山東省日照市莒縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試卷

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省日照市莒縣八年級(jí)（下）期末英語試卷完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（15分）Recently，Itriedoutforvolunteerswithmyclassmatestovisitanursinghometospendtimewiththeoldpeoplethere.Whenwegotthere，wecouldgetafeelingof（1）fromtheoldpeople.Theywelcomedwithopenarmsandwerehappytotellusabouttheir（2）inthenursinghome.Wespenttimeplayinggames，singingsongs，andtalkingwiththem.Itwas（3）thatourcomingbroughthappinessandexcitementtotheirday.Thewholeyardwasfullof（4）whenweperformedsomefunnyshows.Afterthat，wewenttothe（5）tohelpmakelunch.Atfirst，myclassmatesthoughtIcouldn'tdothis，sotheywere（6）toseeIcouldcookdeliciousdishes.（7），Ioftenhelpmymompreparemealsforourfamily.Soon，thelunchwasreadyandwestartedto（8）itwiththeoldpeople.Afterlunch，wereturnedandbeforeleaving，we（9）tocometovisitthemagain.Whentheyheardthis，they（10）excitedandtouched.Ourvisittothenursinghomemademe（11）theimportanceofdoingsomethingfortheoldpeople.There'remanyoldpeoplearoundusandtheirchildrencan't（12）thembecauseofsomecertainreasons.Sometimes，they'retoooldtodo（13）thingslikewashingclothesorevendrinkingoreating.Soweshouldtryourbesttohelpthem（14）wehavetime.Asforme，Ilookforwardto（15）myvolunteerworktohelpothersliveabetterlife.（1）A.careB.stressC.peaceD.joy（2）A.livesB.friendsC.spiritsD.skills（3）A.unusualB.clearC.rightD.important（4）A.kindnessB.sunshineC.laughterD.voices（5）A.kitchenB.yardC.floorD.door（6）A.excitedB.relaxedC.interestedD.surprised（7）A.MostlyB.ActuallyC.UsuallyD.Completely（8）A.prepareB.enjoyC.checkD.finish（9）A.wantedB.neededC.promisedD.remembered（10）A.lookedB.waitedC.smiledD.agreed（11）A.shareB.imagineC.realizeD.consider（12）A.dependonB.getonwithC.talkwithD.carefor（13）A.simpleB.differentC.fairD.heavy（14）A.whateverB.whereverC.wheneverD.however（15）A.allowingB.spendingC.collectingD.continuing閱讀理解閱讀下列材料，然后從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。2．（6分）NationalMuseumOpeninghours：fromTuesdaytoSunday，from9a.m.to5p.m.Theme：Alargecollectionoffamousartworks，includingpottery，sculpturesandpaintings.Ticket：50yuanforadultsand25yuanforchildrenunder12yearsold.ScienceMuseumLocation：NexttotheCityParkOpeninghours：Everydayfrom10a.m.to5p.m.Theme：Exhibits（展覽）oninventionsofscience，suchasphysics，chemistry，andbiology.Ticket：30yuanforadultsand20yuanforchildrenunder18yearsold.NaturalHistoryMuseumLocation：InfrontoftheCityLibraryOpeninghours：fromMondaytoFriday，from8a.m.to4p.m.Theme：Naturalhistory，includingfossils（化石）ofprehistoric（史前的）animalsandplants.Ticket：40yuanforadultsand30yuanforstudents.（1）WhatcanpeopleenjoyattheNationalMuseum？A.Famouspaintings.B.Greatinventions.C.Naturalhistory.D.Animalsandplants.（2）HowmuchwillMr.SmithpayifhegoestotheScienceMuseumwithhistwo17﹣year﹣oldchildren？A.40yuan.B.50yuan.C.60yuan.D.70yuan.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A.TheNationalMuseumdoesn'topenonMondays.B.Allthethreemuseumsdon'topenintheevening.C.TheopeninghoursoftheScienceMuseumisthelongest.D.TheNaturalHistorymuseumdoesn'topenonweekends.3．（8分）MountEverest，alsoknownasSagarmathaisthehighestmountainintheworldwiththeheightof8，848.86meters.ItispartoftheHimalayasthatrunsacrossNepal，Tibet，India，Pakistan，BhutanandAfghanistan.ClimbingMountEverestischallenging.Ittakesalotofpreparationandtrainingforclimberstoreachthetop.ThefirstpeopletoreachthetopofMountEverestwereSirEdmundHillaryofNewZealandandTenzingNorgay，aSherpafromNepal，in1953.Sincethen，thousandsofclimbershavetriedtoreachthetopofMountEverest，butnotallhavebeensuccessful.ButagroupofChineseclimbersmadeitin1960.Theclimbingisdangerousandrequiresalotofskillsandexperience.MountEverestisnotonlyfamousforitsheight，butalsoforitswonderfulviews（景色）.Themountainiscoveredwiththicksnow，andthere'remanybeautifulvalleys（山谷）.Itisalsohometomanyplantsandanimals，includingsnowleopards，Himalayanblackbears，andmuskdeer.Asapopularplaceforclimbersandtourists，MountEverestisalsofacingenvironmentalchallenges.Rubbishissomeoftheproblemsthatarebadforthemountain'snaturalbeauty.MountEverestisnotjustamountain，butasymbolofhumanperseverance（毅力）.Itisanaturalwonderthatmakesmanyclimbersfromallovertheworldcrazy.（1）HowmanycountriesdoestheHimalayasrunacross？A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"requires"inPara.2mean？A.面對(duì).B.需要.C.缺乏.D.提高.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofMountEverestaccordingtothepassage？A.Itisthehighestmountainintheworld.B.NoChineseclimbershavereacheditstop.C.Itiscoveredwithsnowallyeararound.D.Itfacesseriouspollutionfromrubbish.（4）Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom？A.Ahistorybook.B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Asportsmagazine.D.Astorybook.4．（8分）Tomjustfinishedhisclassesforthedayandwasonhiswayhomefromschool.Hehadsomuchhomeworktodothathewantedtogethomeearlier.Also，hewantedtoplaywithhisfriendsafterhefinishedhishomework.Suddenly，henoticedagirlinfrontofhim.Thegirlseemedlostandscared.Tomwalkeduptoherandaskedwhatwasgoingonandifsheneededhelp.Thegirlexplainedthatshecouldn'tfindherparentsanddidn'tknowwheretogo.Tomknewthathehadtohelpthegirl，sohepromisedtofindherparentsandbringhersafelybacktothem.Heaskedthegirlifsherememberedwhatherparentslookedlikeorifsheknewtheirphonenumber.Thegirlcouldn'tremember，butshedidrememberthatherparentsworkedataclothesstore.Tomtookthegirl'shandandtheybegantowalktowardsthestore.Astheypassedbydifferentstores，Tompointedtoeachoneandaskedthegirlifitwasherparents'store.Thegirlshookherheadeachtime.Finally，theyarrivedatasmallstoreandthegirl'sfacelitup.SherantowardsthedoorandTomfollowedcloselybehind.Insidethestore，thegirl'sparentswereaskingthepoliceforhelpontheirphone.Theywererelieved（放心的）toseetheirdaughteragain.TheytoldTomtheyalsotalkedwiththeirfriendsandaskedthemtohelp.Toshowtheirthanks，thegirl'sparentswantedtogivehimsomemoneyandinvitehimtohavedinnertogether，butTomrefused.Althoughhecouldn'thavetimetoplaywithhisfriends，hefelthappythathewasabletohelpthegirl，andheknewthathedidtherightthing.（1）WhydidTomwalkuptothegirl？A.Becausehewantedtoplaywithher.B.Becauseheneededhelpwithhishomework.C.Becausehewantedtoknowwhathappened.D.Becausehewantedtohelpherfindthewayhome.（2）HowdidTomknowwheretofindthegirl'sparents？A.Heknewthegirl'sparents.B.Thegirlgavehimatelephonenumber.C.Heaskedtheotherpeople.D.Thegirltoldhimwhereherparentsworked.（3）Whatwerethegirl'sparentsdoingwhenTomfoundthem？A.Theyweresellingclothes.B.Theywerecallingthepolice.C.Theyweretalkingwithfriends.D.Theyweremakingdinner.（4）WhatdoyouthinkofTom？A.Kind.B.Hard﹣working.C.Brave.D.Serious.5．（8分）YoucanseekudzualmosteverywhereinthesouthernUnitedStates.ManypeoplethinksouthernUnitedStatesisthehometothisplant，butitisnot.PeoplebroughtkudzutotheUnitedStatesfromJapanin1876.ManyAmericansthoughtitwasbeautiful，sotheybegantoplantit.Theydidn'tknowitcouldgrowuptoafootadayduringthesummermonths.Nordidtheyknowitwouldgrowupandoveranythingaroundit.InJapan，kudzuexperiencedcoldwintersandashortgrowingseason.ButintheUnitedStates，ithasaverylonggrowingseasonwithwarmandwetsouthernweather.Itisfineweatherfortheplanttogrowfast.Inthe1920s，peopleusedittofeedfarmanimals.Tenyearslater，thegovernmentallowedplantingkudzubecauseitstoppedrainfromwashingawaysoil（土壤）.However，bythe1950s，thegovernmentnolongerwantedpeopletoplanttheplant.Twentyyearsafterthat，thegovernmentsaiditwasabadplant.Theplantgrowsupovertreesandbuildings，makingsomebeautifulshapes.However，treesdieafterkudzucoversthembecauseofthelackof（缺乏）light.Scientistsarelookingforwaystokilltheplant.Theyusedpoisons（毒藥）tokillkudzu.However，someofthepoisonsmadeitgrowevenbetter.Scientistsalsofinditdifficulttodigupkudzu.Becausekudzuissohardtokill，somepeoplearemakingthebestofit.Sotheytrytofinddifferentusesfortheplant.Theyfinditcanbeusedtomakepaperandbaskets，itcanbeusedtofeedthegoats，anditcanevenbeeatenbypeople.Scientistshopethattheycanuseitasamedicineinthefuture.Ithinkitistherightthingtodowiththisspecialplant.（1）WhydidAmericansbegintoplantkudzu？A.Becauseitwasbeautiful.B.Becausetheywantedtoeatit.C.Becauseitgrewsofast.D.Becauseitwaseasytoplant.（2）Whydosometreesdieafterkudzucoversthem？A.Becausetheygrowmoreslowly.B.Becausekudzuhaspoison.C.Becausetheycan'tgetenoughlight.D.Becausekudzuistoostrong.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A.ThereusedtobenokudzuintheUnitedStates.B.Kudzucangrowincoldandwarmweather.C.Americahaseverallowedplantingkudzu.D.Americansarenowusingkudzuasamedicine.（4）Whichisthewriter'sopinionaboutkudzu？A.Plantingmore.B.Tryingtokillit.C.Makingitgrowslowly.D.Findingitsmoreuses.詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示，在答題卡上寫出下列句子中單詞的完全形式。6．（1分）MarylikesallkindsofChinesefestivals，etheSpringFestival.7．（1分）WyoulikeIndiafood，WesternfoodorJapanesefood，you'llfinditallinSingapore!8．（1分）Inthispartofthecity，youcanseeancientandmbuildingsnexttoeachother．9．（1分）Atheboysinourclass，Tomisthebestathistory.10．（1分）Ihavehadmycfortwoyearsandhavetakenmanybeautifulphotoswithit.11．（1分）We'vealready（籌集）onehundreddollarsforthedisabledboy.12．（1分）Thereisasupermarket（在…對(duì)面）ourschool.13．（1分）It's（難以置信的）thatourhometownhaschangedsomuch!14．（1分）Theseoldtoyshavebroughtbackmanybeautiful（回憶）tome.15．（1分）MissLiisourEnglishteacherandsheoften（鼓勵(lì)）ustospeakEnglishinclass.語法填空閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（每空不多于3個(gè)單詞）。16．（10分）HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing？Ihavebeentherewithmyseveral（1）（friend）.Wewereallexcitedtoclimb（2）（long）wall﹣﹣theGreatWallinChina.Westartedatsixinthemorning.Asweclimbedonhalfway，itbegantorain.Itwasmoredifficult（3）ustocontinue.However，noneofusgaveup（4）（climb）.Afteraboutfivehours，we（5）（success）gottothetop.Thefeelingof（6）（achieve）wassostrong.Wespentonehouronthetop（7）tookalotofphotos.WhileclimbingdowntheGreatWall，wevisitedthePalaceMuseum.Theguidetoldusmany（8）（amaze）storiesaboutancientChina.IamveryinterestedinChinesehistory.Sofar，I（9）（read）theHistoryofMingDynastythreetimes.Wetookabreakonthewaybackanditwasabouttenatnightwhenwegottothehotel.Althoughwefelttired，wewerehappybecausewehad（10）reallygoodtime.閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后各小題。17．（10分）Mychildrenaregrowingupfast.Mydaughter，Mary，is16andmyson，Eric，isalreadyinjuniorhighschool.Astheygetbigger，ourhouseseemstogetsmaller.Sowewanttosellsomeofourthingsinayardsaleandgivethemoneytoachildren'shome.Wehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.Wedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.Ericwasquitesadatfirst.Althoughhehasn'tplayedwithhisoldtoysforalongtime，hestillwantedtokeepthem.Forexample，hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday，andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutsevenyearsold.Andhedidn'twanttolosehistoymonkey，either.Hesleptnexttothemonkeyeverynightwhenhewasachild.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding，althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys.Asforme，Ididn'twanttogiveupmyfootballshirts，but，tobehonest，Ihaven'tplayeditforawhilenow.I'mgettingolder，too.（1）Whydidthefamilydecidetosellsomeoftheirthings？（2）Whatdidtheywanttodowiththemoneyfromthesale？（3）Howlonghasthesonownedhistrainandrailwayset？（4）Howmuchdidthesonlikehistoymonkey？（5）Whatdoyouthinkofayardsale？Why？寫作（共1題，滿分15分）18．（15分）學(xué)校英語報(bào)"FamilyStories"欄目征文，請(qǐng)你用英語寫一篇短文，記述一次你獨(dú)自做家務(wù)的經(jīng)歷，并投稿。內(nèi)容包括：（1）做家務(wù)的過程；（2）談?wù)勀愕母惺堋Ｗ⒁猓海?）詞數(shù)不少于80，題目已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；（2）根據(jù)提示要點(diǎn)表述，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。OneExperienceofDoingHouseworkAlone___________

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省日照市莒縣八年級(jí)（下）期末英語試卷（參考答案）完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（15分）Recently，Itriedoutforvolunteerswithmyclassmatestovisitanursinghometospendtimewiththeoldpeoplethere.Whenwegotthere，wecouldgetafeelingof（1）Dfromtheoldpeople.Theywelcomedwithopenarmsandwerehappytotellusabouttheir（2）Ainthenursinghome.Wespenttimeplayinggames，singingsongs，andtalkingwiththem.Itwas（3）Bthatourcomingbroughthappinessandexcitementtotheirday.Thewholeyardwasfullof（4）Cwhenweperformedsomefunnyshows.Afterthat，wewenttothe（5）Atohelpmakelunch.Atfirst，myclassmatesthoughtIcouldn'tdothis，sotheywere（6）DtoseeIcouldcookdeliciousdishes.（7）B，Ioftenhelpmymompreparemealsforourfamily.Soon，thelunchwasreadyandwestartedto（8）Bitwiththeoldpeople.Afterlunch，wereturnedandbeforeleaving，we（9）Ctocometovisitthemagain.Whentheyheardthis，they（10）Aexcitedandtouched.Ourvisittothenursinghomemademe（11）Ctheimportanceofdoingsomethingfortheoldpeople.There'remanyoldpeoplearoundusandtheirchildrencan't（12）Dthembecauseofsomecertainreasons.Sometimes，they'retoooldtodo（13）Athingslikewashingclothesorevendrinkingoreating.Soweshouldtryourbesttohelpthem（14）Cwehavetime.Asforme，Ilookforwardto（15）Dmyvolunteerworktohelpothersliveabetterlife.（1）A.careB.stressC.peaceD.joy（2）A.livesB.friendsC.spiritsD.skills（3）A.unusualB.clearC.rightD.important（4）A.kindnessB.sunshineC.laughterD.voices（5）A.kitchenB.yardC.floorD.door（6）A.excitedB.relaxedC.interestedD.surprised（7）A.MostlyB.ActuallyC.UsuallyD.Completely（8）A.prepareB.enjoyC.checkD.finish（9）A.wantedB.neededC.promisedD.remembered（10）A.lookedB.waitedC.smiledD.agreed（11）A.shareB.imagineC.realizeD.consider（12）A.dependonB.getonwithC.talkwithD.carefor（13）A.simpleB.differentC.fairD.heavy（14）A.whateverB.whereverC.wheneverD.however（15）A.allowingB.spendingC.collectingD.continuing【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。短文主要寫了作者和同學(xué)們?nèi)ヰB(yǎng)老院做志愿者的經(jīng)歷。這次養(yǎng)老院的訪問讓作者意識(shí)到為老人做些事情的重要性，他期待著繼續(xù)做志愿者幫助他人過上更好的生活。【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)那里時(shí)，我們可以從老人們那里得到一種快樂的感覺。A關(guān)心；B壓力；C和平；D開心；根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容：Theywelcomedwithopenarmsandwerehappytotellus...（他們張開雙臂歡迎我們，并很高興地告訴我們……）由此可知，老人們看見我們是非常"開心的"，因此名詞joy符合此空，故選D。（2）考查名詞。句意：他們張開雙臂歡迎我們，并很高興地告訴我們他們在養(yǎng)老院的生活。A生活；B朋友；C精神；D技能；根據(jù)所給名詞詞義以及第一句：Recently，Itriedoutforvolunteerswithmyclassmatestovisitanursinghometospendtimewiththeoldpeoplethere.（最近，我和我的同學(xué)一起參加了志愿者活動(dòng)，去養(yǎng)老院和那里的老人呆在一起。）由此可知，那些老人是生活在養(yǎng)老院的，因此名詞lives符合此空，故選A。（3）考查形容詞。句意：很明顯，我們的到來給他們的生活帶來了快樂和興奮。A不同尋常的；B明顯的；C正確的；D重要的；根據(jù)所給的形容詞詞義以及句意：我們的到來給他們的生活帶來了快樂和興奮，這一點(diǎn)是明顯的。因此形容詞clear符合語境，故選B。（4）考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)我們表演一些有趣的節(jié)目時(shí)，整個(gè)院子里充滿了笑聲。A善良；B陽光；C笑聲；D聲音；根據(jù)后面的此句內(nèi)容：當(dāng)我們表演一些有趣的節(jié)目時(shí)，院子里應(yīng)該是充滿了"笑聲"。故選C。（5）考查名詞。句意：在那之后，我們?nèi)N房幫忙做午飯。A廚房；B院子；C地板；D門；根據(jù)句中的信息：helpmakelunch，所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有kitchen符合此空，故選A。（6）考查形容詞。句意：起初，我的同學(xué)認(rèn)為我不會(huì)做飯，所以他們很驚訝地看到我能做出美味的菜。A感到興奮的；B放松的；C感興趣的；D感到吃驚的；根據(jù)語境：剛開始我的同學(xué)認(rèn)為我不會(huì)做飯，因此當(dāng)我做出美味的菜時(shí)他們是"吃驚的"，故選D。（7）考查副詞。句意：事實(shí)上，我經(jīng)常幫助媽媽為我們?nèi)覝?zhǔn)備飯菜。A主要地；B實(shí)際上；C通常地；D完全地；此時(shí)是解釋我為什么可以做出飯菜，因?yàn)槲医?jīng)常幫助媽媽為我們?nèi)覝?zhǔn)備飯菜，此時(shí)所給的副詞中Actually是符合語境的，故選B。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：很快，午餐準(zhǔn)備好了，我們開始和老人一起享受它。A準(zhǔn)備；B享受；C檢查；D完成；根據(jù)前半句：午餐準(zhǔn)備好了，接下來就是和老人們一起"享受"午餐，故選B。（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：午飯后，我們回來了，臨走前，我們答應(yīng)再來看他們。A想要；B需要；C承諾；D記得；根據(jù)所給的動(dòng)詞以及句意：臨走前，我們答應(yīng)再來看他們，故選C。（10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)他們聽到這個(gè)，他們看起來很興奮和感動(dòng)。A看起來；B等待；C微笑；D同意；根據(jù)所給的動(dòng)詞詞義以及后面的形容詞excitedandtouched，只有l(wèi)ooked可以和它們在一起，表示老人們的表情，故選A。（11）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我們對(duì)養(yǎng)老院的訪問使我意識(shí)到為老人做些事情的重要性。A分享；B想象；C意識(shí)到；D考慮；根據(jù)所給的動(dòng)詞詞義，只有realize和后面的名詞theimportance構(gòu)成短語：realizetheimportanceof...意思是"意識(shí)到……的重要性"，故選C。（12）考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：我們周圍有很多老人，他們的孩子因?yàn)槟承┰虿荒苷疹櫵麄?。A依靠；B與……相處；C與……交談；D關(guān)心，照顧；根據(jù)短語的含義以及句意：因?yàn)槟承┰?，老人們的孩子不能照顧他們，此時(shí)符合語境的是carefor，故選D。（13）考查形容詞。句意：有時(shí)，他們太老了，像洗衣服，甚至喝水或吃飯這樣簡單的事情都做不了。A簡單的；B不同的；C公平的；D繁重的；根據(jù)句中所給的例子：washingclothesorevendrinkingoreating（洗衣服，甚至喝水或吃飯）都是日常生活中一些"簡單的"事情，故選A。（14）考查連接副詞。句意：所以我們應(yīng)該盡我們最大的努力幫助他們，只要我們有時(shí)間。A無論什么；B無論哪里；C無論何時(shí)；D無論如何；根據(jù)句意可知：每當(dāng)我們有時(shí)間，就可以盡我們最大的努力幫助他們，此時(shí)需要一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的連接副詞，故選C。（15）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：至于我，我期待著繼續(xù)我的志愿者工作，幫助別人過上更好的生活。A允許；B花費(fèi)；C收集；D繼續(xù)；根據(jù)所給的動(dòng)詞詞義以及句意：我期待著繼續(xù)我的志愿者工作，此時(shí)continuing符合此空，故選D。閱讀理解閱讀下列材料，然后從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。2．（6分）NationalMuseumOpeninghours：fromTuesdaytoSunday，from9a.m.to5p.m.Theme：Alargecollectionoffamousartworks，includingpottery，sculpturesandpaintings.Ticket：50yuanforadultsand25yuanforchildrenunder12yearsold.ScienceMuseumLocation：NexttotheCityParkOpeninghours：Everydayfrom10a.m.to5p.m.Theme：Exhibits（展覽）oninventionsofscience，suchasphysics，chemistry，andbiology.Ticket：30yuanforadultsand20yuanforchildrenunder18yearsold.NaturalHistoryMuseumLocation：InfrontoftheCityLibraryOpeninghours：fromMondaytoFriday，from8a.m.to4p.m.Theme：Naturalhistory，includingfossils（化石）ofprehistoric（史前的）animalsandplants.Ticket：40yuanforadultsand30yuanforstudents.（1）WhatcanpeopleenjoyattheNationalMuseum？AA.Famouspaintings.B.Greatinventions.C.Naturalhistory.D.Animalsandplants.（2）HowmuchwillMr.SmithpayifhegoestotheScienceMuseumwithhistwo17﹣year﹣oldchildren？DA.40yuan.B.50yuan.C.60yuan.D.70yuan.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？CA.TheNationalMuseumdoesn'topenonMondays.B.Allthethreemuseumsdon'topenintheevening.C.TheopeninghoursoftheScienceMuseumisthelongest.D.TheNaturalHistorymuseumdoesn'topenonweekends.【分析】本文主要講述了三個(gè)博物館位置，開放時(shí)間，主題，票價(jià)等等?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格Alargecollectionoffamousartworks，includingpottery，sculpturesandpaintings（收藏了大量著名藝術(shù)品，包括陶器、雕塑和繪畫。）可知，人們在NationalMuseum可以欣賞著名的畫。故選：A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格Ticket：30yuanforadultsand20yuanforchildrenunder18yearsold.（門票：成人30元，18歲以下兒童20元。）可知，Mr.Smith和兩個(gè)17歲的孩子去ScienceMuseum，需要支付70元。故選：D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格Openinghours：fromMondaytoFriday，from8a.m.to4p.m.（開放時(shí)間：周一至周五上午8點(diǎn)至下午4點(diǎn)）可知，NaturalHistorymuseum在周末不開放是正確的。故選：C。3．（8分）MountEverest，alsoknownasSagarmathaisthehighestmountainintheworldwiththeheightof8，848.86meters.ItispartoftheHimalayasthatrunsacrossNepal，Tibet，India，Pakistan，BhutanandAfghanistan.ClimbingMountEverestischallenging.Ittakesalotofpreparationandtrainingforclimberstoreachthetop.ThefirstpeopletoreachthetopofMountEverestwereSirEdmundHillaryofNewZealandandTenzingNorgay，aSherpafromNepal，in1953.Sincethen，thousandsofclimbershavetriedtoreachthetopofMountEverest，butnotallhavebeensuccessful.ButagroupofChineseclimbersmadeitin1960.Theclimbingisdangerousandrequiresalotofskillsandexperience.MountEverestisnotonlyfamousforitsheight，butalsoforitswonderfulviews（景色）.Themountainiscoveredwiththicksnow，andthere'remanybeautifulvalleys（山谷）.Itisalsohometomanyplantsandanimals，includingsnowleopards，Himalayanblackbears，andmuskdeer.Asapopularplaceforclimbersandtourists，MountEverestisalsofacingenvironmentalchallenges.Rubbishissomeoftheproblemsthatarebadforthemountain'snaturalbeauty.MountEverestisnotjustamountain，butasymbolofhumanperseverance（毅力）.Itisanaturalwonderthatmakesmanyclimbersfromallovertheworldcrazy.（1）HowmanycountriesdoestheHimalayasrunacross？CA.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"requires"inPara.2mean？BA.面對(duì).B.需要.C.缺乏.D.提高.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofMountEverestaccordingtothepassage？BA.Itisthehighestmountainintheworld.B.NoChineseclimbershavereacheditstop.C.Itiscoveredwithsnowallyeararound.D.Itfacesseriouspollutionfromrubbish.（4）Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom？CA.Ahistorybook.B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Asportsmagazine.D.Astorybook.【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了珠穆朗瑪峰的相關(guān)信息以及攀登珠穆朗瑪峰帶來的挑戰(zhàn)性和環(huán)境問題?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段ItispartoftheHimalayasthatrunsacrossNepal，Tibet，India，Pakistan，BhutanandAfghanistan.（它是喜馬拉雅山脈的一部分，橫跨尼泊爾、西藏、印度、巴基斯坦、不丹和阿富汗。）可知，喜馬拉雅山脈橫跨6個(gè)國家。故選C。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段Theclimbingisdangerousandrequiresalotofskillsandexperience.（攀登很危險(xiǎn)，需要很多技巧和經(jīng)驗(yàn)。）可知，"requires"的意思是"需要"。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段ButagroupofChineseclimbersmadeitin1960.（但一群中國登山者在1960年成功登頂。）可知，B項(xiàng)"沒有中國登山者登頂"是錯(cuò)誤的。故選B。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段ClimbingMountEverestischallenging.Ittakesalotofpreparationandtrainingforclimberstoreachthetop.（攀登珠穆朗瑪峰是具有挑戰(zhàn)性的。登山者要達(dá)到頂峰需要大量的準(zhǔn)備和訓(xùn)練。）以及全文信息可知，本文主要介紹了珠穆朗瑪峰的相關(guān)信息以及攀登珠穆朗瑪峰所具有挑戰(zhàn)性，因此這篇文章最有可能來自體育雜志。故選C。4．（8分）Tomjustfinishedhisclassesforthedayandwasonhiswayhomefromschool.Hehadsomuchhomeworktodothathewantedtogethomeearlier.Also，hewantedtoplaywithhisfriendsafterhefinishedhishomework.Suddenly，henoticedagirlinfrontofhim.Thegirlseemedlostandscared.Tomwalkeduptoherandaskedwhatwasgoingonandifsheneededhelp.Thegirlexplainedthatshecouldn'tfindherparentsanddidn'tknowwheretogo.Tomknewthathehadtohelpthegirl，sohepromisedtofindherparentsandbringhersafelybacktothem.Heaskedthegirlifsherememberedwhatherparentslookedlikeorifsheknewtheirphonenumber.Thegirlcouldn'tremember，butshedidrememberthatherparentsworkedataclothesstore.Tomtookthegirl'shandandtheybegantowalktowardsthestore.Astheypassedbydifferentstores，Tompointedtoeachoneandaskedthegirlifitwasherparents'store.Thegirlshookherheadeachtime.Finally，theyarrivedatasmallstoreandthegirl'sfacelitup.SherantowardsthedoorandTomfollowedcloselybehind.Insidethestore，thegirl'sparentswereaskingthepoliceforhelpontheirphone.Theywererelieved（放心的）toseetheirdaughteragain.TheytoldTomtheyalsotalkedwiththeirfriendsandaskedthemtohelp.Toshowtheirthanks，thegirl'sparentswantedtogivehimsomemoneyandinvitehimtohavedinnertogether，butTomrefused.Althoughhecouldn'thavetimetoplaywithhisfriends，hefelthappythathewasabletohelpthegirl，andheknewthathedidtherightthing.（1）WhydidTomwalkuptothegirl？CA.Becausehewantedtoplaywithher.B.Becauseheneededhelpwithhishomework.C.Becausehewantedtoknowwhathappened.D.Becausehewantedtohelpherfindthewayhome.（2）HowdidTomknowwheretofindthegirl'sparents？DA.Heknewthegirl'sparents.B.Thegirlgavehimatelephonenumber.C.Heaskedtheotherpeople.D.Thegirltoldhimwhereherparentsworked.（3）Whatwerethegirl'sparentsdoingwhenTomfoundthem？BA.Theyweresellingclothes.B.Theywerecallingthepolice.C.Theyweretalkingwithfriends.D.Theyweremakingdinner.（4）WhatdoyouthinkofTom？AA.Kind.B.Hard﹣working.C.Brave.D.Serious.【分析】短文主要寫了湯姆在放學(xué)回家的路上遇到一個(gè)迷失和害怕的女孩，他決定幫助她找到父母?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Thegirlseemedlostandscared.Tomwalkeduptoherandaskedwhatwasgoingonandifsheneededhelp.（這個(gè)女孩似乎很失落和害怕。湯姆走到她面前，問她發(fā)生了什么事，她是否需要幫助。）可知，湯姆走向那個(gè)女孩是因?yàn)樗胫腊l(fā)生了什么事。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Tomknewthathehadtohelpthegirl，sohepromisedtofindherparentsandbringhersafelybacktothem.Heaskedthegirlifsherememberedwhatherparentslookedlikeorifsheknewtheirphonenumber.Thegirlcouldn'tremember，butshedidrememberthatherparentsworkedataclothesstore.（湯姆知道他必須幫助這個(gè)女孩，所以他答應(yīng)找到她的父母，把她安全地帶回他們身邊。他問女孩是否記得她父母長什么樣，或者是否知道他們的電話號(hào)碼。女孩記不起來了，但她確實(shí)記得她的父母在一家服裝店工作。）可知，湯姆通過女孩告訴他她父母在哪里工作知道在哪里可以找到女孩的父母。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Insidethestore，thegirl'sparentswereaskingthepoliceforhelpontheirphone.（在商店里，女孩的父母正在通過電話向警察求助。）可知，湯姆發(fā)現(xiàn)女孩的父母時(shí)，他們正在報(bào)警。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Tomknewthathehadtohelpthegirl，sohepromisedtofindherparentsandbringhersafelybacktothem.（湯姆知道他必須幫助這個(gè)女孩，所以他答應(yīng)找到她的父母，把她安全地帶回他們身邊。）可知，我覺得湯姆是善良的。故選A。5．（8分）YoucanseekudzualmosteverywhereinthesouthernUnitedStates.ManypeoplethinksouthernUnitedStatesisthehometothisplant，butitisnot.PeoplebroughtkudzutotheUnitedStatesfromJapanin1876.ManyAmericansthoughtitwasbeautiful，sotheybegantoplantit.Theydidn'tknowitcouldgrowuptoafootadayduringthesummermonths.Nordidtheyknowitwouldgrowupandoveranythingaroundit.InJapan，kudzuexperiencedcoldwintersandashortgrowingseason.ButintheUnitedStates，ithasaverylonggrowingseasonwithwarmandwetsouthernweather.Itisfineweatherfortheplanttogrowfast.Inthe1920s，peopleusedittofeedfarmanimals.Tenyearslater，thegovernmentallowedplantingkudzubecauseitstoppedrainfromwashingawaysoil（土壤）.However，bythe1950s，thegovernmentnolongerwantedpeopletoplanttheplant.Twentyyearsafterthat，thegovernmentsaiditwasabadplant.Theplantgrowsupovertreesandbuildings，makingsomebeautifulshapes.However，treesdieafterkudzucoversthembecauseofthelackof（缺乏）light.Scientistsarelookingforwaystokilltheplant.Theyusedpoisons（毒藥）tokillkudzu.However，someofthepoisonsmadeitgrowevenbetter.Scientistsalsofinditdifficulttodigupkudzu.Becausekudzuissohardtokill，somepeoplearemakingthebestofit.Sotheytrytofinddifferentusesforthe