電力電廠英文詞匯

電氣專業(yè)詞匯4/10PAGE變電站transformersubstation/substation輸電線路transmissionlines用戶consumer制藥廠pharmaceuticalfactory機(jī)械制造廠machinemanufactory接線wiring倒閘操作switch-overoperation變壓器Transformer主變maintransformer升壓變step-uptransformer降壓變step-downtransformer升壓站booster(feeding)station有載調(diào)壓變壓器:transformerfittedwithOLTC(on-loadtap-changer)電動(dòng)機(jī)Motor繼電器保護(hù)Relayprotection火力發(fā)電廠thermalpowerplant(fossil-firedpowerplant)電磁感應(yīng)原理ElectromagneticInductionPrinciple定子線圈(繞組)statorwinding磁場magneticfield三相交流電threephaseAC開關(guān)柜switchgear檢修工作票maintenanceworkpermit監(jiān)盤定位制度systemofmonitoringoperationterminalsandfixedpositions巡回檢查制度(itinerant)walking-downandinspectionsystem設(shè)備切換制度equipmentswitch-over(change-over)system頻率(周波)frequency單母分段singlebussection雙母接線doublebus-barwiring單元接線unitwiring出線電壓outputvoltage中性點(diǎn)neutralpoint無載調(diào)壓：No-loadtap-changer備用電源stand-bypowersupply架空線overheadwire廠用電源auxiliarypowersource柴油發(fā)電機(jī)組dieselgeneratorunit一次接線Primarywiring隔離開關(guān)(刀閘)disconnector接地刀閘earthingdisconnector拆dismantle控制回路controlloop電壓互感器PTVT(potentialtransformer/voltagetransformer)電流互感器CT(currenttransformer)熔斷器fuse手車式(推拉式)開關(guān)drawablecircuitbreaker送電范圍powertransmissionscope操作票operationpermit發(fā)令時(shí)間Issuedtime單人操作Singleoperatoroperation值班員operator同步電機(jī)synchronousmotor勵(lì)磁excitation定子繞組statorwinding定子鐵芯statorironcore冷卻器cooler轉(zhuǎn)子鐵芯rotorironcore轉(zhuǎn)子繞組rotorwinding支持瓷瓶supportporcelainbottle同步發(fā)電機(jī)synchronousgenerator原動(dòng)機(jī)engine(primemover)勵(lì)磁電流excitationcurrent磁力線magneticforceline電磁感應(yīng)原理electromagneticinductionprinciple電動(dòng)勢electricmotiveforce(EMF)直接耦合direct-coupling封閉循環(huán)空氣冷卻enclosedcirculatingaircooling無刷勵(lì)磁brushlessexcitation同軸無刷勵(lì)磁機(jī)coaxialbrushlessexciter永磁副勵(lì)磁機(jī)permanentmagneticstandbyexciter絕緣漆insulatedpaint自動(dòng)勵(lì)磁電壓automaticexcitationvoltageregulator短路short-circuit鋁壓圈aluminumpressedring不銹鋼分塊齒壓板stainlesssteelblocktoothsoleplate穿心螺桿through-corescrewrod鼠籠式結(jié)構(gòu)squirrel-cagestructure立式支撐結(jié)構(gòu)verticalsupportstructure玻璃纖維glassfiber錐環(huán)conicalring定子線棒statorwindingrod滑移層slippinglayer轉(zhuǎn)軸rotationshaft徑向風(fēng)道冷卻radialairductcooling封閉循環(huán)系統(tǒng)enclosedcirculatingsystem功率因數(shù)Powerfactor最大連續(xù)輸出功率Maximumcontinuousoutputpower交流勵(lì)磁機(jī)ACexciter人工干預(yù)manualintervention越限記錄out-of-limitrecord.上級(jí)調(diào)度higher-leveldispatcher時(shí)鐘功能clockfunction五防聯(lián)鎖功能five-guard-againstinterlockfunctions非同期閉鎖non-synchronouslockout自投裝置self-operatingequipment異步電動(dòng)機(jī)asynchronousmotor端蓋Endshield(cover)接線盒junctionbox絕緣電阻insulationresistance電阻表ohmmeter滑動(dòng)軸承slidingbearing滾動(dòng)軸承rollingbearing潤滑脂grease銘牌nameplate環(huán)境溫度ambienttemperature備用機(jī)組spareunit靠背輪coupling護(hù)罩coverglass啟動(dòng)裝置startupequipment地測溫裝置temperaturemeasurementdevice溫度記錄儀thermograph滑環(huán)短接裝置short-circuitequipmentofslipring整流器rectifier熔芯fusecore大容量低壓電動(dòng)機(jī)large-capacitylow-voltagemotor合閘電壓closingvoltage隔離手車Isolateddrawablecircuitbreaker電壓手車voltagedrawablecircuitbreaker電磁鎖electromagneticlock底盤chassis斷路器手車drawablecircuitbreaker接地閉鎖開關(guān)groundinglockoutswitch防誤裝置error-preventdevice真空斷路器vacuumbreaker絕緣子insulator閃絡(luò)現(xiàn)象arc-dischargingphenomenon絕緣拉桿insulatedtensionrod充電裝置chargingset直流油泵聯(lián)動(dòng)DCoilpumpinterlock蓄電池battery浮充狀態(tài)floatingchargingconditions失磁loss-excitation灌漿grouting空載電壓no-loadvoltage同軸無刷勵(lì)磁機(jī)coaxialbrushlessexciter零序電壓zerosequencevoltage遙測remotesensing/measuring遙控remotecontrol/capture遠(yuǎn)處發(fā)信號(hào)remotesignaling電抗reactance實(shí)時(shí)運(yùn)行參數(shù)real-timeoperationparameter非同期(異步)asynchronous定子風(fēng)槽statorventilatingslot短路故障開斷short-circuitfaultopening電磁操作機(jī)構(gòu)electromagneticoperatingmechanism二次設(shè)備secondaryequipment二次插頭secondaryplug機(jī)械閉鎖mechanicallock/bloc免維護(hù)鉛酸蓄電池maintenance-freelead-acidstoragebattery終止電壓cut-offvoltage極性polarity頂軸油泵lifting(jacking)oilpump高頻模塊方案highfrequencyskidprogram負(fù)序電流negative-sequencecurrent沖擊電流impulsecurrent解列step-out/out-of-step/disconnection/switchoff/結(jié)露dewformation干式變壓器繞組dry-typetransformerwinding充油套管oil-filledbushing電壓比voltageratio內(nèi)阻抗壓降internalimpedancevoltagedrop自然油循環(huán)naturaloilcirculation磁通勢magneto-motiveforce無功負(fù)荷預(yù)報(bào)曲線reactiveloadforecastcurve軸瓦bearingliner聯(lián)跳interlocktrip并接parallelconnection他勵(lì)旋轉(zhuǎn)硅整流器separatelyexcitedrotatingsiliconrectifier徑向風(fēng)道radialairduct自并勵(lì)靜止勵(lì)磁系統(tǒng)self-excitedstaticexcitationsystem封閉循環(huán)系統(tǒng)enclosedcirculatingsystem槽楔slotwedge軸流風(fēng)扇axial(flow)fan電勢波形potentialwave通風(fēng)副槽sub-slotventilation嵌線insertingwires徑向嵌線槽radialwire-insertingslot剛-柔結(jié)構(gòu)rigid-flexiblestructure定子線棒statorwindingbar軸向滑移層axialslippinglayer絕緣墊塊insulatedblock適形材料suitableshapematerial對(duì)地絕緣groundinginsulation鐵芯振動(dòng)ironcorevibration抗磁性diamagnetism外壓externalvoltage內(nèi)壓internalvoltage高導(dǎo)磁highconductivitymagnetic相對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)relativemotion護(hù)環(huán)retainingring倒送電backenergization保護(hù)回路protectioncircuit驗(yàn)電筆electroscopicpen驗(yàn)電器：eletroscope保安電源emergencypowersupply裝拆接地線install/disassemblygroundingwire備用電源stand-by/backuppowersupply降壓voltagedrop單相接地保護(hù)singlephaseearthingprotection廠用電電壓等級(jí)plantvoltagegrade變壓器高壓側(cè)中性點(diǎn)neutralpointathigh-voltagesidetransformer降壓變壓器step-down/reducingtransformer發(fā)變組單元接線generator-transformerunitconnection單母線帶旁路singlebuswithbypass升壓voltageraising交接班制shifthandoversystem出線outgoingfeeder進(jìn)線incomingfeeder啟勵(lì)回路field/excitationstart-upcircuit鋁絞線

aluminum

conductor/twist定位棒/間隔棒

spacerrod線夾

clamp

拉線

stay拉線桿：Stayedpole回填

backfill

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