2022年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)84Unit4Filmsandfilmevents練習(xí)牛津譯林版

【高考領(lǐng)航】2022年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)8-4Unit4Filmsandfilmevents練習(xí)牛津譯林版1．Myteacheraskedme________Danielgotinjuredintheleg.A．howwasitthat B．howitwasthatC．howitwaswhich D．howwasitwhich解析：考查強調(diào)句在賓語從句中的語序。因為賓語從句在強調(diào)句中要求用陳述句語序，故選B項。答案：B2．(2022年六安模擬)Standontopofthattowerandyoucangetagood________ofthecity.A．sight B．sceneC．scenery D．view解析：考查詞義辨析。sight風(fēng)景，名勝，用復(fù)數(shù)形式，指人文景觀；scene景色、景象，指一處的自然風(fēng)光；scenery是由多個scene構(gòu)成的景色，即風(fēng)景的總稱；而view為視野，視域，景色，風(fēng)景，是從某一角度所看到的景色，尤指由高處眺望到的景色。故選D項。答案：D3．Though________severaltimes，hestillpaidnoattentiontoitandcontinuedtotalkendlessly.A．broken B．preventedC．interrupted D．kept解析：從下文的continuedtotalk可知，前面指的是：他的話幾次被打斷，所以用interrupt。答案：C4．Heseemspoor，butI________thathehasquitealotofmoney.A．wonder B．suspectC．convince D．a(chǎn)ssure解析：句意：他看起來貧困，但是我懷疑他有很多錢。wonder想知道；suspect懷疑；convince信服；assure確定。故B項符合句意。答案：B5．(2022年天一中學(xué)質(zhì)檢)Themanwhohit9peopleinarowhaddrunksomuchthathismindcouldnolonger________betweenfantasyandreality.A．distinguish B．discourageC．disturb D．disappear解析：從句意可知那個人喝了很多酒，他的神志不清，分辨不出虛幻與真實的情景。distinguish“分辨”，符合句意。discourage使泄氣；disturb打擾；disappear消失。答案：A6．Everyoneinthiscountryenjoysthesameright________religion，raceorsex.A．regardlessof B．inviewofC．inspiteof D．incaseof解析：句意：在這個國度里，人人都享有同等的權(quán)利，不管他的宗教、人種或性別如何。regardlessof“不管，無論”，符合句意。inviewof鑒于，考慮到；inspiteof“盡管”常表示已成事實的情況；incaseof如果，萬一。答案：A7．Thepolicehave________anyonewithinformationtocomeforwardandtalktothem.A．a(chǎn)dmittedto B．a(chǎn)ppealedtoC．a(chǎn)llowedfor D．madefor解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：警方已呼吁了解信息的人前來與他們面談。admitto承認，供認；appealto呼吁，吸引，上訴；allowfor考慮到；makefor走向，導(dǎo)向。故B項符合句意。答案：B8.(2022年揚州中學(xué)質(zhì)檢)Thecouple________lastyear.Theyhadlivedtogetherfortwentyyears，though.A．brokeout B．brokeawayC．brokeup D．brokedown解析：句意：這對夫妻去年分道揚鑣了，盡管他們在一起生活都有20年了。breakup表示“分離；結(jié)束(關(guān)系)”，符合句意。breakout爆發(fā)；breakaway脫離；breakdown分解，打碎，出故障。答案：C9．—Oh，dear，you’rebackhomeatlast!—Youcan’timagineallthedifficultyIhad________homeintheheavyrain.A．walked B．walkC．towalk D．walking解析：havedifficulty(in)doingsth.意為“做……有困難”。答案：D10．Thegirlgotnothingin________forherkindness，whichmadeherverysad.A．prize B．a(chǎn)wardC．medal D．reward解析：考查名詞辨析和搭配。按照句意應(yīng)該是做好事的報答，inrewardfor“作為對……的報答”為固定搭配。答案：D11．Ournewspaperisarticlesare________byourqualitycontrol.A．dismissed B．ignoredC．neglected D．rejected解析：句意：我們的報紙是全國范圍內(nèi)發(fā)行的，不完善的文章會受到我們質(zhì)量中心的拒絕。reject表示“拒絕”，符合句意。dismiss解雇；ignore忽視；neglect忽略。答案：D12．(2022年淮北一中質(zhì)檢)I'msorrythatIcan’tattendyourparty，becauseIhavehadanotherimportant________.A．a(chǎn)ppointment B．complaintC．a(chǎn)cquaintance D．exhibition解析：句意：對不起，我不能參加你的宴會了，因為我有另一個重要的約會。appointment約會；complaint抱怨，不滿；acquaintance熟人；exhibition展覽。故A項符合句意。答案：A13．Thetradetalkendedwithnoagreement________asneithersidewouldaccepttheconditionsof________.A．toreach；others B．reaching；eitherC．reaches；another D．reached；theother解析：reach與agreement為動賓關(guān)系，故第一空應(yīng)用表示被動的過去分詞形式reached；從neither一詞判斷第二空要用theother，表示雙方中的另一方。答案：D14．Thenews________thedockingoftheShenzhou-8andTiangong-1succeededstirredthewholenation.A．what B．thatC．which D．when解析：that引導(dǎo)的句子是new的同位語，解釋說明news的內(nèi)容，that不能省略。答案：B15．(2022年江蘇卷)Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon________themeetingwouldbepostponed.A．when B．thatC．whether D．how解析：考查同位語從句。句意：大約在下午兩點得到通知說會議將被推遲。Thenotice為主語，后面thatthemeetingwouldbepostponed為同位主語，對主語起到解釋說明的作用，此時同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞只能用that。答案：BⅡ.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Eighty-year-oldretiredtailor，JamesMcKay，spentSaturdaynightinjailafter__16__thirty-year-oldKeithSmithoverthehead__17__hiswalking'swife，LaurenetoldusthatwhileMcKayisusuallya__18__person，hehadbeen__19__tothisactofviolencebygettingwetjustoncetoooften.SmithlivesabovetheMcKaysanditappearsthatnotonlyisheakeengardener，heisalsoa__20__forhim，thewaterhesentoverhisbalconyeverydayendedupontheMcKays'，ortoooften，ontheMcKays__21__.“Forthelastfortnight，sinceSmithmovedintotheflataboveus，wehavehardlydaredtogotoour__22__，”saidaddedthatitwasn'tsomuchthewaterfallingontotheirbalconyfromSmithwateringhisplant__23__botheredthem，itwasmorethewayhecleanedhisfishtanks.“We'dbe__24__therehappilyreadingournewspapers，when__25__somuchwaterwouldcomefromabovethatwe'dbeaswetasifwe'd__26__withourclotheson！Neithercouldwegetridofthe__27__offish！”AndonSaturdayeveningitwasjusttoo__28__.“ItwasJames'sbirthday，”explainedLaurene，“andI'dmadehimabirthdaycandleswereagreatsightasyoucanimagine，butJamesdidn'tgettoblowthemout.”__29__，SmithemptiedoneofhislargertanksoverhisbalconyandboththeMcKaysandthecakewerewethadLaureneseenMcKaymovesofast.“Icouldn't__31__wasupthereinawasthefastestI'dseenhimmovesince1964.”Smithisnotgoingtotakethingsfurtherwiththehasalsopromisedtochangehis__32__fromnowwhatofJamesMcKay？__33__heleftthepolicestation，alargecrowdofsupporterssanghim.“HappyBirthday.”“__34__themostexcitingbirthday__35__！”saidthecheerfuloldman.“ThebestsincemyadolescenceI'dsay！”【語篇解讀】一位八十歲的退休老人在他過生日那天因用拐杖打一個三十歲男子的頭部而被判入獄，起因是他無法忍受對方長期以來因侍弄植物和養(yǎng)魚而每天把水淋到他家的陽臺上，甚至淋透了夫婦倆人的衣服。事后，一大群支持者為他慶祝生日，老人感到無比幸福。16． B．tappingC．pushing D．touching解析：八十歲的JamesMcKay在監(jiān)獄中度過了星期六的夜晚，由此可知他“打”了三十歲的KeithSmith的頭。答案：A17． B．withC．through D．via解析：這位老人“用”拐棍打了對方的頭。此處表示的是用某種工具，所以用with。答案：B18． B．sensitiveC．stubborn D．peaceful解析：JamesMcKay平常是一個非?！鞍察o的”人，做出這種舉動實屬忍無可忍。答案：D19． B．drivenC．taken D．a(chǎn)ttracted解析：他經(jīng)常被弄濕，再也無法忍受，才有了上述暴力行為。此處drive意為“驅(qū)使”。答案：B20． B．seedC．plant D．newspaper解析：根據(jù)第三段中的內(nèi)容可知KeithSmith不僅是一個癡迷的園藝家，還喜歡養(yǎng)“魚”。答案：A21． B．itselfC．herself D．himself解析：每天KeithSmith家陽臺上的水都會流到JamesMcKay家的陽臺上，而且經(jīng)常流到夫婦兩個人的身上。此處的反身代詞themselves指的是JamesMcKay夫婦兩人。答案：A22． B．balconyC．bedroom D．kitchen解析：聯(lián)系上下文可知JamesMcKay夫婦幾乎不敢去“陽臺”。下一句中的balcony也是線索提示。答案：B23． B．whatC．that D．whether解析：她補充說特別困擾他們的不是對方因給植物澆水而把水流到了他們的陽臺上。本句是強調(diào)句型，被強調(diào)部分是主語“thewaterfallingontotheirbalconyfromSmithwateringhisplant”。答案：C24． B．exercisingC．sleeping D．eating解析：他們正高興地“坐”著讀報紙時，突然被從上面陽臺上流下的水淋濕了。答案：A25． B．suddenlyC．precisely D．unconsciously解析：他們當(dāng)時正高興地看報，完全沒有想到會有大量的水流下來，所以是“突然”發(fā)生的事情。答案：B26． B．wateredC．showered D．drowned解析：他們?nèi)矶紳裢噶?，仿佛是穿著衣服洗了一次“淋浴”。答案：C27． B．smellC．feeling D．sense解析：根據(jù)本段中間部分的內(nèi)容可知從上面流下的是KeithSmith清洗魚缸的水，所以他們無法去掉魚的“氣味”。答案：B28． B．soonC．late D．much解析：星期六晚上簡直太“過分”了。此處的much表示的是程度。答案：D29． B．BesidesC．Instead D．Consequently解析：JamesMcKay沒有把那些蠟燭吹滅，“相反”，發(fā)生了另外一件意想不到的事情。答案：C30． B．a(chǎn)crossC．through D．down解析：KeithSmith在上面清洗其中一只比較大的魚缸，所以夫婦倆人和蛋糕都濕透了。wetthrough表示“濕透”。答案：C31． B．blameC．ignore D．stand解析：根據(jù)后面兩句中的內(nèi)容可知Laurene無法阻止自己的丈夫。答案：A32． B．a(chǎn)ttitudesC．minds D．ways解析：KeithSmith不想讓事態(tài)進一步擴大，他也承諾從今以后改變自己的“行為方式”。答案：D33． B．SinceC．Until D．As解析：當(dāng)他離開警察局的時候，一大群支持者為他唱生日快樂歌。此處as表示“當(dāng)……時候”。while雖然也可以表示“當(dāng)……時候”，但是需要與延續(xù)性動詞連用。答案：D34． B．ImpossiblyC．Previously D．Definitely解析：根據(jù)下一句中的內(nèi)容可知老人當(dāng)時無比高興，認為“肯定”是有生以來最令人興奮的生日。答案：D35． B．a(chǎn)lreadyC．ever D．since解析：此處ever表示“曾經(jīng)”，表示這是他曾經(jīng)度過的最美好的生日。答案：CⅢ.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。Anonlinepostlistingofficepeople'sfourmosthatedmoderninventionsisgainingontodiscoverwhatmodernprofessionalsdislike.Numberone：Thepunch(打卡)machine.32-year-oldMr.ZhangworksforanITliststhepunchmachineashisnumberoneworkdayenemyafteranumberofunavoidableincidentsmadehimlatetopunchinforsaysmostofhiscolleaguesarehard-workingpeople，buttheyfeellikethebossdoesn'ttrustthemwhenheusesamachinetoevaluatetheirplanstofindanotherjobatacompanythatdoesnotuseapunchmachine.Numbertwo：Instantnoodles.Moreandmorepeopletodayrealizethatinstantnoodlesdonotmakeahealthymeal，butlackoftimeforcesmanywhite-collarworkerstoeattheminsteadofaregular-year-oldMr.Zhuisasalespersonwhoissobusyatworkthathedoesn'tevenhavetimetowashhisregularlyeatsfastfoodtakeawaysorinstantnoodlesfordinner.Numberthree：Mattresses.Someelderemployeestellnewcomersthathavingamattressatworkisjustlikehavingahomeattheencouragetheiremployeestoworkovertime，anumberofcompanieshaveissuedtheiremployeeswithmattressessothattheycantakearestundertheirdesksatanytimeofahavestartedrefusingthemattressandtakingbettercareoftheirhealthafterthemediareportedonanumberofpeoplewhodiedduetooverworklastyear.Andlast，butnotleast，themobilephone.AsurgeonfromaBeijinghospitalsaysmoreandmorewhite-collarworkersareturningupwithastrangediseasewhichtheycall“mobilephoneelbow”．Thepatients'elbowsarepainful，andsometimestheycan'tevenraisetheirdoctorsaysthediseaseoccurswhenpatientsspendmorethan4hoursontheirmobiles.【語篇解讀】你想知道白領(lǐng)最痛恨的四個現(xiàn)代發(fā)明嗎？請看網(wǎng)上公布的結(jié)果。36．Whydosomeemployeeswanttofindajobinacompanywithoutpunchmachines?A．Theyoftenmeetwithunavoidableincidentsontheirwaytowork.B．Theyfeellesstrustedwhenevaluatedwiththepunchmachine.C．Itisunnecessaryforthemtopunchinforworkeveryday.D．Theycanworklesshardincompanieswithoutpunchmachines.解析：細節(jié)理解題。從第二段的第三句中的“buttheyfeellikethebossdoesn'ttrustthemwhenheusesamachinetoevaluatetheirperformance”可知，當(dāng)使用機器來評估他們的工作表現(xiàn)時，雇員們會有一種老板不信任他們的感覺。答案：B37．White-collarworker