英語(yǔ)名師講練大一輪復(fù)習(xí)外研版通用核心素養(yǎng)測(cè)評(píng)二十七必修5Module3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinema

溫馨提示：此套題為Word版，請(qǐng)按住Ctrl,滑動(dòng)鼠標(biāo)滾軸，調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊。核心素養(yǎng)測(cè)評(píng)二十七必修5Module3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinema(限時(shí)35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AGwendolynBrookswasthefirstAfricanAmericantowinaPulitzerPrizeforPoetry.GwendolynBrookswrotehundredsofpoemsduringherlifetime.ShewasknownaroundtheworldforusingpoetrytoincreaseunderstandingaboutblackcultureinAmerica.Herpoemsdescribedconditionsamongthepoor,racialinequalityanddruguseintheblackmunity.Shealsowrotepoemsaboutthestrugglesofblackwomen.Butherskillwasmorethanherabilitytowriteaboutstrugglingblackpeople.Shewasanexpertatthelanguageofpoetry.ShebinedtraditionalEuropeanpoetrystyleswiththeAfricanAmericanexperience.Inherearlypoetry,GwendolynBrookswroteabouttheSouthSideofChicago.TheSouthSideofChicagoiswheremanyblackpeoplelive.Inherpoems,theSouthSideiscalledBronzeville.ItwasAStreetinBronzevillethatgainedtheattentionofliteraryexpertsin1945.Criticspraisedherpoeticskillandherpowerfuldescriptionsoftheblackexperienceduringthetime.TheBronzevillepoemswereherfirstpublishedcollection.In1950,GwendolynBrooksbecamethefirstAfricanAmericantowinthePulitzerPrizeforPoetry.ShewontheprizeforhersecondbookofpoemscalledAnnieAllen.AnnieAllenisacollectionofpoetryaboutthelifeofaBronzevillegirlasadaughter,awifeandamother.Sheexperiencesloneliness,loss,deathandbeingpoor.MsBrookssaidthatwinningtheprizechangedherlife.Hernextworkwasanovelwrittenin1953calledMaudMartha,MaudMarthareceivedlittlenoticewhenitwasfirstpublished.Butnowitisconsideredanimportantworkbysomecritics.Itsmainideasaboutthedifficultlifeofmanywomenarepopularamongfemalewriterstoday.Insomeofherpoems,GwendolynBrooksdescribedhowwhatpeopleseeinlifeisaffectedbywhotheyare.Oneexampleisthispoem,CornersontheCuringSky.Bytheendofthe1960s,GwendolynBrooks’spoetryexpandedfromtheeverydayexperiencesofpeopleinBronzeville.Shewroteaboutawiderworldanddealtwithimportantpoliticalissues.【文章大意】本文講述了首位獲得普利策詩(shī)歌獎(jiǎng)的非裔美國(guó)詩(shī)人GwendolynBrooks的寫(xiě)作題材、風(fēng)格以及她的著名作品。1.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.ThelifeofGwendolynBrooks.B.Theunderstandingaboutblackculture.C.ThepoemsofGwendolynBrooks.D.Thestrugglesofblackwomen.【解析】選C。主旨大意題。整篇文章講了美國(guó)詩(shī)人GwendolynBrooks的寫(xiě)作題材、風(fēng)格以及她的著名作品。故C項(xiàng)正確。2.WhatcanwelearnaboutGwendolynBrooksfromthesecondparagraph?A.Shemainlywroteaboutthestrugglesofblackwomen.B.HerpoemsweremainlyabouttheAfricanexperience.C.Herwritingskillswerealittleworsethanherability.D.Shewasgoodatusingthelanguageofpoetry.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的最后兩句我們知道:格溫多林·布魯克斯是詩(shī)歌語(yǔ)言的專(zhuān)家,她把傳統(tǒng)的歐洲詩(shī)歌的風(fēng)格和非裔美國(guó)人的經(jīng)歷結(jié)合在一起。可推知選D項(xiàng)。3.Howdoestheauthormainlydevelopthepassage?A.Byprovidingexamples.B.Byusingstatistics.C.Byparingopinions.D.Bydescribingherexperiences.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。整篇文章作者用詩(shī)人各個(gè)時(shí)期的作品來(lái)體現(xiàn)她的寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格和題材。故選A項(xiàng)。4.Whatwouldtheauthormostprobablytalkaboutinthenextpart?A.ThedifficultiesGwendolynBrookswouldmeet.B.Thepoemsrelatedtopoliticalissues.C.TheawardsGwendolynBrooksgained.D.Theracialinequalitytheblackhadtoface.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。文章的最后一段提到她的詩(shī)歌涉及政治話(huà)題,下文可能會(huì)和這樣的內(nèi)容有關(guān)。故選B項(xiàng)?！局R(shí)拓展】長(zhǎng)難句分析Insomeofherpoems,GwendolynBrooksdescribedhowwhatpeopleseeinlifeisaffectedbywhotheyare.分析:在described之后是how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。在賓語(yǔ)從句中,what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,在介詞by后也是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。翻譯:在她的詩(shī)歌中,格溫多林·布魯克斯描述了人們?cè)谏钪兴?jiàn)到的是如何被他們是誰(shuí)影響的。B (2020·廈門(mén)模擬)TheWorld’sGreatestBookstoresCafebreriaElPéndulo,MexicoCity,MexicoPartcafe,partcoffeehouse,partbarandpartbookstore,CafebreriaElPénduloislocatedinMexicoCity.Bookslinetheshelvesfromtheceilingtothefloor,andliveplantsaddlotsofgreen.Thestoreisnamedforahugependulum(鐘擺)hangingfromitsceiling.Stanfords,LondonandBristol,EnglandEstablishedin1853,Stanfordsboaststhatitofferstheworld’slargestselectionoftravelbooksandmaps.Italsosellstravelaccessories.LookfortheenormousNationalGeographicMapoftheWorldintheflagshipstoreinLondon;itwascreatedin2003tocelebratethestore’s150thbirthday.Rizzoli,NewYorkCity,NewYorkForalmostahalfcentury,RizzolihasbeenconsideredasoneofthebestindependentbookstoresintheUS.Itspecializesinillustrated(有插圖的)booksaboutthewaypeopleworkandlive,suchasfashion,photography,decorationdesign,cookingandarchitecture.Takeamasterclassinflowerdesign,attendalectureandbooksigning,ordropinforacookingshoworbookalaunchparty.ElAteneoGrandSplendid,BuenosAires,ArgentinaOftendescribedasoneoftheworld’smostbeautifulbookstores,ElAteneoishousedinahistorictheatermuchasitwaswhenthetheateropenedin1919.Aftercustomersbrowsetheshelves,theycandrinkcoffeeandlistentomusicfromastagehiddeninredcurtainswheretangodancersonceperformed.Whilemostofthestore’sbooksareinSpanish,theyareavailableinarangeofsubjects.【文章大意】本文介紹了四個(gè)著名的各具特色的書(shū)店。5.WhatisCafebreriaElPéndulonotedfor?A.Thelargeshelves. B.Itsuniquesymbol.C.Thetastycoffee. D.Itsinterestinglocation.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Thestoreisnamedforahugependulumhangingfromitsceiling.可知選B項(xiàng)。6.Whichbookstoreisthebestchoicefortravellerstobuyatouristhandbook?A.Rizzoli.B.Stanfords.C.ElAteneoGrandSplendid.D.CafebreriaElPéndulo.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Establishedin1853,Stanfordsboaststhatitofferstheworld’slargestselectionoftravelbooksandmaps.可知選B項(xiàng)。7.WhatsubjectarebooksinRizzoliabout?A.History. B.Cartoon.C.Lifestyle. D.Literature.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Itspecializesinillustratedbooksaboutthewaypeopleworkandlive,suchasfashion,photography,decorationdesign,cookingandarchitecture.可知選C項(xiàng)?！局R(shí)拓展】佳詞積累1.accessory n.附件,附屬物2.browse v.瀏覽;隨便看看3.named adj.出名的;命名的4.line v.沿……排列Ⅱ.閱讀填句 (2020·北京模擬)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。SleepandTeens—BiologyandBehaviorHowmuchsleepdoteensneed?Andhowmuchsleeparetheyrealisticallygetting?Basedoncurrentdata,mostteensneedabout9plushourstohavethebestormostsuitablesleepnight.1

Manyfactorsbinetodecreasesleepinadolescents.Wecanthinkingeneraloftwomajorfactors:biology,thebrainprocessesthatregulatetheamountandtimingofsleep,andbehavior,allthepsychological,parental,societal,culturalfeaturesofteen’slife.2Thesechangeslaythegroundworkforthebiologicalnighttooccurlaterduringtheteenyearsthanbefore.CircadianRhythms(dailybiologicalclocks)seemtoslowdownasyoungpeopleprogressthroughthemiddleschoolyears.Atthesametime,thesleeppressuresystemappearstochangeinawaythatmakesiteasiertostayawakelonger,thoughwithoutchangingtheamountofsleepthatisneeded.

Moreover,manyteenshavea“technologicalplayground”intheirbedrooms:television,puterwith24/7Internetaccess,telephones,electronicgamestations,MP3players,andsoforth.Thesetechnologiesprovideinstantandconstantcontactwithpeers.Societalandmediapressuretoconsumethesetechnologiesisnowhigherthanever.Yetsocietyalsorequiresthatteensgotoschoolatatimeofdaythatisatoddswiththeirbiologicalandsociallives.Soweseeteensturntocaffeine,latenightInternetandcramminginactivityafteractivityasameanstokeepawake.3.

Problemsemergeforlackofsleep.4Forsome,gradesbegintosufferastheystruggletokeepawakeduringclassandwhiledoinghomework.Andothersmaysimplyfeelmoody,neverknowinghowtofeelordotheirbest.Worsestill,manyteenssufferfrombothphysicalandmentalillness.

5Theearlierteenscanstartthisgoodsleephabit,theeasieritwillbeforthemtostayhealthy,happyandsmart.

A.Sleepexpertsremendteenskeepconsistentsleepandwakeschedule.B.Teensmayschedulesleeplikeanyotherdailyactivityandmakesleepapriority.C.Thentheyaretrappedintoaterriblesituationwheretheywouldnevergetenoughsleep.D.Thesleepwakebioregulatoryfactorsappeartochangesignificantlyduringadolescence.E.Someteenagersstruggletowakeupinthemorning,oftenresultinginlateormissedschool.F.Teensmaybedriventothingsthatcanwakethemupbecausethey’llfallasleepiftheydonot.G.However,itisindicatedthatmostteensfallshortofthisgoal,manybyaconsiderableamount.【文章大意】這是一篇介紹說(shuō)明類(lèi)文章。目前青少年睡眠減少,達(dá)不到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)睡眠時(shí)間。文章分析了導(dǎo)致這種現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)的原因,介紹了睡眠不足導(dǎo)致的問(wèn)題,并提出了解決辦法。1.【解析】選G。上一句提到:根據(jù)現(xiàn)在的研究數(shù)據(jù),大部分青少年晚上需要九個(gè)多小時(shí)的睡眠。第二段第一句提到:很多因素導(dǎo)致青少年睡眠時(shí)間減少。故該空應(yīng)當(dāng)提到青少年睡眠不夠這個(gè)現(xiàn)象。G選項(xiàng)“但是,大部分青少年達(dá)不到這個(gè)目標(biāo)?！背猩蠁⑾隆９蔬xG。2.【解析】選D。上一段介紹了導(dǎo)致青少年睡眠減少的兩大因素。該空下一句提到:這些變化使得青少年在晚上睡得比以前晚了。由thesechanges可知,該空應(yīng)當(dāng)提到“改變”這個(gè)話(huà)題,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),D選項(xiàng)“這些睡眠—覺(jué)醒的生物調(diào)節(jié)因素在青春期似乎發(fā)生了巨大變化?！背猩蠁⑾隆９蔬xD。3.【解析】選C。上文提到:很多青少年可以頻繁地接觸到電視、計(jì)算機(jī)等科技產(chǎn)品。這些科技產(chǎn)品使他們可以和同齡人保持持續(xù)不斷的聯(lián)系。社會(huì)和媒體對(duì)消費(fèi)這些科技產(chǎn)品的壓力現(xiàn)在比以往任何時(shí)候都要大。但是,社會(huì)還要求青少年在一天中與他們的生理和社會(huì)生活不一致的時(shí)候去上學(xué)。這樣,青少年每天晚上就通過(guò)喝咖啡、深夜上網(wǎng)等活動(dòng)以使自己保持清醒。承接上文,C選項(xiàng)“然后,他們就陷入一種糟糕的境地中:他們永遠(yuǎn)也得不到足夠的睡眠。”是上文內(nèi)容的結(jié)果。故選C。4.【解析】選E。上一句提到:因?yàn)槿狈λ?一些問(wèn)題就出現(xiàn)了。那么,該空應(yīng)當(dāng)提到出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),只有E選項(xiàng)“一些青少年會(huì)出現(xiàn)早晨醒得晚而遲到甚至缺課的情況?！狈仙舷挛倪壿?故選E。5.【解析】選A。下一句提到:青少年越早開(kāi)始這種好的睡眠習(xí)慣,就越容易保持健康、快樂(lè)和聰明。由該句中的“thisgoodsleephabit”可知,該空應(yīng)當(dāng)提到一種好的睡眠習(xí)慣,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),A選項(xiàng)“睡眠專(zhuān)家建議青少年應(yīng)該遵守一貫的睡眠時(shí)間表”,即“他們的作息應(yīng)當(dāng)有規(guī)律”,是下句的原因。故選A。Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò) 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞; 2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Lastnight,therewasanexcitedfootballmatchonTV,thatIhadbeenlookingfo