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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省廣州市越秀區(qū)重點中學(xué)九年級(上)開學(xué)英語試卷一、完形填空(本大題共25小題,共25.0分)Tenyearsago,mostofthemuseum'svisitorsweregray-hairedpeople.Nowadays,however,mostvisitorsareyoung(1)______especiallyyoungparentswiththeirchildren,andtheyknowclearly(2)______theywanttoseeandlearnfrommuseums.
It'sreportedthatthousandsofticketstoHenanMuseum(3)______outinminutesrecently.Oneofthekeyreasonsforthegrowingpopularityofmuseumsisthattheyarebecoming(4)______thanbefore.HenanMuseumissuchanexample.
In2021,(5)______danceprogram,NightBanquetinTangDynastyPalace(唐宮夜宴),wasperformedandfilmedatHenanMuseum.Itbecameverypopular(6)______theInternet.ThedancersworeTangDynastyclothesandmakeupofthattime.Now,itiscommon(7)______visitorswearingthesamestyleinthemuseum.Theservice(服務(wù))isprovidedbyHenanMuseum.
(8)______popularprogramatthemuseumisitsconcert.Peoplecanseemusiciansplayancientpiecesofmusic(9)______traditionalinstrumentsthatarereplicasofantiques(古董復(fù)刻品)collectedbythemuseum.
"Theideaoftheconcertcameaboutfromtheantiquemusicalinstrumentsinourmuseumcollection.Toshowtheminanexhibition(10)______isnotasinterestingasplayingthemandbringingthemtolife,"saysMaXiaolin,directorofHenanMuseum.Headdsthat(11)______theexcellentperformance,theorchestra(管弦樂隊)isofteninvitedbybigTVstations.
(12)______performances,themuseum'sblind"digboxes"arestarculturalproducts.Manyvisitorsboughtthem.Withthem,visitors(13)______tryunearthingaculturalrelic(文物).In2021,thesalesofitsdigboxes(14)______about30millionyuan.
"(15)______museumsinterestingisalwaysourgoal."saysMa.1.
A.one B.ones C.one's D.ones'2.
A.where B.why C.what D.when3.
A.sold B.havesold C.hasbeensold D.havebeensold4.
A.interesting B.moreinteresting
C.interested D.moreinterested5.
A.a B.an C.the D./6.
A.in B.to C.at D.on7.
A.see B.seeing C.tosee D.seen8.
A.Other B.Others C.Theother D.Another9.
A.for B.by C.with D.of10.
A.success B.successful C.successfully D.succeed11.
A.because B.becauseof C.since D.as12.
A.Except B.Besides C.Beside D.Exceptfor13.
A.can B.should C.need D.must14.
A.reach B.reaches C.reached D.willreach15.
A.Make B.Makes C.Made D.MakingThefirsttime,Hank,atwo-year-oldcat,wentoutofhisyard,hegotstuck(被困?。﹊na40-foot-talltreeforfivedays,withnofoodorwater.
Oneday,whenDelores,the(1)______,returnedfromamarket,shefoundHankdidn'tcomeinforhislunch.Asitgot(2)______,shebegantolookforhimaroundthehouse.Thensheheardthemewofacat,(3)______,andsawHankonherneighbor'stree.Hemusthaveclimbedontothetreewhilesomedogswererunningafterhim,andbecametooafraidtoclimbdown.
Delorescalledthefiremenimmediately.Butitwasnoteasybecausetheydidn'thavesuchatallladder(梯子)to(4)______thecat.Sheaskedatreecompanytohelpthem.(5)______,theyfailedforsafetyreasons.
Delorescoulddonothingbutsitunderthetree.Akindneighborofferedhersomecatfood,(6)______itwouldmakethehungrycatcomedown.Nearbydogownerstooktheirpetsfor(7)______insteadoflettingthemrunfreeintheiryards,sothatHankwouldnotclimbeven(8)______withfear.
Nothinghadworkeduntilitcametodayfive.Whenaneighbortalkedofacleverwayofgettingthecatdownfromatree,Deloresdecidedtotryitatonce.Theyproducedasystemofpulleys(滑輪)andlifteda(9)______withsomeofHank'sfavoritethingsuptohim.Totheirexcitement,Hankjumpedintoit.
Deloreswasreallythankful."Ifeelgoodlivinginsucha(10)______neighborhood.ItgavemehopewhenHankwasintrouble,"shesaid.16.
A.owner B.visitor C.sister D.neighbor17.
A.cold B.dark C.quiet D.dirty18.
A.ranaway B.turnedback C.felldown D.lookedup19.
A.feed B.train C.reach D.watch20.
A.Again B.Instead C.Besides D.Anyway21.
A.expecting B.promising C.realizing D.remembering22.
A.help B.sale C.baths D.walks23.
A.better B.slower C.higher D.harder24.
A.toy B.fish C.rope D.basket25.
A.peaceful B.friendly C.popular D.safe二、補全對話-填空(本大題共1小題,共5.0分)26.DuringtheThreeKingdomsperiod,LiuShanwasthekingofShu.However,heknewnothingaboutrulingastate(諸侯國).(1)______Oneday,thearmyofWeiattackedShu.LiuandsomeofhissoldierswerecapturedandbroughttoWei.
SimaZhaowasaverypowerfulleaderinWei.(2)______So,heinvitedLiuandhisofficialstoadinner.Heprepareddeliciousfoodanddrinktotreatthem.(3)______HewantedtomakefunofLiuandhismen.
WhenLiu'sofficialsheardthemusicandsawthedances,theyfeltverysad.OnlyLiuenjoyedtheshowandlaughedhappily.
(4)______"Iamhavingagoodtimehere,"Liusaid,"Idon'tmissitatall!"Simathought,"Liudoesn'tcareabouthisstateatall."(5)______
A.HewantedtoseeifLiuhadthestrongwishtoriseagain.
B.SimaaskedsomepeopletoperformtraditionalShusongsanddancesduringthedinner.
C.HenolongerworriedaboutthepossibilityofLiu'sriseagain.
D.Allhecaredaboutwashowtohavefunandenjoyhimself.
E.SimaaskedLiuifheevermissedShu.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)三、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共30.0分)AForher85thbirthday,IgavemymotherSusananiPad.She'dneverusedacomputer.ShehadatryingrelationshipwithherTVremotecontrolandapainfulexperiencewithhermobilephone.However,thistimeshewasdyingtolearnabouttheiPad.Shebelievedthatifshedidn'tkeepupwithtechnology,shewouldfindherselfinacomputerizedkitchen"unabletoopenacanofsoup".
Ourfirsttaskwasemail.Shequicklylearnedthebasicrulesbutcouldn'tunderstandwhyshehastoemailotherswhenshecouldphoneorvisitinperson.
Next,wedealtwithNetflix,thewidely-usedvideowebsite.MomisamovieloverandshewassurprisedbythenumberofmoviesthatNetflixcanoffer.OneSaturday,shecalledmebecauseshewashavingtroubleloggingonto(登錄)Netflix.Isuggesteditmightrequireanupdate."Theyprobablyhavefewerpeopleworkingasit'salongweekend,"shetoldme.
Later,shetaughtherselftolearnFaceTimeandstartedherexperimentswithpodcasts,andevenstartedemailinghergrandchildren.
Asshebecamemorefamiliar,shebeganwonderingaboutalltheicons(圖標(biāo)),sowesetupaweeklylecture,whichtakesplaceonthephone,eachofuswithouriPads.Oneday,Itriedfor45minutestohelpherfindthesearchbar."Itlookslikeamagnifyingglass(放大鏡),"Ikeptsaying.Finally,sheasked:"Youmeanthefryingpan?"
Unexpectedly,shemadegreatprogress.NowshebecomesinterestedinE-booksandevencheckthemoutinthemiddleofthenight.ShewatchesTVseriesandknowswhat'spopular.It'sgreattoseehowmuchherconfidencehasgrown.Yesterday,sheFaceTimedme."I'vemadeadecision,"shesaid."I'mgoingtolearnhowtooperateeverypieceoftechnologyintheapartment——includingtheTVremote."However,Istillcan'twaitforthedaywhenwecansitdowninpersonandsurftheInternettogether.27.WhydidSusandecidetolearntouseaniPad?______A.Tokeepupwiththetimes. B.Toconnectwithherfamily.
C.Tobettercontrolherkitchen. D.Tofollowherfriends'advice.28.WhichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderofSusan'sexperience?______.
a.Shebeganemailinghergrandchildren.
b.Sheaskedtheauthoraboutthesearchbar.
c.ShereceivedaniPadasabirthdaypresent.
d.Shemetdifficultiesinloggingontothevideowebsite.
e.Shedecidedtolearnaboutthetechnologiesintheapartment.A.c-d-a-b-e B.c-d-e-a-b C.e-c-d-a-b D.e-a-d-b-c29.WhichsentencebestdescribesSusan?______A.Sheispleasedwithherapartment.
B.Sheiswillingtohelppeople.
C.Sheisinterestedinnewthings.
D.Sheiscreativeinherdailylife.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?______A.Everycoinhastwosides. B.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.
C.Actionspeakslouderthanwords. D.It'snevertoolatetolean.BAbout20yearsago,Nissanintroducedtheworld'sfirst"talkingcar".Actually,itwasjustarecordedvoicethatwouldtellyouthatyourdoorwasopenandwouldcontinuetalkingtoyouuntilyouclosedit.Ofcourse,itnevercaughton.Onlyafewpeopleknewaboutthecar.
Timeshavechangedandthetalkingcarofthenearfutureisacarthatyoucantalktoratherthanacarthattalkstoyou.You'llbeabletocontrolyourradiobygivingvoiceorders.Andyoucangettrafficreportsordirections,andsendorreceiveemailsintheKingcar.Todoallthese,youneedn'tpushabuttonatall.
Thisisgoodnewsforthosewhospendmoreandmoreoftheirlivesintheircars.Infact,thenewtypeofcarswillbemorelikeofficesonwheelsbecauseithascomputers,wirelessinternetandsatelliteradioinside.Companiesarehopingthattimewastedintrafficcouldbeputtobetteruse.Ifworkersareabletochecktheiremails,faxes,andmeetingtimeonthewaytoworktheycanspendmoretimeattheofficesdoingmoreimportanttasks.
Microsoft,ofcourse,ishopingthateveryoneofthosemobileofficeswilluseWindows."It'sagreatgoal."saysDickBrass,VPofMicrosoft'sautomotivedivision(汽車部門)."Butwe'dliketohaveoneofouroperatingsystemsineverycaronearth."Therearealready650millioncarsintheworld,andeveryyearabout50millionnewcarsrollofftheproductionlines.IfBrass'wishcametrue,carscouldbecomeabiggerbusinessforMicrosoftthancomputers.31.Theunderlinedphrase"caughton"inparagraph1probablymeans______.A.turnedon B.tookoff C.becamepopular D.wascolorful32.WhichisTRUEabouttheworld'sfirst"talkingcar"?______A.Thetalkingcarofthenearfutureisacarthattalkstoyou.
B.Itwasintroducedinthelate20century.
C.Itcouldrecordvoices.
D.Itcouldnotonlyrecordbutalsotalkitself.33.Theradioofthenewtalkingcarcanbeoperatedbyreceiving______.A.trafficreports B.voiceorders
C.lightsignals D.electricityenergy34.Companiesmaybehappywiththenewtypeofcarsbecause______.A.theirworkerswillgettotheofficeearlier
B.muchtimewillbewastedintraffic
C.theirworkerswillcheckemails,faxesandmeetingtimeathome
D.theirworkerswillhavemoretimetodomoreimportantworkattheofficesCNowadays,peopleoftengotoanothercountrytostudyortowork.Manyfinditdifficulttogetusedto,though.Accordingtotheresearch,upto70%ofadultsexperiencehomesicknessatsomepointintheirdailylife.
Almostanythingcancausehomesickness-asmell,ataste,evenacolorcanremindthemofhome.MohammedBarakatsentusamessageonFacebookabouthislongingfor"thesmellofrainandgreen"duringtheSudaneserainyseason.MariDamianmisses"thesmellofChristmascakes"."IfeelabitsadtodaybecauseI'mhomesick.Imissthedeliciousplatesofspaghetti(意大利面)withaspecialsaucemymotherusedtomake.Sheisagreatcook.ButIworkabroadandIhavetodealwithsomebadfeelingsfromtimetotime."saidayoungman.
AccordingtoDr.SusanMatt,whowroteabookaboutthesubjectpeopleusedtoseeitasadangerousdisease.TheancientGreekpoemHomer'sOdysseytalkedaboutit.Butthemodemterm(術(shù)語)wascreatedinthe17thcenturytodescribethefeelingsofSwisssoldiers,wholongedfortheirhomelandwhilefightingelsewhereinEurope.Theysufferedgreatdepression.
Modemtechnologycanlimitthisfeeling,allowingpeopletokeepintouchwithlovedoneseasily.Skypeisalifelinebecauseitcanallowgrandparentsfarawaytowatchtheirgrandchildrengrowup.Peopleshouldnotallowhomesicknesstostopthemlivinginthepresent.IfollowadvicegivenbyDr.Wood.IwritedownthreenewthingsthatI'vebeengratefulforeverynight,aswellasthreethingsI'mlookingforwardtoalmosteverymorning.
Whataboutyou?Haveyouexperiencedhomesickness?Whatdoyoumisswhenyouareawayfromyourhomeandfamily?35.Whyaresomepeople'swordsmentionedinParagraph2?______A.Totellusdifferentpeoplemissdifferentthings.
B.Totellusmanythingscanmakeushomesick.
C.Totellusmanypeopleliveahardlifeinothercountries.
D.Totellusmanyadultsexperiencehomesickness.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?______A.Homesickness. B.MessageonFacebook.
C.Aspecialsauce. D.Goingtoanothercountry.37.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?______A.It'snotagoodwaytobeawayfromthefamily.
B.Grandparentstakegoodcareoftheirgrandchildren.
C.Themoderntechnologyhelpspeoplesufferlesshomesickness.
D.Thewriterwritesdownthreethingshewilldoeverymorning.38.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?______A.Livingfarfromhome
B.Howtostayawayfromhomesickness
C.Howtogetusedtoanewcountry
D.KeepingintouchwithourlovedonesDStandinfrontofamirrorandlookatit.Howmuchdoyoureallyknowaboutyourself?
It'snotaneasyjobtoknowourselves.Tohelpstudentsdothisimportanttask,schoolsacrossChinaareprovidingmoreclassesandactivitiesonself-knowledge.
LiuYue,ateacherfromChengduYucaiMiddleSchool,hasrecentlygivenherstudentsausefultool."It'scalledtheJohariWindowwhichhasfourareasaboutone'sself:openarea(thateveryoneknowsabout),hiddenarea(thatonlyyouknow),blindspot(thateveryoneknowsexceptyou)andunknownarea(thatnobodyknows).Usingthistool,studentsdidagoodjobknowingthemselvesbetter."Liusaid.
Self-knowledgearea
…"I'mmostcuriousaboutthisareawhichIdidn'tnoticebefore,"saidninth-graderYangManfei."SoIdidasurveywithmyfriends."TheresultsshowedthatYangeasilygetsanxiousandimpatientbecauseofprocrastination(拖延癥)."That'sabadhabitI'veneverrealized!"Yangsaid.…"Ifindthisareamostamazing,"saidSunBoyin."Itmeanseveryonehaslotsofpotential."WhenSunenteredmiddleschool,hewasnotgoodatmath."ButIsetagoalanddidlotsofmathexercises.NowI'mmuchbetteratmath.Theunknownpartofmymathabilityisgettingclearer!"Sunsaid.______Whenitcametothisarea,moststudentskeptsilent."I'mscaredtoshowmysecretsdeepdown."saidLiYixuan.ThenoneclassmatestoodupandsaidhisfavoritecartoonisTomandJerry."AmIbraveenoughtoshowmychildishhobby?Perhapsnot.Iwantmyclassmatestoseemeasamatureperson,notasillykid.ButthenIrealizedthatIdon'tfindthatclassmatesilly.Ithinkhehasthecouragetobehimself."Lisharedhisthought.
"Showyourselfandmakeyourselfbetter-that'sthebestlessonIlearned"Lisaid.…"Myschoolaskedustouseanythingonschooltodescribeourselves.Ichoseapurplemorningglory.Theflowerissmallandordinary.Themainpartisdarkpurple.Butsomepartslookbright.That'slikeme:MostofthetimeI'mnoteye-catching.ButIstillhavesomeshiningpoints."saidZhouCaiyan.39.WhydidLiuYueteachherstudentstheJohariWindow?______A.Tomakethemstandinfrontofmirrors.
B.Toletthemkeepquietandstudyhard.
C.Tohelpthemknowaboutthemselves.
D.Toteachthemhowtodomathexercises.40.Whatwordsshouldbeputintothe"____"accordingtoLiYixuan?______A.Openarea B.Blindspot C.Hiddenarea D.Unknown41.Wecanunderstandourselvesbetterifwe______accordingtoSunBoyin.A.aregoodatdoingMath B.becomepatientandrelaxed
C.lookforsimilarflowerslikeus D.practicemorewithapurpose四、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題,共5.0分)42.Isawaredlightoutofthewindowandheardsomenoise.Iwalkedclosetothewindowandsawsomethinglikeanalienclimbingintomyroom.Iwasfrightenedbyitandrushedoutofmyroomin(1)f______.Inthelivingroom,IsawmymumandtoldherwhatIsaw,butshedidn't(2)b______meandjustlaughed.
SuddenlyIsawthealienjumpinfrontofme.Ittriedtorunawaybetweenmylegs.(3)A______Iwasscared,Itriedtosqueeze(擠)mylegstogethertocatchit.Thealientooksomethingouttohurtme.SoonIfoundIhaddifficultyinmoving.ItseemedthatIwastiedbyarope.WhileI(4)w______whathappenedtome,Iwaswokenupbymyparentswhoappearedworried.ThenIrealizedwhata(5)t______dreamIhadjustnow!(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)五、完成句子(本大題共5小題,共10.0分)43.你是否足夠幸運有一位值得信任的朋友呢?我就有一個,Mark。
Areyou________________________atrustingfriend?Ihaveone,Mark.44.在我有需要的時候,他總是樂于幫助我。
WhenIwas____________,hewasalwaysready____________me.45.當(dāng)我在為比賽練習(xí)講故事時,他一直陪著我。
WhileI________________________forthecompetition,hestayedwithmeallthetime.46.他耐心地聽,還做了很多做筆記。他真細心??!
Helistenedtomepatientlyandplentyofnotes____________.____________heis!47.更為重要的是,在他的幫助下,現(xiàn)在我能更自信地在公眾場合說話了。
____________,withhishelp,Icanspeak____________inpublicnow.六、書面表達(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)48.今天,你們班開展了"暑假活動分享"的主題班會。請你根據(jù)以下表格內(nèi)容寫一篇英語短文,向全班同學(xué)總結(jié)匯報你們組員的暑假活動。
GroupmembersPlacesActivitiesReasonsEmmaGuangzhouChildren'sHospitalteachdisabledchildrentosingbringthemjoyandpeaceMattCantoneseOperaArtMuseumattendaCantoneseOperaclasskeepthetraditionalartaliveJerryScienceandTechnologySummerCampdesignhisownrobot…YouYourconclusion:…注意:
詞數(shù)80詞左右(作文開頭已經(jīng)給出,不計入總詞數(shù)),可根據(jù)要點適當(dāng)拓展。
不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個人信息,否則不予評分。
Today,wehadaclassmeetingaboutoursummerholidayactivities.Eachgroupsharedtheirexperiences.Hereisthereportfromourgroup._______
答案和解析1~15.【答案】B、C、D、B、A、D、C、D、C、C、B、B、A、C、D【解析】(1)考查代詞。句意:而現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)參觀者是年輕人,尤其是年輕父母帶著孩子來參觀。A一;B復(fù)數(shù),代替前面出現(xiàn)的名詞復(fù)數(shù);C某人的;D表達錯誤。ones代替前面提到的復(fù)數(shù)visitors。故選B。
(2)考查代詞。句意:他們清楚地知道他們想看什么,可以從博物館學(xué)到什么。A哪里;B為什么;C什么;D什么時候。此處what引導(dǎo)賓語從句,what在賓語從句中作see的賓語。故選C。
(3)考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:據(jù)說最近數(shù)千張河南博物院的門票在幾分鐘內(nèi)售罄。sell表示"賣",A過去式;B現(xiàn)在完成時主動語態(tài);C現(xiàn)在完成時被動語態(tài),主語是第三人稱單數(shù);D現(xiàn)在完成時被動語態(tài),主語是除了第三人稱單數(shù)之外的人稱。根據(jù)recently可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語是復(fù)數(shù)tickets,與動詞sell是動賓關(guān)系,需用被動語態(tài),助動詞用have。故選D。
(4)考查形容詞比較級。句意:博物館變得受歡迎的其中一個主要原因是它們變得比以前更有趣。A有趣的,修飾事物;B更有趣的,修飾事物;C感興趣的,修飾人;D更感興趣的,修飾人。此處they指代前面提到的museums,需用interesting修飾,且thanbefore用比較級。故選B。
(5)考查不定冠詞。句意:在2021年,一個舞蹈節(jié)目《唐宮盛宴》在河南博物院上映并拍攝。A以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;B以元音音素開頭的單詞前;C定冠詞,表特指;D零冠詞。泛指一個節(jié)目,用不定冠詞,dance是以輔音音素開頭的單詞。故選A。
(6)考查介詞。句意:它在網(wǎng)上變得很受歡迎。A在里;B去;C在;D在上。ontheinternet表示"在網(wǎng)上"。故選D。
(7)考查不定式。句意:現(xiàn)在在博物館里看到穿戴這種造型是很普遍的。see表示"看見",A動詞原形;B現(xiàn)在分詞;C不定式;D過去分詞。itis+形容詞+todo表示"做怎么樣"。故選C。
(8)考查形容詞。句意:物館的另一個受歡迎節(jié)目是音樂會。A其它的,后面用名詞復(fù)數(shù);B其它的,后面不能加名詞復(fù)數(shù);C兩者中另一個;D三者或以上另一個。根據(jù)句意可知此處的范圍超過三個。故選D。
(9)考查介詞。句意:人們可以看到音樂家用博物館收藏的古樂器演奏古代音樂。A為了;B通過;C用;D的。with表示"使用某種工具"。故選C。
(10)考查副詞。句意:在展覽中展示它們并不像演奏它們以及讓它們恢復(fù)活力有趣。success表示"成功",A名詞;B形容詞;C副詞;D動詞。此處用副詞修飾動詞show。故選C。
(11)考查固定短語。句意:他補充說,因為精彩的演出,管弦樂隊經(jīng)常被大電視臺邀請。A因為,后面是原因狀語從句;B因為,后面需加名詞;C自從;D由于。根據(jù)performance可知此處用becauseof。故選B。
(12)考查介詞。句意:除了演出,博物館的盲盒是星級文創(chuàng)產(chǎn)品。A除了,不包括除掉的部分;B除了,包括除掉的部分;C在旁邊;D除了,表示整體和部分的關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意可知演出和文創(chuàng)產(chǎn)品都是博物館受歡迎的內(nèi)容。故選B。
(13)考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:有了它們,游客們可以嘗試挖掘文物。A可以;B應(yīng)該;C需要;D必須。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示可能性。故選A。
(14)考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:在2021年盲盒的銷售額達到了約3000萬元。reach表示"達到",A動詞原形;B第三人稱單數(shù);C過去式;D一般將來時。根據(jù)In2021可知此處用一般過去時。故選C。
(15)考查動名詞。句意:讓博物館更有趣是我們的目標(biāo)。make表示"使,讓",A動詞原形;B第三人稱單數(shù);C過去式;D動名詞。本句已有謂語動詞is,缺少主語,故用動名詞作主語。故選D。
十年前,參觀博物館的大多是年長的人,而現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)參觀者是年輕人,尤其是年輕父母帶著孩子來參觀。博物館變得比以前更受歡迎的一個關(guān)鍵原因是它們變得更加有趣。河南博物院是一個例子,最近數(shù)千張門票在幾分鐘內(nèi)售罄。博物院的一個受歡迎節(jié)目是音樂會,人們可以看到音樂家用博物館收藏的古樂器演奏古代音樂。博物院還推出了盲人"挖掘盒子"等文化產(chǎn)品,銷售額達到了約3000萬元。
答題時要先通讀全文,了解大意,然后根據(jù)語境以及上下文逐一作答。要考慮句型,語法,固定搭配等因素。最后通讀一遍,逐一驗證答案。16~25.【答案】A、B、D、C、A、A、D、C、D、B【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:去年十一月的一天,當(dāng)貓的主人Delores從市場上回來,發(fā)現(xiàn)Hank沒有進來吃午餐。A主人,B游人,C姐妹,D鄰居,根據(jù)下文Thepoorowner(可憐的主人)可知是貓的主人,故選A。
(2)考查形容詞。句意:隨著天色漸暗,她開始在房子的周圍尋找它。A冷的,B黑暗的,C安靜的,D臟的,根據(jù)she
found
Hank
didn't
come
in
for
his
lunch(她發(fā)現(xiàn)Hank沒來吃午飯)可知天變黑了,故選B。
(3)考查短語。句意:然后她聽到了一聲貓叫聲,抬頭往上看,就看到了Hank在她鄰居家的樹上。A跑掉了,B調(diào)頭,C跌倒,D向上看,根據(jù)andsawHankonherneighbor'stree.(看到Hank在她鄰居的樹上。)可知抬頭看,故選D。
(4)考查動詞。句意:這一點也不容易,所以他們沒有足夠高的梯子能夠得著那只貓。A喂,B訓(xùn)練,C到達,D觀看,根據(jù)they
didn't
have
such
a
tall
ladder(他們沒有足夠高的梯子)可知到達不到貓那兒,故選C。
(5)考查副詞。再一次,他們因為安全問題也沒有成功。A再次,B反而,C除...之外,D無論如何,根據(jù)上文they
didn't
have
such
a
tall
ladder(他們沒有足夠高的梯子)但這并不容易,因為他們沒有足夠高的梯子夠到貓??芍麄冊俅我驗榘踩珕栴}失敗了,故選A。
(6)考查動詞。句意:一位好心的鄰居拿出了一些貓糧,希望這能讓那只饑餓的貓咪下來。A期待,B承諾,C意識到,D后悔,根據(jù)A
kind
neighbor
offered
her
some
cat
food(一位好心的鄰居給了她一些貓糧)可知期待貓下來,故選A。
(7)考查名詞。句意:附近的狗主人們把它們的寵物帶出來散步,而沒有讓它們待在院子里,這樣Hank就不會因為害怕而爬得更高了。A幫助,B銷售,C洗浴,D散步,根據(jù)instead
of
letting
them
run
free
in
their
yards(而不是把他們放在院子里)可知附近的狗主人帶著寵物散步,故選D。
(8)考查形容詞。句意:附近的狗主人們把它們的寵物帶出來散步,而沒有讓它們待在院子里,這樣Hank就不會因為害怕而爬得更高了。A更好的,B更慢的,C更高的,D更難的,根據(jù)上句Nearby
dog
owners
took
their
pets
for
walksinstead
of
letting
them
run
free
in
their
yards(附近的狗主人帶著寵物散步,而不是把他們放在院子里)可知這樣Hank就不會因為害怕而爬得更高了,故選C。
(9)考查名詞。句意:他們一起齊心協(xié)力制作出了一套滑輪系統(tǒng),把一個裝滿Hank最喜歡的東西的籃子往上吊到它那里。A玩具,B魚,C繩子,D籃子,根據(jù)下文Hankjumpedintoit.(Hank跳了進去。)可知應(yīng)該是籃子,故選D。
(10)考查形容詞。句意:住在這么友好的社區(qū)我感覺很好。A平靜的,B友好的,C流行的,D有財富的,根據(jù)上文A
kind
neighbor
offered
her
some
cat
food(一位好心的鄰居給了她一些貓糧)當(dāng)另一位鄰居談到一種聰明的方法把貓從樹上弄下來時,Delores想馬上試一下,最后貓下來了,可知住在這樣友好的社區(qū)我感覺很好。故選B。
文章介紹了Delores的貓被困在了樹上,后來在鄰居的建議下救下來的故事。
首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。26.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】A【小題3】B【小題4】E【小題5】C【解析】(1)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文"However,heknewnothingaboutrulingastate"(然而,他對治理國家一無所知)可知,對統(tǒng)治一個國家一無所知,此處應(yīng)介紹他擅長的事情,D選項"他所關(guān)心的是如何玩得開心,享受生活"符合,故選D。
(2)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文"So,heinvitedLiuandhisofficialstoadinner"(于是,他邀請劉和他的官員吃飯)可知,此處介紹他邀請劉禪來就餐的原因,A選項"他想看看劉是否有再次崛起的強烈愿望"符合,故選A。
(3)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文"HewantedtomakefunofLiuandhismen"(他想取笑劉和他的手下)可知,此處介紹他做了一些事情來取笑劉禪,B選項"司馬請一些人在晚宴上表演傳統(tǒng)的蜀地歌舞"符合,故選B。
(4)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文"Idon'tmissitatall"(我一點也不想念它)可知,此處應(yīng)是提到了"miss"這個單詞,E選項"司馬問劉是否想念蜀國"符合,故選E。
(5)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文"Liudoesn'tcareabouthisstateatall"(劉根本不關(guān)心自己的國家)可知,聽到劉的回答,認為劉根本不關(guān)心自己的國家,所以也就不再擔(dān)心他會想著再次崛起,C選項"他不再擔(dān)心劉再次崛起的可能性"符合,故選C。
本文主要講述了劉禪被魏國抓了,司馬昭想試探劉禪是否有再次崛起的強烈愿望,于是把他請來赴宴,在宴會上表演傳統(tǒng)的蜀地歌舞來取笑劉禪,劉禪非常享受歌舞,并表示自己不再懷念蜀國。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并選出中心句;最后要再次閱讀文章檢查,避免錯誤。27~30.【答案】A、A、C、D【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段She
believed
that
if
she
didn't
keep
up
with
technology,she
would
find
herself
in
a
computerized
kitchen"unable
to
open
a
can
of
soup".(她認為,如果她不跟上技術(shù),她會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一個電腦化的廚房里,"無法打開一罐湯"。)可知,作者的母親決定學(xué)習(xí)使用平板電腦是為了與時俱進。故選A。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段For
her
85th
birthday,I
gave
my
mother
Susan
an
iPad.(在我母親蘇珊85歲生日時,我送給她一臺iPad。)可知,c.她收到了一臺iPad作為生日禮物。排第一;根據(jù)第3段One
Saturday,she
called
me
because
she
was
having
trouble
logging
onto
(登錄)
Netflix.(一個周六,她打電話給我,因為她在登錄網(wǎng)飛時遇到了問題。)可知,d.她在登錄視頻網(wǎng)站時遇到了困難。排第二;根據(jù)第4段Later,she
taught
herself
to
learn
FaceTime
and
started
her
experiments
with
podcasts,and
even
started
emailing
her
grandchildren.(后來,她自學(xué)了FaceTime,并開始了她的播客實驗,甚至開始給她的孫子們發(fā)電子郵件。)可知,a.她開始給她的孫子們發(fā)電子郵件。排第三;根據(jù)第5段One
day,I
tried
for
45
minutes
to
help
her
find
the
search
bar.
(有一天,我嘗試了45分鐘幫她找到搜索欄。)可知,b.她問作者關(guān)于搜索欄的問題。排第四;根據(jù)第6段I'm
going
to
learn
how
to
operate
every
piece
of
technology
in
the
apartment
——
including
the
TV
remote.(我要學(xué)習(xí)如何操作公寓里的每一項技術(shù)——包括電視遙控器。)可知,e.她決定學(xué)習(xí)公寓里的技術(shù)。排第五,正確順序是c-d-a-b-e。故選A。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第5段she
began
wondering
about
all
the
icons(圖標(biāo)),so
we
set
up
a
weekly
lecture,which
takes
place
on
the
phone,each
of
us
with
our
iPads.(她對所有的圖標(biāo)都很好奇,所以我們設(shè)置了一個每周的教程,通過電話進行,每個人都帶著自己的iPads。)以及最后一段中"I've
made
a
decision,"she
said."I'm
going
to
learn
how
to
operate
every
piece
of
technology
in
the
apartment
——
including
the
TV
remote."
(我已經(jīng)下了決心,"她宣布。"我要學(xué)習(xí)如何操作公寓里的每一項技術(shù)——包括電視遙控器。")可推知,作者的母親她對新事物感興趣。故選C。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第6段For
her
85th
birthday,I
gave
my
mother
Susan
an
iPad.She'd
never
used
a
computer.She
had
a
trying
relationship
with
her
TV
remote
control
and
a
painful
experience
with
her
mobile
phone.However,this
time
she
was
dying
to
learn
about
the
iPad.(在我母親蘇珊85歲生日時,我送給她一臺iPad。她從未用過電腦。她與她的電視遙控器有過一段艱難的關(guān)系,與她的手機有過一次痛苦的經(jīng)歷。然而,這次她非常想了解iPad。)和第6段Unexpectedly,shemadegreatprogress.NowshebecomesinterestedinE-booksandevencheckthemoutinthemiddleofthenight.ShewatchesTVseriesandknowswhat'spopular.It'sgreattoseehowmuchherconfidencehasgrown.Yesterday,sheFaceTimedme."
I'vemadeadecision,"shesaid."I'mgoingtolearnhowtooperateeverypieceoftechnologyintheapartment——includingtheTVremote."However,Istillcan'twaitforthedaywhenwecansitdowninpersonandsurftheInternettogether.(出乎意料,她取得了很大的進步?,F(xiàn)在她對電子書很感興趣,甚至?xí)诎胍估锟措娮訒?。她看電視劇,知道什么是流行的。很高興看到她的信心增長了這么多。昨天她和我視頻了。""我已經(jīng)做了決定,"她說。我要學(xué)習(xí)如何操作公寓里的每一件科技產(chǎn)品——包括電視遙控器。"然而,我仍然迫不及待地想要有一天我們能坐下來一起上網(wǎng)。)結(jié)合后文可知,作者是為了分享她媽媽有趣的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷,告訴我們活到老,學(xué)到老。故選D。
短文主要講述了作者給母親Susan買了一臺iPad作為85歲生日禮物。母親對于電腦、電視遙控器和手機都不熟悉,但這次她渴望學(xué)習(xí)iPad。她相信如果不跟上科技的發(fā)展,她將會在一個"無法打開罐頭湯的電腦化廚房"中迷失。他們首先學(xué)習(xí)了電子郵件,母親很快掌握了基本規(guī)則,但不明白為什么她需要給別人發(fā)電子郵件,而不是打電話或親自拜訪。接下來,他們學(xué)習(xí)了Netflix,母親對于Netflix提供的電影數(shù)量感到驚訝。然后,她自學(xué)了FaceTime,并開始嘗試播客,甚至給孫子孫女發(fā)電子郵件。隨著熟悉度的提高,她開始對所有的圖標(biāo)產(chǎn)生了興趣,于是他們每周通過電話進行學(xué)習(xí)。母親取得了意想不到的進步,現(xiàn)在對電子書也很感興趣,并且在半夜還會查看。她還觀看電視劇,了解流行的內(nèi)容。作者很高興看到母親的自信心增長。然而,作者仍然迫不及待地等待著和母親一起坐下來一起上網(wǎng)的那一天。
首先,對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,細讀題材,各個擊破;再次,細細閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。31~34.【答案】C、B、B、D【解析】(1)C.詞意猜測題。根據(jù)上句Actually,it
was
30
just
a
recorded
voice
that
would
tell
you
that
your
door
was
open
and
would
continue
talking
to
you
until
you
closed
it.句意可知,實際上,它會告訴你,你的門是開著的,并會繼續(xù)和你說話,直到你關(guān)上它。以及下文Onlyafewpeopleknewaboutthecar.只有少數(shù)人知道這輛車。可推測Ofcourse,itnevercaughton.句意是當(dāng)然,它從未流行起來。所以可推測
"caught
on"的意思是"流行起來"。故選C。
(2)B.細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)"About20yearsago."可知,它是在20幾年前,即20世紀(jì)末被引進的。故選B。
(3)B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Youllbeabletocontrolyourradiobygivingvoiceorders.""您可以通過發(fā)出語音命令來控制收音機。"可知,這輛會說話的汽車的收音機可以通過接受語音指令來操作。故選B。
(4)D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Ifworkersareabletochecktheire-mails,faxes,andmeetingtimeonthewaytowork,theycanspendmoretimeattheofficedoingmoreimportanttasks.""如果員工能夠在上班途中查看電子郵件、傳真和會議時間,他們就可以花更多的時間在辦公室做更重要的任務(wù)。"可知,公司可能對新型汽車很滿意,因為他們的員工將有更多的時間做更重要的工作。故選D。
本文講述的是未來的高科技汽車,這輛會說話的汽車的收音機可以通過接受語音指令來操作。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。35~38.【答案】B、A、C、A【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Almost
anything
can
cause
homesickness-a
smell,a
taste,even
a
color
can
remind
them
of
home.
(幾乎任何東西都能引起思鄉(xiāng)之情——一種氣味,一種味道,甚至一種顏色都能讓他們想起家。)結(jié)合后文一些人說的話,可知是為了告訴我們很多事情可以讓我們想家。故選B。
(2)代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三段According
to
Dr.Susan
Matt,who
wrote
a
book
about
the
subject
people
used
to
see
it
as
a
dangerous
disease.(蘇珊?馬特博士寫了一本關(guān)于這個主題的書,根據(jù)她的說法,人們過去把它視為一種危險的疾病。)結(jié)合上文Almost
anything
can
cause
homesickness
(幾乎任何事情都能引起鄉(xiāng)愁)可知此處的it是代指homesickness。故選A。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Modem
technology
can
limit
this
feeling,allowing
people
to
keep
in
touch
with
loved
ones
easily.(現(xiàn)代科技可以限制這種感覺,讓人們更容易與親人保持聯(lián)系。)可知現(xiàn)代技術(shù)幫助人們緩解思鄉(xiāng)之情。故選C。
(4)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)開篇Nowadays,people
often
go
to
another
country
to
study
or
to
work.Many
find
it
difficult
to
get
used
to,though.According
to
the
research,up
to
70%
of
adults
experience
homesickness
at
some
point
in
their
daily
life.(現(xiàn)在,人們經(jīng)常去另一個國家學(xué)習(xí)或工作。很多人覺得很難適應(yīng)。根據(jù)這項研究,多達70%的成年人在日常生活的某個時候會想家。)可知主要講的就是人們遠離家鄉(xiāng)在外地工作或?qū)W習(xí)會產(chǎn)生思鄉(xiāng)之情。故選A。
這篇短文主要講述了現(xiàn)在人們經(jīng)常去另一個國家學(xué)習(xí)或工作,但很多人很難適應(yīng)。研究顯示,高達70%的成年人在日常生活中某個時刻都會感到思鄉(xiāng)之情。幾乎任何事物都可能引起思鄉(xiāng),一種氣味、一種味道,甚至一種顏色都能讓他們想起家鄉(xiāng)。現(xiàn)代技術(shù)可以緩解這種感覺,讓人們能夠輕松與親人保持聯(lián)系。人們不應(yīng)該讓思鄉(xiāng)感阻止他們享受當(dāng)下的生活。讀者被問到是否經(jīng)歷過思鄉(xiāng),當(dāng)你離開家和家人時,你會想念什么?
讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。39~41.【答案】C、C、D【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Usingthistool,studentsdidagoodjobknowingthemselvesbetter."通過使用這個工具,學(xué)生們更好地了解了自己。"可知劉悅教她的學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)JohariWind
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