+Unit2+SectionA+Grammar+Focus講義 新目標(biāo)九年級英語

新目標(biāo)九年級英語Unit2GrammarFocus語法講解1、that,if和whether引的賓語從句(1)中的從句間賓從句。賓語從句總是用陳述語序。(2)that有主的語動是think，know,believe,say.,guese等時，常用that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。that在從句中只接作用，沒有含義，也不在從每中充當(dāng)任何成分，在口語中常省略。如:Ibelieve(that)sheinrighit我相信她是對的。Theythoughtitwaswrongtodoso.他們認(rèn)為這么做不對。(3)whether/if導(dǎo)賓語從句:whether/if意思是"是否”，多引導(dǎo)由一般疑問句或選擇疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化而來的從句。在選擇疑同句中，whether常與ornot連用。whether/if在句中不能省略。如:Iwonderif/whetherhewillcometomybirthdayparty.我不知道他是否會來參加我的生日會。Shedidn'tknowwhetherhersoncouldpasstheexamornot.她不知道兒子是否能通過考試。2.感嘆句(1)感嘆句:通常由what,how引導(dǎo)，表示贊美、驚嘆、喜悅等感情。what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞。(2)what感嘆句的類型:①Whata/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式+主語+謂語!如:Whataniceteacher(sheis)!她是一個多好的老師啊!②What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式+主語+謂語!如:Whatinterestingfilmstheyare!它們是多么有趣的電影啊!③What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!如:Whatbadweatheritis!天氣真糟糕!(3)how感嘆句的類型:①How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!如:Hownicetheteacheris!這位老師真好!Look!Howfastheisrunning!看，他跑得可真快啊!②How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式+主語+謂語!如:Howniceateachersheis!她是一位多好的老師啊!③How+主語+謂語!如:Howtimeflies!時間過得真快啊!語法專練單項填空()1Marywassureshewouldfindthedog.A.if B.whether C.that D.what ()2I'mnotsureMr.Whitewillgiveusatalktomorrow.A.when B.what C.who D.if ()3Idon'tknow_Jackwillcomeornot.A.where B.whether C.if D.that ()4Canyoutellme____afootballmatchthisafternoon?A.iftherewasgoingtobe B.ifthereisgoingtobe C.whetheristheregoingtobe D.whetherthereisgoingtohave ()5Iwonder__________________.A.ifDr.MastillworksontheORBISplaneB.howmuchdoesthetallestmanintheworldweighC.whendidAudreyHepburnactinherfirstfilmD.thatArmstrongwasthefirstmantowalkonthemoon()6-_________interestingthebookis!-Yes.Ihavereadittwice.A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Howan ()7________weatheritis!Wecan'tgoouttohaveapicnic.A.Howgood B.Whatgood C.Howbad D.Whatbad ()8______deliciousthesoupis!I'dlikesomemore.A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata ()9Imissmysisterverymuch.______Iwanttoseeher!A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Howan ()10_________excitingmatchitis!Everyoneisshouting.What B.Whatan C.How D.Howan二、根據(jù)中文提示完成句子，每空一詞。1.下周我們學(xué)校將有一場才藝表演。________________________atalentshowinourschoolnextweek.2.這是一份多么重要的報告!___________________________itis!星期天你不必早起。You_______________________getupearlyonSundays.4.我有兩張票。一個是給你的,另一個是給我自己的。I'vegottwotickets.________i