八年級泛讀新省名師優(yōu)質(zhì)課賽課獲獎?wù)n件市賽課一等獎?wù)n件

WelcometoXiazhuangMiddleSchool夏莊中學(xué)韓享鳳第1頁英語泛讀

專題訓(xùn)練第2頁學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1.了解閱讀考查方式和題型，有放矢。2.經(jīng)過閱讀訓(xùn)練，掌握英語閱讀中事實細(xì)節(jié)題、主旨大意題、推理判斷題、猜測詞義題等題型閱讀技巧和方法。3.經(jīng)過閱讀不一樣題材拓展視野，培養(yǎng)良好思維習(xí)慣。第3頁閱讀了解題型？步驟？第4頁實地操練場第5頁①Candolphinstalk?Maybetheycan’ttalkwithwords,buttheytalkwithsounds.Theyshowtheirfeelingswithsounds.②Dolphinstravelinagroup.Wecallagroupoffisha“school”.Theydon’tstudy,buttheytraveltogether.③Dolphinstalktotheotherdolphinsintheschool.Theygiveinformation.Theytellwhentheyarehappyorsadorafraid.Theysay“welcome”whenadolphincomesbacktotheschool.Theytalkwhentheyplay.④Theymakeafewsoundsabovewater.Theymakemanymoresoundsunderwater.Peoplecannothearthesesoundsbecausetheyarevery,veryhigh.Scientistsmaketapesofthesoundsandstudythem.⑤Sometimespeoplecatchadolphinforalargeaquarium.Peoplecanwatchthedolphinsinashow.Dolphinsdon’tliketobeawayfromtheirschoolinanaquarium.Theyaresadandlonely（孤獨）.⑥Therearemanystoriesaboutdolphins.Theyhelppeople.Sometimestheysavesomebody’slife.Dolphinmeatisgood,butpeopledon’tliketokillthem.Theysaythatdolphinsbringgoodluck.Manypeoplebelievethis.第6頁

1.Dolphinsshowtheirfeelingswith___________.A.pictures B.words C.water D.sounds

2.Whycan’tPeoplehearthedolphin’ssounds________.A.BecausetheyareabovethewaterB.BecausetheyareunderthewaterC.BecausetheyareveryhighD.Becausetheyareverylow3.Theunderlinedwords“aquarium”means______.A.魚缸B.水族館C.馬戲團D.利潤4.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.DolphinsswimtogetherinaschoolbecausetheywanttostudyB.Theydon’tstudy,buttheytravelinagroupC.Dolphinsliketobeawayfromtheirschoolintheaquarium.D.peopleliketokilldolphins.5.Thestoryismainlyabout________.A.dolphinscantalkwithsoundsB.dolphinstravelinagroupC.thedolphinsintheaquariumD.theintroductionofthedolphinsDCBBD第7頁閱讀了解題型1、事實細(xì)節(jié)題2、猜測詞義題3、推理判斷題4、主旨大意題針對以上題型，我怎樣解答？第8頁考查方式：這類題型以what、who、which、when、where、how或why等詞引導(dǎo)問題或以填空形式，就文中某句、某段或某一詳細(xì)細(xì)節(jié)設(shè)問。一.事實細(xì)節(jié)題答題方法：1.明確題意。2.尋找答案起源?！?.找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞。4.重復(fù)閱讀。第9頁一.事實細(xì)節(jié)題1.Dolphinsshowtheirfeelingswith_______.A.pictures B.words C.water D.sounds①

Candolphinstalk?Maybetheycan’ttalkwithwords,buttheytalkwithsounds.Theyshowtheirfeelingswithsounds.技巧點撥：本題考查文中某句，而且不需要了解本句，直接找到即可。閱讀方法：“跳讀”第10頁技巧點撥：本題考查以what、who、which、when、where、how或why等詞引導(dǎo)問題中一個。Why提問，能夠找尋以because描述句子，或與問題相關(guān)上下句中信息。閱讀方法：掃讀，（分析）一.事實細(xì)節(jié)題④Theymakeafewsoundsabovewater.Theymakemanymoresoundsunderwater.Peoplecannothearthesesoundsbecausetheyarevery,veryhigh.Scientistsmaketapesofthesoundsandstudythem.2.Whypeoplecan’thearthedolphin’ssounds?

A.BecausetheyareabovethewaterB.BecausetheyareunderthewaterC.BecausetheyareveryhighD.Becausetheyareverylow第11頁二.詞義猜測題答題技巧：要依據(jù)上下文和一定構(gòu)詞法知識，如前綴、后綴來分析、判斷、猜測其詞形和含義。unforgettable難忘adj.un-forget-table第12頁二.詞義猜測題⑤

Sometimespeoplecatchadolphinforalargeaquarium.Peoplecanwatchthedolphinsinashow.Dolphinsdon’tliketobeawayfromtheirschoolinanaquarium.

技巧點撥：聯(lián)絡(luò)上下文?！癙eoplecanwatchthedolphinsinashow.

”閱讀方法：跳讀,準(zhǔn)確了解。3.Theunderlinedwords“aquarium”means______.A.魚缸B.水族館C.馬戲團D.利潤第13頁三.推理判斷題考查方式：What’stheauthor’sattitude（態(tài)度）towards...?Wecaninferfromthepassagethat...WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

第14頁4.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.DolphinsswimtogetherinaschoolbecausetheywanttostudyB.Theydon’tstudy,buttheytravelinagroupC.Dolphinsliketobeawayfromtheirschoolintheaquarium.D.Dolphinsliketokillpeople三.推理判斷題技巧點撥：準(zhǔn)確找到每一個選項所在段落，對比選項和原文，適時推理，找出正確答案，練習(xí)過程中也應(yīng)分析其余三項錯誤之處。閱讀方法：掃讀定位，精讀對比第15頁②Dolphinstravelinagroup.Wecallagroupoffisha“school”.Theydon’tstudy,buttheytraveltogether.③Dolphinstalktotheotherdolphinsintheschool.Theygiveinformation.Theytellwhentheyarehappyorsadorafraid.Theysay“welcome”whenadolphincomesbacktotheschool.Theytalkwhentheyplay.④Theymakeafewsoundsabovewater.Theymakemanymoresoundsunderwater.Peoplecannothearthesesoundsbecausetheyarevery,veryhigh.Scientistsmaketapesofthesoundsandstudythem.⑤Sometimespeoplecatchadolphinforalargeaquarium.Peoplecanwatchthedolphinsinashow.Dolphinsdon’tliketobeawayfromtheirschoolinanaquarium.Theyaresadandlonely（孤獨）.⑥Therearemanystoriesaboutdolphins.Theyhelppeople.Sometimestheysavesomebody’slife.Dolphinmeatisgood,butpeopledon’tliketokillthem.Theysaythatdolphinsbringgoodluck.Manypeoplebelievethis.B.Theydon’tstudy,buttheytravelinagroupC.DolphinsliketobeawayfromtheirschoolintheaquariumD.Peopleliketo

killdolphins.A.Dolphinsswimtogetherinaschoolbecausetheywanttostudy第16頁考查方式：

Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.Themainideaofthispassageis________.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorwantstotellus________.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?四.主旨大意題第17頁四.主旨大意題5.Thestoryismainlyabout________.A.DolphinscantalkwithsoundsB.DolphinstravelinagroupC.thedolphinsintheaquariumD.thehabitsofthedolphins

技巧點撥：通讀全文，把握首尾段，每段首尾句，加以綜合，形成中心思想。不出現(xiàn)細(xì)節(jié)信息;不含過分必定或絕對意義詞。閱讀方法：掃讀全文，加以綜合。第18頁①Candolphinstalk?Maybetheycan’ttalkwithwords,buttheytalkwithsounds.Theyshowtheirfeelingswithsounds.②Dolphinstravelinagroup.Wecallagroupoffisha“school”.Theydon’tstudy,buttheytraveltogether.③Dolphinstalktotheotherdolphinsintheschool.Theygiveinformation.Theytellwhentheyarehappyorsadorafraid.Theysay“welcome”whenadolphincomesbacktotheschool.Theytalkwhentheyplay.④Theymakeafewsoundsabovewater.Theymakemanymoresoundsunderwater.Peoplecannothearthesesoundsbecausetheyarevery,veryhigh.Scientistsmaketapesofthesoundsandstudythem.⑤Sometimespeoplecatchadolphinforalargeaquarium.Peoplecanwatchthedolphinsinashow.Dolphinsdon’tliketobeawayfromtheirschoolinanaquarium.Theyaresadandlonely（孤獨）.⑥Therearemanystoriesaboutdolphins.Theyhelppeople.Sometimestheysavesomebody’slife.Dolphinmeatisgood,butpeopledon’tliketokillthem.Theysaythatdolphinsbringgoodluck.Manypeoplebelievethis.四.主旨大意題第19頁四.主旨大意題5.Thestoryismainlyabout________.A.dolphinscantalkwithsoundsB.dolphinstravelinagroupC.thedolphinsintheaquariumD.theintroductionofthedolphins

第20頁4種題型及閱讀技巧1、事實細(xì)節(jié)題——2、推理判斷題——3、猜測詞義題——4、主旨大意題——跳讀掃讀，找關(guān)鍵詞掃讀定位，對比選項與原文，加以推理判斷聯(lián)絡(luò)上下文，構(gòu)詞法首尾段，首尾句第21頁先看題干，搞清考點瀏覽全文，掌握全貌細(xì)讀原文，捕捉相關(guān)信息聯(lián)絡(luò)上下，進(jìn)行解答重讀原文，核查答案閱讀了解五步曲第22頁Lotsofpeopleintheworldeatfastfood．Wheneveryougointoafastfoodrestaurant，youcanseelotsofpeopleenjoyingtheirmealsthere．Butdoyouknowinwhichcountrypeoplelikefastfoodbest?TheEnglishpeoplelikethefastfoodbest，whiletheFrencharetheleastinterestedinquickmeals，accordingtosurvey(調(diào)查)donelastyear．Thesurveyofthirteencountriesshows45%oftheEnglishpeoplesaytheycan'tgiveupfastfoodbecauseit'sdelicious．And44%ofAmericansand37%ofCanadianssaythesame．TheFrench，proudoftheirdeliciousandhigh-classcuisine，don'tlikefastfood．81%ofthemthinkitisunhealthy，followedby75%oftheJapanese．HowabouttheChinese?Howoftendoyouhavehamburgersorfriedchicken?Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryoulikeWesternfastfoodorChinesefood．Themostimportantthingsistokeepabalanceddiet．第23頁()1．Fromthesurveyweknow________likefastfoodbest．A．theEnglishB．theFrenchC．theJapaneseD．theChinese()2．Accordingtothesurvey，somepeoplecan'tgiveupfastfoodbecause________．A．it'scheapB．it'sdeliciousC．it'ssafeD．it'shealthy()3．Theword"cuisine"inthepassagemeans_______．A．foodB．houseC．waterD．country()4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thesurveyshows45%ofAmericanslikesfastfood．B.Canadianssaytheycangiveupfastfood.C.MostJapanesethinkfastfoodishealthyD.It’sthemostimportanttokeepabalanceddiet.()5．Thesurveyisabout_______．A．westerncountriesB．fastfoodC．restaurantsintheworldD．ChinesefoodDABAB第24頁佳句賞析TheEnglishpeoplelikethefastfoodbest，whiletheFrencharetheleastinterestedinquickmeals.(para.2)like…best最喜歡betheleastinterested

in最不感興趣while“然而”，表示對比。英國人最喜歡快餐，而法國人對快餐最不感興趣。第25頁任務(wù)型閱讀新題型勇敢面對，大膽作答讀寫結(jié)合：單詞拼寫句子語法→第26頁

Ayumilivedwithhermotherwhenshewasakid．Shecouldn'trememberherfatherbecauseheleftthefamilywhenthegirlwasfiveandnevercameback．Ayumi'smothergavehermuchfreedomtodowhateversheliked，becausethemotherwasalwaysatwork．Ayumiwasamodelwhenshewasyoung．Aftergraduatingfromjuniorhighschool，shelefthometotakeentranceexamstoanartschoolinTokyowithherfriends，buttohersurprise，

shewastheonlyonethatfailed．Afterthat，whensomeoneofferedherachancetobea(a)______，Ayumirefused，(b)因為她認(rèn)為自己不擅長唱歌。Butlater，shechangedhermind—shecouldn'tfindanyotherjobs．Herfirstsongcameoutin1998andsoonattractedattention．Herfirstalbums(唱片)ASongfor××cameoutin1999andquicklysoldoveronemillioncopies.Eachofheralbumshassoldverywellsincethen．Shehasbecome"theQueenofPop"inJapan．任務(wù)型閱讀第27頁1.從文章中找出與下文意義相近句子Everyonesucceededexcepther.________________________________________2.依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，將（a）處補充完整（onlyoneword）________3.把文章(b)處劃線句子依據(jù)上下文翻譯成英語。4.WhydidAyumi'smothergivehermuchfreedom?__________________________________________5.給文章擬一個恰當(dāng)標(biāo)題__________________________________________第28頁1.從文章中找出與下文意義相近句子Everyonesucceededexcepther.__________________________________技巧點撥：了解題意，掃讀全文，尋找同義句。任務(wù)型閱讀Shewastheonlyonethatfailed.第29頁2.依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，將（a）處補充完整________（onlyoneword）技巧點撥：跳讀定位，聯(lián)絡(luò)上下文任務(wù)型閱讀singer第30頁3.把文章(b)處劃線句子依據(jù)上下文翻譯成英語。___________________________________________________________技巧點撥：分析句意，劃定短語，整理成句，注意語法。任務(wù)型閱讀becauseshethoughtshewasn’tgoodatsinging.（b）因為她認(rèn)為自己不擅長唱歌。第31頁4.WhydidAyumi'smothergivehermuchfreedom?_________________________________技巧點撥：以why提問，掃讀以because描述句子或與問題相關(guān)上下句信息。任務(wù)型閱讀Becausehermotherwasalwaysatwork.第32頁5.給文章擬一個恰當(dāng)標(biāo)題__________________________________技巧點撥：通讀全文，掃讀首尾段，首尾句和文中重復(fù)信息，把握中心思想。任務(wù)型閱讀ThesingerAyumi/theQueenofPopAyumi第33頁Dearfriends,doyouknowBearBruno?I’msureyou’llfallinlovewithhimassoonasyouseehim.Heisthecutestbearintheworldandheisalwayshappyandreallyenjoyslife.Healsolovesbeingcuddled(擁抱),talking,goingoutwithhisfriendsandtravelling.Bruno’sfavouritehobbyis(a)___________.Helovestotraveleverywhereandhisdreamistovisitasmanyforeigncountriesaspossible.(b)Unfortunately,travellingisquiteanexpensivehobbyandittakesalotoftime.AsBrunoisbusyallthetime,someofhistravellingstillhastowait.Butheisco