Unit+2+Iconic+Attractions大單元詞匯教學(xué)課件-高中英語人教版(2019)選擇性必修第四冊(cè)

選擇性必修四

Unit2Iconicattraction單元詞匯教學(xué)DongmingNo.1SeniorHighSchool1.iconicadj.符號(hào)的;圖標(biāo)的派生：iconn.圖標(biāo)，偶像，風(fēng)向標(biāo)形似conicadj.圓錐的ironicadj.諷刺的picnicn.野餐同義：signn.符號(hào)，標(biāo)記2.foundv.創(chuàng)辦，成立(founded,founded)派生：foundationn.創(chuàng)建;基礎(chǔ);地基同義：build,setup,establish,construct易混：find的過去式是found(發(fā)現(xiàn))重點(diǎn)：dumbfoundedadj.目瞪口呆的自創(chuàng)辦以來,《Youth》受到了包括我在內(nèi)的許多學(xué)生的歡迎，我是《青年》的忠實(shí)讀者。____________________,Youthhasbeenpopularwithmanystudentsincludingme,aregularreaderofYouth.Sinceitwasfounded__________________,thefarmisfamousandattractive,coveredwithavarietyoffruitsandcolorfulflowers.該農(nóng)場(chǎng)建于20世紀(jì)50年代，以種植各種水果和五顏六色的花朵而聞名于世。Foundedinthe1950s3.politicsn.政治派生：politicaladj.政治的

politiciann.政治家翻譯句子：(用擬人修辭)印度近年來經(jīng)歷了很多政治變動(dòng)。India

haswitnessed

manypoliticalchangesinrecentyears.4.locatev.定位，探明，建立派生：locationn.位置，定位locatedadj.位于，坐落于

locatern.定位器搭配：belocatedin/on/at位于，坐落于同義：position①Nearly75%ofallturbines(風(fēng)力發(fā)電機(jī))___________(locate)there.arelocated②Onceuponatime,lighthouses,______(build)tohelpguideshipsawayfromdangerousrocksandreefs,____________(locate)inwild,remoteareas.③________

(locate)inthecenterofSpain,thecapitalcityMadridisfamousforitsartgalleries.④Thisyear,roboticsengineersflyadronetohelphimrecordeachcolony’s________(locate)andsize.builtwerelocatedLocatedlocation5.equatorn.赤道助記：equalv.等于，達(dá)到adj.相等的

equaltiyn.平等，等式派生：equatorial

赤道的Itisveryhotin

equatorial

jungles.赤道附近的叢林里很熱。6.barbecuen.[abbr.BBQ]戶外燒烤;烤架助記：kebab/k??bɑ?b/n.烤串shishkebab/????k?b?b/羊肉串=mutton/lambkebabskewer/?skju??r/n.烤串，燒烤簽我們感到餓了，就在湖邊生起了火，烤起了魚。Feelinghungry,webuiltafirebythelakeandbarbecuedthefish.ZibobarbecueisfamousinChinaforitsuniquetasteandcookingmethods.淄博燒烤以其獨(dú)特的口味和烹飪方法而聞名于中國(guó)。7.bakev.烤，烘，焙派生：bakern.面包師

bakeryn.面包店;面包廠助記：braken.&v.剎車

ovenn.烤箱搭配：bakedown臨陣退縮(2021年新高考I卷“雙胞胎為母親做早餐”)Soonthetwinsrealizedthattherewassomethingwrongwiththeirbakedcreation.很快，這對(duì)雙胞胎意識(shí)到他們的烘焙產(chǎn)品出了問題。8.jointn.公共場(chǎng)所;關(guān)節(jié)

adj.聯(lián)合的;共同的助記：joinv.加入

joltv.(使)震動(dòng)n.驚訝；一點(diǎn)搭配：withourjointeffort在我們的共同努力下Withourjointefforts,Iamsureourgoalwillbeachieved.大家共同努力,這個(gè)目標(biāo)肯定可以實(shí)現(xiàn)。Everymuscleandjointinherbodyachedasshestruggledtogetoutofbed.當(dāng)她掙扎地起床時(shí),身體的每一處肌肉和關(guān)節(jié)都酸疼。9.premieradj.最著名的,第一的,首要的

n.總理;首相同義：most-knownadj.最著名的

first/primaryadj.首要的ThemanIrespectmostisPremierZhouEnlai.我最尊敬的人是周恩來總理。Afterthedisaster,thepremiertaskistorestoretheeconomy.災(zāi)難過后,首要的任務(wù)是恢復(fù)經(jīng)濟(jì)。10.herbn.藥草;香草;草本形似：herdn.獸群，人群，一群派生：herbaladj.藥草的，香草的搭配：Chineseherbalmedicine

中草藥ManyherbsareusedintraditionalChinesemedicine.中醫(yī)用許多草藥。Benwasbotheredeverytimehewentthrough

thekitchen.ItwasthatlittlemetalcontainerontheshelfabovehiswifeMartha'scookstove,whichhehadbeenrepeatedly41.toldnevertotouch.Thereason,shesaid,wasthatitcontained

a"secret42.______"fromherlatemother,andsinceshehadnowayofever43.

refilling

thecontainer,shewas44.concernedthatifBenpickeditupandlookedinside,hemightaccidentally

dropitandspillits45.valuablecontents.BenneversawMarthacookadishwithouttakingthecontainerofftheshelfandsprinkling(灑)46.justalittleofthecontentsovertheingredients.A.recipe食譜；B.menu菜單；

C.herb草藥；

D.tobacco煙草

√11.hollowadj.中空的;空心的,凹陷的助記：followv.跟隨，理解allowv.允許，shallowadj.淺的，膚淺的(續(xù)寫人物描寫)Helookedyoung,darkandsharp-featured,withhollowcheeks.他看起米很年輕,膚色黢黑,五官分明,雙頰凹陷。[2021·1月浙江高考]Theairinsidethehollowpumpkinwasfloodedwithmyanxiousbreath.空心南瓜的空氣中充滿了我焦慮的氣息。12.vibratevt.&vi.(使)振動(dòng)助記：liberatev.解放

派生：vibrationn.振動(dòng)Iwaswalkingtothechemistryroomwhenmy

phone

inmyleftpocketvibrated.我正走向化學(xué)室，突然我左邊口袋里的手機(jī)震動(dòng)了。Inthemorningthesunrosebrilliantandthewarmairallaroundvibratedwiththevapourgivenoffbytheawakeningearth.

早晨，太陽燦爛地升起，周圍溫暖的空氣隨著蘇醒的大地散發(fā)出的水汽而振動(dòng)。13.hornn.(樂器)號(hào),號(hào)角，喇叭助記：bornv.出生，cornn.玉米

搭配：blowone'sownhorn吹噓BeckythrewsomefoodoutofthewindowandPaulpressedthebuttonofthehorntomakeanalert.貝基向窗外扔了一些食物，保羅按下喇叭發(fā)出警報(bào)。Asuccessfulbusinessmanalwaystakesthebullbythehorns.一位成功的生意人總是不畏艱難,勇敢地面對(duì)問題。14.pitchn.音高；激烈，強(qiáng)烈助記：pinchv.捏，擰，掐Worsestill,whenthefiredieddown,thewholewildernesswasenvelopedinpitchdarkness,withnooneinsight.更糟糕的是，當(dāng)火熄滅時(shí)，整個(gè)荒野籠罩在一片漆黑中，一個(gè)人也看不見。15.straightforwardadj.坦率的:簡(jiǎn)單的同義：frank,simpleAnawkward

stewardhasbeenrewardedwithastraightforward

awardforhisbeingacoward.一個(gè)笨拙的服務(wù)員因怯懦而被授予了一份直白的獎(jiǎng)品。ItwasonlywhenItriedtoremovemyheadthatIrealizedgettingoutwasgoingtobelessstraightforwardthangettingin.只有當(dāng)我試著把頭移開時(shí)，我才意識(shí)到，出來沒有進(jìn)去那么簡(jiǎn)單。16.slogann.標(biāo)語;口號(hào)'Servicewithasmile"isthestore's

slogan.“微笑服務(wù)”是那家商店的口號(hào).黑板正上方有一條標(biāo)語。Thereisa

sloganovertheblackboard.今年的口號(hào)是“健康睡眠，安全出行”。Thisyear'ssloganis“Healthysleep,safetravel".16.arrown.箭;箭頭助記：bowandarrow

弓和箭形似：sparrown.麻雀furrown.皺紋，犁溝Daviddashedoutlikeanarrow.

大衛(wèi)像箭一樣沖了出去。Timeandsorrowhadplougheddeepfurrowsonhisforehead.時(shí)間和憂愁已在他的額頭刻下深深的皺紋.17.titlen.標(biāo)題，題目,頭銜派生：entitlevt.給...命名;使享有權(quán)利搭配：titlepage扉頁TheEnglishClubwillorganizeanEnglishSpeakingContest_______(title)"MyFavoriteSports".我向你推薦一本著名的中文書《平凡的世界》。Irecommendawell-knownChinesebooktitled/namedTheOrdinaryWorldtoyou.titled

Ifyoupasstheexam,youwillbe

entitledtostudyabroad.如果你通過了這場(chǎng)考試,你就有資格出國(guó).InordertohelpstudentslearnmoreaboutConfucianculture,ourschoolwillinviteadistinguishedexpert,ProfessorLitogivealectureentitled“Confucianism”inourschoolhallonJune25th.為了幫助學(xué)生們更多地了解儒家文化，我校將于6月25日邀請(qǐng)著名專家李教授在我校禮堂做題為“儒家思想”的講座。18.dive

vi.&n.(dived/dove,dived)潛水;跳水;俯沖助記：drivev.駕駛n.干勁，駕駛形似：five,give,live搭配：diveinto潛入，鉆研Idivedintothewaterandstartedswimmingatasteadypace.我跳進(jìn)水里，開始以穩(wěn)定的速度游泳。(續(xù)寫“水中救人)我迅速跳入水中，全速向那個(gè)男孩游去。Iquicklydivedintothewater,swimmingtowardstheboyatfullspeed.Ashedoveintothewater,hekickedhislegsandstretchedhisarmsasfarashecould.跳入水中時(shí)，他蹬腿并盡可能伸展雙臂。Thedoveshadgivenmesomething

tolookforwardto,evenonmydarkestdays.即使在我最黑暗的日子里，這些鴿子也給了我希望。一天晚上，一陣大風(fēng)吹來，把鴿子的窩刮倒在地上。Onenight,astrongwindblew,throwingthe

doves'nesttotheground.19.freedomn.白由=liberty助記：wisdomn.______，kingdomn.______boredomn._____randomadj.______________(續(xù)寫敘述句)Onceagain,Icouldhavethefreedomoflookingstraightintotheoldlady’skindeyes.我又可以自由地直視老太太慈祥的眼睛了。(心理描寫)我的心跳動(dòng)(flutter)著,就像是一只小鳥在自由的飛翔。Myheartwasflutteringaboutlikeabirdflyingfreely.智慧國(guó)王煩惱隨機(jī)的，隨意的20.domainn.領(lǐng)域;領(lǐng)土;范圍助記：remainv.剩余，留下，依然是同義：field(領(lǐng)域),territory(領(lǐng)土)詞源新說：詞根dom=house,原意是穹頂。后綴-ain表示范圍。Thisquestionlooksasifitoughttofallinthedomainofthepsychology.這一問題似乎好像應(yīng)歸在心理學(xué)里。20.sponsorvt.倡議;贊助;主辦

n.倡議者;贊助商聯(lián)想：respondv.反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)responsen.反應(yīng)，響應(yīng)The

sponsor

wantsthehosttoinvitetheaudiencetothestagetotakepartinthecompetition.贊助商希望主持人邀請(qǐng)觀眾上臺(tái)參加比賽。TheexhibitionwassponsoredbytheSocietyofCulture.這個(gè)展覽會(huì)是由文化學(xué)會(huì)主辦的。這個(gè)節(jié)日是由學(xué)生會(huì)主辦的，活動(dòng)范圍很廣，其中我特別關(guān)注的是漢語詩歌比賽。(先思考用何句式)SponsoredbyourStudents’Union,thefestivalcovers

awidevarietyofactivities,amongwhichIpayspecialattentiontotheChinesepoetrycompetition.21.libertyn.自由=助記：liber（自由）+ty（表狀態(tài)）派生：liberaladj.自由的聯(lián)想：liberatev.解放liberationn.解放搭配：takethelibertyofdoingsth自作主張做某事

beatlibertytodosth

有權(quán)做某事Womenusedtohavelittleliberty.過去婦女沒有多少自由。StatueofLibertyfreedom自由女神像21.golfn.高爾夫球運(yùn)動(dòng)助記：wolfn.狼——復(fù)數(shù)：__________Weplayedgolfatleasttwiceaweek.我們一星期至少打兩次高爾夫球。22.straitn.海峽形似：straightadj.直的音似：streetn.街道搭配：TaiwanStrait臺(tái)灣海峽辨析：channel航道，溝渠,

canaln.運(yùn)河，水道

passagen.通道，走廊，航程wolves23.samplen.樣本;樣品助記：examplen.例子，榜樣ampleadj.充足的=enough/sufficient/abundant

adequate

24.mournv.悼念派生：monumentn.紀(jì)念碑(或館、堂、像等)MonumenttothePeople'sHeroes

人民英雄紀(jì)念碑25.aflockof一群(羊或鳥)Aflockof

wildgeeseflewoverhead.一群大雁從頭頂飛過。26.distributev.分配，分發(fā)派生：distributionn.分布;分配;分發(fā)(續(xù)寫敘述句)Foryears,hehadbeengardeningwithhismother,

andtheyoftendistributedtheirextravegetablestotheneighbors.多年來，他一直和母親一起種菜，他們經(jīng)常把多余的蔬菜分給鄰居。27.temporaryadj.暫時(shí)的:短暫的助記：contemporaryadj.當(dāng)代的，現(xiàn)代的反義：long-standing/permanent(動(dòng)作、心理描寫)Scaredandhelpless,she

walkedaround,tryingtofind

atemporaryshelterforthenight.害怕又無助，她四處走動(dòng)，試圖找到一個(gè)過夜的臨時(shí)庇護(hù)所。Itwasattheverymomentthatherealizedthatmoneycoulddonothingbutsupplysometemporarypleasure.就在那一刻他意識(shí)到金錢只能帶來短暫的快樂。28.phasen.階段;時(shí)期形似：phrasen.短語同義：periodn.一段時(shí)間，時(shí)期stagen.階段，時(shí)期，舞臺(tái)sessionn.一段時(shí)間，一場(chǎng)，會(huì)議Likewise,ifthemembersofafamilystaytogetherandsupporteachotherineveryphaseoflife,nooutsiderscanharmthefamily.同樣，如果一個(gè)家庭的成員在生活的每個(gè)階段都呆在一起，互相支持，那么任何外人都無法傷害這個(gè)家庭。那孩子正經(jīng)歷困難的階段。Thechildisgoingthroughadifficultphase.30.trunkn.樹干,stumpn.樹樁branchn.樹枝助記：trunk還表示行李箱，后備箱，象鼻(續(xù)寫心理描寫)Janeleanedagainstthetrunkofthetree,memoriesofstayingwithTomcrowdingin.簡(jiǎn)靠在樹干上，和湯姆在一起的回憶涌上心頭。31.frequentadj.頻繁的v.常去派生：frequencyn.發(fā)生率;重復(fù)率;頻率Frequentexerciseimprovesthevolumeofoxygenyoucanuseinyourbody.經(jīng)常運(yùn)動(dòng)可以提高你體內(nèi)的氧氣用量。Accidentsonthathighwayarehappeningwithincreasingfrequency.那條高速公路上車禍發(fā)生得越來越頻繁。32.violentadj.暴力的，猛烈的派生：violencen.暴力，暴行他變得極不耐煩。Hebecameviolentlyimpatient.(改成無靈主語句)=Aviolentimpatienceovercamehim.Allinall,everystudentshouldbehavewellandkeepawayfrom

violence.總之，每個(gè)學(xué)生都應(yīng)該表現(xiàn)良好，遠(yuǎn)離暴力。33.nestn.巢穴，鳥窩，秘密地點(diǎn)形似：nextadj.下一個(gè)的助記：pestn.害蟲，best最好的，restv.&n.休息testn.&v.測(cè)驗(yàn)，考試，westn.西方IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.如果我能找到鳥窩，我也許能把它放回去，但運(yùn)氣不好。34.biologyn.生理，生物學(xué)派生：biologistn.生物學(xué)家biologicadj.生物的，生物學(xué)的聯(lián)想：biochemistryn.________biodiversityn.__________

biographyn._________生物化學(xué)生物多樣性傳記Itismyloveanddreamthatbringmeintothegateofbiology,andmywholebodyisfeveredwithit.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，并列句）是我的愛和夢(mèng)想把我?guī)нM(jìn)了生物學(xué)的大門，我的整個(gè)身體都為它而燃燒起來。35.hatchv.(使)孵出，破殼，策劃，密謀助記：catchv.抓住，接住，趕上

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