中考英語(yǔ)考試時(shí)文閱讀和熱點(diǎn)寫作

2014年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)文閱讀和熱點(diǎn)寫作原創(chuàng)作者龍門書局張新峰2014年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)政熱點(diǎn)有：舌尖上的中國(guó)，時(shí)間去哪里了，爸爸去哪兒，英語(yǔ)考試改革，中國(guó)漢字聽寫大會(huì)，中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化，等等。下面就這些熱點(diǎn)命制幾篇閱讀和寫作，以便考生備考。（1）時(shí)下熱播的紀(jì)錄片《舌尖上的中國(guó)》不僅展現(xiàn)了中國(guó)的各種美味佳肴，同時(shí)也深入探討了諸多美食所體現(xiàn)出的處世哲學(xué)和社會(huì)變遷。TherearemanyTVprogramsaboutChinesedishes,butfewarelikeABiteofChina.Theseven-partdocumentarytellsusfoodindifferentplacesinChina.ThedifferentkindsoffoodonTVarefrom60places.Youcanseemanykindsoffoodandtheycancaptureyoureyesandstomach.Andyoucanalsolearnhowtomakethefood.That’swhytheprogrambecomessopopular.However,theprogramisnotonlyaboutfood.Therearemanygreatstoriesbetweenfoodandpeople.Toknowgoodstories,workersofthefilmspentthreemonthsdoingresearchandninemonthsfilming.LiuWen,oneoftheworkers,saysthestoriesalsoshowsocialtransformations(社會(huì)變遷).“Theprogramislikeawindow.ItmakestheworldknowmoreaboutChina.AndithelpspeoplearoundtheworldnotonlyenjoyChinesedishes,butalsolearnChineseculture,”hesays.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。1.Therewere______partsinthedocumentaryABiteOfChina?A.fiveB.sixC.sevenD.eight2.Theunderlinedword“capture”means______inChinese.A.彌補(bǔ)B.搶占C.填補(bǔ)D.吸引3.Howlongdidtheworkersspenddoingresearch?A.Onemonth.B.Threemonths.C.Sixmonths.D.Ninemonths.4.FromthearticleweknowLiuWenis_______ofthefilm.A.anactorB.adirectorC.aworkerD.audience5.Whatcanwelearnfromthedocumentary?①Deliciousfood②Howtomakethefood③ChineseCulture④ChinesecitiesA.①②④B.①③④C.②③④D.①②③【答案】1--5CDBCD（2）時(shí)下大熱的電視節(jié)目《舌尖上的中國(guó)》，主要是關(guān)于其火爆的背景、基本情況等內(nèi)容，更讓人意外的是配了圖片。TherearemanyTVprogramsonChinesecuisines(烹飪、美食)，butfewarelikeABiteofChina.Ittriestobringsomethingnewbyintroducingmoreculturalfeaturesrelatedtodishes,suchaseatinghabitsandwonderfulstoriesaboutfood.It’ssaidthatmorethan100millionChinesepeoplearewatchingtheprogram.MostChinesepeopleseethisprogramasmorethanjusttheregularfoodshows.TheyseeitasanamazingdocumentaryprovidingaspecialviewofChineseaswellastherelationsbetweenpeopleandfoodandbetweenpeopleandsociety.Ontheotherhand,thedocumentaryalsostimulates(刺激)Chinesepeople’sconsumption.Taobao,oneofChina’sbiggestonlineshoppingsites,reportsthatthesearch(搜索)onfooditemsthatwereintroducedbythedocumentaryhasincreasedto4milliontimeswithinoneweek,andsaleshaveincreasedto5.82million,or20%.Togetenoughgoodstories,theproductionteamspentthreemonthsdoingresearchandinterviewsinabout60citiesbeforetheystartedmakingthedocumentarylastJuly.Filminglastedaboutninemonths.LiuWen,thedirector,says“AsCCTV-9servesasawindow.allowingtheworldtobetterunderstandChina,thedocumentaryaimstohelptheworldnotonlyappreciatethebeautyofChinesecuisines,butalsolearnChinesecustoms.”1ABiteofChinaisa.A.filmB.TVshowC.book2.Thisprogramisquitedifferentfromotherfoodshowsbecauseithasmorefeaturesof.A.cultureB.cuisineC.news3.Themainideaofthe3rdparagraphisthattheprogrambringsanewopportunityon.A.InternetcommunicationB.filmmakingC.foodbusiness4.Ittooktheproductionteamabouttocompletethewholeprogram.A.3monthsB.sixmonthsC.ayear5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.Mostpeoplewatchtheprogrambecausetheywanttolearnhowtocook.B.There’remanywonderfulstoriesaboutChinesecuisinesin“ABiteofChina”.C.Youcanbuysomefoodthat’smoredeliciousandcheaperthroughtheprogram.【答案】1—5BACCB（3）《舌尖上的中國(guó)》一經(jīng)播出就受到人們的廣泛關(guān)注。這個(gè)僅有七集的電視紀(jì)錄片以獨(dú)特的視角重新詮釋了獨(dú)具特色的中華美食，向世界展示了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)美食文化。HaveyoueverseenABiteofChinaonTV?Ithasbecomeahottopicof______1_____ontheInternetinChinasinceit’sfirstshownonChinaCentralTelevision(CCTV).ThisTVprogramisaseven-episode(集)documentaryseriesabout______2_____Chinesefood.AccordingtoWorldJournal,theshowhasattractedmorethanonehundred______3_____Chineseaudience.Mostof______4_____don’tseethisprogramasanordinaryfoodshow,______5_____itshowsthemthevalueandqualityofChinesefood,aswellasthechangesinsocietytoday.Theaudiencearealso_____6______thechancetoseehowhardthecooksandfarmershavetoworktoproduce_____7______wonderfulChinesefood.ABiteofChinamakesChinesepeoplethinkbacktotheircookingtraditions,mostofwhichhavebeenforgottenin______8_____busylife.ChenXiaoqing,theleaddirectoroftheseries,saysthattheprogramisnotonlyabout______9_____,butalsoabouttraditionalhabitsandhistoricalheritage(遺產(chǎn)).Chen’sfriend,LiuWen,says,“Wealsowantedtoshowinternationalaudiencewhat______10_____Chinaislike.”1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6._________7._________8._________9._________10._________【答案解析】1.discussion介詞of后不能跟動(dòng)詞，discussionon…“關(guān)于……的討論”。2.traditional修飾名詞用形容詞，traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”。3.million數(shù)詞修飾名詞，onehundredmillion“一億”。4.them結(jié)合前文語(yǔ)境，此處指代前面提到的一億觀眾，前面有of，故用賓格形式。5.because分析上下文語(yǔ)義可知，后半句是對(duì)前半句的原因分析，因此用because引導(dǎo)。6.givenbegiventhechancetodosth.“被給予機(jī)會(huì)做某事”。7.suchsuchwonderfulChinesefood“如此美妙的中國(guó)食物”。such“如此的，這樣的”，形容詞修飾名詞。8.today’s分析語(yǔ)境，此處指今天的忙碌生活，空格處起到限定作用，故用名詞所有格形式。9.eating這個(gè)節(jié)目介紹的不僅僅是關(guān)于吃的食物……about是介詞，后面不能直接跟動(dòng)詞。eating在此為名詞，指食物。10.modern我們也想向世界展示中國(guó)是多么的現(xiàn)代和時(shí)尚。modern“現(xiàn)代的，時(shí)尚的”。（4）2016年起，北京市中考英語(yǔ)改革英語(yǔ)卷總分值由120分減至100分，其中聽力50分；這次改革是否能減輕學(xué)生負(fù)擔(dān)，每個(gè)學(xué)生有著各自的看法。OnOct22,2013BeijingMunicipalCommissionofEducation(北京市教委)announced（宣布）that,from2016,theEnglishscoresintheseniorhighschoolentranceexam(中考)willbereducedfrom120to100.Ofthe100points,thelisteningabilityscoreswilladdto50.while,thepointsforChinesewilladdfrom120to150.“Thechangewon’taffectme.IfeelsoluckybecauseEnglishismystrongestsubject,”saidWangJiaming.Whysuchachange?ItplacestheimportanceonChineseinourstudy,andcutsstudents’pressure,saidLiYi,spokesmanofthecommission.“Thechangewillalsopushustopayattentiontothepracticalusage(實(shí)際運(yùn)用)ofEnglish,”saidLi.“StudentswillbeencouragedtolearntounderstandEnglishmenusandreadEnglishnewsonmobilephones.”Thereisn’tnewsthatothercitieswillhavethesamechange.ButseveralplacesaremakingchangestoEnglishtestsinthecollegeentranceexams.Forexample,ShandongisconsideringtakingoutthelisteningpartoftheEnglishexaminitsgaokao.But,“beingtestedforlesspointsdoesn’tmeanthesubjectcanbetakenlightly,”BaiPingwroteinChinaDaily.WangJiamingsaidheunderstoodthechange.“Chinese,notEnglish,isourmothertongue(母語(yǔ)),”hesaid.“Butstill,IthinkEnglishisbothinterestinganduseful.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。1.IntheBeijingseniorhighschoolentranceexamof2016,_____.A.theEnglishscoreswillbecutdownto100B.theEnglishlisteningabilityscoreswillbeloweredC.thepointsforChinesewillbecutby30pointsD.thepointsforchemistrywilladdby20points2.WangJiamingfeelsluckybecause_____.So,whileamother’sloveisirreplaceable,afather’sloveisjustasnecessary.Ittakes10parentstoraiseachild.Childrenhavedifferentpsychologicalneedsatdifferentagesandthisneedstobeconsideredbybothparents.”【答案解析】1.follows句意“這個(gè)節(jié)目記錄了五位名人爸爸的冒險(xiǎn)”。2.completecompleteasetoftask意為“完成任務(wù)”。3.roles句意“我們可以在《爸爸去哪兒了》節(jié)目中看到每位爸爸角色的轉(zhuǎn)變”。4.way根據(jù)along可推測(cè)此處表達(dá)的意思是“一路上，我們可以看到孩子們和他們的爸爸玩得很開心”。5.buthavingfun與后面描述的各種情感構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。6.providesprovide意為“為……提供……”。7.simply用副詞simply修飾形容詞cold。8.developmentdevelop的名詞形式是development。9.schooldropoutofschool意為“輟學(xué)”。10.both前句提到“媽媽的愛無(wú)法替代，爸爸的愛也必不可少”，故需要父母“雙方”來?yè)狃B(yǎng)孩子。（9）2014年央視春晚和元宵晚會(huì)上兩次演唱《時(shí)間都去哪兒了》，使得這首歌一時(shí)間紅遍大江南北，人們之所以喜歡它，除了歌手唱得好，更重要的是歌詞寫得真切動(dòng)人。就連習(xí)主席也在感嘆“時(shí)間都去哪兒了？”時(shí)間對(duì)我們每一個(gè)人的意義是不可估量的。時(shí)間就是生命，時(shí)間就是力量。時(shí)間是無(wú)私的，也是無(wú)情的。只有抓緊時(shí)間，才能做出無(wú)限成績(jī)來。寫一篇關(guān)于珍惜時(shí)間的短文。提示：1.時(shí)間的重要：2.浪費(fèi)時(shí)間就是浪費(fèi)生命3.我們要珍惜在學(xué)校的時(shí)間4.語(yǔ)言通順，意思連貫，90字左右_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】Timeisveryimportant,anditismorevaluablethanmoney.Butsomepeopledonotrealizeit.Theydonotmakefulluseoftheirtime.Theyspendtheirtimetalkingorplayingordoingsomethinguseless.Timefliesquickly,andlifeisshort.Thelosttimewillneverreturn.Sowastingtimemeanswastingpartofyourlife.Asastudent,weshouldmakefulluseofourtimesothatwecanmakeacontributiontoourcountryinthefuture.Neverleavetoday’sworkfortomorrow.（10）今年央視春晚，一曲《時(shí)間都去哪兒了》讓許多觀眾深受感動(dòng)。假設(shè)你是九年級(jí)一班的李明，你將代表班級(jí)參加學(xué)校舉行的“感恩父母”英語(yǔ)演講比賽。演講內(nèi)容包括：1.講述一件你和父母之間難忘的事情;2.你對(duì)“感恩父母”的認(rèn)識(shí)；3.具體的感恩行動(dòng)（至少兩點(diǎn)）；4.表達(dá)祝福與愿望。注意：1.語(yǔ)言通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3.詞數(shù)80左右。文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Hello,everyone!I’mLiMingfromClass1,Grade9.Todaythetopicofmyspeechisloveformyparents.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】Hello,everyone!I’mLiMingfromClass1,Grade9.Todaythetopicofmyspeechisloveformyparents.Myparentsdomanythingsforme.WhenIwas10yearsold,Icaughtacoldandhadahighfeveratmidnight.Ifeltsoterrible.Mymothertookmetohospitalimmediately.Shetookgoodcareofmewithoutarestduringthewholenight.Myparentsgivemealmosteverything.However,theydon’twanttogetanyrewardfromme.Fromnowon,Iwillhelpmyparentsdomorehousework.Mymother’sbirthdayiscoming,Iwillmakeabirthdaycardforher.Imustthankherbystudyinghard.Ihopemyparentsareingoodhealthforever.(11)《中國(guó)漢字聽寫大會(huì)》的熱播引起了人們對(duì)漢字書寫的關(guān)注。假如你校將舉辦一次演講比賽，請(qǐng)你以“傳遞書寫文明，領(lǐng)略漢字之美”為主題寫一篇演講稿。內(nèi)容必須包括：1.分析漢字書寫存在的問題和原因：書寫能力下降；鍵盤的使用；2.表達(dá)漢字書寫的重要性：提高書寫意識(shí)；感受漢字之美；傳承中華文化；3.提出提高漢字書寫能力的方法：端正書寫態(tài)度；開展書寫競(jìng)賽。參考詞匯：中國(guó)漢字Chinesecharacters傳遞passon書寫競(jìng)賽：writingcompetition注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好（不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2.語(yǔ)言通順，意思連續(xù)，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.詞數(shù)80左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Boysandgirls,haveyoueverexperiencedthismoment?Youpickupapenandstarttowritesomethingdown,butyoucan’trememberwhatthecharacters(漢字)looklike.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________BystudyingChinesecharacters,awindowtoChinesecultureandhistoryisopentoyou.【參考范文】Boysandgirls,haveyoueverexperiencethismoment?Youpickupapenandstarttowritesomethingdown,butyoucan’trememberwhatthecharacterslooklike.ItseemsthatChinesecharactersareindanger.MostpeoplenowwriteChineseonkeyboards.Theynowcommunicatewitheachotherbye-mailoronQQinsteadofwritingletters.AsaresulttheyforgetwhataChinesecharacterlookslike.ChinesepeoplemustunderstandtheimportanceofChinesecharacters,andit’sourdutytopassonChineseculture.What’smore,wecanfeelthebeautyofthem.Whenwedohomework,wemusttrytowritecarefully.Morewritingcompetitionscanbeheldtohelpuswritecorrectly.BystudyingChinesecharacters,awindowtoChinesecultureandhistoryisopentoyou.(12)假設(shè)你是王平，你的英國(guó)朋友Harry正在學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)，想通過你了解中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所給的圖畫和提示，給Harry寫一封e-mail，向他介紹我國(guó)主要傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的情況，并告訴他你最喜歡的節(jié)日以及喜歡的理由。SpringFestivalMid-autumnFestival內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：

1.以上兩個(gè)節(jié)日的時(shí)間、含義（家人團(tuán)聚的日子）及主要活動(dòng)。

2.你最喜歡的節(jié)日（包括傳統(tǒng)和非傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日）及喜歡的理由。3.詞數(shù)：不少于80。開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：lunar（陰歷），playfirecrackers（放爆竹），luckymoney（壓歲錢），mooncake（月餅）。DearHarry,

Howareyou?I'mreallygladthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

WangPing【參考范文】DearHarry,

Howareyou?I'mreallygladthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals.I'dliketotalkabouttwomainfestivals.

OneisSpringFestival,theotherisMid-autumnFestival.

Theyareboththetimeforfamilymemberstogettogether.

SpringFestivalisthemostimportantoneforusofallthefestivals.

ItcomesonlunarJanuary1st.

Peoplegettogethertohaveabigdinner,givebestwishestoeachotherandplayfirecrackers.

Childrenreceiveluckymoneyfromparents.

Howhappyweare!

Mid-autumnFestivalisonlunarAugust15th.

Allfamilymembersgettogethertoeatmooncakes

andenjoythebeautifulmoonlightatnight.

Asforme,

Mother'sDayismyfavorite.

It'sthebesttimeformetoshowmythankstomymother.Onthatday,Isendherbeautifulgiftsmadebymyselfandhelpherwith

housework.(13)假如你是李磊.你的美國(guó)筆友Tom對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化很感興趣。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給他寫一封80詞左右的電子郵件，介紹一或兩個(gè)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，如春節(jié)(SpringFestival)、中秋節(jié)(Mid-autumnFestival)等。要求：l.所給詞不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)。2.語(yǔ)句通順，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，內(nèi)容連貫。3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名、姓名等相關(guān)信息。參考詞匯：traditional傳統(tǒng)的;decorate裝飾DearTom,I'mverygladtotellyousomethingabout____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiLei【參考范文】DearTom,I'mverygladtotellyousomethingaboutSpringFestival.It’satraditionalfestivalinChina.Itcomesinwinter.It’stimetogetnew.Weusuallycleananddecorateourhousecarefullybeforeitcomes.Ialwayshelpmymothercleanthewindowsandwashtheclothes.Weputonchunlianonthedoorandchuanghuaonthewindow.It’stimetogettogether.Everyonegohometogettogetherwiththeirfamily,thoughsomeoneisfarawayfromhome.Theymusthavedinnertogetheronthatday.Theymustvisittheirrelativesandfriendsandsay“Happynewyear”tothem.Whenthekidsgreettheirgrandparents,theycangetmoney.YoursLiLei(14)當(dāng)前，全市各校正開展“好書伴我成長(zhǎng)”活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)活動(dòng)主題并結(jié)合表格