成都中考英語英語閱讀理解練習題

成都市中考英語英語閱讀理解練習題一、英語閱讀理解專項練習試卷1.閱讀理解Ididsomethingwrongtoday.Whileatthebeachthisafternoon.ImetaboycalledBobWetalkedalot.Hesaidthatitwasfunplayingonthecliffs（懸崖）.ItoldhimthatIwasnotallowedtogonearthatplace（MumandDadhadalwaystoldmeitwasdangeroustoplaythere）.Hecalledmeacoward.IwantedtoprovetohimthatIwasjustasbrave,soIagreedtogowithhim.Wewantedtomakeourwaydowntoexplore（探索）thearea,soBobstartedtoclimbdownandIfollowedhim.Unluckily,somerockscamedownafterus.Oneofthemnearlyhitmyhead.Wecouldnotgetbackup.Weshoutedandshoutedforhelp,butforalongtimenohelpcame.Iwasreallyscared.Iwantedtocry.Then,weheardsomesounds.Someonehadheardus.Awomantied（系）aropearoundherselfwhileamanattheclifftopheldtherope.Shemadeherwaydowntosaveus.Myparentswererelieved（寬慰的）thatIwasunhurt,buttheywereangrythatIhaddonesuchariskything.IapologizedandpromisedthatIwouldnotdoanythinglikethatagain.（1）WheredidthewritermeetBob?A.Atschool B.Inthepark C.Atthebeach D.Onthecliffs（2）InParagraph2.“acoward”means.A.apersonwhoisnotbrave B.apersonwhoisnotcleverC.apersonwhoisnotstrong D.apersonwhoisnotpolite（3）Whathadthewritersparentsalwayswarnedhimabout?A.Thewindwasverystrong. B.Thebeachwastoofaraway.C.Thecliffswerenotasafeplace. D.Bobwasdifficulttogetonwith.（4）Putthesentencesintherightorderaccordingtothepassage.a.Somerockscamedownb.ThewriterfollowedBobThewriterwantedtocryAmanandawomansavedthemThewriterandBobheardsomesoundsA.a-b-c-d-e B.b-a-c-e-d C.a-c-b-e-d D.b-c-a-e-d（5）Howdidthewriterfeelaboutwhathehaddone?A.Surprised B.Excited C.Glad D.Sorry【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】本文主要是敘述了作者的一次冒險經(jīng)歷，并為此而感到難過。并表示再也不做那樣冒險的事情了。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Whileatthebeachthisafternoon.ImetaboycalledBob可知作者在沙灘上遇見Bob，故選C。（2）推斷題。根據(jù)下句IwantedtoprovetohimthatIwasjustasbrave,soIagreedtogowithhim我想向他證明我也一樣勇敢，于是我同意和他一起去。可推斷出Hecalledmeacoward他稱我.是“不勇敢的人〃，故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MumandDadhadalwaystoldmeitwasdangeroustoplaythere父母總是告訴我在那里（懸崖）玩是危險的，可知懸崖不是一個安全的地方，故選C。（4）通讀第二段可知作者跟隨Bob去探索海洋，（b）一些石頭下來了（a），他們回不去了，大聲呼救，作者害怕了想哭（c），然后聽到了一些聲音（e），一個男士和一個婦女救了他們（d）。故選B。（5）推斷題。由開頭Ididsomethingwrongtoday.我今天做了一件錯事。和結(jié)尾buttheywereangrythatIhaddonesuchariskything.IapologizedandpromisedthatIwouldnotdoanythinglikethatagain但是他們對我所做的這樣一件冒險的事情而感到生氣，我道歉并保證再也不做那樣的事情了。得知作者對自己所做的事情感到難過。故選D?！军c評】考查學生的閱讀理解能力。首先讀懂文章，根據(jù)問題在文章中找到依據(jù)，非常容易能選出正確答案。2.閱讀理解Itwasafullmoonnight.Athiefwasgettingreadytostealsomethingfromavillager'shouse.Hegottothehouse,andthenwentinsidequietly.Bythemoonlightoutside,heenteredadarkroom.Hecouldnotevenseehisownhandsorfeet.Butonthewallneartheroof,therewasaventilator（通風設備）.Themooncreatedacircleoflightonit.Thethiefbroughtaclothwithhiminordertogettogetherallthethingshehopedtosteal.Hespreaditoutonthefloorandwentinsidethestoreroom,whereallthethingswerekept.Hedidn'tknowthattheownerofthehousewasawakeandwatching.Assoonasthethiefwentinsidethestoreroom,hegotupquicklyfromhisbed,andpickeduptheclothwhichthethiefhadspreadout.Hecamebacktohisbed,whichwasinonedarkcorneroftheroom,andwaitedforthethieftocomeout.Atthesametime,thethiefwentoncollectingthethingshewantedandthrewthemonthefloorwhereheknewhehadspreadoutthecloth.Soontherewasalittlemountaininthecenteroftheroom.Thenthethieflookedaroundfortheendoftheclothtotieupthestolenthings.Atthattime,thehouseownerletoutabiggroan--adeepgroan.Thethiefwassoscaredthathehurriedtorunaway.Thethiefnotonlyfailedtosteal.Butalsolosthiscloth.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatthethiefwastostealsomethingfromavillager'shouse.A.intheafternoon B.inthemorning C.atnight D.atnoonTheunderlinedword“groan”means“〃.A..呼吸 B.呻吟般的聲音 C.休息 D.鈴聲Whatofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?Thethiefspreadtheclothoutonthefloorandwentinside.Thethiefwassoscaredafterthehouseownerletoutabiggroan.Theownerofthehouseasleep.Thethiefnotonlyfailedtosteal,butalsolosthiscloth.【答案】（1）CBC【解析】【分析】文章講述了一個小偷半夜溜進一家房子，準備偷東西后來主人醒了，小偷被嚇跑，什么也沒偷到的故事。（1）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)"Itwasafullmoonnight.Athiefwasgettingreadytostealsomethingfromavillager'shouse.”可知小偷是晚上才進去偷東西的，故選c（2）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)"Atthattime,thehouseownerletoutabiggroan--adeepgroan.Thethiefwassoscaredthathehurriedtorunaway.”可知小偷是聽得到了一聲呻吟，才嚇跑了，故選b（3）細節(jié)推理推題。通讀全文可知，主任沒有睡著，后來發(fā)現(xiàn)了小偷，才嚇跑小偷。故選c【點評】這種故事閱讀類的文章，重點在于讀懂故事講得大概內(nèi)容，找到題干和選項對應的重點句子，比較分析，逐一排除3.閱讀下列短文，從下面每題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。Duringthesummerholidays,twoclassmates,TomandPeter,weretravellinginthedesert.Astheywerewalking,theyhadanargument.TomwassoangrythathebeatPeterhardacross-theface.Peterfelthurt,butwithoutsayinganything,hewrotedowninthesandthesewords,“TodaymybestfriendTombeatmeintheface.”Itwasveryhot,buttheykeptonwalkingandwalkinguntiltheyfoundariver,wheretheydecidedtotakeabath.SuddenlyPetergotstuckinthemire（泥潭）andstartedgettingdown.Seeingthat,Tomrushedoverandsavedhim.AfterPetergotrecoveredfromthedanger,hewrotewithaknifeonastone,“TodaymybestfriendTomsavedmylife.”Feelingsurprised,Tom,whohadslapped（掌摑）andsavedhisbestfriend,askedPeter,“AfterIbeatyou,youwrotesomethinginthesandbutjustnowyouputdownwhatIhaddoneonastone.Why?”Peterreplied,"Whensomeonehurtsus,weshouldtakeitdowninthesandwherewindsofforgivenesscanblowitaway.Butwhensomeonedoessome-thinggoodforus,wemustcarve雕亥U)itonastonewherenowindcaneverdothat.”Hearingthat,Tomwasdeeplymoved.HeunderstoodwhatPeterhadsaidanddone.WhathappenedwhenTomandPeterweretravellinginthedesert?A.PeterhitTomintheface. B.Theyhadanargument.C.Theydidn'tbelieveeachother. D.Petergotlostwhilewalking.WheredidPeterwritethethank-youwordsafterhewassaved?A.Inthesand.B.Inthemire.C.Onhisface.D.Onastone.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?Wecanlearnhowtowritedownsomething.Wecanlearnhowtofightbackwhenbeinghurt.Wecanlearnhowtothankorforgiveothers.Wecanlearnhowtomovesomebodydeeply.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A. Sandandstone B. AdangeroustravelC. Someonehurtsus D. Someoneisfriendlytous【答案】(1)BDCA【解析】【分析】短文大意：Tom與Peter是同學，兩人在沙漠中旅行時發(fā)生了爭吵，Tom生氣地打了Peter,Peter很受傷的在沙子上寫了：Tom打了我的臉。后面他們遇見了一條河，Peter在河里洗澡時被泥潭陷住了，Tom救了他，這是Peter在石頭上寫了：Tom救了我。Tom很好奇的問為什么要在沙子上和石頭上寫這些話？Peter說：當有人傷害你時，要讓原諒之風吹走它，但有人幫了你，就要永遠懷著感恩之心。(1)細節(jié)理解題。從Duringthesummerholidays,twoclassmates,TomandPeter,weretravellinginthedesert.Astheywerewalking,theyhadanargument.可知他們有了爭吵，故選B。(2)細節(jié)理解題。從AfterPetergotrecoveredfromthedanger,hewrotewithaknifeonastone,“TodaymybestfriendTomsavedmylife.可矢口選D。(3)主旨概括題。從"Whensomeonehurtsus,weshouldtakeitdowninthesandwherewindsofforgivenesscanblowitaway.Butwhensomeonedoessome-thinggoodforus,wemustcarve(雕刻)itonastonewherenowindcaneverdothat.”可知從故事中我們學到的是感謝與原諒，故選C。(4)主旨概括題。A.石頭與沙子；B.一次危險的旅行；C.有人傷害了我們；D.有人對我們好。通讀全文后可知選A最合適。【點評】考查對篇章的把握對細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。4.請閱讀下面的海報，從每小題所給的A,B,C三個選下中選出一個最佳選項。Housefiresoftenhappened.Soitappearsnecessarytolearnsomethingusefultoprotectfamilyfromthem.Thefollowingposterintheneighborhoodwilltellyouhowtodoit.FireSafetyPutasmokealarminyourhouseandtestiteverymonth.Halfofallhousefiredeathshappenbetween11pmand7am.Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms.Makesureyourhearingaid,wheelchairoreyeglassesarenexttoyourbed.Firecanspreadthroughahousesoon.Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescape逃離)safely.Bereadytcactatonce.Createafireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon'thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.That'soneofthereasonswhyatleastonechilddiesand293childrenareinjuredinahousefireeveryday.Don'tcall119untilyouaresafelyoutside.Duringafire,thefirstthingtodoistogetoutofhouseasfastasyoucan.makestheriskofdyinginahousefiresmaller.A.Asmokealarm B.Apairofeyeglasses C.AwheelchairWemayhaveonlytoescapefromahousefirmsafely.A.halfanhour B.2minutes C.293secondsAccordingtotheposter,canhelpsaveyoufromahousefire.stoppingthefirefromspreadingmakingandfollowingaplantoescapekeepingawakebetwren11pm.and7am.Call119forhelp.afteryoureachsafelyassoonasyouarereadytoescapewhenyoufindoutwhatcausesthehousefireTheposterisputupintheneighborhoodtohelppeoplelearnto.plantheirliveastheywishsavetimeasmuchaspossibleprotectthemselvesinarightway【答案】(1)ABBAC【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了當家庭火災發(fā)生時，應該如何做才能夠最安全，損失最小。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms〃可知，煙霧報警器會降低火災的死亡故答案是A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescape（逃離）safely”可知，故答案是B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Createafireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon'thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.”可知，77%的家庭沒有可遵守的火災逃離方案。制定并且遵守逃離方案可以救助人們。故答案是B。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Don'tcall119untilyouaresafelyoutside.”可知，直到你安全到達戶外后再打119,故答案是A。（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Soitappearsnecessarytolearnsomethingusefultoprotectfamilyfromthem/可知張貼海報的目的是以正確的方式保護人們，故答案是C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細節(jié)理解題，細節(jié)理解題比較簡單，一般可以直接從文中找到答案。5.閱讀理解Corkywasabraveyoungmanandhedreamedofbecomingthebestfighterintheworld.Tobecomestrongerandgetbetterfightingskills,hewenttomanyschools.Oneday,hewenttothebestschoolintheworld.Beforeenteringthegate,hewasmadetohandinallhisweapons（武器）."Youwon'tneedthoseanymore.Hereyou'llgetbetterones,"saidtheguard.Corkyhandedhisweaponstohim.AseriousoldteachertookCorkytohisroom.Beforeheleft,hesaidtoCorky,"Inahundreddaysthetrainingwillstart."Ahundreddays!AtfirstCorkythoughtthatwasajoke,buthesoonrealizedtheoldteacherhadbeenserious.Corkyfeltnervousduringthefirstdaysandhetriedmanywaystotrytogettheteachertostartthetraining.However,itdidn'twork.AtlastCorkywaitedpatientlyandenjoyedeachdayintheschool."You'vealreadylearnedhowtouseyourmainweapon—patience,"saidtheoldteacher.Corkycouldhardlybelieveit,buthereallyunderstoodthattheteacherwasright.Finally,thelessonbegan."Nowit'stimetolearnhowtowineveryfight,"saidtheoldteacher.ThatsoundedgoodtoCorkyuntilhefoundhimselftiedhandandfoot.ManyvillagerstriedtohithimbecausetheyweretoldthatCorkywasadangerousman.Thesamethingwasrepeatedfordays,andCorkyknewhehadtodosomething.Herealizedthattheonlywaywouldbetodealwiththevillagers'anger（怒氣）.Inthefollowingdays,Corkykepttalkingtothemuntilhemanagedtomakethembelievethathewasnotanenemy.Intheend,thevillagersmadefriendswithCorky.Finally,Corkyknewwhatthemostpowerfulweaponwas.Hesaidthankstotheteacherandleft.（1）WhydidtheoldteachertellCorkythatthetrainingwouldstartinahundreddays?A.Becausehedidn'tfeelwell.BecausehewantedCorkytoleave.BecausehewantedCorkytobepatient.BecausehethoughtCorkyneededagoodrest.WhichofthefollowingistheRIGHTorderaccordingtothestory?①Corkywashitbythevillagers.②Corkyhandedhisweaponstotheguard.③Corkytriedtogettheteachertostartthetraining.A.③①② B.②③① C.③②① D.②①③Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthestory?Corkywenttotheschooltokillhisenemy.Corkystayedattheschoolforover100days.Corkywastiedhandandfootbecausehewasdangerous.Intheend,Corkykilledthevillagers.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasthemostpowerfulweapon?A.Strength. B.Fightingskills. C.Patience. D.Words.【答案】(1)CBBC【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了庫爾奇如何想成為世界上最勇敢的戰(zhàn)士的故事，從而告訴我們最強大的武器是我們自己和耐心。(1)細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第三段的意思，可知老師為的是讓他有耐心。故選C。(2)細節(jié)理解題①Corkywashitbythevillagers.通過村民庫爾奇成功了。②Corkyhandedhisweaponstotheguard.庫爾奇遞給門衛(wèi)武器。③Corkytriedtogettheteachertostartthetraining.庫爾奇試圖讓老師開始了訓練。根據(jù)故事發(fā)展的順序看應是231，故選B。(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中描述"Inahundreddaysthetrainingwillstart.”可知答案B的描述是正確的。故選B。(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)老師給庫爾奇的兩次考驗，主要是考驗的的耐心還有遇到問題靠自己。故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及細節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題，細節(jié)理解題主要是在文章中找到答案的依據(jù)。推理判斷題是根據(jù)上下文推斷出需要的信息。6.閱讀理解Manyscientiststhinkthattheearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Ifthechangecontinues,thenaturalworldandhumansocietywillfacedanger.Scientistsbelievehumanactivityisresponsiblefortheclimatechange.Weproducetoomanygreenhousegases.Theykeepheatintheairandmaketheearthwarm.Manyoftheworld'sgovernmentsagree.Andtheywanttosolvetheproblem.SofromDecember7to18,2009,theyheldaconferenceinCopenhagen,Denmarktotalkaboutglobalwarmingandclimatechange.Representatives（代表）from192countriesandregionswenttothemeeting.Althoughtheyhavenotreachedanagreement,theCopenhagenAccord（《哥本哈根協(xié)議》）wasanimportantbeginningtosavetheearth.ItwasmadebyasmallgroupofcountriesincludingChina,theUS,India,BrazilandSouthAfrica.Someothercountriesattheconferencealsoshowedsupport.WhatarethekeypointsoftheCopenhagenAccord?Theaccordlimitsglobaltemperatureincreasesto20Cby2050comparedtopre-1850.Scientiststhinkitcouldhelptheworldtoavoidseriousclimatechange.Theaccordalsosaysthatdevelopedcountriesmustpromisetocutgreenhousegasemissions（排放）totheUNbyJanuary31,2010.Theaccordasksdevelopedcountriestogivemoneytohelpdevelopingcountries.Manycountriesandorganizationsaredisappointedthattheconferencedidn'treachalegaldocument（法律約定）.Andtheythinktheaccordisnotclearenoughaboutitsgoals.Africanleadersareworriedthatthegoalofa20Cglobaltemperatureincreaseisn'tgoodenough,becauseitwillmeanamuchhigherincreaseintemperatureacrossAfrica.Thiscouldcausebigproblemslikefoodandwatershortagesacrossthecontinent.Still,UNSecretaryGeneralBanKi-Moonbelievestheconferencewasan"improvement".Whatdoscientistsbelieveisresponsiblefortheclimatechange?A.HumanactivityB.AnimalsgrowingC.PlantsgrowingD.ToomanypeopleWhatdidmembersoftheCopenhagenMeetingNOTtalkabout?A.Economicrecovery（經(jīng)濟復蘇） B.GlobalwarmingC.Climatechange D.CuttinggreenhousegasemissionsWhat'stheattitude（態(tài)度）ofAfricanleaderstowardsthegoalofa20Cglobaltemperatureincrease?Theyarehappyaboutit B.Theydon'tcaremuchaboutitC.Theyareworriedaboutit D.Theysupportit（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disappointed"mean?A.憂慮 B.失望 C.害怕 D.難過（5）WhichistrueabouttheCopenhagenAccord?A.Developingcountriesmustpromisetocutgreenhousegasemissions.Bothdevelopingcountriesanddevelopedcountriesshouldnotproduceanygreenhousegases.C.TheEUagreedtogive$3.6billiontohelpdevelopingcountries.D.TheCopenhagenAccordisn'talegaldocument,butit'sanimportantbeginningtosavetheearth.【答案】（1）AACBD【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了氣候變化以及人類為了應對氣候變化所做的努力。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Scientistsbelievehumanactivityisresponsiblefortheclimatechange.可知人類活動是造成氣候變化的原因。故答案為A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sofrom7to18December,2009,theyheldaconferenceinCopenhagen,Denmarktotalkaboutglobalwarmingandclimatechange.和Theaccordlimitsglobaltemperatureincreasesto2°Cby2050.Scientiststhinkitcouldhelptheworldtoavoidseriousclimatechange.以及Theaccordalsosaysthatdevelopedcountriesmustpromisetocutgreenhousegasemissions（排放）totheUNby31January,2010.可知哥本哈根會議談論的內(nèi)容有全球變暖，氣候變化以及減少溫室氣體排放等went，但是沒有涉及到經(jīng)濟復蘇，故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Africanleadersareworriedthatthegoalofa2°Cglobaltemperatureincreaseisn'tgoodenough,becauseitwillmeanamuchhigherincreaseintemperatureacrossAfrica.可知非洲領(lǐng)導人對于全球氣溫上升控制在2攝氏度以內(nèi)還是很膽心，故選C。（4）詞義推斷題。根據(jù)Manycountriesandorganizationsaredisappointedthattheconferencedidn'treachalegaldocument（法律約定）.Andtheythinktheaccordisnotclearenoughaboutitsgoals.可知許多國家和組織對會議未能達成法律文件感到失望。該詞意為失望的，故選B。（5）理解判斷題。根據(jù)theCopenhagenAccord（《哥本哈根協(xié)議》）wasanimportantbeginningtosavetheEarth.以及Manycountriesandorganizationsaredisappointedthattheconferencedidn'treachalegaldocument（法律文書）.可知哥本哈根協(xié)議不是一份法律文件，但它是拯救地球的重要開端。故選D。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，很容易把握文章中心內(nèi)容。答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。對于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問題注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)短文中心總結(jié)出正確答案。7.閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。CinyeeChiu,anartistfromTaiwan,isalwayshappytotrysomethingnew.Heramazingworkswonlotsofprizes.Amongthem,"24SolarTerms節(jié)氣）"isthemostpopular.AncientChinesedividedayearinto24partsaccordingtothechangesoftheweather.It'sthe24solarterms.Butnoteveryoneknowsthemwell.CinyeeChiuputthe24solarternsinpicturestohelppeopleunderstandthembetter.Cinyeeturnedeachsolartermintoananimal.Buttheseanimalsarenotjustanimals.Youcanalsofindseasonalfruits,vegetablesorbeautifulflowersonthem.Whenspringcomes,watergetswarmandfishstarttoswimaround.SoCinyeechosefishasasymbolofStartofSpring.Also,shedrewspringvegetables,Chinesechivesonthebackofthefish.WhiteDewfallsonaboutSept.8.Itshowsthebeginningofthecoolautumn.Therearecolorfulleavesandcoolernightsatthistimeofyear.Asthetemperaturefalls,whitedew（露珠）isoftenseenonthegrassandtreesatnight.ForWhiteDew,Cinyeechosearaccoon—asmallanimalwiththickhair.Shedrewwhitespots（小圓點）ontheraccoontoshowdew.Andsheusedthedragonfruittoshowtherichcolorsinautumn.TheyoungartistreallygavetheancientChinesecultureanewlook.

ThewritergaveexamplestoshowCinyee's"24SolarTerms".A.two B.three C.four D.fiveFromParagraph5,weknowthat.araccoonlikesfishStartofSpringfallsonaboutDec.8WhiteDewshowstheendoftheautumnCinyeeusedwhitespotstoshowdew(3)Accordingtothepassage,PictureA.B.C.can'tbefromCinyee's"24SolarTerms".(3)Accordingtothepassage,PictureA.B.C.ThewritermainlywantstotalkaboutwhyCinyeemadeherselfknownwhodividedayearinto24partshowCinyeeshowedthe24solartermswhatStartofSpringandWhiteDewmean【答案】(1)ADD（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：藝術(shù)家辛業(yè)秋以圖片的形式將中國的二十四節(jié)氣變成24種動物及相應的季節(jié)性的水果、蔬菜或美麗的花朵，幫助人們更好地理解它們。（1）理解歸納題。通讀文中的第四、五段可知，本文列舉了兩個實例來說明了辛業(yè)秋二十四節(jié)氣的表現(xiàn)方式及內(nèi)容，故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Shedrewwhitespots（小圓點）ontheraccoontoshowdew.理解可知，Cinyee用白點來顯示白露，故選D。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Cinyeeturnedeachsolartermintoananimal.Buttheseanimalsarenotjustanimals.Youcanalsofindseasonalfruits,vegetablesorbeautifulflowersonthem.理解可知，在每個節(jié)氣上有動物，水果，蔬菜以及鮮花。分析四副圖片可知第四幅不是來自Cinyee的二十四節(jié)氣，故選D。（4）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，此文主要介紹了Cinyee是怎樣展示中國二十四節(jié)氣的，故選C?！军c評】考閱讀理解。本題主要涉及細節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題。細節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中找到答案，而主旨大意題需要認真閱讀仔細理解，歸納出中心思想。8.閱讀理解ThevillageofHenglywasgoingtohavetheBeanOlympics.Itwasacompetitiontoseewhichkindofbeanwouldgrowthefastestandthetallest.Everybodywasexcited.Theycouldn'twaittoshowtheirbestplants.Cassieknewclearlywhichbeanshewouldchooseforthecompetition,forherfamilyhadplantedaspecial"familybean".Itwasaflatbeanthathergreat-grandparentshadbroughtfromSicily.Hergrandmotherplantedthebeanseveryyearandservedthematmanymeals.Cassiewassuretheywouldbeunbeatablebeans.However,theplandidnotworkoutthatway.AlthoughCassie'sbeanplantslookedhealthywithbeautifulpurpleflowers,theydidnotgrowasfastorclimbashighasanyofherneighbours.Thesepeoplechosebeansfromseed（種子）shops.Theirbeanshadwonderfulnameslike"Rocket"or"TopCrop".Onetypewasevennamed"King'sBean".ThatwasthebeanIvanplanted,andhisplantsclimbedalmosttothetopofthefence.Cassie'splantswerejustnearthemiddleofthefence.Onthedayofthecompetition,Cassiewasdisappointedthatherbeanswereinlastplace.Ivanlaughedatherbeansandsaidshecouldwinaprizefortheslowest,shortestbean.Theorganizer,MrWilliams,handedoutmedalsforthefastest-growingandthetallestbeanplants."Nowthereremainsonlyonefinaltest,anditisjustasimportant:thetastetest."MrWilliamscookedthebeansfromeachcompetitorandchosefiveexperiencedvillagersasjudges（裁判）.Cassiewasnervous.Wouldherfamilybeansloseanothertime?Afterthejudgestastedthebeans,MrWilliamscountedtheresults.

"Wehaveawinner,"MrWilliamsannounced."ThejudgesallagreethatCassie'sbeansarethewinner."Cassiegrinnedatthisunexpectedresult.Manyofherneighbours,evenIvanaskedforherseeds.Theywereallinfavourofthegood-tastingbeanseventhoughtheydidn'tgrowfastorverytall.（1）Cassie'sbeanswerefrom .A.theorganizerseedshopsherneighboursherfamilyA.theorganizerseedshopsherneighboursherfamily（2（2）Cassiewontheprizefor.thetallestbeansthemostdeliciousbeansC.themostbeautifulbeansD.thefastest-growingbeansC.themostbeautifulbeansD.thefastest-growingbeansWhatdoestheunderlinedword"grinned"probablymeaninthepassage?A.smiledwidely.B.leftsilently.C.noddedquickly.D.sangsadly.A.smiledwidely.B.leftsilently.C.noddedquickly.D.sangsadly.（4（4）Whatisthetopicofthepassage?Theexperienceofgrowingbeans.C.Thehistoryofaspecialfamilybean.【答案】（1）DBThetallestbeaninthecompetition.D.ThebeancompetitioninHenglyVillage.AD【解析】【分析】主要講了利村要舉辦豆豆奧運會。這是一場競賽，看哪種豆子長得最快、最高。大家都很興奮。他們迫不及待地要展示他們最好的植物。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)forherfamilyhadplantedaspecial"familybean"科學Cassie的豆子是家人種的，故選D。(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theywereallinfavourofthegood-tastingbeanseventhoughtheydidn'tgrowfastorverytall他們都喜歡味道好的豆子，盡管它們長得不快也不高，可知豆子是美味的，故選B。(3)推斷題。根據(jù)ThejudgesallagreethatCassie'sbeansarethewinner.可知Cassie的豆子是獲勝者，所以Cassie是高興的，即咧嘴笑，smiledwidely，故選A。(4)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了利村要舉辦豆豆奧運會。這是一場競賽，看哪種豆子長得最快、最高。大家都很興奮。他們迫不及待地要展示他們最好的植物。故選D。【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。9.閱讀理解Doyouhavemanypasswordsforyourcreditcards信用卡）ordifferentwebsites?Doyoutrytorememberthemall?Asweareadvisedtohavethepasswordsmemorizedbyheartforsafetyreasons,notwrittendown,lotsofpeoplefindithardtokeeptheminmind.However,thisproblemhasbeensolvedbyamicrochip（芯片）company.Thescientiststheredesignedaverysmallmicrochipwithanelectroniccircuit（線路）.Itcanidentify（識別）you.Byputtingthemicrochipundertheskinofyourhand,youcanhaveaccessto（有權(quán)進人）thingswithnoneedforpasswordsorcards.Inthiscase,itmeansthatyoudon'thavetorememberanypasswords.OfficeworkersinStockholm,Swedenwereofferedthechancetohavethemicrochipputundertheirskiniftheywish.Itallowedthemtogetinandoutoftheirworkplacesandloginto( 登錄)theircomputerswithoutkeys,Besides,theycouldalsousethenewtechnologytopayforthefoodinthecafe.Butsomeoftheworkersthoughtitwasariskyideatohaveamicrochipputundertheirskin.Theyconsideredthatthemicrochipmightcausehealthproblemsoneday.Anyway,thisnewtechnologyisfun.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,weseemtobeonourwaytobeingparthuman,partmachine,don'twe?Whatdoestheunderlinedword"passwords"meaninChinese?A.數(shù)字 B.圖案 C.密碼 D.賬戶Themicrochipisabout.acardwidelyusedincomputerssomethingthatcanhelpidentifypeopleapasswordforthecreditcardsorwebsitesacardwithwhichyoucangointoyourworkplaceIfthemicrochipisputundertheskinofyourhand,youcan.A.payforyourfoodwithoutcreditcardsB.playyourcomputeraslongasyoulikeC.gowhereveryouwantwithoutmoneyD.haveaccesstothingswithoutpasswordsorcardsSomeoftheworkersthoughtthemicrochipwasariskyideabecause .A.itmightmakepeoplebecomelazy B.itmightbebadforhealthC.itwouldchangehumansintomachinesD.itmightmakepeoplefeelcomfortable(5)What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Theintroductionofamicrochip B.AmicrochipcompanyC.Howtomakethemicrochip D.Amicrochipwidelyused【答案】(1)CBDBA【解析】【分析】本文介紹了一家微芯片公司設計了一個帶有電子電路的微型芯片，解決了記憶秘密的問題。(1)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)creditcards(信用卡)ordifferentwebsites?Doyoutrytorememberthemall信用卡還是不同的網(wǎng)站？你試著記住他們所有人嗎可知passwords是密碼的意思，故選C。(2)推理題。根據(jù)Itcanidentify(識別)you可知芯片是關(guān)于有助于識別人的東西，故選B。(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Byputtingthemicrochipundertheskinofyourhand,youcanhaveaccessto(有權(quán)進人)thingswithnoneedforpasswordsorcards可知如果微芯片放在你的皮膚下，你可以不用密碼或卡片就能接觸到東西，故選D。(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Butsomeoftheworkersthoughtitwasariskyideatohaveamicrochipputundertheirskin.Theyconsideredthatthemicrochipmightcausehealthproblemsoneday可知，一些工人認為微芯片是一個危險的想法因為這可能對健康有害，故選B。(5)主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了一家微芯片公司設計了一個帶有電子電路的微型芯片，解決了記憶秘密的問題可知Theintroductionofamicrochip適合做標題，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10.閱讀理解GoodNeighboursMr.andMrs.Marchlivedtogetherwiththeirfourdaughters.Amywasveryshy.Bethlovedbeingathome.Meglookedverypretty.Jowastallandthinandshewasatomboy.Theirhomewasalwaysbusyandfullofnoiseandpeople.NexttothemlivedoldMr.Laurenceandhisgrandson,Laurie.Theylivedinaverylargeandcomfortablehouse.Butitwasahousewithoutlife.Oneday,JoesawLauriestandingatanupstairswindowinhishouseandlookingdownattheirgarden.Jo'ssisterswereplayinginthesnowthere.Theywerethrowingsnowballsandhavingalotoffun.ButLaurie'sfacewasverysad."Poorboy!"Jothought."He'sallalone.Heneedssomefriends."Shecouldn'tstopthinkingabouthim.Shewantedtogoandseehim,buthowcouldshegotothehousewithoutaninvitation?Thenonesnowyafternoon,shesawLaurie'sgrandpagoout.Thisgaveheranidea.Shetookabroomfromthekitchen."Whatareyougoingtodo,Jo?"askedhersisterMeg."Toclearthegardenpath."AnsweredJo.WhenLauriesawJofromthewindow,abigsmilechangedhispale,sadface.Jolaughedandshouted,"Howareyou?Areyouill?"Laurieopenedthewindowandsaid,"I'mbetternow,thankyou.Ihadabadcoldandhadtostayinsideforaweek"."I'msorry,"saidJo."Areyoubored?""Yes,very."hereplied."Don'tyourfriendscometovisityou?""No.ButIdon'twanttoseeanybody.Boysarenoisyandtheygivemeaheadache.""Girlsarequiet.""Idon'tknowanygirls.""Youknowus.""That'strue!Canyoucomeandvisitme?"criedLaurie."I'mnotquiet,butI'dliketocom