Unit+8+Green+Living+Lesson+2+單詞講解 高中英語北師大版（2019）必修第三冊

Unit8GreenLivingLesson2單詞講解檢測——英漢互譯1.海報n__________2.創(chuàng)建者；創(chuàng)始人n

__________3.利潤；贏利n

__________4.組織者n

__________5.發(fā)生vi

__________6.（使）某人夢想成真__________7.農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)學n

__________8.建議；提議n

__________founderprofitorganiser/organizeroccurmakesb’sdreamcometrueagricultureproposalposter單詞檢測——英漢互譯9.地區(qū)；地帶；行政區(qū)n__________10.微小的；不足的；苗條的adj

__________11.幸存；繼續(xù)生存n

__________12.比率n

__________13.戰(zhàn)勝；克服vt

__________14.決定；決心；果斷n

__________15.以前的；從前的；前任的adj__________16.現(xiàn)時的；當前的；現(xiàn)行的adj

__________17.普通的；平常的adj

__________slimsurvivalrateovercomedeterminationformercurrentregionordinary單詞檢測——英漢互譯18.pmn

__________19.

unionn

__________20.補sessionn

__________21.contentedadj

__________22.quoten

__________23.headstonen

__________24.workthrough__________25.補currencyn

__________26.countyn

__________協(xié)會；聯(lián)合會一段時間；學年；會議滿意的；滿足的午后；下午引語；引文墓碑調(diào)整（情緒）；解決（問題）通貨；貨幣；支付手段（英國的）郡；（美國的）縣1.foundation詞族：foundv.創(chuàng)辦，成立；建造，興建；根據(jù)，以……為基礎founder

n.創(chuàng)立者，締造者foundingn.（組織、公司、學校等的）創(chuàng)建，創(chuàng)辦adj.創(chuàng)辦的，建立的foundationn.地基，基礎；基本原理；基金會；建立，創(chuàng)辦詞塊：laythe(firm)foundationfor...為…打下(牢固的)基礎2.profitpro-(forward向前)+-fit(tomake,do做)→做事的收益→

利潤、報酬詞塊：makeaprofit賺取利潤profitby/from...獲利于…派生詞：adj.盈利的，有利可圖的；有益的，有用的profitableadj.非營利的non-profit4.organiser5.unionorganise(v

組織)+-er(……的人)n.協(xié)會；聯(lián)合會；會社；俱樂部unionv.（為某事）聯(lián)合，聯(lián)手，團結unite學生會thestudent/students’unionn.組織；團體organisation/organizationn.有機組織；有機體系organismadj.有條理的有組織的organized6.contented7.occur辨析：contented多指因生活舒適而愜意；content多指對生活的態(tài)度(havetobecontent,learntobecontent)；人和動物均可用contented，但只有形容人才能用content。正式用語；近義詞：happen詞塊：某人突然想到做某事itoccurstosbtodosth/itoccurstosb

that...oc·cur·rencen.發(fā)生的事情；存在的事物(過去式

過去分詞)occurredoccurred8.agriculture

9.proposalagri-(field田地)+culture(cultivation種植)→農(nóng)業(yè)派生詞：adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的，與農(nóng)業(yè)有關的；務農(nóng)的，農(nóng)用的agricultural反義詞

：n.工業(yè)，生產(chǎn)制造

industry詞塊：農(nóng)作物agriculturalcrops正式用語

(aformalsuggestionorplan)n.提議，建議；提案詞塊：提出建議makeaproposal=propose熟詞生義：求婚10.slim熟詞生義：微小的詞塊：機會渺茫aslimchance

身材苗條aslimfigure形容詞動詞化：減輕體重;變苗條slimdown11.survival構詞法：v.生存；存活；繼續(xù)存在幸免于難surviven.繼續(xù)生存，存活，幸存；遺留物，幸存物，殘存物

survivaln.（災難性事故中的）幸存者，生還者，幸存物；能在艱苦環(huán)境中生存的人，挺過困難者；

survivor12.rate詞塊：出生率…速度…birthrate心率heartrate成功率successrate存活率survivalrate以…速率atarateof…(=ataspeedof…)

名詞動詞化：vt.劃分等級；評估；派生詞：等級；級別rating13.quote14.overcome詞塊：v.引用，引述；舉例說明；引用某人/某事quotesthfromsb/sth詞塊：克服這個問題/困難overcometheproblem/difficulty非常悲傷beovercomewithsadness/sorrowovercomeovercameovercome15.destination16.formerde-(向下)+stin(stand站)→下一個立足點→目的地詞塊：到達目的地reach/arriveat/gettoone’sdestination度假/旅游目的地aholiday/touristdestination詞塊：前者……后者...theformer…;thelatter...17.currentcurr-(torun,跑)+-ent(形容詞詞綴)→跑動中的→流動的→在時間里跑動→正在進行中→現(xiàn)行的隱喻：水/氣/電流→（事件、時代等）趨勢；潮流詞族：adj.目前的currentn.貨幣currencyadv.目前

currently18.ordinary詞源義：安排，詞源同order。ordinarya普通的

ordin(order,表示“命令，順序)+ary→有順序的;聽命令的→普通的)

按順序的；普通的近義詞：adj.正常的，標準的；（身心）健康的，（人）普通的normal詞塊：普通人，一般人ordinarypeople名詞后綴-(e)r選出適當?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式填空。1.Theboyputup__________ofhisfavoritemoviestarsonhisbedroomwalls.2.Theauthoragreesthat__________arebornwithagiftformusic.

3.Thesesportsattractfew_________,andtheratings(收視率)areunusuallylow.（2012廣東）

4.Theexperimentwastoshowhowheatinga__________ofwaterwouldbringairbubblingtothesurface.（2020江蘇）5.JackMa,the__________ofAlibaba,makesgreatinnovationsinpeople’swayofshopping.6.Agood__________shouldbeabletoplaytoindividuals’strengthsandhelpthemovercometheirweaknesses.（2011浙江）postersview,post,organise,found,compose,containcomposersviewerscontainerfounderorganiser名詞后綴-(e)r可構成表示身份的名詞，此時，后綴-(e)r表示動作的實施者；也可構成表示物體的名詞，此時，后綴-(e)r表示與某事物有關的物品或能做某事的物品。profit根據(jù)所給漢語，用適當?shù)脑~塊完成下列句子。1.ORBISaimstohelptheblindbysettingup____________________(非營利性機構).（2014江西改）2.Mostbusinessesseekto______________

(謀求利潤).（2013全國）3.Thelocals________________________________

(從……中獲利)foreignvisitorswantingtobuyuppropertyontheirbeautifulisland.（2014陜西）non-profitorganisationsmakeaprofitobtainedprofitfrom/profit(v)from一、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Policereportsarefullofaccidentsthatoccurwhenpeoplefallintosleepandgoofftheroad.（2011

全國）_____________2.Violenceofsomesortseemstooccurineverysociety._____________二、根據(jù)所給漢語，完成下列句子。

1._________________________(我沒有想到)thathemighthavehadproblems.2.Emersonwouldalwayssetdownnewideas_______________________(他想到的).3.Isuppose______________________________(她根本沒想到要請求幫助).4._________________________(他突然想到)thathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.Itdidn’toccurtomethat/whichoccurredtohimitdidn’toccurtohertoaskforhelpItsuddenlyoccurredtohimoccur發(fā)生存在三、選出適當?shù)脑~或短語，并用其正確形式填空。1.TheOlympics___________everyfouryears.2.Nooneknowsexactlywhat__________________butseveralpeoplehavebeenhurt.3.Ifheadaches_________whileyouaretakingthemedicine,consult（咨詢）yourdoctorimmediately.occurhappentakeplacetakesplacehappened/occurredoccurrate根據(jù)所給漢語，用適當?shù)脑~塊完成下列句子。1.Thecountry’s_____________(出生率)felltoarecordlowlastyear.2.Well,that’sonegoodpieceofnews____________

(不管怎么說).3.Sheis_______________

(評價很高)bythepeoplesheworksfor.4.Thecarisrunning________________

(以……的速度)eightykilometersanhour.birthrateatanyrateratedveryhighlyataspeed/rateofovercome根據(jù)所給提示，將下列句子譯成英語。1.要不是老師們的支持，我無法克服這個困難。(2017江蘇)Wereitnotforthesupportoftheteachers,_____________________________________________.2.她終于克服了上課時的羞怯。(manage)______________________________________________________3.她激動得難以自持，有好幾分鐘說不出話來。(emotion)_____________________________,shefoundherselfunabletospeakforafewminutes.IcouldnotovercomethedifficultyOvercomewith/byemotionEventuallyshemanagedtoovercomehershynessinclass.寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Heswamtotheshoreagainstastrongcurrent. ___________2.Ifeltacurrentofcoolairblowinginmyface.___________3.Istartedmycurrentjobin1994.___________4.Theothermeaningofthewordisstillcurrent.___________5.Hemustsellthehouseforthecurrentmarketvalue.___________通用的氣流現(xiàn)在的水流current目前的/當前的寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.“Smith”isaverycommonnameinBritain. ___________2.Thetemperaturewasbelownormalforthetimeofyear. ___________3.Thelibraryisopenforbusinessasusualdespitethesnowstorm. ___________4.Readersofthemagazinesaidtheywantedmorestoriesaboutordinarypeopleandfewerstoriesabouttherichandfamous. ___________普通的正常值照常常見的common,normal,usual,ordinary

P.34--35thepresenterstandfor...

NPOturndeserts/dryfarmlandintoforests

tostopdroughts

basedonthenotesusediagrams,tablesorbulletpointsuseabbreviationsandsymbolsheadstone

workthroughhersadness

P.34主持人代表......

Non-ProfitOrganization非營利性組織把沙漠/旱地變成森林阻止干旱根據(jù)講義

使用圖表、表格或項目符號使用縮寫和符號墓碑

克服她的悲傷

P.106acharityorganization

setupsuchanorganization

i