2020年人教版高一英語上冊期中測試卷

2020年人教版高一英語上冊期中測試卷一?完形填空(共1小題)1.Whenwefinishedeating,Iquicklygrabbed(抓住)thecheckand(1) topay.BeforeIcouldgettothecounter(結(jié)賬處)aman(2) meovertohistable,saying"Iknowyousaw(3) atyouandrmsorryifitmadeyou(4) .It'sjustbecauseyoulooklikemyoldclassmate40yearsago."Thenheaskedifwewouldbewiththemforafewminutes.(5) ,DanielleandIsatdown.Wetalkedforabout10-15minutesandthenI(6) Ihadsomething(7) todo.AsIstooduptoleave,theman(8) acrossthetableandtookmy(9) outofmyhand.BeforeIcouldexplain,hesaid"Iwouldreallyliketo(10) thismealforyou."Hecontinued,"TheonlythingIask(11) isthatsomedaywhenyoucanhelpothers,pleasepassonthe(12) ."AsIwalkedtomycar(13) whatjusthappened,Daniellestartedjumpingupanddownwith (14) ,saying, "Mama,nowwecangetaChristmastree!"(15) ,weboughtaChristmastreefor$8.97,whichIstillhavetoday.Ineverputanangel(天使)onthetopbecauseithasa(16) one!AlthoughInevermetthatmanagain(17) theyears,there'sHardlyadaythatgoesbythatIdon'tthinkofhis(18) .Hewasright.Ihavebeenabletopassiton.Ibecameaspeakerandpassedonhis(19) toasmanypeopleasIcouldreach.Whetherhe'sdivine (神圣的)ornotdoesn't(20) .Istillthinkofhimasaguardianangel.(1)A.reactedB.competedC.headedD.preferred(2)A.forcedB.switchedC.wavedD.pushed(3)A.comingB.laughingC.shoutingD.staring(4)A.disappointedB.uncomfortableC.uninterestedD.impatient(5)A.CarefullyB.CalmlyC.MerrilyD.Eagerly(6)A.rememberedB.expressedC.realizedD.explained(7)A.formalB.boringC.readyD.urgent

(8)A.stoodB.satC.reachedD.looked(9)A.moneyB.checkC.chopsticksD.dishes(10)A.takecareofB.joininC.comeupwithD.fillwith(11)A.inthepastB.inreturnC.inthefutureD.inahurry(12)A.traditionB.kindnessC.mealD.story(13)A.gettinginvolvedB.surveyingC.thinkingaboutD.admiringwith(14)A.congratulationB.relaxationC.complaintD.excitement(15)A.AfterwardsB.OtherwiseC.BesidesD.However(16)A.built-inB.uselessC.portableD.false(17)A.overB.afterC.asD.before(18)A.presentationB.admirationC.generosityD.manners(19)A.contributionB.characterC.requirementD.message(20)A.helpB.matterC.fitD.mean2信息匹配Ifyouwanttoplanagreatparty,youshouldfocusonthethreepartsbeforetheparty,inthepartyandaftertheparty, whicharenecessaryforasuccessfulparty. Iftheguesthasjustsufferedasadexperieneeorhasnotimetogotoyourpartyindeed,youshouldn'tsendinvitationletterstobotherhim. (2) Then,inthecaseofholdingtheparty,thefirstandforemostthingistocreateagoodatmospheretoliaveanenthusiasm(熱忱)party.Forexample,youcanplansomesimplebutinterestinggamesinadvanee(3) Dancingandsingingarealsoacceptableforteenagers.Butasfortheold,it'snecessarytoprepareaquietplaceforthem.Lastbutnotleast,youcouldsendthelettersofthankstotheguests.(4) Andevennexttimetheywillenteryourhappypartywheneverandwherever.(5) Andthenifyoumentionthedetails,whichItalkedaboutjustnow,Finsurethatyouwillbemoresuccessfulinyourparty.A.Whichletyourguestsrelaxedanddelighted.B.Ifyoudothat,yourguestswillfeelthankful.C.Here'resometipsonhowtoholdasuccessfulparty.D.Aboveall,believeinyourselfandmakesureoftheplaceandtime.E.Besides,youshouldknowdifferentguests,specialcustomsandhobbies.F.First,youshouldsurveyyourguestsbeforeyousendthelettersofinvitation.G.Inshort,planningagreatpartyisn'taneasythingbecausemanythingsshouldbeconsidered,3?詞匯應(yīng)用你可以跟朋友一起去，即使你沒收到邀請.Youcangowithafriend youdon'treceiveaninvitation.(2)你可以親自到場或來信申請這個職位.Youcan thepositioninpersonorbyletter.(3)在我看來，他是一個慷慨的人. my heisgenerous.遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)在變得越來越流行. isbecomingmoreandmorepopular.我的大部分業(yè)余時間都用來讀書.Reading mostofmyfreetime.4?語法填空The2012OlympicandParalympic(殘奧會)Gamesbroughttheworld'sattentiontosportlikeneverbefore. Itwasadmirable(1) (see) asmallnationliketheUKorganizetheOlympicfor (2) thirdtimeinmodernhistory.Britainprobably(3) (invent)quiteafewmodemsports.Oneiscricket(板球)，(4) isnowplayedatinternationallevelinadozencountries.TennisalsofirstbecamepopularhereandWimbledonisoneofthefourbigtournamentseveryyear.Golf(5)(suppose)tobeScottishinorigin(起源)fromaschoolofthesamename.EverytowninBritainhasfootball,rugbyorcricketclub(sometimesallthree)andatleastoneswimmingpool.Schoolshaveagymnasiumandplayingfieldswitharunningtrack.AsBritishisanisland,therearelotsofopportunitiesforpractisingwatersports(6)第3頁(共29頁)well."Fairplay"inBritishsocietyisasimportantas(7) (win)orlosing.Teamworkisalsonecessaryinmanyareasofprofessionallife.Evenso,individualism(個性)andcompetitivenessmakesportingchampions.SteveRedgrave,winneroffivegold(8)(medal)atfiveOlympicGames,says："Being(9) (confidenee)inyourselfisthemostimportantinsportingsuccess.(10) (personal),itistheironinthemindnotthesupplements(增補物)thatwinsmedals.5?短文改錯Wehadagreatpartyatmycousin'swhereshemadethemallacupofcoffee. Andremembering-itisthemostimportantholidayfortheChinesepeople. .Nowadayslanternscomeinmanyshapeandthereareevenice-lanterns. Manyofusthinkthatyou'vegotpointthere. IlovemoviesandthereisacinemainmyvillagesoIgetthechaneetogooften. 1wakeupatabouthalfpastfivenormalbeforemyalarmclockgoesup. Theyhaveneverbeenbackfromtheymovedaway. Youshouldnottogototheceremonybecauseitisonlyforclosefamily. MillionsofpeoplearewatchingTVwhenShenzhou Iandedsafely. Hegoestoworkintheearlymorningandcomehomelateintheevening. 二.閱讀理解.Inourincreasinglyfast-paced,technology-drivenworld,mostadultsdonotgetthe8-10hoursofsleepeverynight.Thingsareevenworseforthosewithyoungchildren.Arecentstudyshowedthat86%ofparentsintheUKcomplainoftirednessandabout26%getlessthan5hoursofsleepeverynight.Togivetiredparentsalittlerelaxationfromtheirtightschedules(時間表),DavidLloydClubs,achainofgymsandfitnesscentersinEurope,hasintroducedanapping(小憩)class!Asthenamesuggests,thehour-longgroupclass,describedasawayto"refreshthemind,improvemoods,andevenbumtheoddcalorie(卡路里)",doesnotinvolveanyhardexercise.Instead,themembersareguidedthrough15minutesoflightstretching(伸展)tohelpthemrelax.Then,theyareencouragedtolieundertheblanketsofacomfortable第4頁(共29頁)bed,covertheireyeswithaneyemask,andtakeanapfor45minutes.Withmusicplayinginthebackgroundandtheroomsettotheperfecttemperature,theycanbeassuredofthebestpossiblesleep.Theclassisnowbeingofferedatjustoneplace.Ifpopular,theywillbeexpanded(延伸)tootneruaviaLaoyaCluds.Doyouknowthegoodpointsofnap?AstudyconductedbyPennsylvania'sAlleghenyCollegefoundthatmiddaynapsnotonlyhelpparticipantsfeelwell -rested,butalsoenablethemtodealwithstressbetter.Afollow-upstudycarriedoutattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeleyconcludedthata45-minutenapinthemiddleofthedayhelpstoimprovethelearningabilities.ThegoodnewsisthatyoudonothavetomakeatriptotheU.K.tojointhislatestexercisefashion.Youcangetinvolvedwiththecomfortofyourownbed.So,goaheadandencourageyourentirefamilytotryanappingclass.Whichideadoesthestudysupport? A. Parentsoftensufferfromstress,B.Studentsshouldn'thavetightschedules.C.Thereshouldbemoregymclasses.D.Napscontributestoyourgoodhealth.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inthesecondparagraphreferto? A.Theclassmembers.B.Thetrainers.C.Thenappingclasses.D.Theorganizers.Whatisthepassage? A.Anintroduction.B.Anadvertisement.C.Amedicalreport.D.Aschoolreport..Themostpopularmartialarts(武術(shù))todaycamefromAsia,especiallyChina.SomeChinesefightingstyleswereinventedmorethan3,000yearsago.Manymartialartswereinventedbecausepeopleneededtodefendthemselvesorprotectothers.Nowadays,peoplelearn第5頁(共29頁)martialartsasawayofkeepingfitorasacompetitivesport,buttheyarestillveryusefulforself-defence（防衛(wèi)）.Martialartsareoftenreferredtoaseithersoftorhard.Thesetermsimplyawayofdealingwithyouropponent's（對手的）force.Softmartialarts,suchastaichi,teachyoutouseyouropponent'sownforcetodefendyourself.Softstylesusemovementsandtimingtoavoid,deflectandredirecttheiropponent'sattacks（攻擊）.Thesemartialartsaresoftforthedefenderbutnotfortheattacker!Ontheotherhand,hardstyles,suchaskungfu,teachyoutodefendyourselfusingforce.Techniquesinvolveblocking,posturingandpowerfulpunchingandkicking.Hardmartialartstechniquesaremoreeffective（有效的）ifyouaremoreskillful,morepowerfulandfasterthanyouropponent.PerhapsoneofthebestknownJapanesemartialartstodayiskarate.ButdidyouknowthatitcamefromFujianProvince?inthecentury,acommunityofChinesemigrants（移民）fromFujiansettled（定居）inwhatwasthenthekingdomofOkinawa.TheChinesemigrantsusedtogatherinaparkto.enjoyculturalactivities-oneofwhichwaskungfu.Thissooncaughttheattentionoflocalyouths,whostartedlearningkungfufromtheirChineseneighbours.Infact, Chineseinflueneeinmartialartswasnotonlykungfu.TheveryfirstKoreanmilitary（軍事）trainingmanualwasbasedonaChineseversion.DuringtheJapaneseinvasion（侵略）ofKoreainthe16thcentury,theKoreanarmyneededaneffectivewaytotrainalargenumberofsoldiers.TheyusedatrainingmethodologyfromaChinesemilitarymanualcalledjixiaoxinshu,writtenbythefamousChinesegeneral,QiJiguang,whohadhimselfdefeatedJapanesearmy.（1） Fromthepassagewecanlearnpeoplehavebeenusingthemartialarts .A.todefendothersB.toprotectoneselfC.tokeepfitD.asacompetitivesport（2） Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout? A.Softmartialarts.B.Hardmartialarts.C.Theeffectsofmartialarts.D.Thekindsofmartialarts.（3） Whichplaceisthehometokarate?A.Japan.B.Korea.C.China.D.Okinawa（4） WhydidtheKoreanarmyusejixiaoxinshu? A.Tostrengthenitsarmy.B.Togainfame.C.ToinvadeJapan.D.Toenlargeitsarea..Thewell-knownadventurer（冒險家）andexplorerSteveFossett,bornin1944inAmerica,wasfamousforextraordinaryeffortssettingworldrecordsinflying,ballooningandsailing.Hesetorbrokeover100recordsinfivedifferentsports ,manyofwhicharestillheld.Manyofhismostextraordinaryadventureswereasapilot.HeoncesaidthathedidnotlikerisksThismightsoundstrangeconsideringhisactivities.Buthesaidwhathetriedtodowastoreduceriskwithcarefulplanning,technologicaldevelopmentandthehelpofthebestscientistsandotherexperts.In2007,duringashort-distaneeflight,hisplanedisappearedandhediedattheageof63.In1903BenjaminSpockwasborninAmerica.AfterheattendedYaleUniversityhejoinedasportsteamthatcompetedinrollingboats,whichin1924wonthegoldmedalattheOlympicGamesinParis.HeusedtoworkatacampfordisabledchildrenforthreesummersduringhisyearsatYale.AndtheexperienceprobablyledtohisdecisiontoenterYaleMedicalSchool,andfinallycompletedhismedicaldegreeatColumbiainNewYork.From1933heworkedasababydoctor,tryingtofitthetheories （理論）abouthowchildrendevelopwithwhatmotherstoldhimabouttheirchildren.Duringthe1950s,DrSpockbecamefamous.Hewrotearticlesformagazines,appearedonTVprograms,taughtatuniversitiesandgavespeechestotalktoparentsabouttheirconcerns（擔(dān)心）.Benjamindiedin1998at第7頁（共29頁）94.YethisadvicecontinuestoaffectthelivesofmillionsofchildrenandtheirparentsAn80-year-oldJapanesemountainclimberwhohashadfourheartsurgeries (手術(shù))reachedthetopofMountonThursday,becomingtheoldesttoclimbuptheworld'shighestmountainonMay23, 2013.ItwasYuichiroMiura.Asafamousadventurer,heskieddownEverestfromtheSouthColin1970,adeedthatbecamethesubjectofadocumentary.Hehassinceskieddownthehighestmountainsoneachofthesevencontinents,followingthetraditionofhislatefather,whoskieddownEurope'sMontBlancat99."Ifyouwishstrongly,havecourageandenduranee,thenyoucangettothesummit(頂峰)ofyourdream,Miurasaid.FromSteveFossett'sstorywecaninferthat .A.noamountofplanningcanpreventthepossibilityofriskinlifeB.carefulplanningandhightechnologycanhelpreducerisktozeroC.thescientistsandotherexpertscontributetoSteveFossett'sdeathD.theriskinshort-distanceflightscanhardlybeavoidedcompletelyWhatisthemainachievementofBenjaminSpockaccordingtotheauthor? A.Hiscouragetochallengemedicalfield.B.Hiscontributiontochildrenandtheirparents.C.Hisactivesocialactivitiestohelpthepoorfamily.D.HiswinningtheOlympicgoldmedalinrollingboats.WhatcanwelearnfromYuichiroMiura'sexperience? A.Luckandmisfortunecomesinturn.B.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.C.Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing.D.Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethecommonpersonalityofthethreepeople?_A.Honest.B.Dangerous.C.Strong-willed.D.Stressed..TheannualcelebrationofSt.Patrick'sDayiscomingsoontotheCantonTower.St.Patrick'sDayisanIrishculturalandreligiouscelebrationoccurringannuallyonMarch17.ThefestivalcelebratesthelifeofSt.Patrick,whohelpedthepoorandtaughttheIrishpeoplegoodthings,TheLantonlowerhasbecomeoneof,thepremier(最初的)partysitesforthisinternationalandlivelyevent.Aspartofthecelebration,thetowerwillbrightenthenightwithbrilliantlightshows.Participants(參加者)aresuretoenjoythefestiveIrishatmosphere.Asinthepastyears,campingloverswillgathertospendanightbeneaththeCantonTower,Thetimeforthecampingadventurewillbefrom3p.m.onMarch17to9a.m.onMarch18.Theeventofferspeopleagreatchaneetoenjoythisspecialandfreecampingsite.ArtistswillperformarangeofmusicwithinstrumentsplayedtypicallyinIrishfolkmusic,featuringtinwhistlesandwindpipes.Foodiesalsowillbeinforatreat,asthetasteoftraditionalIrishfoodwillsurelyattracteveryoneTocelebratethisfestival,dancersdressedinIrishgreen,thecolourofIreland,willpopuparoundtheCantonTower.Theparadewillgoalongthemainstreetsandthousandsofpeoplewillwatch,wavingflags.Goodluckifyoumeetwiththese"greenspirits. "Whatdoestheunderlinedword"parade"mostprobablymeaninParagraph4? A.Aceremonialgroupincludingpeoplemarching.B.Atraditionalceremonythatisheldeveryyear.C.Ahistoricalplacewherepeopleoftengather.D.Aprogrammespeciallydesignedbylocalpeople.WhatcanweinferabouttheCantonTower? A.ItliesinthebirthplaceofSt.PatrickinIreland.B.It'sdecoratedwithbrilliantlightsatnight.C.It'sbeenaplacetocelebrateSt.Patrick'sDayforlong.D.ItwasfirstbuiltonMarch17asaculturalsite.Whomayyouseeifgototheevent? A.Artistswavingflags.B.CooksmakingIrishfood.C.Popstarssinging.D.Peopleingreen.（4） What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheCantonTower.B.St.Patrick'sDay.C.TheLifeofSt.Patrick.D.TheIrishTradition三.書面表達(dá)（共1小題）.假定你是李華，國慶節(jié)假期期間你到一所山區(qū)初中做了兩天志愿者.請給你的外教Mr.Biown寫一封郵件，介紹這次活動.主要內(nèi)容如下：1.活動目的；活動過程（帶禮物，演節(jié)目，幫助學(xué)習(xí)等） ；你的收獲.注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫.2020年人教版高一英語上冊期中測試卷參考答案與試題解析一.填空1?完形填空Whenwefinishedeating,Iquicklygrabbed（抓住）thecheckand（1）pay.BeforeIcouldgettothecounter(結(jié)賬處)aman(2) Cmeovertohistable,saying"Iknowyousaw(3)Datyouandrmsorryifitmadeyou(4)B.It'sjustbecauseyoulooklikemyoldclassmate40yearsago."Thenheaskedifwewouldbewiththemforafewminutes.(5)A,DanielleandIsatdown.Wetalkedforabout10-15minutesandthenI(6)DIhadsomething(7)Dtodo.AsIstooduptoleave,theman(8)_Cacrossthetableandtookmy (9)Boutofmyhand.BeforeIcouldexplain,hesaid"Iwouldreallyliketo(10)Athismealforyou."Hecontinued,"TheonlythingIask(11)B_isthatsomedaywhenyoucanhelpothers,pleasepassonthe(12)B."AsIwalkedtomycar(13)Cwhatjusthappened, Daniellestartedjumpingupanddownwith (14)D,saying,"Mama,nowwecangetaChristmastree!" (15) A,weboughtaChristmastreefor$8.97,whichIstillhavetoday.Ineverputanangel(天使)onthetopbecauseithasa(16)Aone!AlthoughInevermetthatmanagain(17)Atheyears,there'sHardlyadaythatgoesbythatIdon'tthinkofhis (18) C.Hewasright.Ihavebeenabletopassiton.Ibecameaspeakerandpassedonhis(19)DtoasmanypeopleasIcouldreach.Whetherhe'sdivine(神圣的)ornotdoesn't(20) B.Istillthinkofhimasaguardianangel.(1)A.reactedB.competedC.headedD.preferred(2)A.forcedB.switchedC.wavedD.pushed(3)A.comingB.laughingC.shoutingD.staring(4)A.disappointedB.uncomfortableC.uninterestedD.impatient(5)A.CarefullyB.CalmlyC.MerrilyD.Eagerly(6)A.rememberedB.expressedC.realizedD.explained(7)A.formalB.boringC.readyD.urgent(8)A.stoodB.satC.reachedD.looked(9)A.moneyB.checkC.chopsticksD.dishes(10)A.takecareofB.joininC.comeupwithD.fillwith(11)A.inthepastB.inreturnC.inthefutureD.inahurry（12）AtraditionBkindnessCmealDstory（13）AgettinginvolvedBsurveyingCthinkingaboutDadmiringwith（14）AcongratulationBrelaxationCcomplaintDexcitement（15）AAfterwardsBOtherwiseCBesidesDHowever（16）AbuiltinBuselessCportableDfalse（17）AoverBafterCasDbefore（18）ApresentationBadmirationCgenerosityDmanners（19）AcontributionBcharacterCrequirementDmessage（20）AhelpBmatterCfitDmean【分析】本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了有一天，當(dāng)你能幫助別人時，請把這種善意傳遞給別人．【解答】CCDBADDCBABBCDAAACDBC.考查動詞辨析.A.reacted反應(yīng)；B.competed競爭；C.headed點頭；D.preferred更喜歡；當(dāng)我們吃完飯，我迅速地抓起那張支票，朝付款的方向走去．故選 C．C.考查動詞辨析.A.forced強迫；B.switched旋轉(zhuǎn)；C.waved招手；D.pushed推動；我還沒來得及到柜臺，一個男人就向我招手，說："我知道你看到我盯著你看，如果你覺得不舒服，我很抱歉故選C.D.考查動詞辨析.A.coming來到；B.laughing笑；C.shouting喊叫；D.staring盯著；我還沒來得及到柜臺，一個男人就向我招手，說："我知道你看到我盯著你看，如果你覺得不舒服，我很抱歉故選DB考查形容詞辨析Adisappointed失望的；Buncomfortable不舒服的；Cuninterested無趣的；Dimpatient沒有耐心的；我還沒來得及到柜臺，一個男人就向我招手，說："我知道你看到我盯著你看，如果你覺得不舒服，我很抱歉 故選BA考查副詞辨析我和丹妮爾小心地坐了下來故選A.D.考查動詞辨析.A.remembered記??；B.expressed表達(dá)；C.realized意識到；D. explained解釋；我們談了大約10-15分鐘，然后我解釋說我有急事要做.故7.D.考查形容詞辨析?我們談了大約 10-15分鐘，然后我解釋說我有急事要做?故選D．&C.考查動詞辨析. A.stood站著；B.sat坐；C.reached到達(dá)；D.looked看見；當(dāng)我站起來準(zhǔn)備離開的時候，那個人把手伸過桌子，從我手里拿了我的支票．故選C.9．B．考查名詞辨析．當(dāng)我站起來準(zhǔn)備離開的時候，那個人把手伸過桌子，從我手里拿了我的支票．故選B．10．A．考查短語辨析．A．takecareof照顧；B．joinin參加；C．comeupwith提出；D．fillwith充滿；我還沒來得及解釋，他就說： "我真的很想為你料理這頓飯．故選A.11．B．考查短語辨析．A．inthepast過去；B．inreturn作為回報；C．inthefuture未來；D．inahurry急忙；我唯一的回報就是，有一天，當(dāng)你能幫助別人時，請把這種善意傳遞給別人．故選 B．12．B．考查名詞辨析．A．tradition傳統(tǒng)；B．kindness善意；C．meal飯；D．story故事；我唯一的回報就是，有一天，當(dāng)你能幫助別人時，請把這種善意傳遞給別人．故選B.13．C．考查短語辨析．A．gettinginvolvedwith涉及；B．surveying調(diào)查；C．thinkingabout考慮；D．a(chǎn)dmiring贊美；當(dāng)我走到我的車前想剛才發(fā)生的事時，丹妮爾興奮地跳上跳下，說："媽媽，現(xiàn)在我們可以買一棵圣誕樹了！ "故選C．14．D．考查名詞辨析．當(dāng)我走到我的車前想剛才發(fā)生的事時，丹妮爾興奮地跳上跳下，說："媽媽，現(xiàn)在我們可以買一棵圣誕樹了！ "故選D．15．A．考查關(guān)聯(lián)詞辨析．A．Afterwards畢竟；B．Otherwise否則；C．Besides除此之外；D．However然而；后來，我們花8.97英鎊買了一棵圣誕樹，我今天還留著．故選A..A.考查形容詞辨析. A.built-in建立；B.useless無用的；C.portable手提的；Dfalse錯誤的；我從來沒有把天使放在上面，因為它有一個內(nèi)置的！故選 AA考查介詞辨析盡管多年來我再也沒有見過那個人，但幾乎沒有一天我不認(rèn)為他慷慨大方故選AC考查名詞辨析Apresentation出席；Badmiration贊美；Cgenerosity慷慨，大方；D.manners禮貌；盡管多年來我再也沒有見過那個人，但幾乎沒有一天我第13頁（共29頁）D. 考查名詞辨析. A.contribution貢獻(xiàn)；B.character人物；C.requirement要求；D. message信息；我已經(jīng)能把它傳下去了，我成為了一名演講者，把他的信息傳給了我能接觸到的盡可能多的人.故選 DB. 考查動詞辨析. A.help幫助；B.matter重要；C.fit適合；D. mean意味著；他是否神圣不重要，我仍然認(rèn)為他是守護(hù)天使.故選 B.【點評】做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章會有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一遍，才能大概了解文章內(nèi)容，千萬不要看一句，做一句.其次要逐句分析，前后一致，選擇答案時，要考慮整個句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時態(tài)、語法等.這篇完型要多注意：填空時多聯(lián)系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢了，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確.2.Ifyouwanttoplanagreatparty,youshouldfocusonthethreepartsbeforetheparty,inthepartyandaftertheparty,whicharenecessaryforasuccessfulparty.FIftheguesthasjustsufferedasadexperienceorhasnotimetogotoyourpartyindeed,youshouldn'tsendinvitationletterstobotherhim. (2)EThen,inthecaseofholdingtheparty,thefirstandforemostthingistocreateagoodatmospheretoliaveanenthusiasm(熱忱)party.Forexample,youcanplansomesimplebutinterestinggamesinadvance(3)ADancingandsingingarealsoacceptableforteenagers.Butasfortheold,it'snecessarytoprepareaquietplaceforthem.Lastbutnotleast,youcouldsendthelettersofthankstotheguests(4)BAndevennexttimetheywillenteryourhappypartywheneverandwherever.GAndthenifyoumentionthedetails,whichItalkedaboutjustnow,Finsurethatyouwillbemoresuccessfulinyourparty.A.Whichletyourguestsrelaxedanddelighted.B. Ifyoudothat,yourguestswillfeelthankful.C. Here'resometipsonhowtoholdasuccessfulparty.D.Aboveall,believeinyourselfandmakesureoftheplaceandtime.E.Besides, youshouldknowdifferentguests,specialcustomsandhobbies.第14頁(共29頁)F.First,youshouldsurveyyourguestsbeforeyousendthelettersofinvitationG.Inshort, planningagreatpartyisn'taneasythingbecausemanythingsshouldbeconsidered,【分析】本文是一篇選句填空，文章主要介紹了如果你想策劃一個偉大的聚會，你應(yīng)該把重點放在聚會前、聚會中、聚會后這三個部分，這是一個成功的聚會所必須的.【解答】1-5FEABGF.纟田節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)下文"Iftheguesthasjustsufferedasadexperienceorhasnotimetogotoyourpartyindeed,youshouldn'tsendinvitationletterstobotherhim.如果客人剛剛經(jīng)歷了一次悲傷的經(jīng)歷，或者確實沒有時間去參加你的聚會，你不應(yīng)該發(fā)邀請函去打擾他.".可知此處應(yīng)填”首先，你應(yīng)該在發(fā)出邀請函之前調(diào)查一下你的客人‘.故選 F.E.纟田節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)前文"Iftheguesthasjustsufferedasadexperienceorhasnotimetogotoyourpartyindeed,youshouldn'tsendinvitationletterstobotherhim.如果客人剛剛經(jīng)歷了一次悲傷的經(jīng)歷，或者確實沒有時間去參加你的聚會，你不應(yīng)該發(fā)邀請函去打擾他.".可知此處應(yīng)填”此外，你應(yīng)該了解不同的客人，特殊的習(xí)俗和愛好‘.故選 E.A.纟田節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)前文"Forexample,youcanplansomesimplebutinterestinggamesinadvance例如，你可以提前計劃一些簡單但有趣的游戲 ".可知此處應(yīng)填"讓您的客人輕松愉快’故選A.B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)前文"Lastbutnotleast,youcouldsendthelettersofthankstotheguests最后但并非最不重要的，你可以寄感謝信給客人 ".可知此處應(yīng)填"如果你這樣做，你的客人會感到感激’.故選 B.G.推理判斷題.根據(jù)下文"Andthenifyoumentionthedetails,whichItalkedaboutjustnow,Finsurethatyouwillbemoresuccessfulinyourparty.如果你提至U我剛才談至U的纟田節(jié)，我相信你在聚會上一定會更成功. ".可知此處應(yīng)填”簡而言之，策劃一場盛大的派對不是一件容易的事，因為很多事情都需要考慮‘.故選G.【點評】此題主要考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力.做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確選擇.在做推理判斷題時不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據(jù)文章事實進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.3?詞匯應(yīng)用(1)你可以跟朋友一起去，即使你沒收到邀請.Youcangowithafriend evenif/thoughyoudon'treceiveaninvitation.第15頁(共29頁)【分析】你可以跟朋友一起去，即使你沒收到邀請.【解答】答案：evenif/though.考查翻譯填空.evenif/though即使，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句.【點評】考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順.你可以親自到場或來信申請這個職位.Youcanapplyforthepositioninpersonorbyletter.【分析】你可以親自到場或來信申請這個職位.【解答】答案：applyfor.考查翻譯填空.applyfor申請，情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形.【點評】考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順.(3)在我看來，他是一個慷慨的人.Inmyopinionheisgenerous.【分析】在我看來，他是一個慷慨的人.【解答】答案：In,opinion.考查翻譯填空.inone'sopinion在某人看來.【點評】考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順.遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)在變得越來越流行.Distaneelearningisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.【分析】遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)在變得越來越流行.【解答】答案：Distaneelearning.考查翻譯填空. Distaneelearning遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí).【點評】考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順.我的大部分業(yè)余時間都用來讀書.Readingtakesupmostofmyfreetime.【分析】我的大部分業(yè)余時間都用來讀書.【解答】答案：takesup.考查翻譯填空.takeup占去；繼續(xù)做，因指的是現(xiàn)在的情況，要用一般現(xiàn)在時.【點評】考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順.第16頁(共29頁)The2012OlympicandParalympic(殘奧會)Gamesbroughttheworld'sattentiontosportlikeneverbefore.Itwasadmirable(1)tosee(see)asmallnationliketheUKorganizetheOlympicfor(2)thethirdtimeinmodernhistory.Britainprobably (3) invented (invent)quiteafewmodemsports.Oneiscricket(板球),(4)whichisnowplayedatinternationallevelinadozencountries.TennisalsofirstbecamepopularhereandWimbledonisoneofthefourbigtournamentseveryyear.Golf(5)issupposed (suppose)tobeScottishinorigin (起源)fromaschoolofthesamename.EverytowninBritainhasfootball,rugbyorcricketclub(sometimesallthree)andatleastoneswimmingpool.Schoolshaveagymnasiumandplayingfieldswitharunningtrack.AsBritishisanisland,therearelotsofopportunitiesforpractisingwatersports(6)aswell."Fairplay"inBritishsocietyisasimportantas(7) winning (win)orlosing.Teamworkisalsonecessaryinmanyareasofprofessionallife.Evenso,individualism(個性)andcompetitivenessmakesportingchampions.SteveRedgrave,winneroffivegold(8)medals(medal)atfiveOlympicGames,says："Being(9)confident(confidenee)inyourselfisthemostimportantinsportingsuccess.(10)Personally(personal),itistheironinthemindnotthesupplements (增補物)thatwinsmedals."【分析】本文講述英國發(fā)明的許多現(xiàn)代運動.一種是板球，二是足球，英國的每個城鎮(zhèn)都有足球、橄欖球或板球俱樂部(有時三個俱樂部都有)和至少一個游泳池.學(xué)校有一個健身房和帶有跑道的運動場.【解答】1.tosee,考查不定式，it作形式主語，所以用不定式作真正主語，故填 tosee.the，考查冠詞，序數(shù)詞前面加定冠詞，故填 the.invented，考查時態(tài)，描述已發(fā)生的事情，所以用一般過去時態(tài)，故填 invented.which，考查非限制性定語從句，先行詞為物，在非限制性定語從句中作主語，故填which引導(dǎo).issupposed，考查被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)短語 besupposedtodo,可知suppose和句子主語是被動關(guān)系，主語為golf，所以用第三人稱單數(shù)謂語，故填 issupposed.as,考查固定搭配， aswell也，故填as.winning，考查動名詞，比較主語， as…as,所以后面的as后跟名詞、或動名詞 ，故填winning.medals，考查名詞的數(shù)，前面有five，所以用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填 madels.第17頁(共29頁)confident，考查形容詞，作be的表語，所以用形容詞，故填 confident.Personally，考查副詞，修飾句子，所以用副詞，故填 personally.【點評】本題主要考查了用單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空.做本題的關(guān)鍵是在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上，靈活運用所學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)知識.本題考到的知識點有：固定的短語，詞類的轉(zhuǎn)換，名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，副詞以及祈使句的用法等.因此，這就需要在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中，牢固掌握各語言點及一些語法知識.5?短文改錯Wehadagreatpartyatmycousin'swhereshemadethemallacupofcoffee.them改為us【分析】我們在我表妹家開了一個很棒的聚會，她給他們都煮了一杯咖啡.【解答】答案：them改為us.考查單句改錯.根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知和 we一致，下文作made的賓語用us.【點評】本題考查單句改錯，首先了解句意，判斷是哪個語法項目出了問題，這句話涉及語法的問題.Andrememb