高二英語(Unit910)月考模擬試題大綱人教版

高二英語月考試題(Unit9-10)Class__Senior2Name：_____________第一部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(滿分50分)第一節(jié)語音知識(shí)(每小題1分)指出其劃線部分讀音與所給單詞相同的選項(xiàng)。⒈spot A.incorrect B.harmony C.ecology D.ton⒉although A.summarise B.alternative C.ash D.aloud⒊steamship A.reading B.threat C.breath D.dead⒋bathe A.north B.through C.strength D.southern⒌fresh A.defend B.erupt C.violence D.web第二節(jié)語法和詞匯知識(shí)(每小題1分)指出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。⒈Thinkthismatterover,andwe’llspeak____ittomorrowmorning. A.about B.to C.of D.for⒉Allofthestudentsshould____outdooractivitiesatschool. A.join B.takepartin C.takeapartin D.joinin⒊Anactionmust____todealwiththeriots. A.make B.bemade C.take D.betaken⒋____weknow,over70%oftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredbywater. A.What B.That C.As D.Which⒌Yourideasare____harmony____ours. A.in;with B.on;with C.in;for D.on;for⒍He’sdeterminedto____alltheserumours. A.putend B.putanend C.putendto D.putanendto⒎____whenthewomenwerelookeddownupon. A.Thedaysaregone B.Gonearethedays C.Aregonethedays D.Gonethedaysare⒏____myfriend,Iwouldaskherforhelp. A.Wereshe B.Shewere C.Ifsheis D.Ifshehadbeen⒐Theterribletrafficaccidentmadeherhairstand____end. A.at B.in C.on D.to⒑Mr.Qiu____myattentiontoanerrorintheEnglishpaper. A.drew B.stood C.paid D.devoted⒒Ihaven’tmybook____,butI’llshowittoyoulater. A.inhand B.athand C.onhand D.byhand⒓____peopleyouknow,____timeyouhavetoseethem. A.More;less B.Most;least ⒔Iwonder____totellheraboutitornot. A.that B.what C.if D.whether⒕Assoonaswewent____,ourshipleftport. A.ontheboard B.onboard C.ontheboards D.ontoboard⒖____thatIdidn’tgotoMary’sbirthdaypartyyesterday. A.Pity B.Itispity C.Apity D.Isapity第三節(jié)完形填空(每小題1.5分)通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后選擇能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Treesareusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways.Theyprovidehimwithwoodandother1;theygivehimshade;theyhelptopreventdrought(干旱)and2.Unfortunately,inmany3oftheworld,manhasnotrealizedthatthethirdoftheseservicesis4important.Twothousandyearsagoarichandpowerfulcountrycutdownitstreesto5warships,withwhichtogainitselfanempire.Itgainedtheempire,but,6itstrees,itssoilbecamehardand7.Whentheempirefellto8,thehomecountryhounditselffacedbyfloodsandstarvation.Evenwhereagovernmentrealizestheimportanceofaplentifulsupplyoftrees,itisdifficultfor9topersuadethevillagertoseethis.Thevillagerwantswoodtocookhisfood10;andhecanearnmoney11makingcharcoalorsellingwoodtothetownsman.Heisusuallytoolazyortoosystemofcontrol,orcan13thepeople,theforestswillslowlydisappear.Thisdoesnotonly14thatthevillagers’sonsandgrandsonshave15trees.Theresultsareevenmoreserious;forwhere16aretrees,theirrootsbreakthesoilup—allowingtheraintosinkin—andalsobind(結(jié)合)thesoil,thuspreventingits17washedawayeasily,butwherethereareno18,therainfallsonhardgroundandcarrying19withittherichtopsoil,inwhichcrops20sowell.Wellallthetopsoilisgone,nothingremainsbutworthlessdesert.⒈A.uses B.products C.production D.result⒉A.air B.soil C.floods D.sunlight⒊A.corner B.part C.place D.parts⒋A.themost B.themore C.most D.much⒌A(chǔ).set B.build C.put D.organize⒍A.with B.by C.on D.without⒎A.beautiful B.fine C.poor D.pretty⒏A.break B.unite C.bits D.pieces⒐A.it B.them C.he D.they⒑A.by B.with C.on D./⒒A.with B.of C.by D.to⒓A.after B.for C.at D.out⒔A.ask B.educate C.want D.remove⒕A.mean B.refer C.know D.realize⒖A.alittle B.little C.afew D.fewer⒗A.they B.we C.here D.there⒘A.is B.was C.being D.been⒙A.water B.trees C.soil D.air⒚A.away B.off C.with D.by⒛A.come B.grow C.get D.turn第二部分閱讀理解(滿分45分)第一節(jié)語篇閱讀(每小題2分)閱讀理解下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，指出能完成所給句子或回答所提問題的最佳答案。(A)Inmanycountriestoday,lawsprotectwildlife.InIndia,theneedforsuchprotectionwasrealizedcenturiesago.About300.anIndianwriterdescribedforeststhatweresomewhatlikenationalparkstoday.Thekillingoftame(馴服的)beastswascarefullysupervised(監(jiān)督).Someanimalswerefullyprotected.Withintheforest,nobodywasallowedtocuttrees,burnwoodforcharcoal,orcatchanimalsfortheirfurs.Animalsthatbecamedangeroustohumanvisitorswerecaughtorkilledoutsidethepark,sothatotheranimalswouldnotbecomeuneasy.Theneedforwildlifeprotectionisgreaternowthaneverbefore.Aboutathousandspecies(物種)ofanimalsareindangerofextinction,andtherateatwhichtheyarebeingdestroyedhasincreased.Withmammals(哺乳動(dòng)物),forinstance,therateofextinctionisnowaboutonespecieseveryyear:from1A.D.to1800,theratewasaboutonespecieseveryfiftyyears.Everywhere,menaretryingtosolvetheproblemofprotectionwildlifewhilecaringfortheworld’sgrowingpopulation. B.1A.D. C.1800A.D. ⒉InforestsofancientIndia____. A.peoplewerepermittedtohuntforfur B.onlytigerscouldbekilled C.thekillingoftamebeastswasstrictlylimited D.nokillingofbeastswasallowed⒊Dangerousanimalswerecaughtorkilledoutsidetheparkinorder____. A.tokeephumanvisitorssage B.nottofrightenotheranimals C.noneoftheabove D.bothAandB⒋Theunderlinedword“extinction”means____. A.dyingout B.growingup C.disuse D.rising⒌Fromthepassagewecaninferthat____. A.thegrowthoftheworld’spopulationmeansgreaterdangertowildlife B.aboutathousandspeciesareindangerofextinction D.huntinganimalsisforbiddeneverywhere(B)SavetheAnimalsAnimalsarenaturalresources(資源)thatpeoplehavewastedallthroughourhistory.Animalshavebeenkilledfortheirfurandfeathers,forfood,forsport,andsimplybecausetheywereintheway.Thousandsofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromtheearthforever.Hundredsmoreareonthedangerlisttoday.About170kindsintheUnitedStatesaloneareconsideredindanger.Whyshouldpeoplecare?Becauseweneedanimals.Andbecauseoncetheyaregone,therewillneverbeanymore.Animalsaremorethanjustbeautifulorinteresting.Theyaremorethanjustasourceoffood.Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalance(平衡)ofnature.Destroyingonekindofanimalcancreate(產(chǎn)生)manyproblems.Forexample,whenfarmerskilledlargenumbersofhaws(鷹),thefarmers’storesofcornandgrainweredestroyedbyratsandmice.Why?Becausehawkseatratsandmice.Withnohawkstokeepdowntheirnumberstheratsandmicemultiplied(繁殖)quickly.Luckily,somepeopleareworkingtohelpsavetheanimals.Somegroupsraisemoneytoletpeopleknowabouttheproblem.Andtheytrytogetthegovernmentstopasslawsprotectinganimalsindanger.Quiteafewcountrieshavepassedlaws.Theselawsforbid(禁止)thekillingofanyanimalorplantonthedangerlist.Slowly,thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerisgrowing.⒍Animalsareimportanttousmainlybecausethey____. A.giveusasourceoffood B.arebeautifulandlovely C.keepthebalanceofnature D.giveusalotofplease⒎Whathashappenedtotheanimalsontheearth? A.Hundredsofkindsofanimalsaregoneforever. B.Afewkindsofanimalshavediedout. C.About170kindsofanimalshavedisappearedforever. D.Allkindsofanimalsareindanger.⒏Whydopeoplekillanimals? A.Theykillanimalsforsomethingtheyneed. B.Theykillanimalstoraisesomemoney. C.Animalsdestroytheirnaturalresources. D.Animalscreatemanyproblems.⒐WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE? A.Peoplecaremuchaboutanimalsbecausetheyneedthem. C.Killingallratsandmicemaycausesomenewproblems. D.Peoplemustnotkillanyanimalorplant.⒑Whatcanweconcludefromthefactthatquiteafewcountrieshavepassedlawsprotectinganimalsindanger? A.Everypersonwillknowtheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals. B.Thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerwillincrease. C.Animalsindangerwillnotbekilledanymore. D.Animalsindangerwillbekeptawayfrompeople.⒒Inthispassage,theunderlinedphrase“deathtoll”means____. B.deadpeople C.deadanimals D.deadbody⒓Wewillneverknowthefinaltollbecause____. A.thetsunamiishappeningnow B.peoplearecontinuingtodie C.informationisdifficulttoget D.toomanypeoplehavedied A.thecoastthereislow B.ittakesthefullblastofthetsunami A.thepeopleoftheworldtakeanactivepartinthefightagainsttsunami B.manycountriesintheworldhavegivenmuchaidtothearea C.thedisasterhasspreadallovertheworld D.manyinternationalorganizations⒖Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage? A. B.Nearly50,000peoplediedoftheIndianOceanearthquakeandtsunami. C. D.Bothearthquakeandtsunamiare(D)SignsinChinesewillbesetupinpublicareas,suchasairports,tobenefitChinesetravelers,theItalianGovernmentannouncedinlateFebruary,2022.NowmanyEuropeancountriesareexpectedtofollowthisexample.Despitethedifferentlanguages,travelacrossEuropehasneverbeensosimple.Justfiveyearsago,ifyouwantedtovisitGermanyinthenorthandSpaininthesouthinonetrip,youhadtowaitforweekstoapplyfordifferentvisas(簽證)fromthetwocountries.Youalsoneededacalculatorbecausebothcountrieshaddifferentmoney.Today,withaSchengenVisaissuedbyanymembercountries,youcantravelacross15Europeancountrieswithoutstopping.Since2022,withinmostoftheEU,thereisnowjustonetypeofmoneycalledtheEuro.TheEurowasdesignedtobetheonlymoneyintheEU,andalreadymakesiteasiertoshoparound.Ifyoudrive,yourdrivinglicenseandcarinsurancepolicyarevalidAllthecountriesinthecontinentaremeltingintoaunitedEuropeundertheEU.ForEuropeansandvisitorstheresultisthatitismoreconvenienttotravelbackandforthbetweenthedifferentcountries.⒗Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“NowmanyEuropeancountriesareexpectedtofollowthisexample”? A.MoresignswillbesetupinChineseinEuropeancountries. B.ChineseisnowanimportantlanguageinEurope. C.MoreChinesepeoplewillgototravelacrossEurope. D.MoreEuropeanshaveadesiretoknowmoreaboutChina.⒘Whatisthepurposeofwritingthetext? A.TopraisethetourismpolicyoftheEU. B.TointroducetourismconditionsintheEU. C.ToencourageustotravelacrossEurope. D.TosuggesttheworldbemeltedintooneliketheEU.⒙WhyhadtravelinginEuropebecomeeasiercomparedtofiveyearsago? A.Becauseyouneedn’tdriveacaronyourown. B.Becauseyoucanuseacalculatortoexchangemoney. C.Becauseapplyingfordifferentvisasismuchsimpler. D.Becauseonevisaisgoodenoughforanumberofcountries.⒚Whatcanbeinferredfromthestory? A.TheEuroistheonlymoneyusedintheEUnow. B.ChinesehasbecomeanimportantlanguageinEurope. C.AnincreasingnumberofChinesetendtotraveltoEurope. D.Itisalwaysnecessarytounitemanycountriesintoone.⒛WhatdoestheEUstandfor? A.EuropeanUnion. B.EuropeanUnited. C.EducationUnion. D.EducationUnited.第二節(jié)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(每小題1分)通讀對(duì)話，然后選擇可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的五個(gè)答案。A:____B:Yes,anearthquaketookplaceonMay12,2022whileIwasgivingalessontomystudentsintheclassroom.A:____B:No,Ijustfeltthattheearthshakingalittle,itstoppedbeforeIrealizeditwasanearthquake.____A:Ihaveneverencounteredone,andIdon’tknowthefeelinginanearthquake.____B:Why?A:ShewasinTangshanin1976whentheterribleearthquaketookplace.Theearthquakehappenedinthemidnightwheneveryonefellasleep.Theearthcracked,thehousescollapsed,andnumerouspeoplediedintheearthquake.B:____A.Wereyouafraid? B.Whatwereyoudoingatthattime?C.Whataboutyou? D.Butmymotherisafraidofearthquakealot.E.Itsoundsterrible. F.Iwasfrightenedbytheterriblescene.G.Haveyoueverencounteredanearthquake,MrQiu?第二卷(非選擇題)第三部分寫作(滿分55分)第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(每小題1分)根據(jù)所給漢語注釋，寫出所缺單詞的正確形式(每空限寫一詞)。⒈He___________(強(qiáng)調(diào))theimportanceofcooperationatthemeeting.⒉Allthepeopleintheroomwere____________(感動(dòng))totears.⒊You’dbetter_____(打消)thethoughtfromyourmind.⒋I_________(勸告)younottogotherewithhimyesterday.⒌Contaminateddrinkingwater,poorsanitationandairpollutionarethethreebiggest__________(殺手)intheworld.⒍Thefamily______(逃走)fromtheburninghouse.⒎Onhis____________(到達(dá))atthestation,hewasarrestedbythepolice.⒏Hedidn’thavethe__________(勇氣)totellhisparentsthathehadfailedintheexam.⒐Thesunsetwasaverybeautiful_______(景象).⒑Twelve_________(英寸)isequaltoonefoot.第二節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(每小題1.5分)此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。如無錯(cuò)誤，在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上畫一個(gè)勾(√)；如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤)，則按下列情況改正：此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上寫出該錯(cuò)詞和改正后的詞