2023年遼寧省本溪市、遼陽(yáng)市、葫蘆島市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）

PAGE12023年本溪遼陽(yáng)葫蘆島市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)試卷※考試時(shí)間100分鐘試卷滿分120分考生注意：請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡各題目規(guī)定答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，答在本試卷上無(wú)效。第一部分選擇題（共50分）Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從下面各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。1.Thankstotheteacher’shelp,Isolvedallthe________easily.A.chances B.problems C.habits D.grades【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：多虧了老師的幫助，我輕而易舉地解決了所有的問(wèn)題?？疾槊~辨析。chances機(jī)會(huì)；problems問(wèn)題；habits習(xí)慣；grades成績(jī)。根據(jù)“Thankstotheteacher’shelp,Isolvedallthe”可知是在老師的幫助下，解決了所有問(wèn)題。故選B。2.WhilestayinginBeijing,theforeignersliketo________inBeijinghutongs.A.hangout B.bringout C.tryout D.setout【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：在北京逗留期間，外國(guó)人喜歡在北京的胡同里閑逛?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。hangout閑逛；bringout生產(chǎn)；tryout試驗(yàn)；setout出發(fā)。根據(jù)“inBeijinghutongs”可知，指在胡同里閑逛，故選A。3.—Isthis________hat?—Yes,Igotitfrommygrandfatherasabirthdaygift.A.his B.her C.your D.my【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這是你的帽子嗎？——是的，這是我祖父送給我的生日禮物?？疾榇~辨析。his他的；her她的；your你的；my我的。根據(jù)“Yes,Igotitfrommygrandfatherasabirthdaygift.”可知，是問(wèn)對(duì)方這是否是“你”的帽子，應(yīng)用第二人稱，故選C。4.Thetomatoandbeefsouptastes________.I’dlikealittlemore.A.harmful B.funny C.terrible D.delicious【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：西紅柿牛肉湯嘗起來(lái)很美味。我還想再來(lái)一點(diǎn)。考查形容詞辨析。harmful有害的；funny搞笑的；terrible糟糕的；delicious美味的。根據(jù)“I’dlikealittlemore.”可說(shuō)明西紅柿牛肉湯嘗起來(lái)很美味，故選D。5.—IsthisredjacketTony’s?—No,it________behis.Hedoesn’tlikered.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這件紅夾克是托尼的嗎？——不，不可能是他的。他不喜歡紅色?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；wouldn’t將不。根據(jù)“Hedoesn’tlikered.”可知這件紅夾克不可能是托尼的，表示有把握的否定推測(cè)應(yīng)用can’t，故選A。6.It’srainingtoohardoutside.Wewon’tleave________therainstops.A.if B.after C.when D.until【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：外面雨下得太大了。雨停了我們才能離開(kāi)?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；after在……之后；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；until直到。此處是not...until...“直到……才……”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。7.Mymotherwasveryhappybecausesheboughtabeautifulscarf________online.A.cheaply B.badly C.actively D.safely【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我媽媽很高興，因?yàn)樗诰W(wǎng)上便宜地買了一條漂亮的圍巾?？疾楦痹~辨析。cheaply便宜地；badly差地；actively積極地；safely安全地。根據(jù)“Mymotherwasveryhappybecauseshebought…”可知，媽媽高興是因?yàn)橐缘蛢r(jià)買到了漂亮的圍巾。故選A。8.—IhavetroublewithmyEnglish.—John’sEnglishisthe________inourclass.Youcanaskhimforhelp.A.worst B.best C.fastest D.slowest【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我的英語(yǔ)有困難。——約翰的英語(yǔ)是我們班最好的。你可以找他幫忙。考查形容詞辨析。worst最壞的；best最好的；fastest最快的；slowest最慢的。根據(jù)“IhavetroublewithmyEnglish.”和“Youcanaskhimforhelp.”可知英語(yǔ)有問(wèn)題可以找約翰幫忙，說(shuō)明約翰的英語(yǔ)很好，故選B。9.Itriedtobuythedictionaryintwobookstores,but________ofthemhadit.A.both B.all C.neither D.none【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我試著在兩家書(shū)店買這本字典，但它們都沒(méi)有賣?？疾榇~辨析。both（兩者）都；all（三者及以上）都；neither（兩者）都不；none（三者及以上）都不。根據(jù)“Itriedtobuythedictionaryintwobookstores,but…”可知，這兩家書(shū)店都沒(méi)有我想買的書(shū)。故選C。10.—WillMr.Licometotheparty?—Yes.He________myinvitationhappily.A.reached B.accepted C.achieved D.expressed【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——李先生會(huì)來(lái)參加聚會(huì)嗎？——是的。他愉快地接受了我的邀請(qǐng)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。reached到達(dá)；accepted接受；achieved實(shí)現(xiàn)；expressed表達(dá)。根據(jù)“myinvitation”可知，是接受了我的邀請(qǐng)，會(huì)來(lái)參加聚會(huì)。故選B。11.—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—Aboutthreekilometers.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howfar D.Howoften【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？——大約三公里。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。Howlong多長(zhǎng)，多久；Howmuch多少，多少錢；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howoften多久一次。根據(jù)“Aboutthreekilometers.”可知，問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)距離多遠(yuǎn)。故選C。12.—I’llvisittheoldpeople’shomethisweekend,butIdon’tknow________.—Youcanrideabike.A.howIshouldgothere B.whoIshouldgowithC.whenIshouldcomeback D.whereIshouldstay【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)周末我要去敬老院，但我不知道該怎么去?！憧梢则T自行車?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。howIshouldgothere我該怎么去那兒；whoIshouldgowith我該和誰(shuí)一起去；whenIshouldcomeback我什么時(shí)候回來(lái)；whereIshouldstay我該待在哪里。根據(jù)“Youcanrideabike.”可知，是指去敬老院的方式，應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，故選A。13.Theboys________theexcitingsoccergamewhentheteachercamein.A.talkedabout B.talkaboutC.weretalkingabout D.willtalkabout【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，男孩們正在談?wù)撃菆?chǎng)激動(dòng)人心的足球比賽?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“whentheteachercamein.”可知此處是含有when的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去式，故選C。14.Weshouldbe________ourparents.Theyhavedonealotforus.A.thirstyfor B.thankfulto C.angrywith D.similarto【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該感謝我們的父母。他們?yōu)槲覀冏隽撕芏唷？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)辨析。bethirstyfor渴望；bethankfulto對(duì)……感謝；beangrywith對(duì)……生氣；besimilarto與……相似。根據(jù)“Weshouldbe…ourparents.Theyhavedonealotforus”可知，父母為我們做了很多，所以我們要感謝他們，故選B。15.—IwilltakethePEtesttomorrow.—________!A.Soundsgood B.Hurryup C.Noway D.Goodluck【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我明天要參加體育考試?！Ｄ愫眠\(yùn)！考查情景交際。Soundsgood聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)；Hurryup快點(diǎn)；Noway沒(méi)門；Goodluck祝你好運(yùn)。對(duì)方要參加考試，空處應(yīng)對(duì)此表達(dá)祝愿。故選D。Ⅱ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題，每空1分，共5分）從所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話（有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)）。A:Hi,LinTao!Iheardyourspeechwassuccessfulyesterday.Congratulations(祝賀)!B:____16____A:It’sapitythatImissedit.____17____B:ItwasabouttraditionalChinesemedicine.A:TraditionalChinesemedicine?____18____B:Byjoiningaclub.A:I’minterestedintraditionalChinesemedicine,too.____19____B:ThisSundaymorning.____20____A:Sure,I’dloveto.B:Let’smeetat8:00a.m.attheschoolgate.A:OK.Seeyou!A.Ofcourse.B.Thankyou.C.Whatwasitabout?D.Wherewasitfrom?E.Wouldyouliketogowithme?F.Howdoyouknowsomuchaboutit?G.Whenwillyougototheclubnexttime?【答案】16.B17.C18.F19.G20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和B的對(duì)話，內(nèi)容主要是關(guān)于B做的關(guān)于中醫(yī)的演講以及B邀請(qǐng)A一起去俱樂(lè)部?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Congratulations(祝賀)!”可知，對(duì)于他人的祝賀要表示感謝，選項(xiàng)B“謝謝你！”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“ItwasabouttraditionalChinesemedicine”可知，問(wèn)演講是關(guān)于什么的，選項(xiàng)C“是關(guān)于什么的？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。18題詳解】根據(jù)“Byjoiningaclub.”可知，是問(wèn)方式，選項(xiàng)F“你怎么知道這么多？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。【19題詳解】根據(jù)“ThisSundaymorning”可是，是問(wèn)時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)G“你下次什么時(shí)候去俱樂(lè)部？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure,I’dloveto.”可知，此處表示邀請(qǐng)，選項(xiàng)E“你愿意和我一起去嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小題，每空1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。Iworkedinasmalloffice.Isharedasmall____21____withanotherthreepersons.Inthatsmallfridge,therewasawaterfilterpitcher(濾水壺).Onepersonsaidthewaterinittasted“dirty”.Itwenton____22____afewdays.Andshewasvery____23____thatIcouldstilldrinkthewaterwithoutanytrouble.Thatmademethinktherewassomethingwrongwithmytastebuds(味蕾).____24____Iwaswrong.MytastebudswereOK.Andthewaterreallytastedfine.____25____,shefoundouttheproblem.Itwasn’tthewater.Itwashercup.Shejust____26____tocleanhercup,soafterawhile,thewaterlookeddirty.Shecleanedhercup,thendrankthewaterwithnoproblem.Istartto____27____theworldwelivein.Whenwemeetproblems,we____28____blame(指責(zé))otherpeopleandotherthingswithoutthinkingtwice.Theworldisn’tperfect,Iknow.ButIthinkweshouldask____29____somequestions:Whatistheproblem?DidImakea____30____?HowcanIcorrectit?CanIbebetter?Iwanttotellyouthatyoushouldalwayscleanyourowncup.Becausewhenyoudo,thewaterwilltastemuchbetter.Ipromiseyouthis.21.A.cup B.desk C.fridge D.computer22.A.at B.of C.to D.for23.A.afraid B.patient C.surprised D.happy24.A.And B.But C.Or D.So25.A.Tobehonest B.Forexample C.Atlast D.Afterall26.A.forgot B.wanted C.remembered D.hoped27.A.callin B.thinkabout C.lookafter D.partwith28.A.happily B.politely C.hardly D.quickly29.A.yourselves B.yourself C.ourselves D.myself30.A.rule B.mistake C.wish D.noise【答案】21.C22.D23.C24.B25.C26.A27.B28.D29.C30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者由自己在工作生活中遇到的小事引發(fā)了對(duì)周圍世界的思考。【21題詳解】句意：我和另外三個(gè)人共用一個(gè)小冰箱。cup杯子；desk桌子；fridge冰箱；computer電腦。根據(jù)“Inthatsmallfridge”可知是指小冰箱，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：這種情況持續(xù)了幾天。at在；of……的；to到；for為了。根據(jù)“afewdays”可知此處是“for+時(shí)間段”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。【23題詳解】句意：她很驚訝，我仍然可以沒(méi)有任何問(wèn)題地喝水。afraid害怕的；patient耐心的；surprised驚訝的；happy開(kāi)心的。根據(jù)“Icouldstilldrinkthewaterwithoutanytrouble.”可知作者可以正常喝水，水嘗起來(lái)并不“臟”，所以她很驚訝，故選C。24題詳解】句意：但我錯(cuò)了。And和；But但是；Or或者；So所以。根據(jù)“MytastebudswereOK.”可知前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。【25題詳解】句意：最后，她發(fā)現(xiàn)了問(wèn)題所在。Tobehonest老實(shí)說(shuō)；Forexample例如；Atlast最后；Afterall畢竟。根據(jù)“shefoundouttheproblem”可知問(wèn)題是最后被發(fā)現(xiàn)的，故選C。【26題詳解】句意：她只是忘了洗杯子，所以過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，水看起來(lái)很臟。forgot忘記；wanted想要；remembered記得；hoped希望。根據(jù)“tocleanhercup,soafterawhile,thewaterlookeddirty”可知是因?yàn)橥浵幢?，所以水嘗起來(lái)“臟”，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：我開(kāi)始思考我們生活的世界。callin打電話來(lái)；thinkabout考慮；lookafter照顧；partwith放棄。根據(jù)“theworldwelivein”以及下文的描述可知，這是作者自己的思考，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們遇到問(wèn)題時(shí)，我們會(huì)不假思索地責(zé)怪其他人和其他事情。happily開(kāi)心地；politely禮貌地；hardly幾乎不；quickly快速地。根據(jù)“withoutthinkingtwice”（不假思索）可知遇到問(wèn)題就很快責(zé)怪其他人和其他事情。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：但我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該問(wèn)自己一些問(wèn)題。yourselves你們自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我們自己；myself我自己。根據(jù)“ButIthinkweshouldask...somequestions”可知是問(wèn)自己一些問(wèn)題，主語(yǔ)是we，反身代詞用ourselves。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我錯(cuò)了嗎？rule規(guī)則；mistake錯(cuò)誤；wish愿望；noise噪音。根據(jù)“HowcanIcorrectit?”可知需要改正的是錯(cuò)誤，故選B。Ⅳ.閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。Passage1Howtimeflies!Graduation(畢業(yè))iscomingforninth-graders!Duringthelastthreeyears,whatwasyourhighlight(高光時(shí)刻)ofmiddleschool?Somestudentsinourschoolwereinvitedtosharetheirstories.Jack,Class2WhenIwasinGradeEight,ourschoolcelebratedits75thbirthday.Iwasaskedtomakevideosforthecelebration.Everydayatlunchtime,Itookphotosandmadevideosaroundtheschool.AndIcaughteverychancetoinvitemyteachersandclassmatestosayblessingwords(祝福語(yǔ))totheschool.WhenIwatchedthevideoImadeatthecelebrationceremony(儀式),Ifeltproud.Itwasmyhighlight.Lucy,Class4I’monmyschooldancingteam.Theteamislikeafamilytome.Inthedailytraining,allthememberspracticehard.Wealwayshelpeachotherandencourageeachother.Thankstoallourhardwork,wehavewonmanyprizes.Theyarethehighlightsofmytimeinmiddleschool.Kate,Class5Istillrememberourcharity(慈善)sale.Ourclassneededtobuythingsandsellthem,thengiveawayallthemoneywemadetochildreninsomepoorareas.Thethingsweboughtweresomesofttoysandkeyringswithanimalpictures.Thesalewasagreatsuccess.Wemadeover1,000yuanandItookprideinourclassanditsteamspirit.Itwasmyhighlight.31.Jack________forthecelebrationofhisschool’s75thbirthday.A.drewpictures B.madevideosC.interviewedparents D.saidblessingwords32.Lucy’sdancingteamwonmanyprizesbecauseof________.A.hardwork B.kindteachersC.greattalent D.specialchances33.Kate’sclassheldacharitysaletohelp________.A.animalsintheforest B.oldpeopleinhercityC.studentswithouttoys D.childreninpoorareas34.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Jacktookphotosintheevening.B.Lucywonmanyprizesinsinging.C.Katesoldsofttoystomakemoney.D.ThethreestudentsareinGradeEight.35.What’sthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthepassage?A.HelpfulTraining B.WonderfulHighlightsC.HappyGraduation D.MeaninglessActivities【答案】31.B32.A33.D34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了學(xué)校的一些學(xué)生分享他們高光時(shí)刻的故事?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIwasinGradeEight,ourschoolcelebratedits75thbirthday.Iwasaskedtomakevideosforthecelebration.”可知，杰克為學(xué)校75歲生日的慶?；顒?dòng)制作了視頻。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thankstoallourhardwork,wehavewonmanyprizes.”可知，露西的舞蹈隊(duì)由于努力工作贏得了許多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ourclassneededtobuythingsandsellthem,thengiveawayallthemoneywemadetochildreninsomepoorareas.”可知，凱特的班級(jí)舉行了一場(chǎng)慈善義賣來(lái)幫助貧困地區(qū)的孩子們。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thethingsweboughtweresomesofttoysandkeyringswithanimalpictures”可知，凱特靠賣毛絨玩具和帶有動(dòng)物圖片的鑰匙圈賺錢。故選C?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Duringthelastthreeyears,whatwasyourhighlight(高光時(shí)刻)ofmiddleschool?Somestudentsinourschoolwereinvitedtosharetheirstories.”可知，本文介紹了學(xué)校的一些學(xué)生分享他們高光時(shí)刻的故事，故選B。Passage2Onceuponatime,therewasaking.Healwaysworriedaboutwhatmighthappeninthefuture.Oneday,thekingnoticedacobbler(修鞋匠).Althoughheworeragged(破舊的)clothes,hewasveryhappy.Howcouldhesmilesobrightly?Thekingdecidedtofindout.Thenextday,thekingdressedinragsandfollowedthecobblerhome.“Please,sir,canyougivesomefoodtome?”askedtheking.“Ofcourse,”saidthecobbler.“Whyareyousohappy?”“TodayImadeenoughmoneybyrepairingshoestobuythebread.”“Butwhatifyoudon’tmakeenoughmoneyforfoodtomorrow?”“Ihavefaith(信心).Everythingwillbefine.”Thistouchedtheking.Buthewonderedwhatwouldhappenifthecobblercouldn’tmakeenoughmoney.Sothenextday,thekingdidn’tpermitanyonetorepairshoes.Thecobblerwaspuzzled(困惑的),buthewasn’tdown.Whenhesawsomevillagerstryingtocarrywaterhome,hehelpedthemandgotcoinsfromthem.Thateveningthekingwenttothecobbler’shouseagain.Thecobblerwashavingsoupandsmiling.“Howcouldyoupayforthefoodtoday?”askedtheking.“Imademoneybyhelpingthevillagerscarrywater.”saidthecobbler.“Butwhatwillyoudotomorrow?”“Ihavefaith.Everythingwillbefine.”“Yourfaithhasdrivenawaymyfearaboutthefuture.Thankyou.”saidtheking.36.Thekingwasunhappybecausehe________toomuch.A.caredforhispeople B.lovedhismoneyC.worriedabouthisfuture D.missedhisfamily37.Thekingfollowedthecobblerhometofindout________.A.whatheate B.whyhewashappyC.ifhehadbread D.howmuchhemade38.Theunderlined(畫(huà)線的)word“permit”means“________”.A.serve B.warn C.allow D.control39.Thecobblergotthemoneyby________whennobodyrepairedshoesthatday.A.carryingsand B.sellingwaterC.repairingshoes D.helpingvillagers40.Thepassagetellsusthatweshould_________.A.havefaith B.learntoshareC.trustothers D.remembertorelax【答案】36.C37.B38.C39.D40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)國(guó)王決定找出修鞋匠快樂(lè)的答案告訴我們應(yīng)該對(duì)自己有信心?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onceuponatime,therewasaking.Healwaysworriedaboutwhatmighthappeninthefuture.”可知國(guó)王很不高興，因?yàn)樗珦?dān)心自己的未來(lái)了。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Howcouldhesmilesobrightly?Thekingdecidedtofindout.”可知國(guó)王跟著修鞋匠回家，想知道他快樂(lè)的原因。故選B?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Buthewonderedwhatwouldhappenifthecobblercouldn’tmakeenoughmoney.”可知國(guó)王想知道，如果修鞋匠賺不到足夠的錢，會(huì)發(fā)生什么。所以他不允許任何人來(lái)修鞋，permit和allow同義，故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenhesawsomevillagerstryingtocarrywaterhome,hehelpedthemandgotcoinsfromthem.”可知那天沒(méi)人修鞋，修鞋匠通過(guò)幫助村民掙到錢。故選D。【40題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Ihavefaith(信心).Everythingwillbefine.”以及通讀全文可知，本文通過(guò)國(guó)王決定找出修鞋匠快樂(lè)的答案告訴我們應(yīng)該對(duì)自己有信心，故選A。Passage3Dogsareourbestfriends.Butit’shardtobelievethattheyusedtobewildanimals.Thousandsofyearsago,youcouldn’tfinddogs.Youcouldfindwolves(狼).Wolvesandhumanslivedsidebyside.Thewolvesprobablyatethefoodpeoplethrewawayaroundtheirvillages.Astimewentby,thesewolvesstartedtobeguarddogsandhelptodriveawaydangerousanimals.Sincethen,wehavebeenfriendswithdogs.Dogscommunicatethroughbodylanguageandsound.Itmightbark(吠)withexcitement,giveyoualick(舔)orwag(擺動(dòng))itstailtoshowitshappiness.Waggingitstailbackandforth(來(lái)回地)meansadogfeelsrelaxedandfriendly.Waggingitstaillowtellsyouthatadogfeelsworried.Standingitstailstraightuptellsyouthatadogfeelsnervous.Dogsarelovelyanimals.Scientistshavefoundthatkeepingadogcanmakepeoplehealthierandpeoplecanhaveahigherlevelofphysicalactivity.____41____Ifyouwanttokeepadogasapet,makesureyourfamilyhasenoughspace,moneyandthetimethatyouneedtocareforadog.Playandexerciseareimportantfordogstostayhappyandfit.Somedogsliketojumpwiththeirownersorgoforaswim.Formostdogs,themostimportantjobofallisbringingloveandjoytotheirfamilies.41.Dogswere________thousandsofyearsago.A.tigers B.lions C.horses D.wolves42.Sincesomewolves________,wehavebeenfriendswiththem.A.foundpeople’shouses B.atepeople’sfoodC.startedtobeguarddogs D.livednearthevillages43.Whenadogishappy,itwill________accordingtothethirdparagraph(段落).A.barkwithexcitement B.wagitstaillowC.standitstailstraightup D.lickitsownbody44.Whichofthefollowingsentencesmaybeputinthe“________”inParagraph4?A.Whatcanadogdo? B.Areyouafraidofdogs?C.Whydopeoplelikedogs? D.Doyouwanttokeepadog?45.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Everyfamilymustkeepadog.B.Keepingadogisgoodforhealth.C.Healthierpeoplecankeepmoredogs.D.Dogscanbringmanyfriendstothefamily.【答案】41.D42.C43.A44.D45.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了幾千年前狗就是狼，慢慢地它們就和人類成為了朋友。文章描述了狗通過(guò)肢體語(yǔ)言和聲音進(jìn)行交流以及養(yǎng)狗的好處?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thousandsofyearsago,youcouldn’tfinddogs.Youcouldfindwolves(狼).”可知幾千年前狗就是狼，故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Astimewentby,thesewolvesstartedtobeguarddogsandhelptodriveawaydangerousanimals.Sincethen,wehavebeenfriendswithdogs.”可知自從一些狼開(kāi)始成為看門狗以來(lái)，我們就和它們成為了朋友。故選C。【43題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itmightbark(吠)withexcitement,giveyoualick(舔)orwag(擺動(dòng))itstailtoshowitshappiness.”可知當(dāng)狗高興時(shí)，它會(huì)興奮地吠叫，故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttokeepadogasapet,makesureyourfamilyhasenoughspace,moneyandthetimethatyouneedtocareforadog.”（如果你想養(yǎng)一只狗作為寵物，確保你的家庭有足夠的空間、金錢和時(shí)間來(lái)照顧狗。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)該問(wèn)“你是否想養(yǎng)狗”，故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scientistshavefoundthatkeepingadogcanmakepeoplehealthierandpeoplecanhaveahigherlevelofphysicalactivity.”可知科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，養(yǎng)狗可以讓人更健康，故選B。Passage4Lulu,aHungarianPhD(匈牙利哲學(xué)博士)studentatTsinghuaUniversity,firstcametoBeijingin2017.Shesoonfellinlovewiththecity.Shealsofoundhergreatesthobby—PekingOpera.LuluwatchedPekingOperaforthefirsttimeinanoperamuseum.“Ifounditreallyfantastic,”shesaid.“Boththeoutfits(裝束)andthemovementsweresowonderful.Theface-paintingwassomethingI’dneverseenbefore.ItissodifferentfromWesternopera.”Withgreatinterest,shejoinedthePekingOperagroupofTsinghuaUniversity.ThatmadeherseethatPekingOperaismuchmorethanjustthelooks.“Thereisreally,reallyhugeculturalandhistoricalbackgroundinPekingOpera.”Thegroupmemberspracticetwiceaweek.Mostly,theypracticesingingandmovements.ThebiggestproblemforLuluwaslearningtheAsianwayofsinging.“Tostartwith,mythroatwasingreatpain,becauseIwasusingmyvoiceinthewrongway,”shesaid.Butwiththehelpofteachers,shehasimprovedalot.Thereareotherinternationalstudentsinthegroup.“IreallylovePekingOperabecauseitbringsustogether,”shesaid.“Ibelievethatarthasnoboundaries(界限)andmusichasnolanguagebarriers(障礙).IhopetosharemyloveforPekingOperawithmorepeopleoutsideChina.”46.LulufirstcametoBeijingin________.A.2016 B.2017 C.2018 D.201947.WhenLulufirstwatchedPekingOpera,shefoundtheoutfitsandmovementswere________.A.ugly B.strange C.wonderful D.old48.LulupracticesPekingOpera________aweekinthegroup.A.once B.twice C.threetimes D.fourtimes49.Luluhadtroublewiththewayofsingingatfirstbecause________.A.shedidn’tgetenoughpracticeB.shewasn’tgoodatsingingatallC.shecouldn’tpronounceChinesewellD.shedidn’tusehervoiceintherightway50.Fromthispassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that________inthefuture.A.fewerPekingOperagroupswillbesetupB.theAsianwayofsingingwillbehardertolearnC.LuluwillintroducePekingOperatomoreforeignersD.morestudentsinTsinghuaUniversitywilllearnWesternopera【答案】46.B47.C48.B49.D50.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了Lulu在北京學(xué)習(xí)京劇的故事?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lulu,aHungarianPhD(匈牙利哲學(xué)博士)studentatTsinghuaUniversity,firstcametoBeijingin2017.”可知，Lulu于2017年第一次來(lái)北京，故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Boththeoutfits(裝束)andthemovementsweresowonderful.”可知，Lulu第一次看京劇時(shí)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)京劇的服裝和動(dòng)作都很精彩。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thegroupmemberspracticetwiceaweek”可知，Lulu在小組里每周練兩次京劇。故選B。【49題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tostartwith,mythroatwasingreatpain,becauseIwasusingmyvoiceinthewrongway,”可知，Lulu一開(kāi)始唱歌的方式有問(wèn)題，因?yàn)樗龥](méi)有正確地使用她的聲音，故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IhopetosharemyloveforPekingOperawithmorepeopleoutsideChina.”可知，Lulu將來(lái)會(huì)把京劇介紹給更多的外國(guó)人。故選C。第二部分非選擇題（共70分）Ⅴ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題，每空1分，共5分）在下面對(duì)話的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z(yǔ)，使對(duì)話完整。A:Hello,thisisTom.____51____?B:Yes,thisisMikespeaking.A:Hi,Mike.Canyougotothemovieswithmetonight?B:____52____.I’mnotfeelingwell.A:____53____?B:Ihaveaheadache.A:I’msorrytohearthat.____54____?B:Yes,Ihaveseenthedoctor.HesaidIjusthadacold.It’snotserious.A:Oh,liedownandhavearest.Let’smakeitnexttime.B:OK.A:____55____.B:Thankyou.【答案】51.MayIspeaktoMike,(please)/IsthatMike(speaking)52.Sorry/Sorry,Ican’t/I’mafraidnot/I’mafraidIcan’t53.What’swrong(withyou)/What’sthematter(withyou)54.Haveyouseenthedoctor55.Ihopeyoucanfeelbetter(soon)/Ihopeyouwillfeelbetter(soon)/Ihopeyoucangetbetter(soon)/Ihopeyouwillgetbetter(soon)/Ihopeyoucanbebetter(soon)/Ihopeyouwillbebetter(soon)【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Tom邀請(qǐng)Mike去看電影，但是Mike生病了，Tom詢問(wèn)了他的病情，并希望他早點(diǎn)好?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,thisisMikespeaking”可知此處是打電話，詢問(wèn)“可以和Mike說(shuō)話嗎”。故填MayIspeaktoMike,(please)/IsthatMike(speaking)?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mnotfeelingwell.”可知此處表示抱歉，不能和他一起去。故填Sorry/Sorry,Ican’t/I’mafraidnot/I’mafraidIcan’t。【53題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihaveaheadache.”可知此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方怎么了。故填What’swrong(withyou)/What’sthematter(withyou)?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ihaveseenthedoctor”可知此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方有沒(méi)有去看醫(yī)生。故填Haveyouseenthedoctor?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thankyou.”可知此處是希望對(duì)方早點(diǎn)好起來(lái)。故填I(lǐng)hopeyoucanfeelbetter(soon)/Ihopeyouwillfeelbetter(soon)/Ihopeyoucangetbetter(soon)/Ihopeyouwillgetbetter(soon)/Ihopeyoucanbebetter(soon)/Ihopeyouwillbebetter(soon)。Ⅵ.句子翻譯（共15分）（A）根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯（局部翻譯共5小題，每小題1分；整句翻譯共3小題，每小題2分，共11分）。56.我們?cè)卩l(xiāng)下度過(guò)了一個(gè)愉快的周末。Wespentahappyweekend__________.【答案】inthecountryside##inthecountry【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意和題干可知，此處應(yīng)填inthecountryside/country表示“在鄉(xiāng)下”，故填inthecountryside/country。57.無(wú)論你做什么事，應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)自己做決定。Nomatterwhatyoudo,youshouldlearnto________.【答案】makeyourowndecision##makeyourowndecisions

【解析】【詳解】makeadecision/makedecisions“做決定”，yourown“你自己的”，修飾“decision(s)”，冠詞a應(yīng)刪除。不定式符號(hào)to后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填makeyourowndecision(s)。58.李紅從不和父母頂嘴。LiHongnever__________tohisparents.【答案】talksback【解析】【詳解】talkback表示“頂嘴”，是固定搭配。根據(jù)never可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故填talksback。59.世界上越來(lái)越多的人喜歡學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。__________liketolearnChineseintheworld.【答案】Moreandmorepeople【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，moreandmore表示“越來(lái)越多”，people表示“人”。故填Moreandmorepeople。60.下周我們學(xué)校將有一個(gè)藝術(shù)節(jié)。__________anartfestivalinourschoolnextweek.【答案】Therewillbe##Thereisgoingtobe【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)“nextweek”可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，表示“某處將有……”用therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe。主語(yǔ)“anartfestival”是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is。故填Therewillbe/Thereisgoingtobe。61.多美的一首詩(shī)??！________________________________________【答案】Whatabeautifulpoem(itis)!/Howbeautifulthepoemis!【解析】【詳解】句子是感嘆句，可用句式有：What+形容詞+名詞（+主謂）/How+形容詞+主謂。beautiful“美的”，形容詞；poem“詩(shī)”，是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填Whatabeautifulpoem(itis)!/Howbeautifulthepoemis!62.這個(gè)男孩經(jīng)常被他的老師們表?yè)P(yáng)。________________________________________【答案】This/Theboyisoftenpraisedbyhisteachers.【解析】【詳解】this/theboy“這個(gè)男孩”，作主語(yǔ)，是第三人稱單數(shù)；often“經(jīng)?！?，頻度副詞，提示時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；praise“表?yè)P(yáng)”，與主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（is+done）；by后接動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者；histeachers“他的老師們”。故填This/Theboyisoftenpraisedbyhisteachers.63.我爸爸買這輛轎車已經(jīng)五年了。________________________________________.【答案】Myfatherhas(already)hadthis/thecarforfiveyears.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，forfiveyears“五年”，和時(shí)間段連用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞have；主語(yǔ)是myfather，助動(dòng)詞用has；賓語(yǔ)是this/thecar；已經(jīng)：already，放助動(dòng)詞后。故填Myfatherhas(already)hadthis/thecarforfiveyears.（B）語(yǔ)篇翻譯（共2小題，每小題2分，共4分）。閱讀下面短文，將短文中畫(huà)線部分的句子譯成中文。Happybirthday!Youhavegrownalittlemore.Everybodyhasabirthdaypartyeveryyear.Butwhatabouttrees?Treesdon’thavebirthdayparties.Theyhaverings(年輪).Howcanweknowatree’sage?1.Wecancountitsrings.Theringsareinsidethetrunk(樹(shù)干).Aringhasalightpartandadarkpart.Thelightpartsshowwinterandspring.Thedarkpartsshowsummerandautumn.Eachtreeringmeansoneyear.Soanoldtreehasmanyrings.2.Ifyouwanttoseetheringsinsideatree,youneedtocutitdown.Butnoonewantstodothat.64.___________________________________________________65.___________________________________________________【答案】64.我們可以數(shù)（這棵）樹(shù)的年輪。65.如果你想看（一棵）樹(shù)里面的年輪，（那么）你需要把它砍倒。【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了樹(shù)木的年輪?！?4題詳解】we“我們”；can“能夠，可以”；count“數(shù)”；its“它的”，指代“（這棵）樹(shù)的”；rings“年輪”。故填：我們可以數(shù)（這棵）樹(shù)的年輪?！?5題詳解】if“如果”；you“你”；wanttosee“想看”；theringsinsideatree“（一棵）樹(shù)里面的年輪”；youneedtocutitdown“你需要把它砍倒”。故填：如果你想看（一棵）樹(shù)里面的年輪，（那么）你需要把它砍倒。Ⅶ.完形填空（共10小題，每空1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確（每個(gè)詞只能用一次，有兩個(gè)多余詞)。shapeawfulmaketooeitherbecomemiddleandspecialleavewithouthistoryThereislotsofdeliciousfoodinXinjiang.Butnofoodisas____66____asnang(馕).Itisusuallyroundandflat(平的),thickontheedge(邊緣)andthininthe____67____.ThefoodisquitepopularinXinjiang.Peopletheresaytheycangoadayiftheydon’teatmeat,butcan’tliveaday____68____nang.Asforvisitors,theycan’tmissit,____69____.Nanghasdifferentsizes,tastesand____70____.It’snotdifficulttomakenang.Itismadeofflour(面粉).____71____nangmoredelicious,peopleaddsesame(芝麻),milk,sugar,salt,meatorotherthingstoit.Hotnangtastesgood.Youcanhaveitwithtea,souporotherthings.Nanghasa____72____ofover2,000years.Hereisastoryaboutthestartofthespecialfood.Onaveryhotday,amanfoundsomedough(生面團(tuán))was____73____outsideandwascooked(熟的).Itsmeltandtastedgood.Hesharedthefoodwithothers____74____theyalllikedit.Thenpeoplebegantomakethefoodandit____75____moreandmorepopular.NownangisverypopularinXinjiang.ManypeopleinotherpartsofChinaarealsotryingthespecialfoodandfallinginlovewithit.【答案】66.special67.middle68.without69.either70.shapes71.Tomake72.history73.left74.and75.became【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了新疆傳統(tǒng)食物——馕?！?6題詳解】句意：但是沒(méi)有什么食物像馕那樣特別。此處as...as之間應(yīng)填形容詞原級(jí)作表語(yǔ)，表示馕是新疆最特別的食物，special“特別的”符合語(yǔ)境。故填special?！?7題詳解】句意：它通常是圓而平的，邊緣厚，中間薄。根據(jù)“thickontheedge”可知，它邊緣厚，中間薄，inthemiddle“在中間”。故填middle?！?8題詳解】句意：那里的人說(shuō)，他們可以一天不吃肉，但不能一天不吃馕。根據(jù)“theycangoadayiftheydon’teatmeat,but…”可知，新疆人沒(méi)有一天不吃馕，介詞without“沒(méi)有”符合語(yǔ)境。故填without。【69題詳解】句意：至于游客，他們也不能錯(cuò)過(guò)。表示也不，否定句句末用either。故填either?！?0題詳解】句意：馕有不同的大小、口味和形狀?？仗帒?yīng)填名詞與“sizes,tastes”并列，表示馕有不同的形狀，shape“形狀”，用復(fù)數(shù)。故填shapes?！?1題詳解】句意：為了使馕更美味，人們?cè)谄渲屑尤胫ヂ?、牛奶、糖、鹽、肉或其他東西?？仗幾髂康臓钫Z(yǔ)，表示為了讓馕更美味，make“使，讓”符合語(yǔ)境，用不定式形式。故填Tomake?！?2題詳解】句意：馕有2000多年的歷史。根據(jù)“over2,000years”可知，是有很長(zhǎng)的歷史，history“歷史”符合語(yǔ)境，用單數(shù)。故填history。【73題詳解】句意：在非常炎熱一天，一個(gè)人發(fā)現(xiàn)一些面團(tuán)被留在外面，熟了。空處表示面團(tuán)被留在外面，leave“留下”符合語(yǔ)境，用過(guò)去分詞形式，與was構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填left?！?4題詳解】句意：他和其他人分享這個(gè)食物，他們都很喜歡?？盏那昂缶浔眄槼校貌⒘羞B詞and。故填and?！?5題詳解】句意：然后人們開(kāi)始制作這種食物，它變得越來(lái)越受歡迎。根據(jù)“…moreandmorepopular.”可知，馕變得越來(lái)越受歡迎，become“變得”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填became。Ⅷ.任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）Passage5閱讀下面短文，簡(jiǎn)略回答所提出的問(wèn)題。Whenpeoplearoundtheworldtalkaboutping-pong,theymustthinkofChina.Withoutdoubt,ping-ponghasbeenChina’snationalsportforalongtime.WhydoChineseping-pongplayersalwaysdominate(稱霸)theworld’smajor(主要的)ping-pongevents(比賽項(xiàng)目)?Oneofthereasonsisthatthereisalargefanbase(基礎(chǔ))forthesportinChina.Almosteveryonecanplayalittle.Youcanhearthesoundofping-pongalmosteverywhereinChina.Peopleofallageslikethiskindofsport.Myfather,forexample,hasplayeditformorethan50yea