八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)牛津滬教版Unit 1 Penfriends單元測(cè)試（含解析）

第第頁(yè)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)牛津滬教版Unit1Penfriends單元測(cè)試（含解析）Unit1單元測(cè)試·提升卷

一、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)

Everyscientisthasachildhooddream.AscientistinChinaoncehada(n)1.Hewishedtogrowanewtypeofricewhichcouldproducealot.ThispersonisYuanLongping,whowas2in1930.HegraduatedfromtheSouthwestAgricultural(農(nóng)業(yè))Universityin1953.YuanLongpingcameupwithanideaforahybrid(雜交的)riceinthe1960s.Sincethen,hehasdevotedhimselftotheresearchanddevelopmentofnewvarieties(品種).

In1973,togetherwithotherpeople,he3inthedevelopmentofhybridrice.ThismadeChinabeaworldwideleaderinriceproduction.Forthis,hewascalled“FatherofHybridRice”.In1980,thetechnologyforhybridricewas4totheUnitedStates.5ProfessorYuan’shardwork,Chinanowproducesenoughriceto6herpeopleeveryyear.

Inhis7time,helovedplayingtheviolinandlisteningtomusic.Everynight,hereadforhalfanhour8hewenttosleep.Helikedswimming,too.

ItwassaidthatProfessorYuanisoneofthe9peopleinChina.Andhecaredabout10buthisresearch.

1．A．ideaB．dreamC．thoughtD．invention

2．A．bornB．a(chǎn)ppearedC．discoveredD．took

3．A．failedB．succeededC．a(chǎn)rrivedD．defeated

4．A．givenB．introducedC．wonD．included

5．A．AccordingtoB．ComparedwithC．BecauseofD．Basedon

6．A．feedB．offerC．sendD．provide

7．A．spareB．busyC．lonelyD．boring

8．A．a(chǎn)fterB．untilC．beforeD．since

9．A．richestB．poorestC．oldestD．mostcareful

10．A．everythingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．nothingD．something

二、閱讀理解。(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

ThomasEdisonlituptheworldwithhisinventionoftheelectriclight.Withouthim,theworldmightstillbeinthedark.However,theelectriclightwasnothisonlyinvention.Healsoinventedthemotionpicturecameraandover1,200otherthings.Abouteverytwoweekshecreatedsomethingnew.

ThomasEdisonwasbornin1847.Heattendedschoolforonlythreemonths.Hismothertaughthimathome,butThomaswasmostlyself-educated.Hestartedexperimentingatayoungage.

Whenhewas12yearsold,hegothisfirstjob.Hebecameanewsboy(報(bào)童)onatrain.Hedidexperimentsonthetraininhissparetime.Unluckily,hisfirstworkexperiencedidnotendwell.Theyfiredhimwhenheaccidentallysetfiretothefloorofthetrain.ThenEdisonworkedforfiveyearsasatelegraphoperator,buthecontinuedtospendmuchofhistimeinexperimentinghisfirstpatent(專(zhuān)利)in1868foravoterecorderrunbyelectricity.

ThomasEdisonwastotallydeafinoneearandhardofhearingintheother,buthethoughtofhisdeafnessasablessing(祝福)inmanyways.Itkeptconversationsshort,sothathecouldhavemoretimeforwork.Healwaysworked16outofevery24hours.Sometimeshiswifehadtoremindhimtosleepandeat.

ThomasEdisondiedattheageof84.Heleftagreatmanyinventionsthatgreatlyimprovedthequalityoflifeallovertheworld.

11．HowoftendidEdisonmakeanewinvention

A．Abouteveryfourteendays.B．Abouteverysevendays.

C．Aboutonceaweek.D．Abouttwiceaweek.

12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fired”meaninthispassage

A．Gavesomebodyajob.B．Setfiretosomebody.

C．Letsomebodydown.D．Forcedsomebodytoleavehisjob.

13．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage

A．Edisonhadonly8hoursresteachdaybecauseofwork.

B．Edisongothiseducationmostlybyself-teaching.

C．Edisonhadhisfirstjobin1869.

D．Edison’sinventionsgreatlyimprovedthequalityofpeople’slife.

14．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout

A．Thefunctionoftheelectriclight.B．Edisonandhisexperiments.

C．Theimportanceofinventions.D．ThewholelifeofEdison.

15．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage

A．Edisonwaslazywhenhewasyoung.

B．Edisonwaspoorsoheneededtoworkonatrain.

C．Hehadlittledifficultiesinexperimenting.

D．Edisonwasveryhard-working.

B

NowcoinsarepopularamongChineseteenagers.PeopleuserealmoneytobuyWebmoney.Thentheybuyclothesfortheironlinecharactersorservicesfortheironlinepetswithit.Andthesefancythingswillcostfansmoreinthefuture.

Accordingtothelatestpolicyfromthegovernment,itwillputatax(稅)ofthreepercentononlinesales.Forexample,ifuserspay100yuanfor110coins,theywillhavetospend103yuaninthefuture.Theextrathreeyuanisthetax.

ThecapitalofChinawasthefirstcitytocarryoutthepolicy.Onlinegameshavetopaythetax,too.Anumberofplayersmakemoneybyspendingalotoftimeonthegamestogainpowers,andthensellingthem.

Expertssaidthatonlinetradegrewfast.Thereismorethan10billionyuanofrealmoneyinonlinetradeayearinChina.

However,thegovernment’snewmovehasbecomeahottopicamongInternetusersaroundthecountry.Asurveybyshowedthatmorethan70%ofabout3,000peoplewereagainstit.Theysaidthatthetaxistoomuch.

Butsupporterssaidthegovernment’sbettermanagementoftheInternetwouldhelpitbecomehealthier.TheybelievethenewmovewouldhelpkeeptheInternetuserssafefromonlineidentitytheft(身份盜用).

16．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory

A．coinsareakindofgamesoftware.B．coinsarespecialWebmoney.

C．coinsaresomefancyclothes.D．coinsaresomeonlinepets.

17．HowmanypercentofataxwilltheChinesegovernmentputontheonlinesales

A．3%.B．10%.C．11%.D．15%.

18．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage

A．Onlinegamersdon’thavetopaythetax.

B．Manypeoplethinkthetaxistoomuch.

C．Allthepeoplesupportthispolicy.

D．Thenewmovewillcauseonlineidentitytheft.

19．WhatgoodthingscanthenewmovebringtotheInternet

A．ItcanhelptheInternetbecomehealthierandstoponlineshopping.

B．ItcanhelptheInternetbecomehealthierandstoponlinetrade.

C．ItcanhelptheInternetbecomehealthierandstoponlineidentitytheft.

D．ItcanhelptheInternetbecomehealthierandstoponlinespendingmoney.

20．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage

A．coinsaroundtheworldB．Anewpolicyaboutcoins

C．HighertaxononlinesalesD．TheInternetsafety

C

Myfriendisataxidriver.Hehasbeenataxidriverfortenyears.It’sanicejobmostofthetime.Hecanmeetalotofpeople.Healwaysworksatnightbecausethereistoomuchtrafficduringtheday.Heusuallygoeshomebetweentwoandthreeo’clockinthemorning.Therearesomeverystrangethings,whichoftenhappenatnight.Onedaymyfriendwastakingawomanbackhomefromapartyatthreeo’clockinthemorning.Shehadherlittledogwithher.Whentheygottoherhouse,shefoundshehadlostherkey.Somyfriendwaitedinthecarwiththedogwhilesheclimbedinthroughthewindow.Myfriendwaitedandwaited.Afterhalfanhourofwaiting,hedecidedtofindoutwhatwasgoingon.Hetiedthedogtoatreeandstartedtoclimbinthroughthewindow.

Atthatmomentsomepolicemencame.Theythoughtmyfriendwasathief.Luckily,thewomancamedownstairs.Shemusthavegonetosleepandforgottenaboutmyfriendandthedog.

21．Thedriveralwaysworksatnightbecauseitiseasierto________.

A．driveB．climb

C．makemoneyD．meetalotofpeople

22．Thewomanclimbedinthroughthewindowbecause________.

A．shewantedtohaveasleepB．herhusbanddidn’topenthedoorforher

C．shedidn’twanttopaythemoneyD．shecouldn’tfindherkey

23．Thestoryhappened________.

A．earlyinthemorningB．lateatnight

C．outsidethecityD．nearthebusstation

24．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue

A．Thedriverworksuntil2or3o’clockinthemorning.

B．Thepolicemenmadeamistake.

C．Thewomanhadnomoneytopay.

D．Thewomanhadforgottenaboutthedriverandthedog.

25．Thedriverclimbedinthroughthewindowto________.

A．givemoneytothewomanB．phonethepolice

C．returnthedogtothewomanD．seewhathappenedinthehouse

三、閱讀還原6選5（共5小題，每題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）

閱讀短文，并從下列六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。

FlorianNast,GeorgeHornandStefanStreitcomefromSwitzerland.Theyliketravellingaroundtheworld.26

Oneday,whentheyweretravellinginVietnam,oneoftheirmotorbikes(摩托車(chē))brokedown.27However,theycouldn’tspeakthelocallanguage.Atlast,theydrewsomesignsonapieceofpaperandgotthemotorbikefixed.

28Inthisway,travellingindifferentcountriesbecameeasierforthemthanbefore.Oneday,theycameupwithanidea—whynotmakeaT-shirtwithsimplesignstohelpothertravellersTheyhadatry.29

OntheT-shirt,thereare40commonsigns.Itiseasyforpeopleallovertheworldtounderstandthem.

IfyoutravelinaforeigncountrywiththisT-shirton,youcanjustpointtothesignstotellotherswhatyouneed.30Visitorscanalsopointtomorethanonesign.Forexample,puttingsignsofaheart,abikeandawave(海浪)togethermeans“Iwanttorideonabeach”.

A．Finally,theymadeaT-shirtcalledIconspeakT-shirt.

B．Theywantedtofindsomebodytofixitup.

C．Afterthat,thethreeyoungmanusedthesamewayto“talk”tothelocalpeople.

D．Sometimestheyfindlanguageisreallyaproblem.

E．Inotherwords,thesesignscanhelpyoualotwhenyouhavetroublecommunicatingwithforeigners.

F．Forexample,ifavisitorwantstofindthebusstop,hecanaskpeopleforhelp.

四、閱讀匹配(共5小題，每題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）

下面材料A～F分別介紹了六條建議，請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)五位同學(xué)的需求，幫助他們選擇合適的建議，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。

A．YoucancometotheHappyparedwiththecitycenter,itisquietandrelaxing.Inthemorning,birdswillwakeyouup.Youcanseemanyfarmanimalshereandhelpfarmerstopickvegetablesandcookmealsbyyourself.B．Ibelieveyou’dbettertellthemyourideasandfeelings.Tellthemthatyouneedtorelaxattheweekendsothatyoucanstudybetterduringtheweekdays.Iftheydon’tlistentoyou,talktoyourteachersorfriendsandaskthemforhelp.C．Iagreewithyourparents.Healthisthemostimportant.Onweekdays,youspendtoomuchtimeonreading.Sittingforalongtimeisbadforyourhealth.Attheweekend,whynotdosomethingthatcanexerciseyourbodyD．Asastudent,schoolalwayscomesfirst.Everystudentneedstodohomework.Ithinkyoucanlistentomusicwhendoinghomework.Youcanalsotellyourteachersandparentsthattoomuchhomeworkdoesn’talwaysworkwell.E.Goodnews!Ihearthereisaniceparknearourschool.It’sanewone,sonotmanypeoplegothere.Ihighlyrecommendittoyou.Youmaydomanyinterestingactivitiesthere,likeflyingakiteorhavingapicnic.F.It’simportanttolistentoyourparents.Theydoeverythingforyou.Sostopplayingsportsandfinishyourhomeworkfirst.

31．EveryweekendIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.Someisfrommyteachersandsomeisfrommyparents.Iwanttodosomethingrelaxing,butIcan’t.Ireallydon’tlikeit.Whocanhelpme

32．ThisweekendI’dliketogotoaplacewithtreesandflowersandtheplacecan’tbetoofar.Iwanttohaveapicnicanddosomefunactivitieswithmyfriendsthere.

33．Myparentsaretoostrictwithme.TheyneverletmewatchTVevenatweekends.ThisSundaytherewillbeanimportantbasketballgameonTV.Ireallywanttowatchit.However,canmyparentsagree

34．Atweekends,Iwanttoplaycomputergamesorchatwithmyfriendsonline,butmyparentsdon’tagree.Theyaskmetodomoreexercise.Ican’tstandit.Atschool,I’mreallybusyandtired.Shouldn’tIrelaxattheweekend

35．EverysummerholidayIgotothebeachorgoforapicnicwithmyparents.ButIwanttodosomethingnewandexcitingthissummerholiday.Itdoesn’tneedmuchmoney,butIcanlearnsomethingaboutanimalsoranewwayofliving.Canyougivemesomeadvice

五、語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

JohnSmithwasanoldporter(行李搬運(yùn)工).Heworkedatthestation.Everydayhewasbusy36(carry)heavythingsforthepeople.Hewascareful37hiswork.Hewaskindtoeveryone.Hewasalwaysreadytohelp38(other).

Onemorninghestoodinthestation.Hewaswaitingforthetrain.Justthenhesaw39manrunningtowardsthetrainswithabigbaginhishand.

“Notrainisstarting.Whyisheinsuchahurry”theoldmanthoughtto40(he).Hewentuptothemanandasked,“MayIhelpyou”

Assoon41themansawtheporter,hestoppedrunning.

“CanIcatchthe10:35traintoLondon”themanasked.Helooked42(worry).

Theoldporterlookedathimforafewsecondsandsaid,“Well,Sir.I’dlike43(help)you,butIcan’tansweryourquestionbecauseIdon’tknow44fastyoucanrun,”Thenheexplainedtotheman,“The10:35traintoLondon45(leave)fiveminutesago.Canyourunfastenoughtocatchit”

六、書(shū)信作文（15分）

46．假如你叫陳云，昨天從報(bào)紙上看到南山區(qū)要組織一次“全民學(xué)英語(yǔ)”的活動(dòng)，并且在暑假要招聘一批英語(yǔ)志愿者的廣告，你想應(yīng)聘。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一封簡(jiǎn)短的書(shū)信，根據(jù)表格提供信息，表示愿意為深圳市民服務(wù)。

姓名陳云年齡15

身高160cm健康狀況良好

性格外向

愛(ài)好體育運(yùn)動(dòng)

特長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)，唱歌，跳舞

電子郵箱chenyunfifteen@21

提示詞：外向outgoing

要求：1.80詞左右，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)；

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；

3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使條理清楚、行文連貫；

4.標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確，書(shū)面整潔。

DearSir,

Ireadyouradvertisementinthenewspaperyesterday.IamwritingtotellyouI’dliketoworkasavolunteerfortheNanshandistrict.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yourstruly,

ChenYun

參考答案：

1．B2．A3．B4．B5．C6．A7．A8．C9．D10．C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中國(guó)著名的科學(xué)家袁隆平教授，他發(fā)展的雜交水稻技術(shù)，極大地提高了糧食產(chǎn)量，他一心只做研究，是中國(guó)最偉大的人物之一。

1．句意：中國(guó)的一位科學(xué)家曾經(jīng)有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想。

idea主意；dream夢(mèng)想；thought想法；invention發(fā)明。根據(jù)“Everyscientisthasachildhooddream”可知是指夢(mèng)想，故選B。

2．句意：這個(gè)人叫袁隆平，出生于1930年。

born出生；appeared出現(xiàn)；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；took拿。根據(jù)“ThispersonisYuanLongping,whowas...in1930”可知是說(shuō)袁隆平出生于1930年，故選A。

3．句意：1973年，他和其他人一起成功地培育出了雜交水稻。

failed失??；succeeded成功；arrived到達(dá)；defeated擊敗。根據(jù)“ThismadeChinabeaworldwideleaderinriceproduction.”可知袁隆平和其他人一起成功地培育出了雜交水稻。故選B。

4．句意：1980年，雜交水稻技術(shù)被引入米國(guó)。

given給；introduced介紹，引進(jìn)；won贏；included包括。根據(jù)“In1980,thetechnologyforhybridricewas...totheUnitedStates”可知雜交水稻技術(shù)被引入米國(guó)。故選B。

5．句意：由于袁教授的辛勤工作，中國(guó)現(xiàn)在每年生產(chǎn)的大米足夠養(yǎng)活她的人民。

Accordingto根據(jù)；Comparedwith和……比較；Becauseof因?yàn)椋籅asedon基于。根據(jù)“ProfessorYuan’shardwork,Chinanowproducesenoughriceto...herpeopleeveryyear.”可知是由于袁隆平的辛勤工作，中國(guó)現(xiàn)在不缺少糧食了，故選C。

6．句意：由于袁教授的辛勤工作，中國(guó)現(xiàn)在每年生產(chǎn)的大米足夠養(yǎng)活她的人民。

feed喂養(yǎng)；offer提供；send發(fā)送；provide提供。根據(jù)“Chinanowproducesenoughriceto...herpeople”可知是指大米養(yǎng)活中國(guó)人，故選A。

7．句意：在業(yè)余時(shí)間，他喜歡拉小提琴和聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。

spare空閑的；busy忙碌的；lonely可愛(ài)的；boring無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)“Inhis...time,helovedplayingtheviolinandlisteningtomusic.”可知空閑時(shí)間里，袁隆平喜歡拉小提琴和聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。故選A。

8．句意：每天晚上睡覺(jué)前，他都要讀半個(gè)小時(shí)的書(shū)。

after在……之后；until直到；before在……之前；since自從。根據(jù)“hereadforhalfanhour...hewenttosleep.”可知看書(shū)是在睡覺(jué)前，故選C。

9．句意：據(jù)說(shuō)袁教授是中國(guó)最細(xì)心的人之一。他除了他的研究之外什么也不關(guān)心。

richest最富裕的；poorest最窮的；oldest最老的；mostcareful最細(xì)心的。根據(jù)全文理解可知，此處是介紹袁隆平教授在工作上的認(rèn)真、細(xì)心。故選D。

10．句意：據(jù)說(shuō)袁教授是中國(guó)最細(xì)心的人之一。他除了他的研究之外什么也不關(guān)心。

everything一切；anything任何事；nothing沒(méi)有什么；something某事。根據(jù)“hecaredabout…buthisresearch”可知，袁隆平教授除了研究之外，什么也不關(guān)心；nothingbut“除了……什么也不，只有”。故選C。

11．A12．D13．C14．D15．D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了愛(ài)迪生的一生。

11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Abouteverytwoweekshecreatedsomethingnew.”可知愛(ài)迪生每?jī)芍芫蜁?huì)創(chuàng)造一些新的東西。故選A。

12．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Unluckily,hisfirstworkexperiencedidnotendwell.”（不幸的是，他的第一次工作經(jīng)歷并不順利。）以及“whenheaccidentallysetfiretothefloorofthetrain.”（他不小心把火車(chē)的地板點(diǎn)著了。）可知愛(ài)迪生被解雇了，故選D。

13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThomasEdisonwasbornin1847.”（托馬斯·愛(ài)迪生生于1847年）以及“Whenhewas12yearsold,hegothisfirstjob.”（12歲時(shí)，他得到了第一份工作。）可知愛(ài)迪生是在1847+12=1859年得到第一份工作，故選C。

14．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“ThomasEdisonlituptheworldwithhisinventionoftheelectriclight.Withouthim,theworldmightstillbeinthedark.”以及全文可知，本文主要講述了愛(ài)迪生的一生，故選D。

15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Healwaysworked16outofevery24hours.Sometimeshiswifehadtoremindhimtosleepandeat.”（他總是每24小時(shí)工作16小時(shí)。有時(shí)他的妻子不得不提醒他睡覺(jué)和吃飯。）可推知愛(ài)迪生很勤奮，故選D。

16．B17．A18．B19．C20．B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的快速發(fā)展，人們使用金錢(qián)購(gòu)買(mǎi)網(wǎng)絡(luò)錢(qián)幣，而針對(duì)這個(gè)情況，政府出臺(tái)最新政策，將對(duì)網(wǎng)上銷(xiāo)售征收3%的稅。

16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NowcoinsarepopularamongChineseteenagers.PeopleuserealmoneytobuyWebmoney.Thentheybuyclothesfortheironlinecharactersorservicesfortheironlinepetswithit.”（現(xiàn)在幣在中國(guó)青少年中很流行。人們用真錢(qián)購(gòu)買(mǎi)網(wǎng)絡(luò)貨幣。然后他們用它為網(wǎng)絡(luò)角色買(mǎi)衣服或?yàn)樗麄兊木W(wǎng)絡(luò)寵物買(mǎi)服務(wù)。）可知幣是一種特殊的網(wǎng)絡(luò)貨幣。故選B。

17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Accordingtothelatestpolicyfromthegovernment,itwillputatax(稅)ofthreepercentononlinesales”可知中國(guó)政府將對(duì)網(wǎng)上銷(xiāo)售征收3%的稅，故選A。

18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asurveybyshowedthatmorethan70%ofabout3,000peoplewereagainstit.Theysaidthatthetaxistoomuch.”可知許多人認(rèn)為稅太高了。故選B。

19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butsupporterssaidthegovernment’sbettermanagementoftheInternetwouldhelpitbecomehealthier.TheybelievethenewmovewouldhelpkeeptheInternetuserssafefromonlineidentitytheft(身份盜用).”（但支持者表示，政府對(duì)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的更好管理將有助于它變得更健康。他們認(rèn)為，這一新舉措將有助于保護(hù)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶(hù)的安全，使其免遭網(wǎng)上賬號(hào)盜竊）可知這一新舉措可以幫助互聯(lián)網(wǎng)變得更健康，并阻止網(wǎng)上賬號(hào)盜竊。故選C。

20．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的快速發(fā)展，人們使用金錢(qián)購(gòu)買(mǎi)網(wǎng)絡(luò)錢(qián)幣，而針對(duì)這個(gè)情況，政府出臺(tái)最新政策，將對(duì)網(wǎng)上銷(xiāo)售征收3%的稅。所以B選項(xiàng)“關(guān)于幣的新政策”符合，故選B。

21．A22．D23．A24．C25．D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】文主要講述了的一位出租車(chē)司機(jī)朋友遇見(jiàn)的一件奇怪的事情。

21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Healwaysworksatnightbecausethereistoomuchtrafficduringtheday.”可知，這位出租車(chē)司機(jī)總是在晚上工作，是因?yàn)橥砩辖煌ú荒敲磽矶?，更容易駕駛，故選A。

22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whentheygottoherhouse,shefoundshehadlostherkey.”可知，這位婦女她發(fā)現(xiàn)她把鑰匙丟了，所以從窗戶(hù)爬進(jìn)去，故選D。

23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onedaymyfriendwastakingawomanbackhomefromapartyatthreeo’clockinthemorning.”可知，這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在凌晨三點(diǎn)，故選A。

24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whentheygottoherhouse,shefoundshehadlostherkey.Somyfriendwaitedinthecarwiththedogwhilesheclimbedinthroughthewindow.”可知，這位婦女沒(méi)有帶鑰匙，但是并沒(méi)有提到婦女沒(méi)錢(qián)。故選C。

25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterhalfanhourofwaiting,hedecidedtofindoutwhatwasgoingon.”可知，這名司機(jī)從窗戶(hù)里爬進(jìn)去，是想弄清楚發(fā)生了什么事，故選D。

26．D27．B28．C29．A30．E

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了三個(gè)年輕人做了印有簡(jiǎn)單符號(hào)的T恤衫來(lái)幫助去其他國(guó)家旅行的人。

26．根據(jù)“Theyliketravellingaroundtheworld.”以及下文“However,theycouldn’tspeakthelocallanguage”可知旅游時(shí)會(huì)遇到語(yǔ)言問(wèn)題，選項(xiàng)D“有時(shí)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)語(yǔ)言真的是個(gè)問(wèn)題?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。

27．根據(jù)“oneoftheirmotorbikes(摩托車(chē))brokedown”可知摩托車(chē)壞了，需要修理，選項(xiàng)B“他們想找人把它修好?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。

28．根據(jù)“Atlast,theydrewsomesignsonapieceofpaperandgotthemotorbikefixed.”以及“Inthisway,travellingindifferentcountriesbecameeasierforthemthanbefore”可知他們?cè)谝粡埣埳袭?huà)了一些符號(hào)，以此來(lái)和別人交流，選項(xiàng)C“之后，這三個(gè)年輕人用同樣的方式與當(dāng)?shù)厝恕敖徽劇薄！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C。

29．根據(jù)“Oneday,theycameupwithanidea—whynotmakeaT-shirtwithsimplesignstohelpothertravellersTheyhadatry.”可知他們想做一件印有簡(jiǎn)單符號(hào)的T恤衫來(lái)幫助其他旅行者，選項(xiàng)A“最后，他們做了一件T恤，叫做‘Iconspeak’T恤?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。

30．根據(jù)“IfyoutravelinaforeigncountrywiththisT-shirton,youcanjustpointtothesignstotellotherswhatyouneed.”可知如果你穿著這件T恤在外國(guó)旅行，你可以指著符號(hào)告訴別人你需要什么。選項(xiàng)E“換句話(huà)說(shuō)，當(dāng)你與外國(guó)人交流有困難時(shí)，這些符號(hào)可以幫到你很多?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。

31．D32．E33．B34．C35．A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是根據(jù)五位同學(xué)的需求，為他們選擇合適的建議。

31．根據(jù)“EveryweekendIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.Someisfrommyteachersandsomeisfrommyparents.Iwanttodosomethingrelaxing,butIcan’t.Ireallydon’tlikeit.Whocanhelpme”可知，每個(gè)周末我都有太多的家庭作業(yè)要做。有些來(lái)自我的老師，有些來(lái)自我父母。我想做些放松的事，但我做不到。我真的不喜歡。誰(shuí)能幫我？選項(xiàng)D“作為一名學(xué)生，學(xué)業(yè)總是第一位的。每個(gè)學(xué)生都需要做家庭作業(yè)。我認(rèn)為你可以在做作業(yè)的時(shí)候聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。你也可以告訴你的老師和父母，太多的家庭作業(yè)并不總是很好?！迸c之匹配，故選D。

32．根據(jù)“ThisweekendI’dliketogotoaplacewithtreesandflowersandtheplacecan’tbetoofar.Iwanttohaveapicnicanddosomefunactivitieswithmyfriendsthere.”可知，這個(gè)周末我想去一個(gè)有樹(shù)有花的地方，而且這個(gè)地方不能太遠(yuǎn)。我想在那里野餐，和我的朋友一起做一些有趣的活動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)E“好消息！我聽(tīng)說(shuō)我們學(xué)校附近有一個(gè)很好的公園。這是一個(gè)新學(xué)校，所以去那里的人不多。我強(qiáng)烈推薦你去。你可以在那里做許多有趣的活動(dòng)，像放風(fēng)箏或野餐?！迸c之匹配，故選E。

33．根據(jù)“Myparentsaretoostrictwithme.TheyneverletmewatchTVevenatweekends.ThisSundaytherewillbeanimportantbasketballgameonTV.Ireallywanttowatchit.However,canmyparentsagree”可知，我父母對(duì)我太嚴(yán)格了。他們甚至周末也不讓我看電視。這個(gè)星期天電視上會(huì)有一場(chǎng)重要的籃球比賽。我真的很想看。然而，我的父母能同意嗎？選項(xiàng)B“我認(rèn)為你最好告訴他們你的想法和感受。告訴他們你需要在周末放松，這樣你就可以在工作日更好地學(xué)習(xí)。如果他們不聽(tīng)你的，和你的老師或朋友談?wù)?，向他們尋求幫助?！迸c之匹配，故選B。

34．根據(jù)“Atweekends,Iwanttoplaycomputergamesorchatwithmyfriendsonline,butmyparentsdon’tagree.Theyaskmetodomoreexercise.Ican’tstandit.Atschool,I’mreallybusyandtired.Shouldn’tIrelaxattheweekend”可知，在周末，我想玩電腦游戲或和我的朋友在網(wǎng)上聊天，但我的父母不同意。他們要求我多做運(yùn)動(dòng)。我受不了了。在學(xué)校，我真的很忙很累。周末我不應(yīng)該放松一下嗎？選項(xiàng)C“我同意你父母的看法。健康是最重要的。在工作日，你花了太多的時(shí)間在閱讀上。久坐對(duì)你的健康有害。在周末，為什么不做一些可以鍛煉身體的事情呢？”與之匹配，故選C。

35．根據(jù)“EverysummerholidayIgotothebeachorgoforapicnicwithmyparents.ButIwanttodosomethingnewandexcitingthissummerholiday.Itdoesn’tneedmuchmoney,butIcanlearnsomethingaboutanimalsoranewwayofliving.Canyougivemesomeadvice”可知，每年暑假，我都會(huì)和父母一起去海灘或野餐。但我想在這個(gè)暑假做些新鮮刺激的事。它不需要太多錢(qián)，但我可以學(xué)到一些關(guān)于動(dòng)物的知識(shí)或一種新的生活方式。你能給我一些建議嗎？選項(xiàng)A“你可以來(lái)快樂(lè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)。與市中心相比，它是安靜和放松的。早上，鳥(niǎo)兒會(huì)把你叫醒。你可以在這里看到許多農(nóng)場(chǎng)動(dòng)物，幫助農(nóng)民自己摘蔬菜