新課標高中英語選修六unit3-A-healthy-life

Unit3Ahealthylife高二人教新課標版選修六1由于；歸功于dueto2對……有癮be/becomeaddictedto3

對…做出決定decideon4習慣于某事/做某事be/become/accustomedtosth./doingsth.5想要（做）feellike(doing)6不管；不顧inspiteof7支持；代表standfor8陷入養(yǎng)成做某事的習慣

getinto

getintothehabitofdoingsth.9.beashamedtodosth.beashamedof/that.…羞于做某事為……感到慚愧/羞愧

10.開除/脫衣/起飛takeoff11停止做某事

quit(doing)sth.12處在危險之中

atrisk冒險takerisks(arisk)FreediscussionWhatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantinourlife?Healthcarhousemoneyjob/workfamilyfriendshiploveProverbs

on

health1.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.2.Goodhealthisoverwealth.3.Healthishappiness.guess

mental

diseaseafamoussingerinHK,sangasong“monica”.committedsuicide

in2003depressionafamousfilmstarinHK,hernicknameis“Feifei”cancerphysical

diseaseWhatisahealthyperson?Ahealthypersonissomeonewhoishealthyinbothbodyandmind.Lookingatthefollowingpictures.Whataretheydoing?Whicharehealthyactivitieswhilewhichareunhealthyactivities?singinghealthydancinghealthyPlaying

basketballHealthyhealthyDoing

TaijiEatingtoomuchObesity

Unhealthydrinking

alcoholunhealthyTaking

drugsUnhealthySmoking

cigarettesunhealthyWhatshouldwedotokeephealthy?Discussion1.Haveabalanceddiet2.Joininproper

activities

3.KeepingagoodmindLaughingisthebestmedicine.4.Quit

drinkingalcohol5.Quit

smokingWhydoyouthinksomeadolescentsstartsmoking?2.stress1.coolTheleavesoflung(肺葉)turn_______;Theteeth&fingersbecome______.black

yellowSmokingmaycause___________.airpollutionTheendsofcigarettesmay_________.

causefireSmokingaffectsthehealthofthenonsmokers.中國約十萬人因吸二手煙而死.Smokingmakesyoubony.AdviceFromGranddadReading

Pleaseglancethroughthetextasfastasyoucanandtrytofindout:Twoparts.Thefirstpartisaletterandthesecondpartisaninternetpage.1.Howmanypartsdoesthereadingtextconsistof?FastReadingAParagraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Paragraph4Paragraph5BGrandadtalksaboutJames’problemofsmoking.Theharmfuleffectsofsmoking.Grandadtellsaboutthelifeheislivingandtheimportanceofhealthylife.Grandad’shopeforJamesandhisadviceonstoppingsmoking.Thethreedifferentwaysofbecomingaddicted.3.Matchtheparagraphswiththemainideas.

InformationfromthereadingpassageDifferentwayspeoplecanbecomeaddictedtocigarettes1.____________addictedtonicotine.2.addictedthrough_______3.___________addictedReadparagraph3,4andfillintheblanks.physicallyhabitmentallyScanning:harmfuleffectsofsmoking1.doterribledamagetoyour______________.2.moredifficultforsmokingcouplesto_______________.3.Smokingcould______thehealthof______________.4.smell________.5.Theendsoffingers__________.6.Youbecome__________quickly.7.Youarenotenjoying_______.heartandlungsbecomepregnantaffectnon-smokersterribleturn

yellowbreathlesssport____________________________________________________________________________________PrepareyourselfBedeterminedBreakthehabitRelaxGethelpifyouneeditKeeptryingAhealthylifeAhealthylifeWhatsuggestionsdoesitgiveforsmokerstoquitsmoking?Thesecondpart:AnInternetPageChooseadaythatisnot_______toquitsmoking.Makealistofallthe_______youwillgetfromstoppingsmoking.__________allyourcigarettes.______thelistofbenefitswhenyoufeellikesmoking.Developsomeotherhabitstokeepyourself____.Ifyoufeelnervousorstressed,trysome________exerciseslikedeepbreathing.Youcanstopsmokingwitha______orjoinagroup.Ifnecessary,askadoctoror_______forhelp.Themostimportantistokeep______.Don’tfeel________ifyouhaveacigaretteagain.Just_____again.stressfulbenefitsThrow

awayRereadbusyrelaxationfriendchemisttryingashamedtryThankyouforlistening!WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkJames’grandfatheris?

Heisfitandhealthyandleadsanactivelife.Hetakesaninterestinhisdaughter’sandgrandson’swell-being.Heisknowledgeable.Hereadstheinternet.Heappearstolovehisgrandson.Discussthequestionstocheckyourcomprehension.

2.Whatotherinformationcouldhavebeenincluded?

1)Evennon-smokerscangetsmokingrelatedillnessesbybreathinginairpollutedbysmoke.2)Pregnantwomenwhosmokecanproducesmaller,lesshealthybabieswithalowerIQ.3.Whatdoyouthinkcanbedonetoprotectnon-smokers(especiallywomenandbabies)fromthosewhosmoke?1)anon-smokingpolicyinpublicplacessuchasbuses,train,restaurants,cinemas,etc2)Separatesmokingandnon-smokingareasinpublicplaces3)Acampaigntohighlightthedangersofsmokingforsmokersandnon-smokingpeopleLanguagepointsWhydoyouthinksomeadolescentsstartsmoking?adolescent/Teenagerbaby/infantchild(English)/kids(American)toddleryouth嬰兒年幼的孩子13到19歲的人會走路的小孩男性青年Supposeoneofyoufriendsbecomesaddictedtosmoking,trytogivehimsomeadviceonhowtostopsmoking.Bereadytopresentatleastfivepiecesofadvicetotheclass.(Useyourownwords)Myadolescentlife我的青少年時期adolescence

青春期Theperiodofadolescenceisveryimportantinformingone’scharacter.青春期對人的性格形成是非常重要的。2.Doyouthinksmokingshouldbebanned?ban(banned,banned)vt.禁止,取締

Swimmingisbannedinthislake.

這個湖里不準游泳。

Theythreatenedtobanthebook.

他們威脅要禁止該書。n.

禁止;禁令[C][(+on/against)]

Thepoliceliftedthebanagainstparkinginthisstreet.

警察取消了不準在這條街上停車的禁令。

Wehaveputabanonsmoking.

我們已禁止吸煙。辨析:ban/forbid/prohibit禁止

ban由于法律或社會壓力而禁止,有譴責或不贊成的意味。搭配ban…fromsth./doingsth.forbid較常用,可是個人,也可以是國家,政府機關作出的規(guī)定和準則。搭配forbidsb.todosth./forbiddoingsth.prohibit強調(diào)以法律或官方行政手段,或規(guī)章制度的形式加以禁止。搭配prohibitsb.fromsth./doingsth.Exercises:Aftertheaccident,hewas_______fromdrivingalone.2)Ourschool________ustobringcellphonetoschool.3)Thelaw__________thetobaccofrombeingsoldfreely.bannedforbadprohibits3.It’sseemsamazingthatatmyageIamstillfitenoughto…此句中的it是形式主語,真正的主語是后面的that從句。______feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTV.(2007全國)

One B.This C.It D.That解析:it是形式主語,真正的主語是后面的watchingmyselfonTV。C4.Ithinkmylongandactivelifemustbe

duetothehealthylifeIlive.due

to

因為;由…引起;由于如:accidentsduetodrivingathighspeedHerillnesswasduetobadfood.Herabsencewasduetothestorm.知識拓展:表示因果關系的單詞和短語becauseof

介詞短語“因為”,較口語化owing

to

介詞短語“因為”,較正式thanks

to

介詞短語“因為”,“多虧了”asa

result

of

介詞短語“因為”asaresult

副詞短語“因此”易混辨析dueto,becauseof,thanksto,owingtodueto常在be動詞之后作表語。Hissuccessisduetohisparents’help.他的成功歸功于他父母的幫助。because

of

指原因,意為“因為”,用以指出理由。Helostthematchbecauseofpoorpreparation.他因為準備不足輸?shù)袅四菆霰荣?。thanks

to既可表達正面意義(多虧,幸虧),又可表示諷刺意義。Thankstothegoodweather,wecangofishingthisafternoon.幸虧天氣很好,我們下午可以去釣魚。owing

to意為“由于,應歸功于”。Owingtoourjointefforts,thetaskwasfulfilledaheadoftime.由于我們的共同努力,這項任務提前完成了。Theaccidentwas____hiscarelessdriving.dueto

B.becauseC.becauseofD.BothAandCD

5.Ibecameaddictedtocigarettes.become/get/beaddictedtosth./doingsth.表示“對某事/做某事上癮”,該短語中的to是介詞,后接名詞或動名詞形式。如：Thechildrenareaddictedtocomputergames.孩子們對計算機游戲上了癮。addict

vt.(1)使沉溺;嗜好(2)使...成癮,熱衷于addictoneselfto沉溺于,醉心于beaddictedto嗜好,熱衷Hebecameaddictedtothedrug.他上了毒癮。addict

n.(1)上了癮的人

filmaddict電影迷(2)吸毒者addiction

n.

沉湎、成癮addictive

adj.

使人上癮的Theparentsfelthelplesswhentheyfoundtheirsonhad____lovestoriesforlong.addictedaddictedtoC.addictedhimselfD.beenaddictedtoD6.Thismeansthatafterawhileyoubecomesaccustomedtohavingnicotineinit.

這就是說,過了一段時間以后,你的身體

習慣了香煙里的尼古丁。accustom

vt.

使習慣于be/get/becomeaccustomedto習慣于;適應于accustom+n./oneself+to使自己習慣/適應于其中to為介詞Theboyhas____________________________Englishinpublic.那孩子已經(jīng)習慣于在公眾面前說英語了。Myeyessoon_______________________________.我的眼睛很快適應了黑暗。Theyhadto____________________________________.他們不得不使自己習慣于炎熱的天氣。accustomthemselvestothehotweathergrewaccustomedtothedarknessbecomeaccustomedtospeaking注意:

在英語中,to有時為動詞不定式符號,后跟動詞原形;有時用作介詞,后跟名詞、代詞、或動名詞。下面的這些短語中的to均為介詞。stick

to

堅持lead

to

導致,通向payavisitto

參觀sentencesb.

to

宣判某人cometo

談到,涉及see

to

處理,負責beupto總計devote…to

致力于getdown

to開始/著手[考例]Accustomedto______thesteepmountain,hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.(上海2005春)A.climbing B.climbC.havingclimbedD.haveclimbed[點撥]to為介詞,后跟動詞-ing形式,不能跟現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,故選A。A7.Asyouknow,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodoitautomatically.此句中的it是人稱代詞,代替前面的thing。

—Haveyouheardthelatestnews?—No,what______?(2007全國卷)A.isitB.isthereC.aretheyD.arethose解析:由news為不可數(shù)名詞可排除C、D兩項,用it指代具體的抽象名詞thelatestnews。A8.…soitwasverydifficulttoquit.quit動詞,過去式和過去分詞均為quit,

現(xiàn)在分詞為quitting，①接動詞-ing形式,“停止做”

Iwishyou’dquitcomplaining.

②辭職,離開

Hisfatherquitbecauseofillhealth.Hehastoquitschoolbecausehecan’taffordtheeducation.解析:根據(jù)句意“醫(yī)生們正在研究以便發(fā)現(xiàn)當人們戒煙時,他們身體上將會發(fā)生什么情況”選A。decline下降;depart起程;reserve預訂。Doctorsaredoingresearchtofindoutwhathappensphysicallywhenpeople______smoking.(上海2005春)A.quitB.declineC.departD.reserveA只能用動詞的-ing形式做賓語的動詞有:Admit;advise;allow;appreciate;avoid;celebrate;complete;consider;deny;forbid;fancy想象;finish;keep;mention;mind;miss;pardon;permit;prevent;delay;discuss;dislike;enjoy;escape;excuse;explain;imagine;postpone推遲;practise;quit;recall記起;recommend推薦;recollect記起;resist抵抗;risk冒險;suggest;tolerate忍受;understand9.Ididn’tknow,forexample,thatitcoulddoterribledamagetoyourheartandlungsorthatitwasmoredifficultforsmokingcouplestobecomepregnant.

當初我不知道抽煙能嚴重侵害人的心臟和肺部,也不知道吸煙的夫婦生育能力會下降。解析:該句是一個包含兩個賓語從句的主從復合句。主句為Ididn’tknow。兩個賓語從句分別為itcoulddoterribledamagetoyourheartandlungs和itwasmoredifficultforsmokingcouplestobecomepregnant,“or”連接這兩個賓語從句,意為“也不(知道)”。Idon’tknow...or...這個句型譯為“我不知道……,也不知道……”。如:Idon’tknowwheretogoorwhattodo.我不知道去哪里也不知道干什么。10.smellv.①“聞起來”,連系動詞,后接adj.,分詞

Theflowerssmellsweet.

②聞到,嗅出,常與can,could連用Icansmellsomethingburning.n.嗅覺,氣味,臭味Tasteandsmellarecloselyconnected.There’sasmellofcooking.What'sthatsmellcomingfromthekitchen?Hmm,itsmellslikefreshhomemadebread.

prepare(sb/sth)forsthtoprepareanetforfishing準備捕魚的魚網(wǎng)topreparethegroundfortheseeds.整理好土地準備播種Maryispreparingherselfforthetesttomorrow.Willyouhelpmepreparefortheget-togetheroftheoldclassmates?11.Prepareoneself過去分詞

prepared

用于系表結構,意為“為……做好準備;打算”,常用于以下句式:

1)

be

prepared

+

for/against如：

They

were

prepared

for

the

worst.

他們已準備好應付最壞的情況。I

knew

there

were

problems,

but

I

was

not

prepared

for

this.我知道有些問題,但卻未防范這一點！

2)

be

prepared

+

不定式短語。如：

They

were

prepared

to

go

to

work

in

the

countryside.

他們準備到農(nóng)村去工作。

I

am

not

prepared

to

listen

to

all

your

weak

excuses.

我不愿聽你那些不成借口的借口。

They

were

prepared

to

be

friendly.

他們打算和好。12.Don’tchooseadaythatyouknowisgoingtobestressful,suchasthedayofanexam.不要選擇你明知有壓力的日子,例如要考試的那一天。解析:該句是一個主從復合句。主句為Don’tchooseaday,后接一個由that引導的定語從句修飾aday,且這個定語從句包含一個插入語youknow。suchas起進一步補充說明的作用。13.Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette,remindyourselfthatyouareanon-smoker.1)everytime,eachtime,thefirsttime等引導時間狀語從句。EachtimehecametoHarbin,hewouldcallonme.他每次來哈爾濱,總是來看我。2)feellike意為“感到想要”,具體用法如下:

后面接名詞、代詞或動詞－ing形式,表示“想要”某物或“想要做”某事。如:Ifeellikeadrink.Idon'tfeellikeeating.“feellike”還有“感到像…,摸起來像…”的意思。如:Theymademefeellikeoneofthefamily.Thisfeelslikesilk.3)remind

v.提醒;使想起,使記起①remindsb.of/aboutsth.

提醒某人某物/某事Besuretoremindherofthemeetingshehastoattend.務必提醒她要參加那次會議。②remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事Pleaseremindmetoposttheletter.請?zhí)嵝盐壹哪欠庑?。③remindsb.that-clause提醒某人…SheremindedmethatIhadn'twrittentomother.她提醒了我,我還沒給媽媽寫信。Whatyousaidjustnow____meofthatAmericanprofessor.[2002上海]A.mentionedB.informed

C.remindedD.memorized解析:

remind提醒;讓……想起C

reachfor

伸手拿東西reach

v.1)延伸;伸展Theladderwon’treachthewindow.2)到達TheyreachedLondon.14.Ifyoustarttofeelnervousorstressed,don’treachforacigarette.reach

n.伸手可及之距離withinreachoftheshops買東西很方便的地方Theballwasoutofreach.我夠不著這個球。15.ashamed/shameful

adj.

羞恥,慚愧的ashamed做表語,表示(人)感到羞恥,慚愧的shameful指事情或行為本身可恥,不道德的。用ashamed或shameful填空Theboywas_________totellhismotherthathehadfailed.2)Iwas________ofmy_________behavioratthattime.ashamedashamedshamefulCompletethesentenceswithwordsandphasesfromthetext.Quiz1.RiceproductionhasincreasedgreatlyinChinaoverthelastfewyears,largely_______superhybridrice.2.HavinglivedinHawaiiallhislife,hewasnot__________tothecoldofNorthernEurope.3.Inspiteofherwoundedleg,she________togetupthestairs.4.Hetoldmethesamestory_____________untilIfeltlikescreaming.due

toaccustomedmanagedautomatically5.WhenI__________playingsportIbecomeveryfatandunhealthy.6.Thedoctortoldhimto______thebadhabitofsmoking.7.Onecanbecomephysicallyand_________addictedtonicotine.8.Hetriedmanytimesbuthegaveitup___________.9.Thiskindofflower________sogood.quit/quittedquitmentallyeventuallysmells10.Hewas_________ofhisbodysohedecidedtogoonadietanddomoreexercise.11.Withexamsonlyaweekaway,Iamunderalotof______.12.___________oftentakemorerisksthanadults.13.NowthatIam__________IeatagooddietbecauseIwantmybabytobebornhealthy.14.Shecan’tseeverywell___________

herglasses.stressashamedAdolescentspregnantin

spite

of15.Whenyounghewas___________watchingcartoonsandplayinggamesonline.16.Hewas________________havingawalkaloneinthegardenafterdinner.17.Thegirlhas________thehabitofplayingwithherhairwhilereading.18.It’ssohottoday.I_______goingswimming.addicted

to

accustomed

togot

intofeel

likecigarettealcoholabusestressadolescentbanNewWordsn.

香煙;紙煙n.

酒;酒精n.&vt.

濫用;虐待n.

壓力;重音vt.

加壓力于;使緊張n.

青少年adj.青春期的vt.禁止;取締n.

禁令;譴責stressv.1)強調(diào)TheEnglishteacherstressed/puttheimportanceofreadingaloud.英語老師強調(diào)了朗讀的重要性。2)用重音讀

Stressthesecondsyllable.

重讀第二個音節(jié)。Language

Points

Language

Points

stressv/n.TheEnglishteacherstressed/putstressontheimportanceofreadingaloud.Imuststressthatyoushouldkeepitsecret.Stressthesecondsyllable.Drivingincitiesreallystressesme.Thisisastressfuljob.Iamunderstress.Ifeel_______(stress)stressedn.壓力Stressisoftenafactorinthedevelopmentoflong-termsickness.壓力通常是患長期慢性疾病的因素。用法歸納stresssth.

強調(diào)某事be

under

stress

處于壓力之下lay/place/putstressonsth.

著重強調(diào)某事stressful

adj.

產(chǎn)生壓力的,緊張的Whatadvicewouldyougive?Myadviceistoletthemgetinterestedinsomepositivehobbieslikesports,playingmusic,reading,playingchessandsoon.5.Wherecouldyougetgoodadviceonstoppingsmoking?DoctorsMedicalmagazinesParentsandfriends…4.Doyouthinksmokingshouldbebanned?Awasteof_______moneySmokingmaycause______.fireSmokingmaycause___________.airpollutionSmokingisnotgoodfor____________smokers.secondhand中國約十萬人因吸二手煙而死.Smokingmakesyoubony/skinny.Smokingisnotgoodforour________.healthInformationfromthereadingpassageDifferentwayspeoplecanbecomeaddictedtocigarettesHarmfulphysicaleffectsforsmokers1.Physicallyaddictedtonicotine2.Addictedthroughhabits3.Mentallyaddicted1.Doterribledamagetoheartandlungs2.havedifficultyinbecomingpregnant3.BecomebreathlessquicklyFillinthechart.

Effectsthataperson’ssmokingcanhaveonotherpeopleEffectsthatsmokingcanhaveonsportingperformance1.otherpeopledislikethesmell2.thecigarettesmokecandoharmtonon-smokers.beunabletoenjoysport1.ThefirstsentenceofthelettershowsJames’granddad______.ha