北京市海淀區(qū)2020屆高三英語(yǔ) 查缺補(bǔ)漏試題

北京市海淀區(qū)2020年高三年級(jí)查漏補(bǔ)缺英語(yǔ)試題單項(xiàng)填空（答案標(biāo)紅）2020考點(diǎn)分析考占口八、、202020202020時(shí)態(tài)&語(yǔ)態(tài)27（—般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)）23（一般過(guò)去式）30（一般過(guò)去式）22（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）24（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）28（過(guò)去完成時(shí)）26（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）21（過(guò)去完成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）23（現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)）27（一般過(guò)去式）32（一般過(guò)去式）非謂語(yǔ)24（過(guò)去分詞）28（不定式）34（過(guò)去分詞）21（現(xiàn)在分詞）25（過(guò)去分詞）25（不定式tobedone）33（現(xiàn)在分詞）名詞性從句31（賓語(yǔ)從句）（賓語(yǔ)從句）（表語(yǔ)從句）（主語(yǔ)從句）22（主語(yǔ)從句）31（賓語(yǔ)從句）定語(yǔ)從句26（限制性）32（限制性）27（限制性）26（非限制性）狀語(yǔ)從句22（條件）30（條件）28（while盡管）虛擬語(yǔ)氣34（虛擬與真實(shí)混合）28（wish）30（錯(cuò)綜條件）代詞35（it）34（it的用法）

介詞29(with)29(for)35(in)冠詞3335連詞21(for)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞25(can)23(must)24(might)1.LondonOlympicorganizerssaid2yearsagoticketsfortheLondon2020OlympicsintheU.Sandshipped4,500milesbacktoBritain.A.wouldbeprintedB.wouldprintC.werebeingprintedD.hadprinted2.JohannesKeplerdiscoveredthattheplanetsincircularorbitsaroundthesun.A.donotmoveB.didn'tmoveC.hadn'tmovedD.haven'tmoved3.---I'mexhausted.Ionadesigndayandnight.You'dbetterhaveseveraldaysoffafterfinishingit.Otherwiseyoumightbreakdown.A.havebeenworkingB.haveworkedC.workD.worked4.OneafternoonIwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurant,waitingforthefoodItoarrive.A.hadorderedB.orderedC.wasorderingD.wouldorder5.Attheendofthetour,wewilldropyouoffrightwhereyouup.A.arepickedB.pickedC.willbepickedD.arepickingOnedayallofusmayhavetopaythecarbontax,whichisanenvironmentaltaxonfossilfuel.A.chargingB.chargedC.havingchargedD.toA.chargingB.chargedC.havingchargedD.tochargeKindwordscanbeshortandeasy,buttheirechoesaretrulyendless.A.tospeakB.speakingC.tobespokenD.beingspokenAlthoughtheeconomyisbad,thereisnoexcusefortherestaurantsubstandardmaterial.A.touseB.beingusedC.usingD.tobeusedWhentogiveadviceonsuccessinaninterview,Cameronsaid,“Thebiggestpieceofadviceistojustgetstarted.A.askingB.beingaskedC.askedD.toaskAfterdrivingoverahundredmilesfrommyprevioushotel,Iunpackedmyluggageonlythatmypassportwasmissing.A.discoveringB.todiscoverC.discoveredD.discoverTheseyears,alargenumberofstudentshavegoneabroadforfurtherstudy,someofendupwithbeingunabletofitin.A.whomBthemC.whoD.thatWasthisresearchcentertheyvisitedthemodernequipmentlastmonthbuiltacenturyago?A.whichB.whereC.thatD.whatThinkingthatyouknowinfactyoudon'tisaseriousmistake.A.whatB.thatC.whenD.howHearingthis,tearscametomyeyesasIrealizedafoolIhadbeentojudgeJim'sfatherasafailure.A.howB.thatC.whatD.whyimprovingyourbraintakeswork,thegoodnewsistherearesomeaccessiblewaystogoaboutit.A.WhileB.SinceC.WhenD.OnceExpertshavewarnedthattoomuchattentionalsobeaproblemforthebirdsinthewetland.A.couldB.mustC.shouldD.shall—Butforyourtimelywarning,weintogreattrouble.—Youknowwe'refriends.A.wouldgetB.musthavegotC.wouldhavegotD.couldn'thavegotIwishtheschoolcouldreducethestudyload.ItwasnotuntilmidnightIfinishedmyhomeworkyesterday.A.thatB.whenC.beforeD.sinceGlobalizationhasbroughtcompetitionfromdevelopedcountrieswherecostsarehigherdevelopingcountries.A.atB.toC.thanD.in---WhatcanIdoforyou,madam?---Well,Iamjustlookingforatie,tomatchmyhusband'ssuit.A.theoneB.oneC.thatD.itHepurposelyignoredhercallbecausehejustdidn'tfeellike.A.disturbingB.todisturbC.beingdisturbedD.tobedisturbedThePalaceMuseumitsspaceforpublicviewing,andinfiveyears'time,alltheadministrativeofficeswillmoveout.A.enlargesB.hasenlargedC.enlargedD.isenlargingHowdoyouunderstandthesaying“Itisthesoldier,notthepoet,hasgivenusfreedomofspeech?”whoB.whichC.whomD.whatThecommitteemembersagreedtothesuggestionthattheissuetoimmediatevoting.A.istobeputB.beputC.shouldputD.mustbeput---Whydoyoukeeplookingoutofthewindow?Expectingsomeone?---forthemailman.A.IwaitB.WaitC.BewaitingD.Waiting完形填空（答案均為A）Valentine'sDaywasthetimemyfatherchosetoshowhislove.MyfirstrecollectionofthatcamewhenIwassix.ForseveraldaysIhadbeencuttingoutvalentinesformy36.Eachofuswastodecoratea“mailbox"andputitonourdeskforotherstogiveuscards.ThatmorningatthebreakfasttableI37acardandapackageatmychair.Thecardwassigned“Love,Dad",andthegiftwasaring.I38wearingthatringwithapridethatallthecardsintheworldcouldnotmatch.AsIgrewolder,thegiftsgave39toheartshapedboxesfilledwithchocolatesandalwaysincludedacardsigned“Love,Dad".Inthoseyearsmy“thank—yous"becamemoreofanunthinkingresponse.The40seemedlessimportant,andItookforgrantedthevalentinewould41bethere.Ifmyfathersensedmydisappointmentovervalentines,hejusttriedthatmuchhardertocreateapositive42,givingmeanextrahuganddoingwhathecouldtomakemydayalittle43.Mymailboxeventuallyhadaruraladdress.Neverintenyearswasmyfather'spackagelate—44wasitontheValentine'sDayeightyearsagowhenI45intothemailboxtofindacardaddressedtomeinmymother's46.Itwasthekindofcardthatcomesinaninexpensive47soldbyachildgoingdoor-to-door.Itwasthekindofcardthatputtearsinyoureyesbecauseyouknewa48fathernolongerwasabletogoutand_49arealvalentine.Itwasacardthat50thiswouldbethelastyoureceivefromhim.Thecardhadaphotographoftulipsontheoutside,anddahe51mymotherhadprinted“HappyValentine'sDay".52it,scrawledinbarelylegiblehandwriting,was“Love,Dad”.Hisfinalcardremainsonmybulletinboardtoday.It'sa53ofhowspecialfatherscanbeandhowimportantithadbeentomeovertheyearstoknowthatIhadafatherwho54atraditionoflovewithagenerosityofspirit,simpleactsofunderstandingandanabilityto55happinessoverthepeopleinhislife.36.A.B.teachersC.parentsD.classmatesrelatives37.A.foundB.putC.D.designeddecorated38.A.B.enjoyC.imagineD.rememberappreciate39.A.wayB.riseC.birthD.access40.A.cardsB.C.D.responsegreetingsaffection

41.A.B.alsoC.alreadyD.stillalways42.A.B.attitudeC.imageD.atmosphererelationship43.A.B.longerC.richerD.fitterbrighter44.A.norB.soC.seldomD.such45.A.B.rushedC.wentD.fellreached46.A.B.C.toneD.wordshandwritingsignature47.A.boxB.bagC.packageD.envelope48.A.dyingB.sadC.D.generousconsiderate49.A.buyB.createC.postD.carry50.A.B.inferredC.declaredD.signaledpredicted51.A.B.bottomC.coverD.backinside52.A.B.AboveC.BeyondD.AroundBeneath53.A.B.plentyC.partD.portraitreminder54.A.B.ensuredC.D.approvedcontinuedconfirmed55.A.B.occupyC.achieveD.holdexpress閱讀理解第三節(jié)Everyyear,itcostsBritishstudentsmoreandmoretoattenduniversity.Studentsaregraduatingwithlargerandlargerdebts.1In2020,theUKgovernmentstartedtoallowuniversitiesinEnglandandWalestochargeBritishstudentstuitionfees.Morethan80percentofstudentsinEnglandandWalesnowtakeoutastudentloaninordertogotouniversity.Theyusetheloantopayfortuitionfees,booksandlivingexpenses.TheaveragestudentinEnglandandWalesnowgraduatesfromuniversitywithdebtsofaround￡12,000.Studentsfomedicineusuallyhavedebtsofmorethan￡20,000.Thatisalotofmoney.Itmeansgraduatescannotaffordtobuyahouseformanyyears.Theyevenstruggletopayrentonaflat,becausetheyhavetostartpayingbackthestudentloanaftergraduating.Ifyoustarttoearnover￡15,000ayear,thegovernmenttakesrepaymentsdirectlyfromyourmonthlysalary.2YoumightthinkthataBritishpersonwithadegreewillfinditeasytogetawell-paidjob.However,mostpeopleinwhite-collarjobsseemtohaveadegreethesedays,sothereisalotofcompetition.Also,Britishcompaniestendtovalueworkexperienceoverapieceofpaper.Likeeveryoneelse,graduatesusuallyhavetostartatthebottomandworktheirwayup.Thatcanbeveryfrustratingforthem,sincetheyareoftenover-qualifiedfortheworktheyaredoing.3Therefore,lifeafteruniversityendsupbeingquitedisappointingforalotofgraduates.4Evenbeforethecreditcrunchstarted,theBBCstated:ThenumberofBritishstudentsatUKuniversitieshasfallenforthefirsttimeinrecenthistory,Itlookslikethefigureswillcontinuetodecline,sinceloancompaniesarenowtellingsomestudentsthattherearenoloansavailableforthem.Bycontrast,thingsarenoweasierforstudentsfromothercountriescomingtostudyintheUK,sincethevalueoftheBritishpoundhasfallen.MoreinternationalstudentscometoBritaineachyear.TheBritishuniversitiesoffermoreandmoreoftheavailableplacestoricherinternationalstudentsratherthanpoorerBritishstudents.5SomeBritishpeoplefearthat,oneday,therewon'tbeanyuniversityplacesleftforBritishstudentsatall.MostBritishstudentsexpecttohavetogetaloan,part-timejoborsummerjob.Soisauniversitydegreereallyworthit?Althoughtheinterestonstudentloansisquitelow,itbeginsassoonasthestudentreceivestheloan.Isitanysurprise,therefore,thattheaverageBritishpersondoesnotleavetheirparents'homeuntiltheyare30yearsold?AlloftheaboveisbeginningtomakeBritishpeoplequestionwhetherauniversitydegreeisreallyworththemoney.Whileatuniversity,theyhavedreamsofgettinganexciting,challengingjob.Key:CEGFATornadoesTornadoesareessentiallyfunnelsofairrotatingasfastas300milesperhour.Ofcourse,notalltornadoesaresodangerous.1.Suchsmalltornadoesoccurinmanyplacesaroundtheworld,eveninsouthernTaiwan,whereseveralareusuallyreportedeveryspring.Itis,however,thebigtornadoesthatreceivethemostattention.2.Therecanbeflocksofdeadbirdsdroppingoutofthesky,chickensstillalivebutwithalloftheirfeathersgone,piecesofstrawstuckintrees.Ina1999USstorm,violentwindsfromonetornadoliftedachurchintotheairanddroppeditontoahouse.Inthesamestorm,ababywaswhippedfromitsmother'sarmsand,miraculously,foundaliveinanearbytree.3.Althoughscientistsnowknowagreatdealabouttornadoes,theystillcannotdetermineexactlywhenandwhereonewillform.Inaddition,thepathofatornadocanalsobeimpossibletopredict.Itisunlikelytomoveinastraightline,andwilloftenturnquickly.Atornadomightblowdownalineofhouses,thensuddenlyliftupandleaveonehomeunhurt,thentouchbackdownanddestroytherestoftheline．Tobetterunderstandtornadoes,scientistshavedevelopedspecialheavy—dutyvehiclesandweather—Monitoringequipmentthatallowthemtomakeclose—upobservationsofthesedangerousstorms.Radarequipmentisputontrucksanddrivennearatornado,whereitrecordswindspeedsandotherweatherdata.4Inaddition,bettercommunicationandwarningsystemsarealsohelpingtoreducedeathsandinjuriesinmanytornado—proneareas.Radioandtelevisionwarningsaswellassirenshelptoalertpeopletopotentialdanger.Publicawarenessisalsoimportant．Whentornadoesdooccur，peoplemustactquickly.Theyshouldmoveimmediatelytoasafeplacesuchasabasementorunderastrongstairwayandcoverthemselveswithblanketsorheavycoats.5A.Scientistsoftenhavetodrivetheradarhundredsofmilestochasedownatornado—ajobthatcanbequitedangerous!Thesebringnotonlydeathanddestructio，nbutalsostoriesofstrangephenomena.Manymorearesmallstormsthatformquicklyanddisappear，causinglittleornodamage.Atornadocanarrivesounexpectedlythatamatterofsecondscanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Drivingtheradarhundredsofmilestochasedownatornadoisabestjobthatcanbequitedangerous.Whatmakestornadoessodangerousisnotjusttheirgreatpowerbutalsotheirunpredictablenature.Eitherbigstormsorsmallonescanformquicklycausingdamagetosomedegree.Key:CBDAF情景作文（請(qǐng)根據(jù)學(xué)生情況選用）近期一位美國(guó)游客參觀完世博會(huì)后來(lái)南京旅游。在夫子廟里他看中一幅中國(guó)畫，想買回去作為禮品送給親人。可是他卻不知這幅畫所表述的內(nèi)涵。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)對(duì)這位異國(guó)客人介紹畫面內(nèi)容并談?wù)勀銈€(gè)人的理解。字?jǐn)?shù)：120左右。生詞：橙桔citrus日既?I両猶Jts霞淘魅壽將散末噩年君子更日既?I両猶Jts霞淘魅壽將散末噩年君子更iwlApossibleversion:HerearethemeaningsofChinesecharactersinthedrawing:Thefirstsentencesaystheskyismostbeautifuljustbeforesunset.Thesecondmeansthecitrusfruitsaremostsweetandfragrantattheendofayear.Thatamanshouldbeevenmorevigorousintroubleoratolderageiswhatthelasttwosentenceswanttoexpress.Whatwecanlearnfromthisdrawingisthatallofusshouldstayvigorousnomatterwhatdifficultieswearefacedwithorhowoldweare.Weareasyoungaswethinkwearesolongaswetakeupnewstudiesandnewinterests,forexercisingourbodies—throughmanuallaborandotherphysicalactivity—willstimulateourbrainandkeepusingoodspirits.Soforgetaboutourage.Weshouldbeproudoftheyearsofexperiencewe'vegained.假設(shè)你是李華，想應(yīng)聘學(xué)校英語(yǔ)校報(bào)的記者兼編輯，具體工作共分3個(gè)方面，一是采訪老師、同學(xué)，并撰寫采訪報(bào)道；二是從報(bào)紙雜志等資料中尋找適合同學(xué)閱讀的英語(yǔ)文章；三是從學(xué)校學(xué)生中搜集英語(yǔ)方面的優(yōu)秀文章。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面表格中的個(gè)人情況用英語(yǔ)寫一篇應(yīng)聘信，字?jǐn)?shù)不少于60。姓名：李華年齡：18性別：女獲獎(jiǎng)情況：全國(guó)中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)能力競(jìng)賽一等獎(jiǎng)，校英語(yǔ)演講比賽第一名經(jīng)歷：班級(jí)英語(yǔ)課代表，主持過(guò)年級(jí)英語(yǔ)歌唱比賽愛好：看英語(yǔ)小說(shuō)、寫英語(yǔ)日記、電腦、打籃球聯(lián)系方式：Apossibleversion:IamLiHua，an18-year-oldgirlfromSenior3.Iamwritingtorecommendmyselfasthereporterandeditorforyournewspaper.MyinterestandskillsinEnglishcontributetomyqualificationsforthejob.Asanoutgoinggirlfullofenergy,Iliketakingpartinmanyactivities.IwonthefirstprizeinNRPCSandcamefirstinourschoolEnglish

competition,whichhavebuildupmyconfidenceinlearningEnglishwell.Besides,IamthestudentrepresentativeofourEnglishcourseandhavehostedseveralEnglishsingingcompetitionsinourgrade.Inmysparetime,IenjoyreadingEnglishnovelsandwritingEnglishdiaries.AndIamabletouseacomputerskillfully.Myfavoritesportisbasketballwhichkeepsmefitandhealthy.IwouldliketobeamemberofyournewspapersinceitwouldbeagreatopportunityformetopracticeusingEnglishandmakefriendswithmanyotherstudents.Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.Sincerely,LiHua下圖反映了家長(zhǎng)給孩子送飯的常見現(xiàn)象。對(duì)此，家長(zhǎng)、老師、學(xué)生都有各自的看法。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表所提示的信息，用英文寫一篇短文。1.學(xué)校的直菜不合披子的口味；1.學(xué)校的直菜不合披子的口味；1梆足菇子筈詰上的需賽臭家任應(yīng)邃做的；一?老帥1.寂在的心埔可以理解；￡可能舎袴來(lái)蚊倉(cāng)安全問(wèn)題;?…”學(xué)生1,感謝父母的關(guān)熾i工但倒，拙5……〔需考生箱合自舟搐爰’到舉刮到三點(diǎn)）1．對(duì)所給要點(diǎn)逐一陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡(jiǎn)單翻譯。2．詞數(shù)150左右。開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。3．作文中不得提及考生所在學(xué)校和本人姓名。Nowadaysit'scommonforparentstobringmuchdeliciousfoodtotheirchildrenatschool.Parents,teachersandstudentshavedifferentopinions.Manyparentsdon'tthinkschoolfoodcaterstotheirchildren'staste.Theythinkittheirresponsibilitytosatisfytheirchildren'sneeds.Asforteachers,theyunderstandwhatparentsdofortheirchildren,yetthesituationwillbringaboutsomeproblems,suchasfoodsafety.Westudentsshouldbegratefultoourparentsfortheirselflesslove.Ofcourse,withparentspreparingdeliciousfoodandhelpingdoallthewashing,wecaneatproperlyandhavemoretimetostudy.However,ifwearealwaysundertheprotectionofourparents,wecan'tdevelopourownabilitytoliveindependently.SoIthinkwestudentsshouldnotonlylearnthebookknowledge,butalsolearntoliveindependently,whichwillmakeadifferencetoourworkandlifeinthefuture.四假設(shè)你是李華，這則廣告引起了你的興趣，請(qǐng)用英文寫一封自薦信。要點(diǎn)如下：對(duì)夏令營(yíng)主題的理解；根據(jù)招聘要求自我介紹；參加夏令營(yíng)的目的。注意：1.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.詞數(shù)100左右。ETLInternationalEnglishSummerCampVolunteerWantedEILwasfoundedinBritainin1936withthefundamentalaimofinternationalunderstanding“Learntolivetogetherbylivingtogether".Requirements:Over16;goodknowledgeofEnglish;outgoing;workingwellwithchildrenbetween7-12Activities:Languagestudy,outdoorrecreationandtravelCampers:StudentsfromdifferentcountriesCampsite:MountWuy,FujianTime:July26-August9Applicantdeadline:July15,2020Ifinterested,pleasee-mailtoinfoeeiluk.LrgDearSir,I'mLiHua..Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Sincerelyyours,LiHuaDearSir,