Unit1復習課件人教版初中英語八年級上冊

人教版八年級上冊Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation？01時態(tài)一般過去時定義：表示過去某個時間或某一段時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：主語+動詞過去式+其他否定句：主語+didn't+動詞原形+其他一般疑問句：Did+主語+動詞原形+其他？特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形+其他1.一般在動詞原形末尾加-ed looklooked2.結(jié)尾是e的動詞加-d livelived3.末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀

stop stopped閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-ed4.結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的動詞，

studystudied先變“y”為“i”再加-ed5.不規(guī)則變化：書后表格動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則1.表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。

Hewashereyesterday.Igotupatsixthirtyyesterdaymorning2.表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作。

Myfatheroftenwenttoworkbybuslastyear.WhenIwasachild,Ioftenlistenedtomusic.用法yesterday,

yesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening…)lastnight(week,month,year…)twodaysago,aweekago,threeyearsago…in1990,(in2019…)inthepasttheotherdayjustnow時間標志詞Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy______________herhomeworkathomePractice02復合不定代詞復合不定代詞是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing所組成的不定代詞。一共12個詞，四個開頭，三個結(jié)尾。 anyone、anything、anybody someone、something、somebody everything、everyone、everybody nothing、nobody、noone

復合不定代詞1.由復合不定代詞做主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.2.形容詞修飾不定代詞時,形容詞在后Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Didyoumeetanyoneinteresting?用法3.肯定句中用some-組合的復合不定代詞，否定句和疑問句中用any-組合的復合不定代詞Didyoubuyanythinginteresting?Wecouldn'tseeanythingclearly.注意：some-也可以用在疑問句中，希望得到對方肯定回答，如點菜、邀請別人時。any-也可以用在肯定句中，表示“任何”“所有”的意思。Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?/Anybodycanbesuccessful.用法Everything______ready.Wecanstartnow.A.areB.isC.bePractice-Isthere___elseintheclassroom？-Itisempty(空的)．____islisteningtoaspeechintheschoolhall．（）A．a(chǎn)nyone；Anyone B．a(chǎn)nyone；EveryoneC．everyone；Anyone Practice03動詞用法buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.給某人買某物Ibuyalipstickformyfriend.=Ibuymyfriendalipstick.注意：buy的過去式：bought

buyforgettodo忘記去做…(事情還沒做)forgetdoing忘記做過(事情已經(jīng)做過了）

forget句子翻譯：Don’tforgettoclosethewindowswhenyouleave.HeforgotgivingtheEnglishbooktoJack.類似用法：remember

seemseemtodoe.g.Nooneseemedtobebored.seem＋(tobe)adj.e.g.Theyseemunhappy.Itseems/seemedthat＋句子e.g.ItseemedthatJackmadeafoolishdecision.decidev.決定---decisionn.決定

decide短語集錦：①decidetodo=makeadecision/decisionstodosth.②decidenottodoarrivein+大地點；arriveat+小地點大地點≥city小地點<city

到達getto+地點reach+地點IgottoNewYork3daysago.Iarrivedattheshoppingmalljustnow.注意：若句中沒有地點，則只能用arrive。

到達Whenwillthetrain__________?A.arrive B.arriveat C.reach D.arrivein1.--whowasthefirstto____schoolyesterday?--Tomwas.A.reach B.get C.arrive D.go2.Whenhe____thestation,thetrainleft.A.got B.arrivedat C.arrivedinD.reachedtoPracticetryv./n.努力/嘗試trytodo盡力做某事trydoingsth.嘗試做某事tryone'sbest盡某人最大的努力haveatry試一試tryfeellikesth/+句子

感覺像Itfeelslikerainsoon.IfeltlikeIwasabird.feellikedoingsth=wouldlike/wanttodosth想要做某事Doyoufeellikegoingouttonight?feelliken.奇跡，驚訝的事情v.驚訝，感到疑惑，想知道=feelsurprisedandwanttoknoweg.Iwonderwheretheyaregoing.Nowonder!難怪！wonderfuladj.wonderbring：帶來，把某人或某物帶到說話者身邊過去式：brought例：Don’tforgettobringyourhomeworktoschool！take：帶走，把某人或某物帶走，遠離說話者過去式：took例：Wouldyoumindtakingthebookstotheclassroom?bring&take03形容詞&副詞&介詞含義：相當多/不少“quiteafew”修飾可數(shù)名詞---quiteafewapples“quitealittle”修飾不可數(shù)名詞---quitealittlewaterquiteafew/littlesomewhereadv.在某處/到某處，somewhere用于肯定句

Iwanttolivesomewhereelse.我想住到別的地方

2.

anywhereadv.某個地方/任何地方anywhere用于否定句和疑問句

Idon’twanttogoanywhereelse.我哪兒也不想去了。somewhere/anywhere辨析含義：toomany/much：太多muchtoo：太區(qū)別：1)toomany后接可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式。 Therearetoomanypeopleinthesupermarke.2)toomuch后接不可數(shù)名詞Ihavetoomuchhomeworkthisevening．

3)muchtoo后接形容詞或副詞 Youaremuchtoofat.【翻譯】toomany/much;muchtoo

1)-ed的形容詞修飾人

Iamexcited.2)-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞修飾物

Thegameisexciting.【類似詞匯】excited–excitinginterested-interestingbored-boring surprised–surprisinged/ing結(jié)尾形容詞【區(qū)別—詞性不同、用法不同】1）because是連詞，其后接句子。BecauseIamdisappointed,Iwanttogo.2）becauseof是復合介詞，其后接名詞、代詞、動名詞等。Theyareherebecauseofus.Hewalkedslowlybecauseofhisbadleg.becauseof/because04句式=Whatdoyouthinkof…?認為…怎么樣？Howdoyoulikethemovies?Whatdoyouthinkoftheschool?Whatdoyouthinkofshoppingonline?你覺得網(wǎng)購怎么樣？

Howdoyoulike…?

What+(a/an)+adj.+名詞+(主語＋謂語)!How+adj./adv.+主語＋謂語!注意：可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前+a/an，可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)及不可數(shù)名詞不加冠詞

weather,news,advice技巧：1.去主謂2.看最后3.名詞what，形輔how

--______weatheritis!Shallwegoforapicnic?–Ican’tagreemore.WhatagoodB.WhatgoodC.HowgoodtheD.Howgood

感嘆句so+adj./adv.+th