東財11春學期《大學英語2》期末考核作業(yè)

東財11春學期《大學英語2》期末考核作業(yè)試卷總分：100測試時間：--單選題完型填空閱讀理解簡答題一、單選題（共15道試題，共45分。）V1.WhenAmericanstakeabreak,theyoftenhead______theirfavoritevacationplace.A.intoB.ontoC.overD.for2.Evenstudentsofaverage______canbetopstudentswithoutadditionalwork.A.diligentB.diligenceC.intelligentD.intelligence3.SpeakerA:I'msoworriedaboutthisjobinterview.SpeakerB:Don'tworry._______.A.TakeabreakB.JustgiveupC.MindyouD.Justbeyourself4.A:Whatasurprise!Youchangedyourhairstyle.B:Yes,andanothersurprise.I'mgoingtogetmarriednextSaturday.A:______A.Really?Congratulations!B.Oh,sorry,Inearlyforgotthat.C.Howaboutanothertime?I'llbebusythen.D.That'sOK.Saturdayisthemostsuitabledayforanymarriage.5.Canyoudivide30______6,please?A.inB.byC.withD.of6.Salina:DearJacky,whydon'tyoucomeonholidaywithus?Jacky:______A.Howdareyouinviteme?Iwon'tgo.B.Yeah,thanksanyway.C.WhetherI'llgoornotisnotyourbusiness,ok?D.That'sverykindofyou.I'dloveto.7.Son:Mom,mayIplaymycomputergameforanhourortwo?Mom:_______A.YourteachertellsmethatyoushouldstudyharderB.Sorry,Dad'susingthecomputernowC.I'vesaidbeforethatthegametakestoolongD.Well,ah?You'reabsolutelyrighttoask.8.Hislong______raisedfearsabouthissafety.A.absentB.absenteeC.absentingD.absence9.Thelittleboyputthebirdinacageto______itfromflyingaway.A.avoidB.preventC.hinderD.resist10.Peoplesayfishandchipsistypical______Britain.A.ofB.fromC.toD.with11.ThecoldanddryclimateofAntarctica______itoneofthetoughestplacesonEarthtolive.A.producesB.manufacturesC.doesD.makes12.Ihaveclasses______day:Mondays,Wednesdays,andFridays.A.eachotherB.everyotherC.ononewayoranotherD.anyother13.Ida:_______WherewasI?Homer:YouweretalkingaboutyourtriptoSouthAfrica.A.WhatdidIhear?B.Let'scheckin.C.Let'sbackup.D.Whatwereyoutalkingabout?14.Myhusbandlivedathomebeforeweweremarried,andso______.A.didIB.hadIC.IhadD.Idid15.Youmustobtain______fromthelandownertofishinthisriver.A.permissionB.omissionC.celebrationD.graduation二、完型填空（共1道試題，共10分。）V1.Ahhh,summer.Timetorelax.Youcannothavecompleterestifyou___1___ittooseriously.Buttakingvacationsseriouslyisexactly___2___weAmericansseemtodo.Inthesamewayourkids'freetimeisnowpackedwithactivities,weadultshaveturnedvacationsinto"activeleisure."Anytimeyoutryveryhardtorelax,that'sactiveleisure.Ourvacations___3___withanagenda,apurpose.We'revisitingfamily,attendingweddings,goingcamping,andmakingsureweridethatrollercoaster-nomatterhowlongthelineis.WeAmericansaresoactiveinourleisure___4___wecommonlycomplainweneedavacationfromourvacations.Weleavehome___5___;wecomebackexhausted.That'swhymanyofushavedecidednottogo.Americansare___6___afewvacationdays(14days,onaverage)comparedwithotherdevelopedcountries,butironically,wedon'tevenusethem.TheaverageAmericanwillleavefourvacationdaysonthetablethisyear,whichaddsuptoatotal574milliondaysof___7___vacation.Ourrelationshiptorelaxationseemscontradictory.Wespendmoremoneythananyoneelseintheworldonleisure-fullyone-___8___ofourincome-andyetatthesametimeweareNo.1intheworldatnottakingvacations.Oneofthetopreasonsgivenfornottakingavacationisthatit'stoomuchextrawork.Wehavetoget___9___ofourworkinordertoleave,andthenwehavetocatchuponourworkuponourreturn.Thelongerthevacationwetake,thebiggerthestumblingblocksappear.Soonly14%ofAmericanswilltakeavacationtwoweeksorlongerthissummer.Bottomline:it'ssimplybecometoostressfultorelax.WeAmericanstakeourtimeoffsoseriouslythatyoucannowgetaPh.D.inleisurestudiesatPennStateand17otherfamousuniversities.That'sright-adoctorate,notjustabachelor's.It'ssuchanup-and-comingfieldinacademethatthereisanactualshortageof___10___educators.Wedon'thaveenoughpeopletoteachleisure.Iamtemptedtomakeajokeaboutthis,butIdon'twanttogetthewrathoftheleisurescientists.They'llbeatmeupwithchairs.1).A.cakeB.makeC.bakeD.take2).A.whatB.thatC.thisD.which3).A.leaveB.comeC.goD.arrive4).A.thoseB.thisC.thatD.these5).A.tiresB.tireC.tiredD.tiring6).A.gaveB.givingC.giveD.given7).A.takeB.takenC.tookD.untaken8).A.threeB.thirdsC.thirtyD.third9).A.ridB.aheadC.clearD.out10).A.qualifyB.qualifiesC.qualificationD.qualified三、閱讀理解（共2道試題，共30分。）V1.TheSmokeyBear(護林熊)firepreventionprogramhasresultedinasavingsof$20billiononallfederal(聯(lián)邦的),stateandprivateforestedland(私有林地).In1941,208,000forestfiresburned30millionacres,whilein1981,fewerthan165,000firesburnedaboutthreemillionacres.Whileforestusagehasincreased,theproportion(比例)ofhuman-causedfireshasremainedstable;peoplestillcausenineoutoftenforestfires.Butthebiggestcauseoffiresisarson(縱火),accountingfor(引起)34percentofforestfiresin1981.1).Accordingtothepassage,useofforestedlandhas____.A.stabilizedB.decreasedC.beenprivatizedD.risen2).Accordingtothepassage,in1941forestfiresburned____.A.lessacresthanin1981B.tentimesasmanyacresasin1981C.3millionacresD.20millionacresmorethanin19813).Accordingtothepassage,thenumberofhuman-causedfires____.A.hasincreasedB.hasremainedthesameproportionatelyC.accountsfor34percentofforestfiresD.isthesameasthearsoncases4).Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Therearemoreforestfiresnowthanbefore.B.Peopledonotusetheforestsasmuchastheydidinthepast.C.Nineoutoftenfiresarecausedbyarsonists.D.TheSmokeyBearprogramhassavedthenationalotofmoney.5).Itmaybeinferredfromthepassagethat____.A.themajorityoffiresarecausedbyhumansB.moreacresaredestroyedbyfireeachyearC.arsonisincreasingeveryyearD.fewerpeopleareusingtheforests2.Theorigins(起源)ofbaseballprobablystretchbackto1839whenAbnerDoubleday,acivilengineeringstudent,laidoutadiamond-shapedfieldatCooperstown,NewYork,andattemptedtostandardize(使標準化)therulesgoverningtheplayingofsuchgamesastownballandfouroldcat,theancestors(祖先)ofbaseball.BytheendoftheCivilWar,interestinthegamehadgrownrapidly.Over200teamsorclubsexisted,someofwhichtouredthecountryplayingrivals;theybelongedtoanationalassociationof"BaseballPlayers"thathadproclaimed(宣布)asetofstandardrules.Theseteamswereamateurs(業(yè)余愛好者)orsemi-professionals,butasthegamewaxedinpopularity,itofferedopportunitiesforprofit,andthefirstprofessionalteam,theCincinnatiRedStockings,appearedin1869.Othercitiessoonfieldedprofessionalteams,andin1876thepresentNationalLeaguewasorganizedchieflybyAlbertSpalding.Soonarivalleagueappeared,theAmericanAssociation.Competitionbetweenthetwowasintense,andin1883theyplayedapost-season(季后賽)contest,thefirst"world'sseries".TheAmericanAssociationeventuallycollapsed,butin1900theAmericanLeaguewasorganized.1).Accordingtothepassage,baseballoriginatedin1839because____.A.civilengineeringstudentsbecameinterestedinplayinggamesB.AbnerDoubledayinventedaspecialdiamond-shapedpitchC.theoldgamesdiedoutandanewonewasneededD.therulesofearliergameswereamalgamated(合并)andregularized2).Whatwasdifferentabout"BaseballPlayers"comparedwithearlierplayers?A.Theyplayedbyagreedrules.B.TheywerenotprofessionalC.TheybelongedtomanyclubsD.Theytravelledwidely.3).Accordingtothepassage,theCincinnatiRedStockingswereformedin1869____.A.becausebaseballhadbecomemorepopularbythenB.toproduceameansofmakingmoneyC.toenabletheamateurplayerstobec