2021年南京市鼓樓區(qū)初一均衡分班考試英語卷解析版

PAGEPAGE1新東方（南京)學校優(yōu)能中學部精品班英語2021年南京市鼓樓區(qū)初一均衡分班考試英語卷解析版（時：40分鐘 滿：50分）姓名

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得分 一、單項選擇（15分）Who’s youngmanwithlonghair?He’safriendofmine.a B.the C.an D.[B[解析]句意：那個長著長頭發(fā)的年輕男人是誰？表示特指，用定冠詞the.Thecleverboysaidto ,“I’lldo besttoworkouttheproblem.”himhis B.herselfmy C.himselfmy D.himself;[C[解析]“對他自己說”,用反身代詞himself.doone’sbest表示盡某人最大的努力，這里表示“盡我的最大努doybe.Hissonoften withmeafterschool.walkstohome B.walkshome C.walktohome D.walk[B[解析]走回家用walkhome，home為地點副詞，前面不加介詞。Hisson為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以walk用三單形式walks。 doesJohnbrushhisteeth?Twiceaday.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howold D.How[A[解析]根據(jù)答句，一天兩次是一個頻率，對頻率進行提問用howoften,意為“多久一次”。Gangoftenhasrice fishandanapple lunch.with;at B.with;for C.forwith D.in;[B[解]havericewithsth.示用 下飯，havesth.forlunch表示飯了么。6. ?Heiskindandhelpful.A.Whatdoeshelike? B.Whatishelike?C.Whatdoeshelook? D.Whatdoeshelooklike?[B[解析]根據(jù)回答可知是對人的性格品質進行提問，用what’ssb.like?此句型還可以用來提問外貌。只能對外貌進行提問的句型是：whatdoessb.looklike?或者howdoessb.look?7 allhopeyou hardevery新東方（南京)學校優(yōu)能中學部精品班英語OK,Iwill.A.tostudy B.study C.studies D.[答案]B[解析]hope+(that)從句，后面是一個完整的句子，you為第二人稱，所以用動詞原形。Oneofhisfriends fromtheUSA.Heloves football.isplaying B.are;playing C.come;playing D.comes;[A解]oneo+可數(shù)詞數(shù)，示“ 當?shù)膫€謂用數(shù)oe+dong表示愛某以正確答案為A.DanielwearsablackHe cool.sees B.watches C.looks D.[C]l為形容詞，前面用感官動詞ookC.Kittyenjoys volleyball.Itmakesher playing;tofeel B.playing;feel C.playfeel D.toplay;to[B[解析]enjoy+doing,表示做某事很快樂。makesb.+do.，表示使某人做某事。Who sportinyourfamily?MyfatherandI .like;does B.likesare C.like;are D.likes;[D[解析]who為特殊疑問詞，特殊疑問詞作主語，謂語用單數(shù)。所以用likes.答句為省略句，用助動詞do來代替實意動詞likesports.canyou thiswordinChinese?Ican alittleChinesespeak;say B.sayspeak C.tellspeak D.talk;[B[解析]saysth.in+語言，表示用某種語言說什么。speak后面直接加語言，表示說某種語言。There ChristmaspartiesinthecitystreetsontheeveningofDecember24.willhave B.aregoingtobe C.isgoingtohave D.isgoingto[B[解析]therebe句型的一般將來時形式為thereis/aregoingtobe.又因為parties為復數(shù)，所以be動詞用are.正確答案選擇B。Thiskindofcomputer toomuch.Ican’taffordone.takes B.spends C.pays D.[D[解析]sth.costsb.+金錢，表示某物花費了某人多少錢。Ittakessb.+時間+todo,表示做某事花費了某人多少時間。pay和spend做“花費”時主語只能為人。所以正確答案為D。15 Excuseme.Isthemuseumopeneveryday? sonlyopenfromMondayto新東方（南京)學校優(yōu)能中學部精品班英語A.ofcourse B.Thatsright C.I’mnotsure D.I’mafraid[D[解析]根據(jù)答句可知，博物館并不是每天都開門，所以選擇D選項，表示“恐怕不是”。二、完形填空（10分）Mr.Brownisaveryoldman.Every 16 hegoesforawalkinthepark,andhecomesback 17 12:30forlunchinthemiddleoftheButtodayapolicecarstopsathis 18 at12o’clock.policemenhelphimgetofftheOneof 19 saystoMr.Brown’sdaughter,“Theoldman 20 findhiswayhomeinthepark.Heasksusto 21 himhome 22 theMr.Brown’sdaughterthanksthepolicemenandtheyleave.Theshe 23 herfather,“Dad,yougototheparkeveryButtoday 24 can’tyoufindtheway?”Theoldmansmileslikea 25 andsays,“Icanfindmywayhome.ButIdon’twanttowalkhome,youA.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.[A[解析]根據(jù)后面forlunch可知，是每天上午去公園散步。選擇AA.family B.house C.home D.[C[解析]根據(jù)句意是回家吃午飯，所以用comebackhome，固定搭配。A.school B.house C.family D.[B[解析]根據(jù)句意，一輛警車停在了他房子門口，用house.A.us B.you C.they D.[D[解析]根據(jù)前文“twopolicemen”可知，是他們當中的一個。of為介詞，后面用人稱代詞的賓格形式，所以用they的賓格them.A.can B.can’t C.don’t D.[B]nntA.take B.play C.stay D.[A[解析]takesb.home表示帶某人回家。A.on B.into C.in D.[C[解析]in+冠詞+交通工具表示乘坐某種交通工具。A.tells B.asks C.answers D.[B]a.A.when B.where C.who D.[D]h.A.girl B.woman C.child D.father新東方（南京)學校優(yōu)能中學部精品班英語[答案]C[解析]根據(jù)句意，父親笑得像個孩子一樣。所以選擇C選項。三、閱讀理解（10分）ACoffeehasbecomethemostpopularAmericandrink.peopleintheUnitedStatesdrinkmorecoffeethanpeopleinanyoftheothercountries.Peopledrinkcoffeeatbreakfast,atlunch,atdinner,andbetweenmeals.Theydrinkhotcoffeeorcoffeewithiceinit.Theydrinkitatworkandathome.Theyeatcoffeeice-creamandcoffeeCoffeeisblackandverystrong.Differentpeopleliketodrinkitindifferentways.Somepeoplelikecoffeewithcreamorsugarinit.Otherpeoplelikecoffeewithbothcreamandsugarinit.Coffeehasbecomeaninterna-tional(drink. isthemostpopularAmericandrink.Blacktea B.Coffee C.Waterwithice D.[B[解析]細節(jié)定位文章第一句可知是coffee.Differentpeopleliketodrinkcoffee .atworkorathome B.indifferentways C.withcreamorsugarD.betweenmeals[B[解析]文章細節(jié)定位。Differentpeopleliketodrinkitindifferentways.TodayAmericansdrink coffeethanpeopleinanyoftheothercountries.asmuchas B.less C.more D.[C[解析]細節(jié)定位，根據(jù)原文第二句可知?！癈offeeisblackandverystrong.”Thewordstrongheremeans .堅固 B.的 C.的 D.濃的[答案]D[解析]詞義推測。黑咖啡一般很濃。所以選擇D.Accordingtothepassage,weknowcoffeeisan eresting B.international C.ice-cream D.[B[解析]文章細節(jié)定位。定位到原文最后一句。BDoyouknowtherearetwokindsoffootballgames?OneisAmericanfootball(),andtheotherissoc-cer(InChinamanyyoungmenlikeplayingItisverypopularButtheChinesedon’tcallitcallitfootball.Thereareelevenplayersoneachteam.Andtheballisround.Onlythegoalkeepercantouchtheballwithhands.Theotherplayerscan’ttouchtheballwiththeirhands.InAmerica,soccerisnotverypopular.TheylikeplayingAmericanfootball.Itisverydifferent.Theballisnotround.Itislikeabigegg.Therearealsoelevenplayersoneachteam.Alltheplayerscantouchtheballwithfeetandhands.Howmanykindsoffootballgamesarethere?Three B.C.Four D.[B新東方（南京)學校優(yōu)能中學部精品班英語[解析]原文細節(jié)定位。定位到文章第一句。DotheChineselikeplayingfootball?theydo. B.No,theydon’t. C.Ido. D.No,Idon’[A[解析]原文細節(jié)定位。根據(jù)原文中的“l(fā)ike”和“popular”可知。WhatdotheAmericanpeoplelikeverymuch?theballwithhands. B.PlayingC.D.PlayingAmericanfootball.[D[解析]原文細節(jié)定位。定位到文章第二段第二句。Howmanyplayersarethereonasoccerteam?Eight. B.C.Eleven. D.[C[解析]細節(jié)定位。WhocantouchtheballwithhishandsinAmericanfootball?Onlythegoalkeeper. B.Someoftheplayers.C.Alltheplayers. D.Onlythetallest()[C[解析]原文細節(jié)定位。定位到文章最后一句。四、填空。（5分）Shelikeslisteningtomusic.SheisinMusic （[Club[解析]俱樂部要大寫。Whatdoyouoftendoinyour （[free[解析]空閑的為free。Nanjingisbecominga （）citywithmanytallbuildings.[modern[解析]modern為現(xiàn)代的。Everystudentinmyclass (like)Englishverymuch.[likes[解析]every做主語，謂語用單數(shù)。Hedoeswellinsports.Heplaysvolleyballmany (time)aweek.[times[解析]time做次數(shù)翻譯時是可數(shù)名詞。所以用times。五、根據(jù)首字母提示及上下文完成短文（10分）新東方（南京)學校優(yōu)能中學部精品班英語’mote.’meneasod.IieihydadandysernEnglnd.Imgongotelou41. mydad.Mydadis46yearsold.Helooksyoung.HishairisblackandHehasgreeneyes.Ihave42.g eyestoo.MydadisaHedoesn’tteach43.c atschool.Heteachesotherpeoplewhoworkwithhim.Mydadgetsup44.e mostdays.Hemakesourbreakfast,andhe45.d metoschool.Mydadgesoeat5cocknheaenoon.eesIhephmcookoure.46.A eaydadsometimeshelpsmewithmyMathshomework.Intheevening,wesometimeswatch47.O myreadsnewspapers.Helovesreading.Attheweekendwedo48.d things.SometimeswegototheI49.b somefromit.Sometimeswegotoaconcert