2023年湖南省張家界市中考英語真題（原卷版）

PAGE1機(jī)密★啟用前張家界市2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷英語請同學(xué)們注意：本次考試包括聽力、完形填空、閱讀理解和寫作四個大題，閉卷。聽力測試采取在考室放錄音的方式，聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。本試卷滿分100分，考試時間120分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，請將答題卷和試題卷一并交回。第一部分聽力(共三節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你都有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題有5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Wheredidthegirlgolastweekend?A.B.C.2.WhatwouldCindyliketodrink?A.Orangejuice.B.Milk.C.Greentea.3.WhatcolorisMary’sschoolbag?A.Red.B.White.C.Black.4.WhatsportscanSimonplay?A.Volleyball.B.Ping-pong.C.Basketball.5.Howmuchwilltheboypayforthe2pens?A.￥3.B.￥5.C.￥10第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面兩段對話，每段對話后有2-3個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你都有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題有5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第6段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.HowoftendoesthegirlwatchTV?A.OnceaweekB.Threetimesaweek.C.Twiceamonth.7.Whatdoestheboywanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Ateacher.B.Anengineer.C.Adriver.聽第7段對話，回答第8至第10三個小題。8.Whatdayisittomorrow?A.Monday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.9.How’stheweathertomorrow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.10.Whydoesthegirlwanttovolunteeragain?A.Tomakefriends.B.Togoshopping.C.Tocarefortheoldpeople.第三節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)聽下面一段獨白，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填空。每空不超過三個單詞。聽獨白前，你有25秒鐘的時間閱讀表格中的內(nèi)容，聽完后有25秒鐘的作答時間。獨白讀兩遍。NameGuiHaichaowasborninasmall11.______.Experience●Inprimaryschool,he12.______beinterestedinplaying.●Inmiddleschool,hechangedalot.●On13.______15th,2003,hesawYangLiweiflyinginto14.______onTV.●Hebecame15.______forhisbigdream.●In2023,hisdreamcametrue.第二部分完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)通讀下面的短文，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項填空，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。ATheLanternFestivalisatraditionalfestivalinChina.Itiscelebratedonthe15thdayofthe____1____monthofthelunar(農(nóng)歷)year.AschoolinChangshaheldallkindsof____2____forteenagers.Inthemorning,theteenagersmadeyuanxiaowiththeirparents.Yuanxiaoisthetypicalfoodofthefestival.____3____thehelpoftheirparents,theysuccessfullymadesweetand____4____yuanxiaoandfeltthehappinessofworkingtogether.Besides,theteenagersenjoyedthefestivalbymakinglanterns.Theyusedthewastepaperandotherwastematerials____5____lanterns.Thentheyhungthelanternshigh.Themostinterestingthingwaswritingriddles(燈謎)onthelanternsandguessing____6____.Thewinnerswouldgetgifts.Boththeparents____7____theteenagershadagreattime.Howdoyouspendtheimportantfestivalinyourcity?1.A.first B.second C.third2.A.stations B.activities C.messages3.A.With B.At C.On4.A.terrible B.easy C.delicious5.A.made B.tomake C.making6.A.they B.their C.them7.A.although B.but C.andBOneday,Marytoldherfatherherlifewastoodifficultanddidn’tknowwhattodonext.Herfather,acook,tookhertothe____8____withoutsayinganything.Hejust____9____twopotswithwaterandputthemonthefiretoboilthem.Then,heputpotatoesintoonepotandgroundcoffeebeans(研磨過的咖啡豆)into____10____.Herfatherstillkeptsilent.After____11____minutes,hetookthepotatoesoutandputtheminabowl,thenhe____12____thecoffeeintoacup.Marywaitedimpatiently(不耐煩地)andasked,“Whatdoyoumean,dad?”Hesaid,“Potatoesandgroundcoffeebeansfacedtheadversity(逆境)—____13____.Thepotatoesgotsoft,____14____theywerechangedbyboilingwater.____15____,thegroundcoffeebeanschangedthewater.Whichareyou?”Whenadversityknocksonyourdoor,whatwillyoudo?8.A.bedroom B.bathroom C.kitchen9.A.found B.filled C.full10.A.theother B.another C.others11.A.alittle B.afew C.few12.A.called B.washed C.poured13.A.boilingwater B.excitingnews C.boringstory14.A.because B.either C.if15.A.Around B.Instead C.Almost第三部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面的材料，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。ASingforYourFutureShowYourself—WelcometoGoodVoiceClubDoyoulikesinging?Doyouwanttorelaxyourself?Doyouwanttobehealthier?JoinourGoodVoiceClub!Choiceofmusic:folkmusic,popmusic,rockmusicTeachers:CatherineBlack—GraduatedfromCentralConservatoryofMusic(中央音樂學(xué)院)MissXiang—Themosttalentedpersonof“BaixingStage”Mr.Shang—OneofthebestspreadersofSangzhifolksongsWhotoJoin:Aged12~17Place:2F,NewWorldBuilding,WenhuaStreetPrice:￥20eachHowtoRegister(報名):283-4588Time:8:30a.m.—4:30p.m.March24th-26th,202316.Howmanykindsofmusicdoesitmention?A.3. B.4. C.5.17.WhoisaspreaderofSangzhifolksongs?A.Mr.Shang. B.MissXiang. C.CatherineBlack.18.WhichonecanjoinGoodVoiceClub?A.50-year-oldMs.Hu.B.14-year-oldJunjun.C.8-year-oldNini.19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEfromthereading?A.Youcanonlyregisteronline.B.GoodVoiceClubisonWenhuaStreet.C.TinaandTarawillspend30yuanjoiningtheclub.20.Whatkindofwritingisthis?A.Anovel. B.Adiary. C.Aposter.BGoinggreenmakesabigdifferenceinourlife.I’mJessicaWong.TodayI’lltellyouwhatmyfamilydoeseverydaytosavetheearth.It’sreportedthatacommonfamilyproducesmorethanonetonofrubbishayear.Someofthiswastetakeshundredsofyearstodecay.Also,itcostsmuchmoneytobuynewthingstotaketheplaceofthethingswethrowaway.Inordertoprotecttheenvironmentandsavemoneymyfamilyhasrecycledeverything.Ontheonehand,wecollectusedthingseveryday,suchaspaper,bottlesandboxes,andputthemintodifferentbins.Thentheyaresenttoarecyclingcenter.Finally,theyaretreatedandcanbeusedagain.Recyclingwillhelpreducealotofwaste.Ontheotherhand,weuseoldclothestomakedifferentkindsofbags.Iespeciallyliketouseoldjeanstomakebags.Thesecuteandusefulbagsarepopularwithyoungpeople.Asaresult,Iopenasmallshopandsetupawebsitetosellthemonline.What’smore,myparentsandmybrotheroftengotoworkbybike.Ifitrains,they’lltakethebus.We’realsogoingtogrowourownvegetables,raisecows,keephensandducks.Soon,we’llbeabletohaveeggsandmilkformeals.Whatadifferencewemakeforourearth!21.Howmuchrubbishdoesacommonfamilyproduce?A.Twohundredkilos. B.Oneton. C.Overoneton.22.Theunderlinedword“decay”inthepassagemeans______inChinese.A.腐爛 B.浪費 C.運送23.WhatarethebagsmadeofinJessica’sshops?A.Paper. B.Oldclothes. C.Boxes.24.HowdoesJessica’sbrotheroftengotowork?A.Bybike. B.Bycar. C.Bybus.25.Accordingtothispassage,whatdoweknow?A.Goinggreenmakeslittledifferenceinourlife.B.Jessica’sbagsarepopularwithallpeople.C.Wecandosmallthingstohelpsaveourearth.CInourliveswecanseemoreandmorerobotsindifferentplaces.Theyarehelpfulanddolotsofthings.Theycannotonlyworkindoors,butalsooutdoors.Theycanevendotasksthatnobodywantstodo.Onespecialrobotcanhelpinfastfoodrestaurants.Atfirst,therobotonlymadeburgers.Butworkersthoughtitcoulddomore.Now,therobotcanmakemanykindsoffoodlikefrenchfriesandfriedonions.Itworksfasterthanpeoplebecauseitcandomoretasksatthesametime.Soitsavesalotoftimeandwork.Also,therobotknowsexactlywhenthefoodisready.Workersarehappythattheydon’thavetodothem,especiallyatnight.Anotherspecialrobotcanevendotasksthataredifficultordangerous.Itissobigthatitcancarrythingsofupto40kilogramsandcanreachashighastenmeterstoo.Ithelpsworkersfixrailwaylines(維修鐵路線路).That’sbecauseelectricitycanmakesomeworkersindangerandevenfallsometimes.Therobotcanhelpthemsolvetheseproblemsandmakestheirlivesmuchsafer.Theseunusualrobotsseemtobedoinggoodjobs,buttheystillneedhelpfrompeople.Peoplecontrolrobotswithacomputeroraremotecontrol(遙控器)andaVRheadset(虛擬現(xiàn)實頭盔).Scientistssayrobotscanhelpinmoreplacesandplayamoreimportantpartinthenearfuture.26.Wheredoesthespecialrobotworkindoors?A.Inthemuseum. B.Atthebusstation. C.Infastfoodrestaurants.27.Whatfoodcanthespecialrobotmakeatfirst?A.Burgers. B.Frenchfries. C.Friedonions.28.Whatcanmakeworkersindangerwhentheyfixrailwaylines?A.Earthquake. B.Electricity. C.Rainstorm.29.Wecaninfer(推斷)that______fromthe4thparagraph.A.Therewillbefewerrobotsinourhomestodogoodjobs.B.Thesespecialrobotscan’tworkwithoutpeople’shelp.C.Therearefourwaystoordertherobotstodoallthings.30.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheFastestRobots B.TheBiggestRobots C.TheUnusualRobots第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容回答問題。OnceuponatimeZengZi’swifewasgoingtothemarket.Herlittlesonwantedtogowithher.Shesaid,“Itistoofarandyou’dbetterstayathome.”Hersonwasveryupsetandcried.Shedidn’tknowhowtodealwithit.Finally,shesaidtoherson,“Stopcrying,mydear,gohomenow.Mumwillbebacksoon.WhenI’mback,I’llkillapigtomakeamealforyou.”Whenthesonheardwhathismumsaid,hewenthomehappily.WhenZengZi’swifereturnedhome,ZengZitieduptheirfatpigandpreparedtokillit.HiswifestoppedZengZifromkillingthepiginahurryandsaid,“Weneedn’tkillit.Ijustmadeanexcuse(借口).”ZengZisaidseriously,“Howcanyoucheatachild?Nowyoucheathim,thenhewillfollowyourexampleandcheatothers.Besides,whenamothercheatsherchild,thechildwillnolongertrusthismother.Thenhowcanyoueducatethechildwell?Sowemustbehonestandkeepourpromises.”ZengZiraisedhisknifeandkilledthepig.31.Whosewifewasgoingtothemarket?______________________________________________________________32.Didthelittlesongotothemarket?______________________________________________________________33.Whydidthelittlesongohomehappily?______________________________________________________________34.Whokilledthepigatlast,ZengZiorhiswife?______________________________________________________________35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?______________________________________________________________第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)補(bǔ)全對話(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的對話，根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對話內(nèi)容。A:Hello________36________.B:Hi.Steve.ThisisBen.________37________?A:I’mdoingchores.B:________38________?A:Yes.Iusuallycleanmyroomandmakethebedeverymorningbeforeschool.________39________?B:Ialwayshelpmymotherwashthedishesandtakeouttherubbish.A:Whatdoyouthinkofdoingchores?B:________40________.Oh,shallwegotothemoviestonight?A:Goodidea!I’mfree.B:Let’smeetat7:00infrontofSunshineCinema.A:OK,seeyouthen.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)41.假如你是張家界某青少年宣講團(tuán)的李娟，國外友人Peter對首屆湖南省旅游發(fā)展大會的吉祥物之一“鯢寶寶”很感興趣。請你根據(jù)以下信息