高三英語一輪復習3500高頻詞匯講解19+講義

高考3500高頻詞匯講解191.remindv.一、變形：reminds,reminded,reminded,reminding二、詞義：使記起;使想起~sb(about/ofsth)e.g.SoshesimplywelcomedTimandremindedhimofthelasttimetheyhadmet.因此她只是歡迎了蒂姆，讓他想起他們上次的相遇。提醒remindsb.todosth.e.g.Canyouremindmetobuyabottleofwine?你能提醒我買一瓶葡萄酒嗎？三、派生詞adj.remindful提醒的；留意的n.reminder暗示；提醒的人/物；催單2.reducev.一、變形：reduces,reduced,reduced,reducing二、詞義：減少，縮小（尺寸、數(shù)量、價格等）e.g.Costshavebeenreducedby20%overthepastyear.過去一年，成本支出已經(jīng)減少了20%。使變稠;收汁e.g.Boiltheliquidinasmallsaucepantoreduceitbyhalf.在小燉鍋中煮沸湯汁使其收到一半的量。使陷入bereducedtoe.g.Theywerereducedtoextremepoverty.他們淪落到極度貧困的地步。三、派生詞adj.reduced減少的；[數(shù)]簡化的；縮減的reductive還原的；減少的reducible[數(shù)]可約的，可化簡的；可還原的；可縮小的n.reduction減少；下降；縮小reducer[助劑]還原劑；減徑管3.fastenv.一、變形：fastens,fastened,fastened,fastening二、詞義：扣緊;系牢e.g.ShegotquicklyintoherMiniandfastenedtheseat-belt.她迅速鉆進她的迷你車并系好安全帶。把…系在e.g.Therewerenoinstructionsonhowtofastenthecarryingstraptothebox.沒有如何把背帶系在箱子上的說明。三、派生詞adj.fast快速的，迅速的；緊的，穩(wěn)固的n.fastness牢固；要塞；4.designv.一、變形：designs,designed,designed,designing二、詞義：設計e.g.Theywantedtodesignamachinethatwasbothattractiveandpractical.他們想設計一臺既美觀又實用的機器。策劃e.g.Wemaybeabletodesignacoursetosuityourparticularneeds.我們也許能策劃一個課程來滿足你的特定需求。三、詞組bedesignedtodosth.e.g.Thisprojectisdesignedtohelphomelesspeople.這個項目旨在幫助無家可歸的人。四、派生詞adj.designer由設計師專門設計的；享有盛名的；趕時髦的designed有計劃的，原意的；故意的designing狡猾的adv.designedly有計劃地；故意地5.expectv.一、變形：expects,expected,expected,expecting二、詞義：期待e.g.Idoexpecttohavesometimetomyselfintheevenings.我真期待晚上能有點兒自己的時間。預料e.g.Manypeoplewereexpecting(that)thepeacetalkswouldbreakdown.許多人預料和平談判會破裂。猜想；認為e.g.‘Who'seatenallthecake?’‘Tom,Iexpect/IexpectitwasTom.’“誰把蛋糕都吃光了？”“我想是湯姆吧?！比⑴缮~adj.expectant期待的；懷孕的；預期中的expectable能預期的；意料中的adv.expectantly期望地，期待地n.expectation期待；預期；指望6.pressv.一、變形：presses,pressed,pressed,pressing二、詞義：推;擠e.g.Hepressedhisbackagainstthedoor.他將背頂在了門上。按壓e.g.Dragopressedabuttonandthedoorclosed.德拉戈按了一個按鈕，門關上了。用力按;用力踩e.g.Theenginestalled.Hepressedtheacceleratorhard.引擎熄火了。他猛踩油門。竭力爭取e.g.Policemightnowpressforchangesinthelaw.警方現(xiàn)在可能會竭力爭取法律的修改。極力勸說e.g.Tradeunionsarepressinghimtostandfirm.各工會在極力勸說他堅持立場。三、詞組pressconference記者招待會，新聞發(fā)布會四、派生詞adj.pressing緊迫的；迫切的；懇切的pressurized加壓的；受壓的7.tearv./n.一、變形：tears,tore,torn,tearing二、詞義：撕裂e.g.Itoremyjeansonthefence.我的牛仔褲被籬笆掛破了。(使)(肌肉、韌帶)拉傷，撕裂e.g.Hetoreamuscleinhisrightthigh...他右大腿的一塊肌肉拉傷了。(常指失控或危險地)奔，沖，闖e.g.ThedoorflewopenandMirandatoreintotheroom...門猛地開了，米蘭達闖進房間。n.眼淚復數(shù)：tearse.g.Theirstorywillmoveyoutotears(=makeyoucry).他們的故事會使你感動得落淚。e.g.Thememorybroughtateartohereye(=madehercry).她想起這事便熱淚盈眶。三、辨析rip,tear,split都有“撕裂、扯破”的意思，其區(qū)