2013年成人高考專升本英語模擬試卷二

Ⅰ.Phonetics(10points)Directions:Ineachoffollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Compareunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.

[1分]【答案】B【解析】A.enoughB.aboutC.touchD.young2.

[1分]【答案】D【解析】A.thirstyB.throatC.youthD.those3.

[1分]【答案】D【解析】A.shutB.cutC.funnyD.use4.

[1分]【答案】A【解析】A.thanksB.pillsC.newsD.films5.

[1分]【答案】B【解析】A.dearB.heartC.earD.tear6.

[1分]【答案】D【解析】A.birthsB.depthsC.monthsD.mouths7.

[1分]【答案】C【解析】A.electionB.pronunciationC.questionD.operation8.

[1分]【答案】B【解析】A.hotB.homeC.topD.off9.

[1分]【答案】D【解析】A.mayB.dayC.stayD.Sunday10.

[1分]【答案】C【解析】A.weighB.eightC.seizeD.dailyⅡ.VocabularyandStructure(40points)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.11._______wewonthewar.[1分]【答案】A【解析】A.IntheendB.OntheendC.BytheendD.Attheend12.Asapoorfreshstudent,hehadtodoapart-timejob_______money.[1分]【答案】D【解析】A.owingtoB.becauseofC.onaccountofD.forthesakeof13.Toomuchdrinkingwould______hishealth.[1分]【答案】C【解析】A.doharmforB.doharmfultoC.doharmtoD.doharmfulfor14.Thedays_______youcouldtravelwithoutapassportareathingofthepast.[1分]【答案】A【解析】A.inwhichB.onwhichC.ofwhichD.atwhich15.Heinsiststhathe______innocent.[1分]【答案】A【解析】A.isB.beC.shouldbeD.were16.Theteachersaid,“Stop______”.Sowestopped_______.[1分]【答案】B【解析】A.totalk…toreadB.talking…toreadC.talking…readingD.talking…read17.CouldIhavesomemilk,someorangejuice,andsomeeggs______?[1分]【答案】C【解析】A.insteadofB.inadditionC.aswellD.somuch18.______afterhisdeaththathewasrecognizedasagreatcomposer.[1分]【答案】A【解析】A.ItwasnotuntilB.ItisuntilC.ItwasuntilD.Notuntil19.Ourclassroomis______intheschoolbuilding.[1分]【答案】A【解析】A.biggerthananyotheroneB.biggerthanallC.thebiggestofalltheothersD.thebiggestofanyone20.ItwasThomasAlvaEdisonwho______theelectriclamp.[1分]【答案】B【解析】A.discoveredB.inventedC.innovatedD.found21.I’dlikeyou______toseehim.[1分]【答案】C【解析】A.goB.goingC.togoD.havegone22.Yourcoat______his.[1分]【答案】C【解析】A.likeB.likesC.islikeD.willlooklike23.EitheryouorI_____meethimattheairport.[1分]【答案】C【解析】A.aretoB.istoC.amtoD.wereto24.Eachhasanapple,______?[1分]【答案】B【解析】A.hasheB.doesn’theC.doesheD.don’tthey25.Sports,______perhapsyoudon’tlikeverymuch,maymakeyoustrong.[1分]【答案】B【解析】A.thatB.whichC.itD.and26.Weshouldlook______thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.[1分]【答案】A【解析】A.intoB.forC.toD.at27.Hospitaldoctorsdon’tgooutveryoftenastheirwork_______alltheirtime.[1分]【答案】D【解析】A.takesawayB.takesinC.takesoverD.takesup28.Heis______tospeakthetruth.[1分]【答案】A【解析】A.toomuchofacowardB.toomuchacowardC.somuchacowardD.somuchofacoward29.It’sstrangethatyou______likethatatthemeeting.[1分]【答案】C【解析】A.shouldspeakB.spokeC.shouldhavespokenD.speak30.He______whenthebuscametoasuddenstop.[1分]【答案】A【解析】A.wasalmosthurtB.wastohurthimselfC.washurthimselfD.washurtinghimself31.Marylikes_______verymuch,butshedidn’tgo_______lastSunday.[1分]【答案】B【解析】A.toswim…swimmingB.swimming…toswimC.toswim…toswimD.swimming…swimming32.More______,lessspeed.[1分]【答案】D【解析】A.hurryB.rushC.quicknessD.haste33.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesn’tseemhighatall.[1分]【答案】A【解析】A.WhencomparedB.CompareC.WhilecomparingD.Comparing34.Thefact______moneyorderscanusuallybeeasilycashedhasmadethemapopularformofpayment.[1分]【答案】C【解析】A.ofB.isthatC.thatD.whichis35.Heisworkingveryhardto______thelosttimeinthepast10years.[1分]【答案】B【解析】A.makeforB.makeupforC.makeupD.makeout36.Ifachildisabsent______schoolforlongperiods,heshouldbegivenextrawork.[1分]【答案】C【解析】A.atB.inC.fromD.outof37.Neitherofyourproposals________.[1分]【答案】C【解析】A.makesenseB.arepracticalC.makessenseD.makesenses38.Itisobviousthatthereareatleasttwovitamins.______issolubleinfat;_____issolubleinwater.[1分]【答案】B【解析】A.Theone…theotherB.One…theotherC.One…anotherD.One…theanother39.It’sagood_______toeatwiththemouthclosed.[1分]【答案】B【解析】A.customB.habitC.wayD.style40.Yououghtnotto_______himthenewsthatday.[1分]【答案】C【解析】A.tellB.betellingC.havetoldD.betold41.Heattempted_______tosetupacompanyofhisown.[1分]【答案】C【解析】A.withvainB.onvainC.invainD.ofvain42.-“Islippedonthestairs.Ithinkmyarmisbroken”.“Oh!I_______.”[1分]【答案】D【解析】A.don’thopeB.hopenotsoC.donothopeD.hopenot43.Thelastman______thesinkingshipwasthecaptain.[1分]【答案】D【解析】A.leftB.leavesC.tobeleavingD.toleave44.Oneofhismanyfaultsisthatthathenever______anythingverylong.[1分]【答案】B【解析】A.decidesonB.stickstoC.goesoverD.makesup45.Youareworthy_______thehonour.[1分]【答案】D【解析】A.toB.atC.forD.of46.Billingpitchedsowell______everyonecheeredhimattheendofthegame.[1分]【答案】C【解析】A.asB.sinceC.thatD.whereas47.The_______ofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick.[1分]【答案】A【解析】A.sightB.viewC.lookD.form48.Achildlearnstoreadbyseeingthewords_______.[1分]【答案】B【解析】A.properlyB.repeatedlyC.repeatlyD.obviously49.Ourfriendshipis______andwewillneveragainbeseparated.[1分]【答案】A【解析】A.restoredB.reservedC.restrainedD.repeated50.Hecouldn’texplainthe_______oftenyearsinhisjobhistory.[1分]【答案】A【解析】A.gapB.interruptingC.openingD.marginⅢ.Cloze(20points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Investorscan_51_moneysimplybyloaningit.Themoneytheyloaniscalledcapital.Security(擔保)isanexpensiveitemwhichtheborrowermortgages(抵押)totheinvestortoshowthatheintendsto_52_thedebt.Thewayinvestorsmakemoneyonloansistochargeinterest.Interestismoneythat_53_paytoinvestorsfortheuseoftheirmoney.Interestisusuallyacertainpercentageofthecapital.Investorssometimes_54tenpercentormoreinterestperyear.Theinterestmaybecalculateddaily,monthly,oryearly.Theinterestmustbe_55_beforethecapitalcanberepaid.Iftheinterestisnot_56_theagreedrate,theinterestisadded_57_thecapital.Thentheborrowerhas_58_payinterestontheunpaidinterest_59_onthecapital.Adebtcangrowquicklythisway.Ifthetotalofthecapitalandaccumulatedinterestgetstoohigh,theinvestorwilltake_60_oftheitemusedassecurityandsellittogethismoneyback.51.

[2分]【答案】B【解析】A.getB.makeC.haveD.carry52.

[2分]【答案】A【解析】A.repayB.leaveC.getD.give53.

[2分]【答案】A【解析】A.borrowersB.lendersC.peoplesD.others54.

[2分]【答案】C【解析】A.costB.askC.chargeD.change55.

[2分]【答案】D【解析】A.bydayB.bythedayC.everydayD.daily56.

[2分]【答案】A【解析】A.paidB.tobepaidC.payD.paying57.

[2分]【答案】B【解析】A.onB.toC.forD.with58.

[2分]【答案】A【解析】A.toB.onC.intoDonto59.

[2分]【答案】D【解析】A.orB.alsoC.butalsoD.aswellas60.

[2分]【答案】B【解析】A.theplaceB.possessionC.turnD.careⅣ.ReadingComprehension(60points)Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneStudentsenrolledatleasthalftimemayborrowupto$3,000formthegovernmentoveratwo-yearperiod.Repaymentoftheloanbeginssixmonthsafterthestudentleavesschool.Theseloanscarryoninterestuntilthistime.Thecurrentinterestrateis5percent.Studentsmayborrowupto$4,500annuallyfromabank,creditunion,savingsandloanassociationorothereligiblelender.Repaymentontheseloansusuallybeginssixmonthsafterthestudentleavesschool.Theseloanscarrynointerestuntilthistime.Thiscurrentinterestrateis9percent.Parentsmayborrowupto$300annuallyforeachdependentcollege.Repaymentbeginsforty-fivedaysafterreceivingtheloan,andtheinterestrateis12percent.61.Whichofthefollowingisthemainpurpose?[3分]【答案】C【解析】A.Toremindstudentsandtheirfamiliestorepaytheirloan.B.Tocompareinterestrates.C.Toinformstudentsandparentsofthevariousloansavailable.D.Toshowthatgovernmentloanschargetheleastinterest.62.Thehighestinterestrateischargedto_______.[3分]【答案】B【解析】A.full-timestudentsB.parentsC.studentsborrowingfromacreditunionD.half-timestudents63.Ifparentshadthreechildrenincollegehowmuchcouldtheyborrowannually?[3分]【答案】A【解析】A.900B.3,000C.300D.9,00064.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingistrue.[3分]【答案】B【解析】A.Thegovernmentlendsstudentsenrolledatleasthalftimeupto3,000annually.B.Studentsmayborrowupto$4,500annuallyfromfoursources.C.Studentsenrolledlessthanhalftimemayborrowmoney.D.Thecurrentinterestratefrombanksis5percent.65.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.[3分]【答案】B【解析】A.thestudent’sschooldetermineswhoisaneligiblelenderB.moneyisavailableforstudentloansC.studentsneednotbeenrolledhalftimetoborrowmoneyD.theinterestrateonstudentloansisincreasingPassageTwoAreyouawarethatyouactuallypossesssixsenses?Thesixthisamuscularsenseresponsiblefordirectingyourmusclesintelligentlytotheexactextentnecessaryforeachactionyouperform.Forexample,whenyoureachforanobject,thesensorynerveslinkingthemusclestothebrainstopyourhandatthecorrectspot.Thisautomaticperceptionofthepositionofyourmusclesinrelationtotheobjectisyourmuscularsenseinaction.Musclesarestringlybundlesoffibersvaryingfromonefive-thousandthofaninchtoaboutthreeinches.Theyhavethreeuniquecharacteristics,theycanbecomeshorterandthicker;theycanstretch;andtheycanretracttotheiroriginalpositions.Underahigh-poweredmicroscope,muscletissueisseenaslong,slendercellswithagrainytexturelikewood.Morethanhalfofaperson’sbodyiscomposedofmusclefibers,mostofwhichareinvoluntary-inotherwords,workwithoutconsciousdirection.Thevoluntarymuscles,thosethatwemoveconsciouslytoperformparticularactions,numbermorethanfivehundred.Womenhaveonly60to70percentasmuchmuscleasmenfortheirbodymass.Thatiswhyanaveragewomancan’tliftasmuch,throwasfar,orhitashardasanaverageman.66.Accordingtotheselection,themuscularsenseisresponsiblefor______.[3分]【答案】C【解析】A.theefficiencyofourmusclesB.thenormalbreathingfunctionC.directingourmusclesintelligentlyD.theworkofonlyourinvoluntarymuscles67.Intelligentuseofthemusclesmeansthat________.[3分]【答案】C【解析】A.onealwaysknowswhathismusclesaredoingB.oneperformssimpleactionswhithoutworkingC.one’smusclesareusedonlytotheextentnecessaryforeachactiontheyperformD.oneimprovesmuscularactionconsciously68.Musclesareuniquefibersbecause,theycan________.[3分]【答案】D【解析】A.contractB.stretchC.retractD.doalloftheabove69.Underamicroscope,musclecellsappeartobe_______.[3分]【答案】A【解析】A.texturedlikewoodB.coloredlikewoodC.smoothandredD.shortandthick70.Accordingtotheselectionmorethanhalfofaperson’sbodyiscomposedof______.[3分]【答案】C【解析】A.voluntarymusclesB.involuntarymusclesC.musclefibersD.sensorynervesPassageThreeThelargepartwhichwarplayedinEnglishaffairsintheMiddle-Ages,thefactthatthecontrolofthearmyandnavywasinthehandsofthosethatspokeFrench,andthecircumstancesthatmuchofEnglishfightingwasdoneinFranceallresultedintheintroductionintoEnglishofanumberofFrenchmilitaryterms.TheartofwarhasundergonesuchchangessincethebattlesofHastings,Lewes,andAgincourtthatmanywordsoncecommonarenowonlyinhistoricaluse.Theirplaceshavebeentakenbylaterborrowings,oftenlikewisefromFrench,manyofthembeingwordsacquiredbytheFrenchinthecourseoftheirwarsinItalyduringthesixteenthcentury.YetwestilluseFrenchwordsoftheMiddleAgeswhenwespeakofthearmyandthenavy,ofpeace,enemy,battle,soldier,guardandspy,andwehavekeptthenamesofofficerssuchascaptainandsergeant.SomeoftheFrenchtermswereintroducedintoEnglishbecausetheywereneededtoexpressanewobjectoranewidea.InothercasesaFrenchandanativeEnglishwordforthesamethingexistedsidebyside.Sometimesoneortheotherhassincebeenlostfromthelanguage;butsometimesboththeborrowedandthenativewordhavebeenstillincommonuse.71.Themainideaofthispassageisthat______.[3分]【答案】D【解析】A.mostoftoday’scommonEnglishmilitarytermsdatedfromthesixteenthcenturyorlaterB.astudyoftheEnglishvocabularyshowstheimportantpartwhichwarhasplayedinthehistoryofEnglandC.manyFrenchwordsborrowedintoEnglishduringtheMiddleAgeshavesincedisappearedfromthelanguageD.manymilitarytermsusedinEnglishwereoriginallyborrowedfromFrench,someasearlyastheMiddleAges72.AllofthefollowinghavesomethingtodowiththeintroductionintoEnglishofmanyFrenchmilitarytermsexceptthat_______.[3分]【答案】C【解析】A.warplayedanimportantpartinEnglishaffairsintheMiddleAgesB.theEnglisharmyandnavywerecontrolledbythosewhospokeFrenchinthewarbetweenEnglandandFranceC.FranceinvadedEnglandintheMiddleAgesandmanybattleswerefoughtinEnglandD.muchofEnglishfightingwasdoneinFranceinthewarbetweenEnglandandFrance73.Theartofwarhasundergonesuchchangesthat_______.[3分]【答案】D【解析】A.wenolongeruseanyFrenchwordsoftheMiddleAgesB.manywordsoncecommonarenotusedanylongerandtheyarereplacedbyItalianwordsC.FrenchmilitarytermshavedisappearedfromtheEnglishlanguageD.manywordsoncecommonarenowonlyinhistoricaluseandtheirplaceshavebeentakenbythenewly-borrowedwords74.WhichofthefollowingisnottheFrenchwordborrowedintoEnglishduringtheMiddleAges?[3分]【答案】D【解析】A.sergeantB.battleC.spyD.fight75.Thewritertakesthewords“battle”and“fight”asanexampletoshow______.[3分]【答案】B【解析】A.FrenchwordsareneededtoexpresssomethingnewB.aFrenchandanativewordforthesamethinghavebeenstillincommonusesidebysideC.FrenchwordortheotherhasbeenlostfromtheEnglishlanguageD.“battle”istheborrowedwordand“fight”isthenativeonePassageFour“Fingersweremadebeforeforks”whenapersongivesupgoodmanners,putsasideknifeandfork,anddivesintohisfood,someoneislikelytorepeatthatsaying.Theforkwasanancientagriculturaltool,butforcenturiesnoonethoughtofeatingwithit.Notuntiltheeleventhcentury,whenayoungladyfromConstantinoplebroughtherforktoItaly,didthecustomreachEurope.BythefifteenthcenturytheuseoftheforkwaswidespreadinItaly.TheEnglishexplanationwasthatItalianswereaversetoeatingfoodtouchedwithfingers,“Seeingallmen’sfingersarenotalikeclean.”EnglishtravellerskepttheirfriendsinstitcheswhiledescribingthisridiculousItaliancustom.AnyonewhousedaforktoeatwithwaslaughedatinEnglandforthenexthundredyears.Menwhousedforkswerethoughttobesissies,andwomenwhousedthemwerecalledshow-offsandovernice.N