人教版（2023）選擇性必修第一冊課件Unit 1 People of Achievement Reading and Thinking課件(共41張PPT)

第第頁人教版（2023）選擇性必修第一冊課件Unit1PeopleofAchievementReadingandThinking課件(共41張PPT)(共41張PPT)

ReadingandThinking—ReadingComprehension

Unit1

Peopleofachievement

1.Toreadforspecificinformationandunderstandwordsinthetext.

2.ToknowaboutTuYouyouandherachievement.

3.TolearnthevirtuesofscientificspiritsfromtheexampleofTuYouyou

andherteam.

Whatishis/hername

Whatdidhe/sheinventordiscover

Describepeopleofachievement

Name:____________________

Nationality:_______________

Invention/Discover:__________

YuanLongping

Chinese

hybridrice

Name:____________________

Nationality:_______________

Invention/Discover:______________

MarieCurie

Polish

radioactivity

Name:____________________

Nationality:_______________

Invention/Discover:____________________

QianXuesen

Chinese

Chineseatombomb

Name:____________________

Nationality:_______________

Invention/Discover:_________

AlbertEinstein

American

relativity

Trytobecomenotamanofsuccess,buttryrathertobecomeamanofvalue.—AlbertEinstein

不要為成功而努力，要為做一個有價值的人而努力。

——阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦

Howdoyouunderstandthefollowingsentence

Pre-reading

1.Whatisthetypeofthistext

Newsstory.

2.Wherewouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassage

A.Inablog.B.Inabook.

C.Inaletter.D.Inanewspaper.

√

3.Passageslikethisaremostoftenwrittenin____and_____.

A.theactivevoice/offermanyopinions

B.thefirstperson/talkaboutfeelings

C.bothactiveandpassivevoices/mostlycontainfacts

√

1.Matchthemainideaswitheachparagraph.

TuYouyouwinningtheNobelPrizefordiscoveringartemisinin

thebriefintroductionofTuYouyouandherresearch

thediscoveryofartemisinin

theself-assessmentofherachievement

While-reading

Activity1Fast-readingformainideas

Itmainlytalksabout____________achievementandherwayto_____________________whichsaveslotsofpeopleworldwide.

TuYouyou’s

findouttheartemisinin

2.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout

Activity2Careful-readingfordetails

Para.1

1.Completethemindmapontheworksheet.

5October2023

TuYouyou

theNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicine

thediscoveryofartemisinin

Accordingtothemindmap,reportthenews.

Sweetwormwood

extract

treatment

Somebasicinformationyouneedtoknow

Malaria

reason:mosquito

symptoms:chill,fever,sweat

2.Whyisthediscoveryofartemisininsoimportant

Facts

over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldeachyear

getmalaria

about600,000

diefrommalaria

hundredsofthousandsoflives

millionsofpeople

hassaved

hasledtoimprovedhealthfor

isthoughttosave

100,000livesayearinAfricaalone

Pleaselocatethenumbersandtherelatedverbsinthisparagraph.

3.Whatdothenumberssuggest

Thesefiguressuggestedhowbigaproblemmalariaisandthegreatsignificanceofthediscovery.

Howwasartemisinindiscovered

4.Findtwoadjectivesdescribingthediscoveryofartemisinin.

crucial,vital

BorninNingbo,China

Chosentobeoneofthefirstresearchers

Testedthemedicineonthemselvesandlateronpatients

GraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchool

BecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijing

AwardedtheNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicine

1930

1967

1971

1955

1969

2023

1.Completethefollowingchart.

Paras.2—3

2.Whatorderarethetwoparagraphswrittenin

A.Time.B.Places.C.Feelings.

√

3.Putthefollowingsentencesinthecorrectorder.

()Theytestedacollectionofdriedwormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffect.

()Theyusedalowertemperaturetodrawoutsweetwormwoodextract.

()Herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts，andevaluated280,000plantsfortheirmedicalproperties.

()Theytestedthemedicineonmalariapatients，mostofwhomrecovered.

()Theytestedboilingfreshwormwood，andusingtheliquidobtainedfromthistotreatmalaria，butthisdidnotworkeither.

()Theytestedthemedicineonthemselvestoseeifitwassafe.

()Themedicinebecameastandardtreatmentformalaria.

()Theyfoundamedicaltextsuggestingusingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.

1

3

5

7

2

4

6

8

Retellthestoryofhowartemisininwasdiscovered.

4.WhatdothenumbersinParas.2－3suggest

Herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,andevaluated280,000plantsfortheirmedicalproperties.Fromtheirresearch,theydiscoveredandtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.(Para.2)

Afterfailingmorethan190times,theteamfinallysucceededin1971.(Para.3)

ThesenumberssuggestedthepatienceandpersistenceofTuandherteam.

Shethoughtthediscoveryofartemisininwas____________.

Andthissuccess___________________oftraditionalChinesemedicine.

Itisindeed_____________________________________________

_________tobespreadaroundtheworld.

ateameffort

provesthegreatvalue

anhonourforChina’sscientificresearchandChinese

Para.4

1.HowdidTuYouyousummarizehersuccess

medicine

What’sthestructureofthepassage

1

2

3

4

=para.

2

3

1

4

2

4

3

1

1

3

2

4

Structure

Post-reading

BecausesheisthefirstChinesecitizentowinaNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicine.

Becauseherdiscoveryofartemisininhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives.

Because…

1.WhyisTuYouyouconsideredagreatperson？(Criticalthinking)

Activity1Discussion

What’syourfeelingsafterreadingthisquoteofEinstein

Tobeamanofvalueismoremeaningfulthantobeamanofsuccess.

Sheisamanofvalue.Becauseshehasmadeagreatdiscoveryoftheartemisininwhichsavesmillionsoflivesworldwide.

Trytobecomenotamanofsuccess,buttryrathertobecomeamanofvalue.

—AlbertEinstein

2．IsTuYouyouamanofsuccessorvalue？Why？(Criticalthinking)

hard-working

andpersistent

committed

determined

passionate

creative

selfless

haveastrictattitude

WhatgoodqualitiescanwelearnfromTuYouyou（情感教育）

devoted

to

bea

manofvalue

IfwewanttobeapersonlikeTuYouyoutomakecontributionstomankind,pleasekeepinmindthat:

A

cquireasmuchbasicknowledgeaspossiblefromnowon.

C

ontinueworkingatitafteryoufullyunderstandit.

H

uganydifficultyyoumaycomeacrossonyourwaytoexploreit.

I

gnoresuchanopinionthatyouwillfail.

E

mployyourselfinit.

V

alueanychancetogetclosetoitevenifyouhavetogiveupsomethingelse.

E

ncouragetherestoftheworldtofullyunderstandandrespectit.

Mayyouachieveyoursuccess!

InOctober2023，TuYouyou，a1.____________(commit)andpatientscientist，wasawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineforherdiscoveryofartemisininwhichhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives.

committed

Activity2Summary

TuYouyouwasborninNingbo，China，on30December1930.Shewasamongthefirstresearchers2.________(choose)tostudyanewtreatmentformalaria.Afterexaminingover2,000ancientChinesemedicaltextsand3._________(evaluate)280,000plantsfortheirmedical4._________(property)，sheandherteamfoundamedicaltextsuggestedusingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.However，they5.____________(encounter)manydifficultieswhendrawingouttheextract.Afterfailingmorethan190times，they6.________(final)succeededin1971.Tomakesurethemedicinewassafe，theytesteditonthemselvesfirstandthenonmalariapatients，mostof7.________recovered.Themedicinecalledartemisininsoonbecameastandardtreatmentformalaria.

chosen

evaluating

properties

encountered

finally

whom

According8.____TuYouyou，thediscoveryofartemisininwasateameffort.ShethinksthathersuccessprovesthegreatvalueoftraditionalChinesemedicineandit’s9.______honourforChina’sscientificresearchandChinesemedicine10._____________(spread)aroundtheworld.

to

an

tobespread

Thisyear’sNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedtoTuYouyou(co-winner),whoseresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin,acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.Artemisininhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives,andhasledtoimprovedhealthformillionsofpeople.Over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldgetmalariaeachyear,andabout600,000diefromit.Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria,andisthoughttosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.

定語從句

同位語，對artemisinin進(jìn)行解釋說明

Activity3Analyzethecomplexsentences

Para.1

TuYouyou,acommittedandpatientscientist,wasborninNingbo,China,on30December1930,andgraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.Aftershegraduated,sheworkedattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicineinBeijing.In1967,theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientistswiththeobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria,andTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearcherschosen.Inthebeginning,TuYouyouwenttoHainan,wheremalariawasmorecommon,tostudymalariapatients.

非限制性定語從句

同位語

動詞不定式作目的狀語

并列句

目標(biāo)是

過去分詞作定語

Para.2

In1969,shebecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijing,anddecidedtoreviewancientChinesemedicaltextstofindtraditionalbotanicaltreatmentsforthedisease.Herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,andevaluated280,000plantsfortheirmedicalproperties.Fromtheirresearch,theydiscoveredandtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.

定語從句

Para.2

Onemedicaltextfromthefourthcenturysuggestedusingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.Tu’steamtestedacollectionofdriedwormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffect.Theythentriedboilingfreshwormwood,andusingtheliquidobtainedfromthistotreatmalaria,butthisdidnotworkeither.Theirprojectgotstuck.However,TuYouyouwouldnotacknowledgedefeat.Sheanalysedthemedicaltextsagain,andbychance,shefoundonesentencesuggestingadifferentwaytotreatthewormwood.

suggestdoingsth.建議做某事

并列句

trydoingsth.嘗試著做某事

過去分詞短語作定語

陷入困境

偶然=byaccident

現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語

并列句

Para.3

Sheconcludedthatboilingthesweetwormwoodapparentlydestroyeditsmedicalproperties.Usingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract,shefoundasubstance