新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)u(píng)nit9

新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.講義一、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換SectionA1.shoot→(pt.)shot2.remind→(pt.)reminded3.hide→(pt.)hid→(adj.)exciting/excited5.fit→(pt.)fit6.marry→(pt.)marriedSectionB7.cheat→(n.)cheat8.wife→(pl.)wives9.shine→(pt.)shone10.lead→(pt.)led11.brave→(adv.)bravely二、短語(yǔ)歸納1.workondoingsth.致力于做某事2.assoonas...一……就……3.onceuponatime從前4.continuetodosth.繼續(xù)做某事5.makesth.happen使某事發(fā)生6.trytodosth.試圖做某事7.thejourneytosp.……之旅8.tellthe/astory講故事9.puton穿上10.alittlebit有點(diǎn)兒11.keepdoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事12.giveup放棄13.insteadof代替;反而14.turn...into變成15.getmarried結(jié)婚16.themaincharacter主要人物；主人公17.atothertimes在另外一些時(shí)候18.beableto能;會(huì)19.comeout(書(shū)/電影等)出版20.becomeinterestedin.對(duì)……感興趣21.walktotheotherside走到另一邊去22.afairytale一個(gè)神話(huà)故事23.therestofthestory故事的其余部分24.leavesb.todosth.讓某人做某事25.makeaplantodosth.籌劃/計(jì)劃做某事26.gotosleep去睡覺(jué)27.leadsb.tosp.把某人領(lǐng)到某地28.getlost迷路29.changeone’splan改變計(jì)劃30.tellsb.todosth.叫某人做某事31.inthemoonlight在月光下32.findone’swayhome找到某人回家的路33.thenextday第二天34.sendsb.tosp.派某人去某地35.so...that如此……以至于……句型集萃1.trytodosth.設(shè)法做某事2.finishdoingsth.完成做某事3.continuetodosth.繼續(xù)做某事keepdoingsth.一直做某事beabletodosth.能夠做某事makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事insteadofdoingsth.代替做某事becomeinterestedindoingsth.對(duì)做某事感興趣can’tstopdoingsth.禁不住做某事hearsb.doingsth.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事leadsb.tosp.帶領(lǐng)某人去某地leavesth.at/insp.把某物遺忘在某地haveontimetodosth.沒(méi)有時(shí)間做某事14.showsb.sth.向某人展示某物15.lovedoingsth.喜歡做某事四、重點(diǎn)句子1.AmantoldyuGongthathecouldneverdoit.一個(gè)人告訴愚公他絕不可能把山移走?！铩窘馕觥縯ellv.“告訴，對(duì)…說(shuō)”，作及物動(dòng)詞，可接雙賓語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)搭配：(1)tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告訴某人某事Ex.Hetellsmethesecret.=Hetellsthesecrettome.他告訴我這個(gè)秘密。(2)tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人（不）要做某事Ex.Thebosstellsmetoworkhard.老板告訴我要努力工作。【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell★★★speak強(qiáng)調(diào)開(kāi)口說(shuō)話(huà)、發(fā)言的動(dòng)作，后跟某種語(yǔ)言做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞talk強(qiáng)調(diào)雙方說(shuō)話(huà)，為vi，后需接介詞再加賓語(yǔ)talkto/with/aboutsay強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話(huà)內(nèi)容tell告訴某人，接雙賓語(yǔ)tellsb.aboutsth./tellsb.todosth./tellsb.sthEx.Hesaysthathesawthemanyesterday．他說(shuō)昨天我看見(jiàn)這個(gè)人了。MayIspeakChinese?我可以說(shuō)中文嗎？Theyaretalkingaboutthefilm．他們正談?wù)撨@部電影。Mymothertellsmetobuysomefruit．?huà)寢尭嬖V我去買(mǎi)些水果。()1.【重慶3】—Theradio______thattherewillbeanotherheavyraininGuangdong.—Toobad.Ithasrainedforthewholeweek.A.tells B.talks C.says D.speaks()2.【2017山東臨沂】Myparentsoftentellme____toomuchjunkfoodbecauseit’sbadformyhealth.A.noteating B.nottoeat C.eating D.toeat()3.【2017湖北隨州】—Whatdidyourteachersaythismorning?—Shetoldus______makefacesinclass.A.tonot B.notto C.donot D.didn't2.Assoonasthemanfinishedtaking,YuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinuetomovethemountainsafterhedied.這個(gè)人一說(shuō)完，愚公就說(shuō)他死后，他的子子孫孫還可以繼續(xù)移山?！铩窘馕觥縡inishv.意為“完成”，其后可跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。Ex.Wefinishedtheworkyesterday.我們昨天完成了工作。Whendidhefinishhiscollegecourse?他何時(shí)完成他的大學(xué)課程？固定搭配：finishdoingsth.完成某事Ex.Hefinishedreadingthebookbeforesupper.晚飯前他把這本書(shū)看完了?！就卣埂坑脛?dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞及短語(yǔ)還有：enjoydoingsth.喜愛(ài)做某事practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事keepdoingsth.繼續(xù)/一直做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事havefundoingsth.高興做某事feellikedoingsth.想要做某事can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事lookforwarddoingsth.盼望做某事trydoingsth.嘗試做某事3.Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhat’spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.這個(gè)故事提醒我們?nèi)绻悴槐M力去做就不會(huì)知道什么是可能的?！铩铩窘馕觥縭emindv.提醒；使想起用法：(1)remindsb.+that從句提醒某人去做某事，使某人想起去做某事(2)remindsb.todosth.提醒某人去做某事(3)remindsb.of/aboutsth.使某人記起某事Ex.Wouldyouremindhimthatourmeetingisat8:00?請(qǐng)你提醒他我們的會(huì)議是在八點(diǎn)好嗎？Pleaseremindmetopostthelettersonthewaytoschool.請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐以谏蠈W(xué)的路上把信寄了。Iwanttoremindyouoftherulesforschoolparties.關(guān)于學(xué)校晚會(huì)，有幾個(gè)規(guī)定我想提醒你們。()1.【2017甘肅蘭州】Ilikethesephotosandtheycan___me___thelifeinthecountryside.A.think;ofB.remind;ofC.let;down D.wake;up()2.Actionmovies___meofJackieChan,A.remind B.think C.hear D.miss()3.Thestoryremindsme__anexperienceIoncehad.A.about B.to C.with D.for4.SowhatdoyouthinkaboutthestoryofYuGong?★你們認(rèn)為愚公移山的故事怎么樣？【解析】Whatdoyouthinkabout…?“你認(rèn)為……怎么樣？”=Whatdoyouthinkof…?=Howdoyoulike…?（用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方對(duì)某人或某事的看法和觀點(diǎn)）Ex.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthenewfilm?你認(rèn)為新電影怎么樣？()1.—Howdoyoulikethefilm?—______.A.No,Idon’tlikeit. B.Thepeopleandthemusic.C.Ilikeitverymuch. D.Yes,Ilikeit.()2.—____doyou___thisbook?—Itisveryinteresting.A.How;thinkabout B.How;thinkofC.What;thinkof D.What;think()3.【2017曲靖中考】—_____doyou___yourbestfriendGina?—Well,sheissmart,outgoingandagoodlistener.A.How;about B.How;with C.What;like D.What;thinkof5.YuGongfoundagoodwaytosolvehisproblem.愚公找到了一個(gè)解決他的問(wèn)題的好辦法。【解析1】agoodwaytodosth.一個(gè)做某事的辦法★()Sheisverycleverandshecanalwaysthinkofgoodways___theproblem.A.tosolve B.solve C.solving D.solved【解析2】solvev.解決→solutionn.解決的辦法★【拓展】solve與answer辨析★★★(1)solve常與problem搭配，表示“解決問(wèn)題”，且問(wèn)題難度大。(2)answer常與question搭配，表示“回答問(wèn)題”，問(wèn)題難度小。Ex.Canyouhelpmesolvetheproblem?It’syourturntoanswermyquestion.()InclassMissLiaskedmeto_____aquestion.A.solve B.answer C.solving D.answered6.Itdoesn’tseemverypossibletomoveamountain.移走一座山看起來(lái)似乎是不可能的。★★★【解析】seem意為“似乎；好像”，可作為連系動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞，用法歸納如下：(1)“主語(yǔ)+seem+(tobe)+表語(yǔ)”，表語(yǔ)多為名詞或形容詞。Ex.湯姆看上去是一個(gè)非常聰明的男孩。Tomseems(tobe)averycleverboy.(2)“主語(yǔ)+seem+不定式”，此句型中seem與不定式一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。Ex.格林夫人似乎不太喜歡這個(gè)主意。Mrs.Greendoes’tseem/seemsnottoliketheidea.(3)“Itseemsthat+從句”，其中it為形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。Ex.似乎沒(méi)有人知道在公園里發(fā)生了什么事情。Itseemsthatnooneknowswhathappenedinthepark.(4)“there+seemtobe+名詞”，其中tobe可以省略。seem的單復(fù)數(shù)需要根據(jù)后面作主語(yǔ)的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式而定。Ex.看來(lái)我們戰(zhàn)勝那個(gè)隊(duì)沒(méi)有多大希望。Theredoesn’tseemtobemuchhopeofourbeatingthatteam.()1.Childrenseemed_________eatingsomethingintheroom.A.that B.to C.tobe D./hey_______tobeteachers.They_______verykindtothechildren.A.look;seemB.appear;seemC.seem;lookD.appear;look7.InNovember1979,pupilsinEnglandwereabletowatchanewTVprogramcalledMonkey.1979年11月，英國(guó)的學(xué)生能夠看一個(gè)叫《猴子》的新的電視節(jié)目。★★【解析】beableto“能夠”，后接動(dòng)詞原形，強(qiáng)調(diào)通過(guò)努力而獲得的能力，可以用于各種時(shí)態(tài)。Ex.Heis/was/willbeabletohelpyou.can“能，會(huì)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)自身的能力，只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)。Ex.Icouldhelpyoulastnight,butyoudidn’tcome.()1.She____dancewhenshewasfiveyearsold.A.areableto B.wereableto C.isableto D.wasableto()2.【2017貴州】Lucyreadstorybookattheageoffour.A.isableto B.wasableto C.should D.would.8.Onceuponatime,amagicrockopenedupandamonkeywasborn.從前，一個(gè)魔法石裂開(kāi)了，然后一只猴子出生了?！铩窘馕觥縝eborn出生，通常用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)用法：(1)bebornin+月份/年份/地點(diǎn)表示：在……月/年/地方出生(2)bebornon+具體的某天表示：在……出生Ex.MybrotherwasborninHongKong.他的哥哥出生于香港。Hewasbornon2ndMayin2002.他出生于2002年5月2日。()Myfriend,HenrywasbornJune10th,1977.(2017重慶2)A.in B.on C.at D.for9.TheMonkeyKinghasexcitedthechildrenofChinaformanyyears.多年來(lái)美猴王已使中國(guó)的兒童振奮不已。★★【解析】excitev.使激動(dòng)，使興奮辨析：exciting與excited(1)excitingadj.令人激動(dòng)的（通常用于指物）(2)excitedadj.感到激動(dòng)的（通常用于指人）beexcitedabout對(duì)……感到興奮1.—What_____news!—Yes.Weareall_____aboutit.A.exciting;exciting B.excited;excited C.exciting;excited2.ThisTVshowistoo____.I’dratherlistentomusic.A.fantastic B.exciting C.boring D.interesting.()3.【昆明中考】GoingtoSouthAfricafortheWorldCupmakesme____,forIamafootballfan.A.relaxed B.relaxing C.excited D.exciting10.Thenewcoupleweresohappythattheycouldn’tstopsmilingwhentheygotmarried.★★這對(duì)新婚夫婦很高興，以至于當(dāng)他們結(jié)婚的時(shí)候，他們止不住地笑?！窘馕觥縨arryv.嫁娶getmarried結(jié)婚用法：(1)AmarryB.“A與B結(jié)婚”Ex.BillmarriedMaryonJanuary1,1994.(2)AandBgetmarried=AandBaremarriedA和B結(jié)婚Ex.KateandTomgetmarriedlastyear.(3)marryAtoB“把A嫁給B”Ex.Shemarriedherdaughtertoarichman.(4)bemarriedtosb.與……結(jié)婚Ex.Shewasmarriedtoarichman.1.Myauntgotmarried(marry)lastyear.2.WhendidSueandJackgetmarried(結(jié)婚)?()3.【2017黑龍江】Catherinegotmarried____apolicemantwentyyearsago.A.withB.forC.toD./11.Whatalongtimeyoulostintheforest!你們?cè)谏掷锼诉@么久！★★【解析】感嘆句構(gòu)成：(1)What(a/an)+adj.+n.+主+謂！Ex.Whatalovelygirlsheis!(2)How+adj./adv.+主+謂！Ex.Howlovelythegirlis!()1.【2017黔西南】—_____________beautifulskirt!—Thankyou.A.What B.WhataC.HowD.Howa()2.【2017云南】________excitingsportitistogobikeriding!A.Whata B.WhatanC.WhatD.How()3.【2017黃石】______funitistohaveicecreaminhotsummer!A.Whata B.HowC.WhatD.Howa12.It’sleadingustothatwonderfulhousemadeofbread,cakeandsugar.引導(dǎo)我們到一個(gè)用面包、蛋糕和糖做成的漂亮的房子里。★★★【解析】make→made→madev.制作，做【拓展】用法：(1)makev.制作，做makesth.makeamilkshake制作一份奶昔makekites制作風(fēng)箏makethebed整理床鋪makesentence造句makeanoise制作噪音makeamistake放錯(cuò)makemoney賺錢(qián)makefriendswith與……交朋友(2)make的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：①bemadeof…“被用……制成”(看得出原材料)Ex.Thetableismadeupofwood.②bemadefrom“被用……制成”(看不出原材料)Ex.Thebreadismadefromwheat.③bemadeinto+成品“被制成……”④bemadeupof…“由……構(gòu)成”(3)makev.迫使，導(dǎo)致①makesb.dosth讓某人做某事Ex.makesb.laugh使某人發(fā)笑②makesb./sth.+adj.使某人、某物處于某種狀態(tài)Ex.Rainydaysoftenmakemesad.③bemadetodosth.被迫做某事Ex.Theboywasmadetostandoutoftheclassroomfortenminutesbecausehecametoschoollate.1.Thestorymademelaugh(laugh)inthebed.2.Iwasmadetostop(stop)doingmywork.()3.【2017梅州】Ilikethecartoon______hasahappyendingandmakesme______.A.which;tolaugh B.that;tolaughC.whose;laughing D.which;laugh()4.【2017湖北黃岡2】—Doyoubelievethatpaperismade___wood?—Yes,Ido.Andyoucanseethatbooksaremade____paper.A.from;from B.from;of C.of;from D.of;of五、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法1.unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句原文再現(xiàn)：Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhat’spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.這個(gè)故事提醒我們?nèi)绻悴槐M力去做就不會(huì)知道什么是可能的。【解析】unless連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“除非……；如果不……；除了……”，常引導(dǎo)一個(gè)否定意義的真是條件句，有時(shí)也可引導(dǎo)非真是條件句。unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)，主要用于下列情況：（1）主句為肯定句Ex.Youwillmissthebusunlessyouhurryup.你要不快點(diǎn)就會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)公交車(chē)。Youwillfailinchemistryagainunlessyouworkharder.如果你不再加把勁，你化學(xué)考試還會(huì)不及格。（1）主句為否定句Ex.Onecan’tlearnaforeignlanguagewellunlesshestudieshard.不下苦功夫是學(xué)不好外語(yǔ)的。IwillnotgounlessIhearfromhim.如果我不收到他的來(lái)信，我就不去。()【2017安徽4】Theriverswillbecomedirtieranddirtier______wetakeactiontoprotectthem.A.sinceB.ifC.untilD.unless2.assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句原文再現(xiàn)：Assoonasthemanfinishedtalking,YuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinuetomovethemountainsafterhedied.這個(gè)人一說(shuō)完，愚公就說(shuō)他死后，他的子子孫孫還可以繼續(xù)移山?！窘馕觥縜ssoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“一……就……；剛……就……”Ex.AssoonasIgottothebusstop,thebusstarted.我剛到公共汽車(chē)站，汽車(chē)就開(kāi)了。IwillwriteyouassoonasIgetthere.我一到那兒就給你寫(xiě)信?！就卣埂縜ssoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句前后時(shí)態(tài)搭配主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)（主將從現(xiàn)）Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonashecomesback.主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也用一般過(guò)去時(shí)Hetookouthisbookassoonashesatdown.()【2017重慶4】I’llgotovisitmyauntinEngland___thesummerholidaysstart.A.while B.since C.untilD.assoonas3.so…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句原文再現(xiàn)：Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.有時(shí)他能讓金箍棒變小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。【解析】so…that…引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“如此……以至于……”其句型為：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+so+adj./adv.+that從句Ex.TheboyransofastthatIcouldn’tcatchhim.這個(gè)男孩跑得如此快，以至于我都抓不住他。Hewassoangrythathecouldn’tsayaword.他是如此得生氣以至于連話(huà)都說(shuō)不出話(huà)來(lái)了。()Hewassoexcitedhetoldeveryonethegoodnews.A.that B.what C.whichD.as六、真題演練()1.【2017黑龍江2】Boysandgirls,calmdownandfocusonthetestpaper_____youbegintothinkabouttheanswers.Beconfident.Youcandoit!A.asifB.assoonasC.although()2.【2017江蘇連云港1】Iwon'twatchbasketballmatches________J