專(zhuān)題七 中考英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí) 形容詞與副詞

專(zhuān)題七形容詞與副詞課標(biāo)解讀考點(diǎn)易混形容詞、副詞辨析,形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成,形容詞、副詞原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法

解讀形容詞和副詞是中考必考的知識(shí)點(diǎn),重點(diǎn)考查形容詞、副詞易混辨析、形容詞、副詞原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法

()1.—Areyoufreetonight?—Sorry,butI’mnot

.I’vegotsomuchhomeworktodo.(2016菏澤改編)

A.busy B.comfortableC.available D.disabled()2.—Whydidn’tyoucryforhelpwhenyouwererobbed(被搶劫)?—IfIopenedmymouth,theymightfindmyfourgoldteeth.Thatwouldbe

!(2016東營(yíng))

A.bad B.muchworseC.worst D.theworst()3.AlphaGohasbeatenthetopprofessionalGo(圍棋)player.Somanypeoplethinkit’s

Goplayerintheworld.(2016成都改編)

A.agood B.abetterC.thebest D.awellCBC()4.Asthe

girlinourclass,Marywaschosentotakepartintherunningrace.(2016德州)

A.kindest B.fastestC.strictest D.cleverest()5.—Ithinkit’snecessarytolearnhowtoworkingroups.—Iquiteagree.Sometimesit’seven

thangrades.(2016重慶A)

A.lessimportantB.moreimportantC.theleastimportantD.themostimportant()6.—Ican’tstandswimmingincoldriversinwinter.—Butit’s

foryourhealth.YouknowIoftenswiminriversindifferentseasons.(2016襄陽(yáng))

A.helpful B.harmfulC.painful D.carefulBBA()7.—Lilyhastwosisters,doesn’tshe?—Yes.She’stallerandolderthanhertwosisters,butshe’snot

oneofthethree.(2016襄陽(yáng))

A.thetallest B.youngestC.shortest D.thecleverest()8.—Playingvideogamesisawasteoftime.—Ican’tagreemore.Thereare

meaningfulthingstodo.(2016蘇州)

A.themost B.theleastC.more D.less()9.—Whowillyouasktohelpwiththework,LucyorLily?—Lily.Sheismuch

.(2016海南改編)

A.careful B.morecarefulC.mostcareful D.morecarefullyDCB()10.Ilikehikingintheforestbecausetheairispretty

.(2016青島)

A.free B.dirty C.polluted D.fresh()11.Thetalentshowis

thegameshow.Ilikeboth.(2016青島)

A.asboringas B.notsoboredasC.asinterestingas D.notsointerestedas()12.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,the

itisfortheirfuture.(2016孝感)

A.good B.well C.better D.bestDCC()13.—Areyouclearaboutthejobofapoliceman,Ben?—Yes,tokeeppeople

andthesocietyingoodorder.(2016孝感)

A.busy B.safeC.lucky D.healthy()14.—Thiskindofwatchismuch

todaythanlastmonth.Wouldyouliketohaveone?

—Really?I’lltakeone.(2016重慶)A.themostexpensive B.thecheapestC.moreexpensive D.cheaper()15.Hewoninthestorycompetitionandhisparentswerevery

.(2016江西)

A.smart B.proudC.sorry D.upsetBDB()16.—AreyouafanofthescienceTVshowSuperBrain?—Yes,I’malways

bythesepeople’sgreatbrainpower.(2016連云港)

A.tired B.amazedC.bored D.satisfied()17.—Yoursonusedtobeahomebodybuthenowlikesoutdooractivities.Howdidyoudothat?—Itriedmanywaysoverandoveragain.

,Imadeit.(2016東營(yíng))

A.Next B.ThenC.Finally D.Suddenly()18.Driversshoulddrive

whentheyarepassingbyaschool.(2016德州)

A.terribly B.quicklyC.slowly D.freely()19.Inordertopasstheexam,youneedtoworkmuch

now.(2016濟(jì)寧)

A.hard B.harderC.hardest D.hardlyBCCB()20.Itwaslate.Sheopenedthedoor

becauseshedidn’twanttowakeuphergrandma.(2016重慶)

A.angrily B.quietlyC.loudly D.heavily()21.

,wesawthesunriseontopofMountTai.(2016青島)

A.Lucky B.LuckilyC.Unlucky D.Unluckily()22.Thismathproblemisn’tsodifficultthatIcanworkitout

.(2016孝感)

A.easily B.usefullyC.loudly D.quietly()23.Ican’thearyou

.Pleasespeakalittlelouder.(2016重慶)

A.clearly B.lovelyC.widely D.friendly()24.Ididn’tdoverywellinthisexam.Unluckily,hedidit

.(2016江西)

A.worse B.badlyC.better D.worstBBAAA易混形容詞、副詞辨析1.一些與心理狀態(tài)有關(guān)的形容詞-ed形式和-ing形式-ing形式意為“令人……的”,往往用來(lái)修飾物;-ed形式意為“感到……的”往往用來(lái)修飾人。這樣的形容詞有interesting,interested;surprising,surprised;exciting,excited;moving,moved;boring,bored;tiring,tired;frightening,frightened等。2.alone,lonelyalone既可作形容詞,也可作副詞,意為“獨(dú)自一人,單獨(dú)”,在句中用來(lái)作狀語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ);lonely是形容詞,意為“孤獨(dú)的,荒涼的”,在句中用來(lái)作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。如:Ilikebeingaloneinthehouse,butIdon’tfeellonely.我喜歡獨(dú)自一人待在家里,但是我不感覺(jué)孤獨(dú)。3.more,other,anothermore,other和another都有“又,再,另外”的意思,用來(lái)修飾名詞,但用法不同。more用于“表示數(shù)量的詞(包括數(shù)字)+more+可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu)。如:somemoretea另外一些茶;twomorechairs另外兩把椅子。other用于“數(shù)詞+other+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu)。如:twootherwomen另外兩位婦女;tenotherminutes另外十分鐘。another用于“another+數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu)。如:anothertenminutes另外十分鐘。4.muchtoo,toomuchmuchtoo修飾形容詞、副詞。如:Youaremuchtookindtome.你待我實(shí)在太好了。toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞,也可單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。如:Heatetoomuchmeat.他吃了太多肉。5.also,too,either,aswellalso和too用于肯定句;either用于否定句。also常放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前,be動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞之后;too常置于句末;aswell與too可互換。如:Ialsowantsomesugar.我也要點(diǎn)糖。Jimdidn’tgothere.Ididn’tgothere,either.吉姆沒(méi)去那里,我也沒(méi)去。Helikesbasketball.Shelikesbasketball,too(aswell).他喜歡籃球,她也喜歡。6.lively,alive,living