選修7Unit-3-Reading市公開(kāi)課一等獎(jiǎng)百校聯(lián)賽優(yōu)質(zhì)課金獎(jiǎng)名師賽課獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

Unit3UndertheseaSectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading(Ⅱ)第1步第3步第2步高頻詞匯突破經(jīng)典句式突破1/612/613/61能力目標(biāo)1：正確拼寫(xiě)單詞(一)依據(jù)英文釋義和首字母提醒寫(xiě)出單詞1．

：apersonwhoseessth.happenandisableto describeittootherpeople2．

：ontheothersideofaparticularareafrom

sb./sth.3．

：toleavesomewhereveryquickly，inorderto

escapefromdanger4．

：topullsth.alongwitheffortanddifficulty5．

：tostronglysuggestthatsomeonedosomethingwitnessoppositefleedragurge4/61(二)用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空6．Wewereallmoved

bythemanwhodived

intoalakeover20metersin

tosavethelittleboy.(deep)7．Ifyouwanttojoin,there'san

membershipfeeof10andtheorganizationpublishesitslistofmember

.(annual)deeplydeepdepthannualannually5/618．Ifyoucan'tfindany

elsewhere,hereisaroomwhichcan

uptofivepeople.(accommodation)9．Theydecidedto

theproject,andtheideaof

madesomeotherpeopleupset.(abandon)10．Weturnedthebicyclelightsoffto

thebatteriesandthe

isnecessary.(conservation)accommodationaccommodateabandonabandonmentconserveconservation6/61能力目標(biāo)2：熟背慣用短語(yǔ)1．sort

整理2．call

大叫3．a(chǎn)head

在……前面4．come

快點(diǎn)；加油5．hold

舉起6．help(...)

幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危難7．

themeantime 與此同時(shí)；在此期間outoutofonupoutin7/61

能力目標(biāo)3：臨摹仿寫(xiě)句式1．It_was_a_time_whenthekillerwhales,or“killers”astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.那個(gè)時(shí)期，虎鯨——當(dāng)初被稱(chēng)為“殺手”，幫助捕鯨人在每年須鯨遷徙時(shí)捕捉它們。[仿寫(xiě)]那是汽車(chē)很罕見(jiàn)時(shí)代，然而現(xiàn)在時(shí)代空氣污染充滿著世界上每個(gè)角落。

whileitisatimewhenairpollutionisfilledwitheverycorneroftheworld.Iwasatimewhencarswererare8/612．Werandowntotheshoreintimetosee_an_enormousanimaloppositeusthrowingitselfoutofthewaterandthencrashing_downagain.我們及時(shí)趕到岸邊，看到對(duì)面有一個(gè)龐大動(dòng)物猛力躍出水面，然后又墜落到水里。[仿寫(xiě)]看到你埋頭(buryoneself)學(xué)習(xí)，我十分地高興。I'mmorethanglad

.toseeyouburyingyourselfinstudying9/61考點(diǎn)1witnessvt.當(dāng)場(chǎng)見(jiàn)到；目擊；是發(fā)生……時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)；見(jiàn)證n.目擊者；證人；證據(jù)教材原句Ithought，atthetime，thatthiswasjustastorybutthenIwitnesseditwithmyowneyesmanytimes.當(dāng)初我認(rèn)為這只是個(gè)故事，不過(guò)以后我卻屢次親眼目睹了這么事情。10/61(1)vt.當(dāng)場(chǎng)見(jiàn)到，目擊Didyouwitnesstheaccident?你目擊了那起事故嗎？(2)vt.是發(fā)生……時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)，見(jiàn)證(主語(yǔ)多為表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等名詞或代詞)Recentyearshavewitnessedagrowingsocialmobility.近年來(lái)人們社會(huì)流動(dòng)性越來(lái)越大。(3)n.目擊者；見(jiàn)證人；證據(jù)(常與介詞to連用)11/61Hisgoodhealthisawitnesstothesuccessofthetreatment.他身體健康證實(shí)這種療法是成功。Theoldmangavewitnessonbehalfofanaccusedperson.那位老人為被告作證。12/61形象記憶Thetwowitnesseswitnessedthekilling.這兩個(gè)目擊者目睹了那起兇殺案。[多角度演練]1．用witness相關(guān)詞語(yǔ)完成以下小片段①The

(目擊者)who

(目睹)theincident

(作證)thepoliceandpromisedtobea

(證人)．witnesswitnessedgavewitnesstowitness13/612．翻譯句子②Businessesarewitnessingadifficulttime,whichhasinturnproducedinfluenceonconsumers'desiretogogreen.(·福建卷閱讀C)③中國(guó)經(jīng)歷了很多臺(tái)風(fēng)和干旱(drought)。企業(yè)正經(jīng)歷著一段艱難時(shí)期，這反過(guò)來(lái)又影響了消費(fèi)者環(huán)境保護(hù)意愿。witnessedlotsoftyphoonsanddroughtsinChina.14/613．單項(xiàng)填空④OntheInternet,manynetizens________thejetcrashattheairshow,whichwassoterrifying.A．witnessed

B．participatedC．swallowed D．handled解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在網(wǎng)上，很多網(wǎng)民目擊了飛機(jī)在演出時(shí)墜毀，那場(chǎng)面十分可怕。witness“目擊”，符合句意。選A。15/61考點(diǎn)2oppositeprep.在……對(duì)面adj.相正確；對(duì)面；另一邊；相反adv.在對(duì)面n．對(duì)立人(或物)；對(duì)立面教材原句Werandowntotheshoreintimetoseeanenormousanimaloppositeusthrowingitselfoutofthewaterandthencrashingdownagain.我們及時(shí)趕到岸邊，看到對(duì)面有一個(gè)龐大動(dòng)物猛力躍出水面，然后又墜落到水里。16/61(1)prep.在……對(duì)面It'seasytofind—there'sachurchjustoppositemyhouse.我家很輕易找，就在教堂對(duì)面。(2)adj.相正確；對(duì)面；另一邊；相反Shetriedcalminghimdownbutitseemedtobehavingtheoppositeeffect.她試著讓他平靜下來(lái)，卻似乎火上澆油了。beoppositeto與……相對(duì)；在……對(duì)面Asforthequestion,theiranswersareoppositetoeachother.對(duì)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題，他們答案截然相反。17/61(3)adv.在對(duì)面Thewomansittingoppositeisadetective.坐在對(duì)面那個(gè)女子是偵探。(4)n.對(duì)立人(或物)；對(duì)立面Heishonestandhardworking,buthistwinbrotheristhecompleteopposite.他老實(shí)、勤奮，但他孿生弟兄恰恰相反。18/61[多角度演練]1．寫(xiě)出下面句子中opposite詞性及含義①Lightistheoppositeofheavy.

②Theoppositeapproachistouseabilingualdictionary.

③Isatoppositehimduringthemeal.

④Hotandcoldareopposites. n．對(duì)立面adj.相反prep.在……對(duì)面n．對(duì)立物19/612．單項(xiàng)填空⑤Thebuseswentin________directions—onewentsouthandtheotherwentnorth.A．same

B．identicalC．contrary D．opposite解析：

考查形容詞辨析。句意：公共汽車(chē)朝相反方向駛?cè)ァ惠v朝南，另一輛朝北。identicaladj.“一模一樣”；

oppositeadj.“對(duì)面”；

contraryadj.“相正確”。選D。20/61考點(diǎn)3pausevi.&n．暫停；中止教材原句Withoutpausingwejumpedintotheboatwiththeotherwhalersandheadedoutintothebay.一刻不停地，我們和其它捕鯨人都跳進(jìn)漁船，朝海灣方向駛?cè)?。Therewasalongpausebeforeshebegantospeakagain.她停了好一會(huì)兒才又開(kāi)始講話。21/61[歸納拓展]pausetodosth.

停下做某事giveonepause 令人深思；令人猶豫withoutpause 不停地Weworkedforfourhourswithoutpause.我們連續(xù)工作了四個(gè)小時(shí)。22/61[多角度演練]1．完成句子①那人停下來(lái)看看四面。Theman

②他在腦中想了想，猶豫了一番。Heturneditoverinhismindand

pausedtolookround.gaveonepause.23/612．單項(xiàng)填空③Whentherewasashort________intheconversation,Iaskedifanyonewouldlikesomethingtodrink.A．blank

B．spaceC．pause D．wait解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：談話停頓時(shí)候，我問(wèn)是否有些人想喝些什么。pause“停頓”；blank“空白；空頁(yè)”；wait“等候”；space“空間”。選C。24/61考點(diǎn)4fleevt.逃離vi.逃避；逃跑

教材原句Andthoseothersarestoppingitdivingorfleeingouttosea...其它那些(虎鯨)則正在阻止它潛水或逃到海里去……(1)vt.逃離Duringthecivilwar,thousandsofpeoplefledthecountry.在內(nèi)戰(zhàn)期間，成千上萬(wàn)人逃離了這個(gè)國(guó)家。25/61(2)vi.逃避；逃跑

Youshouldnotfleefromresponsibility.你不應(yīng)該逃避責(zé)任。Whenthebombingstarted,the

populationfledtoplacesofsafety.轟炸開(kāi)始時(shí)，人們逃到了安全地帶。26/61[自主歸納]①flee(from)

②fleeto 逃避；從……逃跑逃到……[辨析比較]

flee,escapeflee作“逃跑”講時(shí)可作及物和不及物動(dòng)詞，指因害怕會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)而逃離某地，重在動(dòng)作本身escape作“逃跑”講時(shí)為不及物動(dòng)詞，指從監(jiān)禁、不愉快或危險(xiǎn)處境中逃脫，重在結(jié)果27/61

[多角度演練]1．選詞填空：flee,escape①Thescaredanimals

inalldirections.②Theman

fromtheburninghouse.escapedfled28/612．單項(xiàng)填空③Thethieveshavealready________thecity,soitisverydifficultforthepolicetoarrestthem.A．fled

B．ranawayC．escaped D．gotridof解析：句意：竊賊已經(jīng)逃離了該市，所以警方極難抓到他們。表示“逃離某地”可用flee(from)/runawayfrom/escapefrom;getridof“擺脫”。選A。29/61考點(diǎn)5dragvt.拖；拉；扯vi.托著腳步走；慢吞吞進(jìn)行；拖延教材原句Withinamomentortwo,itsbodywasdraggedswiftlybythekillersdownintothedepthsofthesea.不一會(huì)，它尸體就被虎鯨快速地拖到了大海深處。(1)vt.拖；拉；扯Shedraggedherselfoutofbed,stillhalfasleep.她掙扎著起了床，依然睡眼惺松。(2)vi.托著腳步走；慢吞吞進(jìn)行；拖延Hedraggedbehindtheothers.他在他人后面慢吞吞地走著。30/61[辨析比較]

drag,draw,pulldrag指沿斜坡而上或水平方向遲緩地拖拉十分沉重東西draw指將人或物朝出力者方向拖，不包括力大小，含平穩(wěn)、從容意味。常作借喻用，意為“吸引”pull指朝各個(gè)方向拉，側(cè)重一時(shí)或突然拉動(dòng)動(dòng)作，是push反義詞形象記憶31/61[多角度演練]1．選詞填空：pull,drag,draw①Thelittleboy

hismothertogostraighttothetoyshop.②It'sdark.Please

thecurtainacrossthewindow.③Thelittleboy

theheavyboxoutofacupboard.Itwasreallyhardwork.pulleddrawdragged32/612．單項(xiàng)填空④Thedeskwassoheavythattheoldwomanhadto________itintothebedroom.A．pull

B．pileC．draw D．drag解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。pile“堆”；pull“突然急速地拉”；draw“從容地拉”；drag“費(fèi)勁遲緩而艱難地拉、拖(較重物體)”。句意：那桌子很重，老婦人只好把它拖到臥室里。由此可知應(yīng)是費(fèi)勁地拖，故選D項(xiàng)。選D。33/61考點(diǎn)6urgevt.催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策n.強(qiáng)烈沖動(dòng)；欲望教材原句“Manoverboard！Turntheboataround！”urgedGeorge，shoutingloudly.喬治邊催促邊大聲喊道：“有些人落水了！把船頭調(diào)回去！”(1)vt.催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策Theyurgedustogorightnow.他們催促我們馬上去。Shecouldhearhimurgingheronassheranpast.她跑過(guò)他面前時(shí)候，聽(tīng)到他在為她加油。34/61[關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn)]urge意為“敦促；哀求”后接從句時(shí)，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should＋do”形式，should能夠省略。Iurgedthatyou(should)readthereportcarefully.我勸你仔細(xì)看這份匯報(bào)。(2)n.強(qiáng)烈沖動(dòng)；欲望Iwasembarrassed,butIfoughttheurgetorunoffthestage.(·山東卷完形)我非常尷尬，不過(guò)我戰(zhàn)勝了跑下舞臺(tái)沖動(dòng)。35/61[自主歸納]①u(mài)rgesth./sb.on

②urgesb.todosth. [wordfamily]

催促某物/某人前進(jìn)催促某人做某事36/61[多角度演練]1．用urge相關(guān)詞語(yǔ)完成以下小片段He①

moneyforthosewhoarein②

needoffoodandclothes.他敦促我們募捐來(lái)幫助那些急需食品和衣服人們。2．一句多譯③他勸說(shuō)她重新考慮(reconsider)自己決定。→

→

urgedustocollecturgentHeurgedhertoreconsiderherdecision.Heurgedthatsheshouldreconsiderherdecision.37/613．單項(xiàng)填空④Ihave________Tonytostayawayfromcomputergamesbeforehebecomesaddictedtothem.A．urged

B．suggestedC．made D．kept解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我督促Tony在沒(méi)有上癮之前要遠(yuǎn)離電腦游戲。urge“敦促，督促”，符合句意。選A。38/61考點(diǎn)7abandonvt.放棄；遺棄；拋棄；終止；停頓；使沉湎于n.放縱；放任教材原句FromJames'sface,Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus.從詹姆斯臉上，我能看出他害怕被我們遺棄。39/61(1)vt.放棄；遺棄；拋棄；終止；停頓；使沉湎于Heshutdowntheenginestoslowtheshipmakingiteasierforittobeabandoned.(·湖南卷閱讀B)他關(guān)閉了引擎，降低了船速，從而更輕易地把船拋棄。Weshouldkeepoffthosewhoabandonthemselvestodrugs.我們要遠(yuǎn)離那些吸毒成癮人。(2)n.放縱；放任Thefanscheeredwithabandonwhentheirfootballteamwon.當(dāng)他們足球隊(duì)踢贏時(shí)，球迷們便瘋狂地歡呼。40/61[自主歸納]①abandononeself

sth./doingsth.

沉溺于……②

abandon 放縱地；盡情地[多角度演練]1．用abandon相關(guān)詞語(yǔ)完成以下小片段Thechild①

byhisparents.Eventuallythe②

boywasfoundwanderinginthestreet,③

despair.那個(gè)孩子被他父母遺棄了。以后有些人發(fā)覺(jué)那個(gè)被拋棄男孩在大街上游蕩，他已陷入了絕望。wasabandonedabandonedabandoninghimselftotowith41/612．單項(xiàng)填空④Althoughhesurvivedtheaccident,yethiscarwasdamagedbeyondrepair,sohehadto________it.A．exchange

B．a(chǎn)ccomplishC．a(chǎn)bolish D．a(chǎn)bandon解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：事故中他幸免于難。但他車(chē)已損壞得無(wú)法修理，所以他只好把它丟棄。abandon“丟棄，放棄”，符合語(yǔ)境。選D。42/61考點(diǎn)8help(...)out幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危難教材原句WhatevidencewastherethatOldTomwashelpingthewhalersout？有什么證據(jù)表明老湯姆是在幫助捕鯨者脫離險(xiǎn)境？CanyouhelpmeoutwiththeseEnglishquestions?你能幫我回答這些英語(yǔ)問(wèn)題嗎？43/61help...outof...

幫助……克服……困難；

幫助……從……里面出來(lái)helponeself(tosth.) 自用；自取所需(食物等)helpsb.withsth. 幫助某人做某事can'thelp(to)dosth. 不能幫著干某事can'thelpdoingsth. 禁不住做某事can'thelpbutdosth. 不得不做某事[歸納拓展]44/61Hewasrushingbacktohelpthemoutofpoverty.(·陜西卷完形)他急急忙地跑去幫他們擺脫貧窮。Doyoumindhelpingmewiththisaminute?你能抽點(diǎn)時(shí)間幫我一把嗎？Icouldn'thelphearingwhatyoujustsaid.我無(wú)意中聽(tīng)到了你剛才說(shuō)那些話。45/61[多角度演練]1.介、副詞填空①“Helpyourself

somefish”，

saidthehost.②Sheoftenhelpsme

myEnglish.③Theycouldn'thelp

wait.2．用所給動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空④I'msorrythatI'mtoobusytohelpyou(clean)theroom.⑤Hehasn'tturnedupyet.Ican'thelpbut

(wait)．⑥Icouldn'thelp

(laugh)whilereadingthestory.towithbut(to)cleanwaitlaughing46/613．翻譯句子⑦Thenormalsituationthroughouthistoryhasbeenasmoothchangefromhelpingoutwiththefamilybusinesstotakingitover.(北京高考閱讀D)從歷史上看，正常情況是先從幫助家人料理生意到接管生意這種平穩(wěn)改變。47/611．It_was_a_time_whenthekillerwhales,or“killers”astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.那個(gè)時(shí)期，虎鯨——當(dāng)初被稱(chēng)為“殺手”，幫助捕鯨人在每年須鯨遷徙時(shí)捕捉它們。48/61(1)本句屬于“It/That/Therewasatimewhen...”句型，其中when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞atime(一段時(shí)間)，when在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，有時(shí)能夠用at/duringwhich代替。Therewasatimewhenthiskindofmusicwasverypopular.曾經(jīng)有個(gè)時(shí)期這種音樂(lè)很流行。(引導(dǎo)詞作狀語(yǔ))49/61[關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn)]做題時(shí)，不要一見(jiàn)到先行詞是表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或原因名詞就用when,where或why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，而應(yīng)首先看看引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作什么成份。假如作時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或原因狀語(yǔ)，則用when，where或why，若作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，那么就要考慮用that/which來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句了。Doyoustillrememberthedays(that/which)wespenttogether?你還記得我們一起度過(guò)日子嗎？(引導(dǎo)詞作賓語(yǔ))50/61(2)That/This/Itisthefirst/second/...time(that)．..(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))這/那是……第幾次做某事Thisisthefirsttime(that)thePresidenthasvisitedthecountry.這是這位總統(tǒng)第一次訪問(wèn)這個(gè)國(guó)家。(3)That/This/Itwasthefirst/second/...time(that)．..(過(guò)去完成時(shí))這/那是……第幾次做某事ItwasthesecondtimethatYeShiwenhadwonthechampionshipintheLondonOlympicGames.這是葉詩(shī)文在年奧運(yùn)會(huì)上第二次贏得冠軍。51/61(4)Itis(high/about)time＋(that)sb.＋did/shoulddosth.是某人做某事時(shí)候了It'stimewehadapartytocelebratetheirvictory.我們?cè)撆e行一次聚會(huì)慶賀他們勝利了。[多角度演練]1．用適當(dāng)連詞填空①However,thiswasatime

onehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinthatcity.②SofarasI'mawarethisisthefirsttime

aBritishriderhaswonthecompetition.when(at/duringwhich)(that)52/612．翻譯句子③在那段時(shí)光里他沉迷于電腦。④那是我第一次看到這么漂亮地方。

⑤Withpopulationincreasingfastandmorewaterbeingpolluted,itishightimewesavedwaternow.

Thatwasatimewhenhewaslostinthecomputer.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadvisitedsuchabeautifulplace.伴隨人口急劇增加與水污染加重，現(xiàn)在是我們?cè)摴?jié)約用水時(shí)候了。53/613．單項(xiàng)填空⑥(·遼寧高考)Jackisagreattalker.It'shightimethathe________somethinginsteadofjusttalking.A．willdo B．hasdoneC．do D．did解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。在句型“It'shightimethat...”中，從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用普通過(guò)去時(shí)或shoulddo，所以選D項(xiàng)。選D。54/612．Werandowntotheshoreintimetosee_an_enormousanimaloppositeusthrowing