebikesontheroad.A.getabikelicenseB.readmanybooksC.have40classesonridingD.be16yearsold(2)Fromthepassage,wecanknowthestudentsinthephotowantto.A.turnrightB.turnleftC.sayhellotofriendsD.passadrivingtest(3)Whichistherightorderofpassingaridingtest?①Haveclassesaboutridingbikes.②Haveatestontheroad.③Havetwotestsinwriting.④Dosomeridingpracticeatschool.A.④③①②B.①④②③C.①③④②D.①③②④(4)What'stheGermanspirit?A.Germanpeoplearecareful.B.Germanpeopleareinteresting.C.Germanpeopleareboring.D.Germanpeoplearecool.(5)Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A.B.C.D.五、根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng),使文章意思順、內(nèi)容完整。14.(10分)TherearemanyfestivalsinChina,suchastheSpringFestival,theMid﹣AutumnFestivalandtheLanternFestival.(1)TheMid﹣autumnFestivalisanimportantfestival.(2)Onthatday,manypeoplegohometostaywiththeirfamily.(3)Atnight,peopleoftenenjoythebeautifulfullmoonintheiryard.Atthesametime,peopleeatmooncakes.(4)Theyareroundlikethemoon.Andthey'reverydelicious.Atthistime,someoldpeopleliketotellthechildrenastoryaboutChang'e.(5)Theywanttogotothemoonandhavealooksomeday.A.It'sonlunarAugust15th.B.ThechildrenallbelievethatChang'elivesonthemoon.C.Among(在……之間)them,IliketheMid﹣autumnFestivalmost.D.Theyareaspecialkindoffood.E.Theyhaveadinnertogethertocelebratethefestival.六、完形填空。先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。15.(15分)NowwecanknowtheweatherfromtheTVortelephone.Butwhatdidpeopledo(1)?Mygrandfatherwasafarmer,helivedhislifeinthe(2).Hedied(去世)manyyearsago.(3)Istillrememberhisstories.Manyofhisstorieswereabouthowtoknowthe(4).Forexample,insummer,hewouldoftenstoptolook(5)theanthills(蟻丘)."Lookattheanthillsin(6),"Grandpasaid."IftheanthillsarehighinJuly,youwill(7)therewillbeasnowywinter."Ialwaysbelievehim.Becauseit's(8)rightbythisway.InSeptember,(9)wouldlookatthecaterpillar(毛毛蟲(chóng))onasunnyday."That'sacaterpillar,"Hewould(10)."Ifitsband(腹部)isthin,theweatherin(11)willbebad."Iam(12)now.ButIstill(13)theanthillsinJuly,andofcourse,thecaterpillarsinautumn.Theolderpeoplecan(14)usmanythingstohelpushaveabetterlife,we(15)rememberthemallthetime!(1)A.tomorrowB.laterC.todayD.yesterday(2)A.cityB.countrysideC.townD.park(3)A.SoB.IfC.ButD.Because(4)A.timeB.snowC.rainD.weather(5)A.atB.forC.afterD.like(6)A.JanuaryB.MarchC.JulyD.December(7)A.hearB.knowC.stayD.answer(8)A.sometimesB.alwaysC.seldomD.never(9)A.heB.theyC..weD.she(10)A.sayB.speakC.talkD.tell(11)A.summerB.SpringC.winterD.fall(12)A.tallerB.olderC.youngerD.bigger(13)A.askforB.gooutC.lookatD.callback(14)A.teachB.getC.loseD.miss(15)A.canB.mayC.shouldD.mustn't七、閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。16.(10分)we;breakfast;pen;bring;always;twelve;at;interesting;so;makeYesterdaywasDecember18th.ItwasmybestfriendAlice's(1)birthday.Herparentshadapartytocelebrateherbirthday.After(2),Rose,Wendy,Tom,DavidandIwenttoherhome.We(3)hersomepresents.Alicelovestostudyverymuch,(4)she'sgoodatallthesubjectsatschool.She(5)likesschoolthingsverymuch.Roseboughthertwopink(6).PinkisoneofAlice'sfavoritecolors.Tomgaveheraveryuseful(實(shí)用的)schoolbag.Wendyboughtheranewnotebook(筆記本).DavidandI(7)abirthdaycakeforherwithmymother'shelp.Onthecake,therewasapinkflowerandthewords"HappyBirthday".Alice'sbirthdaypartybegan(8)12:30p.m.Wesang,danced,played(9)gamesandatethebirthdaycakeattheparty.Allof(10)hadagoodtimeattheparty.八、閱讀短文,根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。17.(5分)Iplannottotravelthissummer.Ihavetostay(1)home.Ihavealotofthingstodo.Iplantogotobedearlyandgetupearlyeveryday.Iwanttogetupatsixinthemorning(2)gotobedatnineatnight.Idon'teatout.MyEnglishandChinesearenotgood.IwanttoreadEnglishforanhourandChineseforhalfanhoureverymorning.Mybrotheris(3)Englishteacher.HeteachesmeEnglish.MysisterisaChineseteacher.Sheisalsoveryhappy(4)teachmeChinese.Withtheirhelp,IbelieveIwilllearnthemwell.Thegymisnotfar(5)myhome.Iplantogoswimminginthegym.SometimesIcookformyfamilywithmymother.I'msureI'llhaveagoodtime.九、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà),根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話(huà)情景,在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話(huà)的意思連貫、完整。18.(10分)根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話(huà)情景,在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?。使?duì)話(huà)的意思連貫、完整。A:Hello,Tom.Gladtoseeyouhere.B:Me,too.(1)?A:Thingsaregoingwell,thankyou.B:(2),Tom?A:It'sJune25thtoday.B:Oh,thesummerholidaysarecoming.IwanttogotoBeijing.Whatareyourplans?A:(3).B:It'sagoodplacetovisit.IwenttoSanyawithmyparentslastsummer.A:Great!(4)?B:Youshouldtakeapairofsunglasses,acamera,amapandsoon.A:Goodidea!Thankyou.(5).B:You,too.十、書(shū)面表達(dá)。19.(20分)上周末你參加了學(xué)校組織的研學(xué)活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面圖表內(nèi)的提示及要點(diǎn),用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)篇關(guān)于研學(xué)的短文給你校的SchoolTime欄目投稿。ASchoolTripTimelastweekendPlaceShangzhang,XianjuTransportationbybusActivitiesvisitthemuseumweartheRedArmy(紅軍)clothesandmakeRedArmybagsclimbmountainshaveapartyintheevening...Feelings(感受)meaningful有意義的…注意:1.所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容必須包括所有信息,并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2.詞數(shù)80詞左右;開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名等相關(guān)信息。Lastweekend,wehadaschooltripinShangzhang,Xianju.______________________________
2022-2023學(xué)年河南省濮陽(yáng)市七年級(jí)(下)期末英語(yǔ)試卷(參考答案)一、聽(tīng)略四、閱讀理解。閱讀下面語(yǔ)言材料,然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。11.(10分)Marsha'sHouseService:DifferentdeliciousfoodComeandenjoythem.No.5ParkRoadTel:543﹣002CountryLifeMarketOurfruitsandvegetablescomeinfresheverymorning.Specialpricesforthefirstmonth.Openinghours:10:00a.m.﹣10:00p.m.No.3ClintonStreetTel:544﹣996WawaVillageThebestschoolforyourdog.Theylearneverythinghere.*Alsoanicehomeforthemwhenyouareoutoftown.Call544﹣74124hoursNextWaveMusicStoreAfter10yearsofteachingpiano,AmoldSwensonmadehisfirstCD!Comeandmeethimthisweekend.Specialpresentsforthefirst50people.Sat.7:00p.m.CallDiana543﹣616(1)Marsha'sHousemaybeaC.A.hospitalB.bankC.restaurantD.library(2)Ifyouwanttobuyfreshfruitsforspecialprices,youshouldgotoB.A.Marsha'sHouseB.CountryLifeMarketC.WawaVillageD.NextWaveMusicStore(3)YoumaycallCifyouwanttofindanicehomeforyourdogwhenyouareout.A.543﹣002B.544﹣996C.544﹣741D.543﹣616(4)IfyouwanttogetapresentfromNextWaveMusicStore,youshouldD.A.gettherebefore7:00a.m.B.meetAmoldthisweekendC.havepianolessonsfirstD.bethefirst50peoplethisSaturday(5)Whereisthepassagemostprobably(可能)from?CA.Anovel.B.Astorybook.C.Anewspaper.D.Asciencebook.【分析】這篇文章主要講了四則廣告信息。有房屋出租,蔬菜水果店,寵物學(xué)校和音樂(lè)會(huì)四則信息?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Service:Differentdeliciousfood;Comeandenjoythem.(提供:不同的美味的食物;快來(lái)享用吧。)可知,Marsha'sHouse可能是一家餐廳。選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CountryLifeMarket中的Ourfruitsandvegetablescomeinfresheverymoring.(我們的水果和蔬菜每天早晨都是新鮮的)以及Specialpricesforthefirstmonth.(第一個(gè)月特價(jià)。)可知,如果你想買(mǎi)特價(jià)的新鮮水果,你應(yīng)該去應(yīng)CountryLifeMarket。故選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thebestschoolforyourdog.Theylearneverythinghere.Alsoanicehomeforthemwhenyouareoutoftown.Call544﹣741.(你的狗最好的學(xué)校。他們?cè)谶@里學(xué)習(xí)一切。當(dāng)你出城的時(shí)候也是他們的好歸宿。電話(huà)544﹣741。)可知,如果你想在你外出時(shí)給你的狗找一個(gè)好的家,你可以撥打544﹣741。故選C。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Specialpresentsforthefirst50people.(前50名有特殊的禮物。)以及Sat.7:00p.m.(周六晚上7點(diǎn))可知,如果你想從NextWave音樂(lè)商店得到禮物,你應(yīng)該成為這個(gè)星期六的前50個(gè)人。故選D。(5)文章出處題。這篇文章主要講了四則廣告信息。有房屋出租,蔬菜水果店,寵物學(xué)校和音樂(lè)會(huì)四則信息??芍?,這篇文章最可能來(lái)自報(bào)紙。故選C。12.(10分)Mr.GreenwasfromEngland.Hewasverytall.Hewasamusicteacherinaschool.HecouldspeakChineseverywell.HelivedinanapartmentbuildinginStarCommunity.Hewasfriendlyandallhisneighborslikedhim.MarklivednexttoMr.Green.Hehadaguitar.Healwaysplayedtheguitaratnight.Buthecouldn'tplayitwell.Itwasverynoisy.Allhisneighborscouldn'tsleepwellandtheyfeltangryaboutthat.OneSunday,MarkcametoMr.Green'shouseandwantedtolearntoplaytheguitarfromMr.Green.Mr.Greensaid,"Youngman,Iwouldliketoteachyoutoplaytheguitar,butnottoday.Imusttalkwithyoufirst.Ifeelhappythatyoualsolikemusic,butit'snotgoodtoplaytheguitaratnight."Fromthatday,Markdidn'tplaytheguitaratnightandhisneighborsbegantolikehim.(1)Mr.Greenwasa(an)Cteacher.A.EnglishB.ChineseC.musicD.dance(2)Mr.GreenwasaBman.A.strongB.kindC.poorD.scary(3)WhatkindofhomedidMr.Greenlivein?BA.B.C.D.(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"angry"meaninChinese?AA.生氣的B.悲傷的C.生病的D.無(wú)聊的(5)WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?DA.Markdidn'tlikehisneighbors.B.Markworkedinaschool.C.Markcouldplaytheguitarwell.D.MarklivednexttoMr.Green.【分析】短文主要講述了格林先生是一位來(lái)自英國(guó)的音樂(lè)老師,住在公寓樓里。他非常友好,鄰居們都喜歡他。而馬克是格林先生的鄰居,他晚上彈吉他,但是彈得不好,聲音很吵,導(dǎo)致鄰居們都睡不好覺(jué),他們對(duì)此感到生氣。有一天,馬克去找格林先生學(xué)習(xí)彈吉他,但是格林先生告訴他不可以在晚上彈奏。從那天起,馬克不再晚上彈吉他,鄰居們開(kāi)始喜歡他?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中句子Mr.GreenwasfromEngland.(格林先生來(lái)自英國(guó)。)及Hewasamusicteacherinaschool.(他是一所學(xué)校的音樂(lè)老師。)可知,格林先生是一名音樂(lè)教師。故選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中句子Hewasfriendlyandallhisneighborslikedhim.(他很友好,所有的鄰居都喜歡他。)可知,格林先生是友好的。故選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中句子HelivedinanapartmentbuildinginStarCommunity.(他住在明星社區(qū)的一棟公寓樓里。)可知,格林先生住在公寓樓里。故選B。(4)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線(xiàn)單詞前Allhisneighborscouldn'tsleepwell(他所有的鄰居都睡不好覺(jué))可知,鄰居們感覺(jué)很生氣。故選A。(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中句子MarklivednexttoMr.Green.(馬克住在格林先生隔壁。)可知,選項(xiàng)D正確。故選D。13.(10分)InGermany,ifchildrenwantridebikesbythemselvesontheroad,theyhavetopassatest(通過(guò)測(cè)試).Thetestislikeourdrivingtest.First,thestudentshave30classesabouthowtoridebikessafelyontheroad.Eachstudenthasabook.Thebooktellsthemhowtokeepsafeontheroad,howtokeepotherssafeandwhattodoiftheygethurt.Hereisapicturefromthebook.Ittellsthestudentstherightwaytoturnleft.Aftertheclasses,thestudentswillhavetwotestsinwriting.Then,theywilldosomeridingpractice(練習(xí))atschool.Somepolicemenwillcometogivethemsomehelp.Atlast,thestudentswillhaveatestontheroad.Iftheycanpassthetest,theycangetabikelicense(執(zhí)照).Thentheycanrideontheroad.WeallknowGermanpeopleareverycareful.Wecanseethisfromtheirridingtestforthestudents.Thestudentslearnusefulridingskills(技能),andatthesametime,theylearnthespirit(精神)ofthecountry.(1)InGermany,childrenmustAbeforetheycanridebikesontheroad.A.getabikelicenseB.readmanybooksC.have40classesonridingD.be16yearsold(2)Fromthepassage,wecanknowthestudentsinthephotowanttoB.A.turnrightB.turnleftC.sayhellotofriendsD.passadrivingtest(3)Whichistherightorderofpassingaridingtest?C①Haveclassesaboutridingbikes.②Haveatestontheroad.③Havetwotestsinwriting.④Dosomeridingpracticeatschool.A.④③①②B.①④②③C.①③④②D.①③②④(4)What'stheGermanspirit?AA.Germanpeoplearecareful.B.Germanpeopleareinteresting.C.Germanpeopleareboring.D.Germanpeoplearecool.(5)Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?AA.B.C.D.【分析】本文主要介紹了德國(guó)孩子想要騎自行車(chē)上路需要考取自行車(chē)執(zhí)照的相關(guān)信息?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)InGermany,ifchildrenwantridebikesbythemselvesontheroad,theyhavetopassatest(通過(guò)測(cè)試).(在德國(guó),如果孩子們想在路上獨(dú)自騎自行車(chē),他們必須通過(guò)測(cè)試。)可知,在德國(guó),孩子們需要拿到自行車(chē)駕駛執(zhí)照才能獨(dú)自騎車(chē)上路。故選A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hereisapicturefromthebook.Ittellsthestudentstherightwaytoturnleft.(這是書(shū)上的一張照片。它告訴學(xué)生們左轉(zhuǎn)的正確方法。)可知,照片中的學(xué)生們想左轉(zhuǎn)。故選B。(3)邏輯順序題。根據(jù)First,thechildrenhave30classesabouthowtoridebikessafelyontheroad.(首先,孩子們上了30堂關(guān)于如何安全騎自行車(chē)的課。);Aftertheclasses,thestudentswillhavetwotestsinwriting.(課后,孩子們將有兩次筆試。);Then,theywilldosomeridingpracticeatschool.(然后,他們會(huì)在學(xué)校做一些騎行練習(xí)。);Atlast,thechildrenwillhaveatestontheroad.(最后,孩子們將在路上進(jìn)行一次測(cè)試。)可知,正確的順序是①③④②。故選C。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WeallknowGermanpeopleareverycareful.Wecanseethisfromtheirridingtestforthechildren.Thechildrenlearnusefulridingskills,andatthesametime,theylearnthespirit(精神)ofthecountry.(我們都知道德國(guó)人非常小心。從他們給孩子做的騎行測(cè)試就能看出這一點(diǎn)。孩子們可以學(xué)習(xí)有用的騎車(chē)技巧,同時(shí)也學(xué)習(xí)了國(guó)家的精神。)可知,德國(guó)精神是德國(guó)人很小心。故選A。(5)文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文,根據(jù)第一段InGermany,ifchildrenwantridebikesbythemselvesontheroad,theyhavetopassatest(通過(guò)測(cè)試).(在德國(guó),如果孩子們想在路上獨(dú)自騎自行車(chē),他們必須通過(guò)測(cè)試。)可知,在德國(guó),孩子想要騎自行車(chē)上路需要考取騎行執(zhí)照;文章第二、三、四段分別講了通過(guò)騎行測(cè)試的步驟;第五段總結(jié)了騎行測(cè)試的好處。故文章是總﹣分﹣總的結(jié)構(gòu),故選A。五、根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng),使文章意思順、內(nèi)容完整。14.(10分)TherearemanyfestivalsinChina,suchastheSpringFestival,theMid﹣AutumnFestivalandtheLanternFestival.(1)CTheMid﹣autumnFestivalisanimportantfestival.(2)AOnthatday,manypeoplegohometostaywiththeirfamily.(3)EAtnight,peopleoftenenjoythebeautifulfullmoonintheiryard.Atthesametime,peopleeatmooncakes.(4)DTheyareroundlikethemoon.Andthey'reverydelicious.Atthistime,someoldpeopleliketotellthechildrenastoryaboutChang'e.(5)BTheywanttogotothemoonandhavealooksomeday.A.It'sonlunarAugust15th.B.ThechildrenallbelievethatChang'elivesonthemoon.C.Among(在……之間)them,IliketheMid﹣autumnFestivalmost.D.Theyareaspecialkindoffood.E.Theyhaveadinnertogethertocelebratethefestival.【分析】本文主要介紹了人們?cè)谥星锕?jié)的活動(dòng)以及有關(guān)嫦娥的傳說(shuō)。【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文TheMid﹣autumnFestivalisanimportantfestival.(中秋節(jié)是一個(gè)重要的節(jié)日。)可知,此處指中秋節(jié),因此C項(xiàng)"在它們當(dāng)中,我最喜歡中秋節(jié)"符合題意。故選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Onthatday,manypeoplegohometostaywiththeirfamily.(在那一天,許多人回家和家人呆在一起。)可知,此處指中秋節(jié)的時(shí)間,因此A項(xiàng)"它在農(nóng)歷八月十五"符合題意。故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Onthatday,manypeoplegohometostaywiththeirfamily.(在那一天,許多人回家和家人呆在一起。)可知,此處指家人們一起慶祝中秋節(jié)的方式,因此E項(xiàng)"他們一起吃晚飯來(lái)慶祝節(jié)日"符合題意。故選E。(4)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Atthesametime,peopleeatmooncakes.(同時(shí),人們吃月餅。)和下文Theyareroundlikethemoon.(它們像月亮一樣圓。)可知,此處介紹月餅這種美食,因此D項(xiàng)"它們是一種特殊的食物"符合題意。故選D。(5)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Atthistime,someoldpeopleliketotellthechildrenastoryaboutChang'e.(在這個(gè)時(shí)候,一些老人喜歡給孩子們講嫦娥的故事。)和下文Theywanttogotothemoonandhavealooksomeday.(他們想有一天去月球看一看。)可知,此處應(yīng)該有關(guān)嫦娥,因此B項(xiàng)"孩子們都相信嫦娥住在月球上"符合題意。故選B。六、完形填空。先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。15.(15分)NowwecanknowtheweatherfromtheTVortelephone.Butwhatdidpeopledo(1)D?Mygrandfatherwasafarmer,helivedhislifeinthe(2)B.Hedied(去世)manyyearsago.(3)CIstillrememberhisstories.Manyofhisstorieswereabouthowtoknowthe(4)D.Forexample,insummer,hewouldoftenstoptolook(5)Atheanthills(蟻丘)."Lookattheanthillsin(6)C,"Grandpasaid."IftheanthillsarehighinJuly,youwill(7)Btherewillbeasnowywinter."Ialwaysbelievehim.Becauseit's(8)Brightbythisway.InSeptember,(9)Awouldlookatthecaterpillar(毛毛蟲(chóng))onasunnyday."That'sacaterpillar,"Hewould(10)A."Ifitsband(腹部)isthin,theweatherin(11)Dwillbebad."Iam(12)Bnow.ButIstill(13)CtheanthillsinJuly,andofcourse,thecaterpillarsinautumn.Theolderpeoplecan(14)Ausmanythingstohelpushaveabetterlife,we(15)Crememberthemallthetime!(1)A.tomorrowB.laterC.todayD.yesterday(2)A.cityB.countrysideC.townD.park(3)A.SoB.IfC.ButD.Because(4)A.timeB.snowC.rainD.weather(5)A.atB.forC.afterD.like(6)A.JanuaryB.MarchC.JulyD.December(7)A.hearB.knowC.stayD.answer(8)A.sometimesB.alwaysC.seldomD.never(9)A.heB.theyC..weD.she(10)A.sayB.speakC.talkD.tell(11)A.summerB.SpringC.winterD.fall(12)A.tallerB.olderC.youngerD.bigger(13)A.askforB.gooutC.lookatD.callback(14)A.teachB.getC.loseD.miss(15)A.canB.mayC.shouldD.mustn't【分析】本文主要講述小時(shí)候,爺爺教我通過(guò)觀察昆蟲(chóng)來(lái)預(yù)測(cè)天氣狀況,老一輩人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)讓我們學(xué)到了很多?!窘獯稹浚?)考查副詞。句意:但是以前人們做了什么?tomorrow明天;later后來(lái);today今天;yesterday昨天,往日。根據(jù)"NowwecanknowtheweatherfromtheTVortelephone."(現(xiàn)在我們可以通過(guò)電視或電話(huà)了解天氣。)及本句轉(zhuǎn)折連詞But可知此處表示以前怎樣得知天氣情況。故選D。(2)考查名詞。句意:我的祖父是一個(gè)農(nóng)民,他生活在農(nóng)村。city城市;countryside農(nóng)村;town城鎮(zhèn);park公園。根據(jù)"Mygrandfatherwasafarmer"(我的祖父是一個(gè)農(nóng)民)可知農(nóng)民生活在農(nóng)村。故選B。(3)考查連詞。句意:但我仍然記得他的故事。So因此;If如果;But但是;Because因?yàn)椤?很多年前他去世了"與"我仍然記得他的故事"之間句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折,用But表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C。(4)考查名詞。句意:他的許多故事都是關(guān)于如何了解天氣的。time時(shí)間;snow雪;rain雨;weather天氣。根據(jù)"NowwecanknowtheweatherfromtheTVortelephone."(現(xiàn)在我們可以通過(guò)電視或電話(huà)了解天氣。)可知此處指預(yù)測(cè)天氣。故選D。(5)考查介詞。句意:例如,在夏天,他經(jīng)常停下來(lái)看蟻丘。at在;for為;afater在......之后;like像。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境:lookat看,固定短語(yǔ),故選A。(6)考查名詞。句意:"看看七月的蟻丘,"爺爺說(shuō)。January一月;March三月;July七月;December十二月。根據(jù)"IftheanthillsarehighinJuly"(如果七月的蟻丘很高)可知此處指看七月的蟻丘。故選C。(7)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:如果七月的蟻丘很高,你就知道會(huì)有一個(gè)下雪的冬天。hear聽(tīng)到;know知道;stay停留;answer回答。根據(jù)"Manyofhisstorieswereabouthowtoknowtheweather."(他的許多故事都是關(guān)于如何了解天氣的。)可知此處指就會(huì)知道這會(huì)是一個(gè)多雪的冬季。故選B。(8)考查副詞。句意:因?yàn)橛眠@種方法總是對(duì)的。sometimes偶爾;always總是;seldom極少;never從不。根據(jù)"Ialwaysbelievehim."(我總是相信他。)可知作者相信爺爺是因?yàn)橛眠@種方法總是對(duì)的。故選B。(9)考查代詞。句意:在九月,他會(huì)在一個(gè)陽(yáng)光明媚的日子里看毛毛蟲(chóng)。he他;they他們;we我們;she她;"Ialwaysbelievehim."(我總是相信他。)可知此處指祖父,用he指代。故選A。(10)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:"那是一只毛毛蟲(chóng),"他會(huì)說(shuō)。say說(shuō),強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)的內(nèi)容;speak說(shuō),指語(yǔ)言;talk談?wù)?;tell告訴。根據(jù)That'sacaterpillar(那是一只毛毛蟲(chóng))可知強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)的內(nèi)容,故選A。(11)考查名詞。句意:如果它的腹部很瘦,秋天的天氣將會(huì)很糟糕。summer夏季;spring春季;winter冬季;fall秋季。根據(jù)"thecaterpillarsinautumn"(還有秋天的毛毛蟲(chóng))可知本段主要講通過(guò)觀察毛毛蟲(chóng)腹部來(lái)預(yù)計(jì)秋天的天氣。故選D。(12)考查形容詞。句意:現(xiàn)在我年紀(jì)更大了。taller更高的;older更年長(zhǎng)的;younger更年輕的;bigger更大的。根據(jù)"now"及常識(shí)可推斷出現(xiàn)在年齡比以前大了。故選B。(13)考查短語(yǔ)。句意:但我還是會(huì)在七月的時(shí)候看蟻丘,當(dāng)然,還有秋天的毛毛蟲(chóng)。askfor請(qǐng)求;goout外出;lookat看;callback回電話(huà)。根據(jù)"tolookattheanthills"(去看毛毛蟲(chóng))及"hewouldlookatthecaterpillar"(他將看毛毛蟲(chóng))可知此處指看蟻丘和毛毛蟲(chóng)。故選C。(14)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:老人可以教我們很多東西,幫助我們擁有更好的生活,我們應(yīng)該一直記住它們!teach教;get得到;lose失去;miss想念。根據(jù)"...usmanythingstohelpushaveabetterlife"(我們很多東西,幫助我們擁有更好的生活)可知此處指老一輩可以教給我們?cè)S多事情。故選A。(15)考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:老人可以教我們很多東西,幫助我們擁有更好的生活,我們應(yīng)該一直記住它們!can能夠;may可能;should應(yīng)該;mustn't禁止。根據(jù)"rememberthemallthetime"(一直記住它們)可知應(yīng)該一直記著老一輩教給我們的事情。故選C。七、閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。16.(10分)we;breakfast;pen;bring;always;twelve;at;interesting;so;makeYesterdaywasDecember18th.ItwasmybestfriendAlice's(1)twelfthbirthday.Herparentshadapartytocelebrateherbirthday.After(2)breakfast,Rose,Wendy,Tom,DavidandIwenttoherhome.We(3)broughthersomepresents.Alicelovestostudyverymuch,(4)soshe'sgoodatallthesubjectsatschool.She(5)alwayslikesschoolthingsverymuch.Roseboughthertwopink(6)pens.PinkisoneofAlice'sfavoritecolors.Tomgaveheraveryuseful(實(shí)用的)schoolbag.Wendyboughtheranewnotebook(筆記本).DavidandI(7)madeabirthdaycakeforherwithmymother'shelp.Onthecake,therewasapinkflowerandthewords"HappyBirthday".Alice'sbirthdaypartybegan(8)at12:30p.m.Wesang,danced,played(9)interestinggamesandatethebirthdaycakeattheparty.Allof(10)ushadagoodtimeattheparty.【分析】短文主要寫(xiě)了昨天是Alice的生日,她的父母舉辦了一個(gè)派對(duì)來(lái)慶祝她的生日。Rose、Wendy、Tom、David和我一起去了她家,我們給她帶了一些禮物。Alice非常喜歡學(xué)習(xí),她在學(xué)校的所有科目都很擅長(zhǎng)。她也非常喜歡學(xué)校的東西。Rose給她買(mǎi)了兩個(gè)粉色的本子,粉色是Alice最喜歡的顏色之一。Tom給她送了一個(gè)非常實(shí)用的書(shū)包。Wendy給她買(mǎi)了一個(gè)新的筆記本。David和我在我媽媽的幫助下給她做了一個(gè)生日蛋糕。蛋糕上有一個(gè)粉色的花和"生日快樂(lè)"的字樣。Alice的生日派對(duì)在下午12:30開(kāi)始。我們?cè)谂蓪?duì)上唱歌、跳舞、玩游戲并吃生日蛋糕。我們所有人在派對(duì)上都玩得很開(kāi)心。【解答】(1)考查序數(shù)詞。句意:那是我最好的朋友Alice的十二歲生日。根據(jù)前面Alice's(Alice的)后面birthday(生日),可知此處用序數(shù)詞,twelve的序數(shù)詞是twelfth。故填twelfth。(2)考查名詞。句意:早飯后,Rose,Wendy,Tom,David和我去了她家。根據(jù)after(……之后),可知此處表示時(shí)間,afterbreakfast早飯后。故填breakfast。(3)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我們給她帶來(lái)了一些禮物。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)bringsb.sth.給某人帶來(lái)某物,可知此處表示我們給她帶來(lái)了一些禮物,又根據(jù)前面went可知此處用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式,bring的過(guò)去式是brought。故填brought。(4)考查連詞。句意:Alice非常喜歡學(xué)習(xí),所以她在學(xué)校的所有科目都很好。根據(jù)前面Alicelovestostudyverymuch(Alice非常喜歡學(xué)習(xí)),后面she'sgoodatallthesubjectsatschool(她在學(xué)校的所有科目都很好),可知兩者是因果關(guān)系。故填so。(5)考查副詞。句意:她總是很喜歡學(xué)校的東西。根據(jù)句子分析,可知此處缺副詞,always總是符合題意,表示她總是很喜歡學(xué)校的東西。故填always。(6)考查名詞。句意:Rose給她買(mǎi)了兩支粉紅色的鋼筆。根據(jù)前面two,可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填pens。(7)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:David和我在媽媽的幫助下為她做了一個(gè)生日蛋糕。根據(jù)句子分析,可知此處缺動(dòng)詞,前面bought(買(mǎi))是動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式,可知此處用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式,又根據(jù)后面abirthdaycake(一個(gè)生日蛋糕),可知此處用make的過(guò)去式made,表示做了一個(gè)生日蛋糕,故填made。(8)考查介詞。句意:Alice的生日聚會(huì)在下午12:30開(kāi)始。根據(jù)后面12:30p.m.(下午12:30),可知此處用介詞at。故填at。(9)考查形容詞。句意:我們唱歌,跳舞,玩有趣的游戲,在聚會(huì)上吃生日蛋糕。根據(jù)后面games(游戲),可知此處用形容詞,表示"玩有趣的游戲"。故填interesting。(10)考查代詞。句意:我們所有人在晚會(huì)上都玩得很開(kāi)心。根據(jù)前面介詞of,可知此處用人稱(chēng)代詞賓格形式,表示我們所有人在晚會(huì)上都玩得很開(kāi)心。故填us。八、閱讀短文,根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。17.(5分)Iplannottotravelthissummer.Ihavetostay(1)athome.Ihavealotofthingstodo.Iplantogotobedearlyandgetupearlyeveryday.Iwanttogetupatsixinthemorning(2)andgotobedatnineatnight.Idon'teatout.MyEnglishandChinesearenotgood.IwanttoreadEnglishforanhourandChineseforhalfanhoureverymorning.Mybrotheris(3)anEnglishteacher.HeteachesmeEnglish.MysisterisaChineseteacher.Sheisalsoveryhappy(4)toteachmeChinese.Withtheirhelp,IbelieveIwilllearnthemwell.Thegymisnotfar(5)frommyhome.Iplantogoswimminginthegym.SometimesIcookformyfamilywithmymother.I'msureI'llhaveagoodtime.【分析】這篇短文主要描述了作者計(jì)劃在這個(gè)夏天不出去旅行,而是待在家里。作者有很多事情要做,計(jì)劃每天早睡早起,早上六點(diǎn)起床,晚上九點(diǎn)睡覺(jué)。作者不在外面吃飯,想每天早上讀英語(yǔ)一小時(shí),中文半小時(shí)。作者的哥哥是英語(yǔ)老師,姐姐是語(yǔ)文老師,他們會(huì)幫助作者學(xué)好這兩門(mén)語(yǔ)言。作者家離體育館不遠(yuǎn),計(jì)劃去體育館游泳。有時(shí)候作者和媽媽一起做飯給家人吃,相信會(huì)度過(guò)愉快的時(shí)光?!窘獯稹浚?)考查介詞。句意:我不得不呆在
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