初三英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)匯總一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般將來時(shí)一般過去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)

初三英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)匯總一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)【定義】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、存在的狀態(tài)或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。即描述我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械囊率匙⌒械然顒?dòng)?！居梅ā浚?） 在實(shí)際應(yīng)用中，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常與以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)聯(lián)用：always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek（day,year,month,onceaweek例句：HeusuallyplaysfootballonSundays.（2） 沒有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，可以分以下四種類型：be型這一類型由be動(dòng)詞+名詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、數(shù)詞或介詞短語(yǔ)等一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)的個(gè)性、特征或狀態(tài)。如：Iamastudent.主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+名詞）Theyarehungry.（主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+形容詞）Heisout.（主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+副詞）Thatpenismine.住語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+代詞）Iamfifteen.（主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+數(shù)詞）Thebikeisunderthetree.主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+介詞短語(yǔ)）do型do型由行為動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)，表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，其構(gòu)成為主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形或動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式女口：Iknowit.②Hebelievesme.C.therebe型therebe型句子表示某地存在…”，其構(gòu)成為therebe+主語(yǔ)+其他”，表示客觀事實(shí)。用法遵循就近原則”,即主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)或并列主語(yǔ)中的第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，則用 thereis；主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)或并列主語(yǔ)中的第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，則用 thereare女口：（1） Thereisaneraserontheteacher'sdes主語(yǔ)aneraser是單數(shù)）（2） Thereisanorangefiveapplesandeightbananasinthebag并列主語(yǔ)中的第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)anorange是單數(shù)）D?情態(tài)動(dòng)詞型情態(tài)動(dòng)詞型句子的構(gòu)成為主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形|”,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)，表示說話人對(duì)所敘述的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的看法。如：HecanspeakalittleEnglish.（can+speak）MayIhaveabook,please?（may+have）【練習(xí)】?、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 (Be動(dòng)詞)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中的be動(dòng)詞有四中形式：amisarebe其中：am用于一人稱主語(yǔ)I之后，構(gòu)成Iam…句型。is用于三人稱單數(shù)主語(yǔ)she,he,it或單個(gè)的人和物之后，構(gòu)成She/He/Itis…句型。are用于二人稱you或復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)we,they之后，構(gòu)成You/We/Theyare…句型。be為該動(dòng)詞的原形，用于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,may,must…之后或用于祈使句中。如：Becareful!當(dāng)心！Jim (be)ahard-workingstudentatschool. (be)TomandSaminthesameclass?Yourschoollife (be)veryinteresting.There (be)apen,tworulersandsomebooksonthedesk.Theboys (be)veryfriendlytome.Maria (benot)fromtheU.S.A. (be)thereanytreesandapoolintheyard?Iwantto (be)ateacher.Mr.Wangcan' (be)athome,becausethelightsareoff.Don' (be)lateforschoolagain.、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 （情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有can"能夠，可以”may"可以”

must必須+動(dòng)詞原形（不需變化）should應(yīng)該1.Mymomcan (cook)foodwell.Mustshe (stay)athomenow?Whatcantheboy (do)forhisparents?Tomcan't (sing)anEnglishsong.Hemay (perform)balletatKangkang'birthdayparty.Sheshould （help）herparentsdosomehousework.三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 （實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）主語(yǔ)（一，二人稱或三人稱復(fù)數(shù)）主語(yǔ)（三人稱單數(shù)）否定句中（主語(yǔ)（一，二人稱或三人稱復(fù)數(shù)）主語(yǔ)（三人稱單數(shù)）否定句中（don'doesn't）疑問句中（Do,Does+主語(yǔ)）動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞三人稱單數(shù)形式（動(dòng)詞 s/es）動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形1.Tomoften(take)atalkaftersupper.1.TomoftenTomandIusually (go)toschoolbybike.DoesLinTao (like)readingstorybooks?Whatclassesdoyou (have)today?Howoftendoesthegirl (watch)TV?Wheredothey (live)now?Everyyearmanypeople (lose)theirlivesintrafficaccidents.Samdoesn't (get)upearlyinthemorning.Eachofthem (have)aniceschoolbag.Theyeach (sleep)lateatnight.四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。(Be動(dòng)詞)否定句：直接在be動(dòng)詞之后加not。疑問句：將be動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)之前。Sheisinabluedress.(變否定句)She abluedress.IamfromQijiang.(變一般疑問句) fromQijiang?Arethestorybooksveryinteresting?(否定回答)No, .Hisparentsarebothworkers.(變一般疑問句) hisparents workers?Therearesomenicebooksontheshelf.(對(duì)戈U線部分提問) ontheshelf?五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)否定句：直接在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后加 not。疑問句：將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)之前。MymothermayspeakalittleEnglish.(變否定句)Mymother speakalittleEnglish.Weshouldbecarefulwhenwecrossthestreet.(變一般疑問句) becarefulwhenwecrossthestreet?MustIfinishmyhomeworkatonce?（作肯定和否定回答）TOC\o"1-5"\h\zYes, .No, .TomcanreciteaChinesepoem.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）What Tom ?六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）否定句：三人稱單數(shù)主語(yǔ)+doesn't還原動(dòng)詞其他主語(yǔ) +don't +動(dòng)詞疑問句：Does+三人稱單數(shù)主語(yǔ)+還原動(dòng)詞？Do+其他主語(yǔ) +動(dòng)詞？Theyoftenplaythepianoloudly.（變否定句）They often thepianolouldy.JimlearnsEnglishwell.（變一般疑問） 』m Englishwell?ShelikesSichuanfoodverymuch.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）What she verymuch?Dotheboysusuallyplayfootballafterschool?（作肯定回答）Yes, .Sheusuallydoessomecookingintheevening.（變否定句）Sheusually anycookingintheevening.Iwanttodosomeshopping.（變一般疑問句） you todoanyshopping?TomoftenwathesTVatnight.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）What Tomoften atnight?Theysometimesgoswimmingintheafternoon.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）What theysometimes intheevening?一般過去時(shí)【定義】一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生過了的動(dòng)作或存在過的狀態(tài)。即描述已經(jīng)發(fā)生過了的事情?！緯r(shí)間標(biāo)志性詞】 yesterdaythedaybeforeyesterday,in2010,（threedays）ago,last（night,month,year,weekend）,justnow,另一般過去時(shí)也表示經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和 often,always等表示頻率的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。例如：Ialwayswenttoschoolonfootlastyear.去年我通常走路去上學(xué)?！居梅ā緼.be型這一類型由be動(dòng)詞（was和were）+名詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、數(shù)詞或介詞短語(yǔ)等一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)以前或過去的個(gè)性、特征或狀態(tài)。如：IWasastudenttenyearsago主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+名詞）TheyWerehungryjustnow.（主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+形容詞）ThebikeWasunderthetreeyesterday主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+介詞短語(yǔ)）ItwasrainylastSunday.TheyWerdveryhappyatKangkang 'sbirthdayparty.B.did型|did型由行為動(dòng)詞過去式充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)，表示以前做過的某事，其構(gòu)成為 主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過去式動(dòng)詞”如：②He[believedmeatthattime.①②He[believedmeatthattime.C.therebe(was/were)型therebe型句子表示某地曾經(jīng)存在…”其構(gòu)成為“herebe（was/were）+主語(yǔ)+其他”用法遵循就近原則”D.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞型情態(tài)動(dòng)詞型句子的構(gòu)成為主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞過去式could+動(dòng)詞原形”情態(tài)動(dòng)詞過去式和動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)過去或曾經(jīng)能做的事情。如:HeCoyld.speakalittleEnglishlastyear.(could+speak)Whatcouldshedowhenhewasten.【練習(xí)】、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 (Be動(dòng)詞)一般過去時(shí)中的be動(dòng)詞有兩種形式：was和were其中：was用于單數(shù)主語(yǔ)之后，構(gòu)成 I/she/he/Itwas…句型。were用于復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)和二人稱 you之后，構(gòu)成You/We/Theywere…句型。I (be)alittlegirlatthattime.When (be)youborn?Maria (be)borninCuba.Theweatheryesterday (be)verycold.They (be)veryhappyatKangkang'sbirthdaypartyyesterday.What (be)thedatethedaybeforeyesterday? (be)youathomeamomentago?Where (be)yourparentslastSaturday?Mymother (benot)inChongqinglastmonth.How (be)theweatherthismorning?二、 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 (情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的過去式為could，無人稱變化。Jane (can)speakChinesewellwhenshewasonlyfive. (can)theydancethediscolastyear?I (cannot)sleepwelllastnight.What (can)youdojustnow?三、 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 (實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)首先根據(jù)句中提供的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)確定是否該用過去式。然后判斷該動(dòng)詞是屬于規(guī)則動(dòng)詞還是不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞直接加ed，不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞則需強(qiáng)化記憶。(like)readingbooksbefore.ButnowIdon'She (watch)TVlateyesterdayevening.We (clean)upourclassroomamomentago. they (have)anybreadthismorning?What you (do)thedaybeforeyesterday?Tom (go)tovisittheGreatWalllastyear.Mr.Wang (sing)anEnglishsongjustnow. LinTaohaveagoodtimeatthepartylastSunday?We (notporform)balletyesterday.We (recite)apoem.Thewindyesterday (blow)strongly.四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。(Be動(dòng)詞)否定句：直接在was/were后加not。疑問句：將was/were提到主語(yǔ)之前。wasborninasmalltown.(變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧? you inasmalltown?Samwasalittleboyatthattime.(變?yōu)榉穸ň?Sam littleboyatthattime.Hisfriendswereinthelibraryjustnow.(對(duì)劃線部分提問) hisfriendsjustnow?Weretheyveryhappyyesterday?(作否定回答)No, .WasyourbrotherborninChongqing?(作肯定回答)Yes, .五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)肯定句：直接在could后加not.疑問句：將could提到主語(yǔ)之前。couldsingEnglishsongswhenIwasfive.(變一般疑問句) you Englishsongswhenyouwerefive?Theboycouldrideabikelastyear.(變否定句)Theboy abikelastyear.Theycouldplayagameyesterday.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)What they yesterday?CouldyourfriendscookfoodlastSunday?（作肯定回答）Yes, .六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）否定句：didn'+還原動(dòng)詞疑問句：Did+主語(yǔ)+還原動(dòng)詞wenttoSichuanwithmyfriendsduringsummerholidays. （變否定句）I toSichuanwithmyfriendsduringsummerholidays.SherecitedapoematKangkang'birthdayparty.（變一般疑問句） she apoematKangkang'birthdayparty?Theydidtheirhomeworkhalfanhourago.（變否定句）They theirhomeworkhalfanhourago.Tomsangasongbeautifullyyesterday.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）What Tom yesteray?Jimtookmanypicturesinwinterholidays. （變一般疑問句） Jim manypicturesinwinterholidays?Didthekidhurthimselfjustnow?（做否定回答）No, .Theyknewthegirlinbluewell?（對(duì)劃線部分提問）Who they well?Iforgottoclosethedooryesterdayevening.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）What you todoyesterdayevening?現(xiàn)在（正在）進(jìn)行時(shí)［定義】現(xiàn)在（正在）進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說話的瞬間正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的事情女口：Theya「esinging anddancinghappilynow.他們正在高興地唱歌跳舞。She|isshowing|herfriendaroundthecity.她正在帶一位朋友游覽城市?！窘Y(jié)構(gòu)】主語(yǔ)+be（am/is/are）+動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。的定句形式：I+am動(dòng)詞ing. 女口：Iamreading（read）aninterestingstorybooknow.She/He/It+is動(dòng)詞ing.女口：Tomisreading（read）aninterestingstorybooknow.We/You/They+are動(dòng)詞ing.女口：Theyare_reading_（read）aninterestingstorybooknow.否定句形式：直接在be(am,is,are)之后加not,其余照抄。如：Iamnotreading(notread)aninterestingstorybooknow.Tomisn"treading(notread)aninterestingstorybooknow.Theyaren'treading(notread)aninterestingstorybooknow.一般疑問句：直接將be(am,is,are)提到主語(yǔ)之前，其余照抄。如：IsTomreading(read)aninterestingstorybooknow?Aretheyreading(read)aninterestingstorybooknow?特殊疑問句：首先分析劃線部分的意思，確定用哪個(gè)疑問詞(what,where,who,when,which,whose,how,howmany,howmuch,whatshape,whatcolour,what…doing,where…going,what…do,然后再將原句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧湫问?即將be動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)之前，其余的不變)。女口：Whattimeis_Tomreading(read)aninterestingstorybook?Wherearethey_taking(take)pictures?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志短語(yǔ)匯總：現(xiàn)在(正在)進(jìn)行時(shí)常與一些固定的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)搭配使用：now“現(xiàn)在”女口：Jimisplayingsoccernow.Look!Listen!“看啊！聽?。　迸冢篖ook!Mr.Leeisworkingopthecomputer.Listen!Thebirdsa「esing|nthetree.rightnow=atthemoment“此刻”女口：Themonkeysareclimbing^pthetreesatthemomnet.Whereis…?問題的回答，暗指說話的時(shí)候。女口：一Whereisyourmom,Tom?—Oh,she|iscookinginthekitchen.前面早就闡明是現(xiàn)在的短文中?！揪毩?xí)】?、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Myparents (watch)TVnow.Look.Threeboys (run).What yourmother (do)now? yourdog now?(sleep) you (listen)tomusic?Yes,Iam.Look,MissChen football.(play)Tomandhissister (wait)foryouoverthere.NowClass3andClass4 (have)atest.Listen,someone (sing)intheclassroom. WhereisZhangYan? She (talk)withherteacherintheteacher'soffice.Theboy (draw)apicturenow.Listen.Somegirls (sing)intheclassroom.Mymother (cut)somebreadnow.What you (do)now?Look.They (have)anEnglishlesson.They (not,play)basketballnow.Look!thegirls (dance)intheclassroom.Whatisourgrandmotherdoing?She (watch)TV.It'5so'clocknow.We (have)suppernowThecats (run)inthegardennow.二、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。Look!Lilyisdancing.(改為一般疑問句)Kateislookingforherwatch.(改為否定句)MrsWhiteiswatchingTV.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)Iamdoinghomework.(改為否定句)Theyarewaitingforyouatthelibrary.(就劃線部分提問)三、 根據(jù)中文提示完成句子：小花不是在寫作業(yè)，她在畫畫。XiaoHua homework.She pictures.今天李老師穿著一件紅色的連衣裙。MissLi areddresstoday.你爺爺在看報(bào)紙嗎？ yourgrandpa thenewspaper?Tom和Jim在做什么？ TomandJim ?他們是在打籃球還是在打排球？ they basketball volleyball?般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)綜合練習(xí)、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的三單形式和過去式三單過去式 三單過去式三單過去式三單 過去式buyflyplantstudydrinkplaygomakedodanceworryasktasteeatreadputletrunkeephavefindgeteatringwritesleepgivestop用正確的動(dòng)詞形式填空Thechildrenare (run)therenow.-I upathalfpastsixthismorning.(get)-Myfatheralways (come)backfromworkverylate.Mymother alotoffruityesterdayafternoon.(buy)Listen!Who (sing)inthemusicroom?Oh.Mary (sing)there.They ameetingyesterday.(nothave)- you (have)anycolorpens?Sorry,Idon 'thaveany.Shelikeseggs,butshe (notlike)bread.Mymother (tell)meastoryeverynight.—-Howmuchmeat you (want)?-Akilo,please.Someone (be)inthenextroom.There (be)apenandtwoerasersinthepencil-box.Youmust (get)hereattwothisafternoon.Thetwins thirteentwoyearsago.(be)Where herfriend (swim)now,doyouknow?Wemust (help)theteachercarryit.Who (teach)youEnglishinyourschool?Theteacherisbusy.Heonly (sleep)fivehoursaday.Look!Thebus (come).Nearourschoolthere (be)ashop,it (sell)alotofbooks.She (go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.What he (like)?He (teach)Englishinamiddleschool.Youalways (do)yourhomeworkwell.-What she (do)?-She (clean)herroomnow.Lookattheman.He (drink)tea.Hecan (sing)thissong.Let's (help)mymother (cook).IthinkLiLeimust (be)atschool.There (be)somebreadandmeatonthetable.Listen!She (sing)anEnglishsong.LiuYing (study)inBeijingthesedays.They (clean)thefloornow.Look!He (drink)tea.HanMeimeioften (play)gamesafterschool.Lily (be)aYoungPioneer.Thedaybeforeyesterdaythey (watch)avolleyballmatch.What thegirls (do)overtherenow?-She (notvisit)herauntlastweekend.-She (stay)athomeand (do)somecleaning.When you (write)thissong?I (write)ittwoyearsago. yoursister (know)English?Where yourpenpal (come)from?Theboyis (watch)TVathome.SuHai_ _(have)eightlessonsthisterm.Todaythegirls (wear)newclothes. (be)yousittinganddrinkingtea?Oneofthepeople (be)singing.Whataretheydoing?They (clean)theroom. (be)thereanycupsoftea?No,there (be)notany.Look!Lucy (fly)akitewithLily.50.Ican (speak)ChineseandEnglish.51.How you (do)?52.She (look)likehermother.53.I (not)thinkso.Myfriends (play)cardsnow.Listen!Who (sing)intheclassroom?Jim (have)agoodfriend.Where (do)yourfriendcomefrom?59.I (have)anexcitingpartylastnight.60.She (live)inthecity.ClassOne (have)amapofChina.MrGreen (teach)themEnglisheveryday.Thelittlegirl (have)aroundface.54.Hecan't (go)therewithus.66」can't (play)thepiano.67.Themusic (sound)verygreat.68.She (notlike)opera.Tomoften (sing)Japanesesongs.JackandIoften (swim)intheriver.What__ _she_ _(do)atweekends?Mycousin (walk)toschooleveryday.I (make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.They (not/water)theflowersnow.— Helen (wash)clothes? —Yes,sheis.LiuTao (fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.They__(leave)HongKongthreedaysago.—Whatday_ _(be)ittoday?—It'sSaturday.79..Myfatheralways (come)backfromworkverylate.Where you (have)luncheveryday?Thegirl (like)wearingaskirt.Look!She (wear)aredskirttoday.Whatareyou (do)now?I (eat)bread.73.It'snineo'clock.Myfather (work)intheoffice.Look,theboy (put)therubbishintothebin. he (clean)theclassroom?No,heisn 't.He (play).WhereisMak?He (run)onthegrass.I (have)anexcitingpartylastweekend. she (practice)herguitaryesterday?No,she .90.Myfriend,Carol, (study)forthemathtestand (practice)Englishlastnight.句型轉(zhuǎn)換TheycametoChinain1990.變一般疑問句) they toChinain1990?Iwasillfortwodayslastweek?(同上) youillfortwodayslastweek?Thetwinsgotoschoolonfooteveryday.同上) thetwins toschoolonfooteveryday?4.ShewashedtheclotheslastSunday.變否定句)She theclotheslastSunday.Sheisgoingtoshoppingtomorrow.變否定句)Mymotherlikesherstudents.便一般疑問句)DoyouwatchTVonSunday?用lastSunday改寫成過去時(shí)態(tài)的句子)WeiHuaboughtanewpenyesterday變否定句)She anewpenyesterday.Wehadameetingthedaybeforeyesterday變一般疑問句) you ameetingthedaybeforeyesterday?TheyhadagoodtimelastSunday. thetwins agoodtime?Thereweresomecarsinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句：There carsinfrontofthehousejustnow.一般疑問句： there carsinfrontofthehousejustnow?Hewenttothezoowithhisfatheryesterday.否定句：He tothezoowithhisfatheryesterday.一般疑問句： he tothezoowithhisfatheryesterday?特殊疑問句： he yesterday?Maryusuallyplaysgameswithhergrandparents.否定句：Maryusually gameswithhergrandparents.一般疑問句： Maryusually gameswithhergrandparents?特殊疑問句： Maryusually ?Theyaredoingtheirhomework.否定句：They theirhomework.一般疑問句： they theirhomework?特殊疑問句： they ?Marydoesherhomeworkwell.否定句：Mary herhomeworkwell._一般疑問句： Mary herhomeworkwell?_Isometimeswritetomymotherintheevening.(用tonight改寫句子)I tomymothertonight.四、 單句改錯(cuò)Doesheenjoyslisteningtomusic?Mary'motherwasillyesterday.Shehastostayathometolookafterher.MyteacherwasangrybecauseIamlate.Theboyhasapartyathomenow.Iwerewenttothelibrarywithmyfriendstwohoursago.Hespendsmuchtimereadingbooklastweekend.Lindacanhelpshismothercleantheroom.Ibuyedalargebagofmilkinthesupermarket.Someonearelookingatyou.Iamgofishingnow.一般過去時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，一般將來時(shí)練習(xí)一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：He swimmingintherivereverydayinsummer.(go)2」t youareright.(seem)Look,thechildren basketballontheplayground.(play)He totheradiowhenIcamein,(listen)—Ineedsomepaper. —I someforyou.(bring)Hesaidthathe backinfiveminutes.(come)He downandbegantoreadhisnewspaper.(sit)8」 withyouifIhavetime.(go)Wewillgotothecinemaifitfine.(be)willtellherthenewswhenshe toseemenextweek.(come)“When you thecar?aIn1998. ”(buy)What you atfiveyesterdayafternoon?(do)Thebikeisnice.Howmuch it ?(cost)乙選擇最佳答案填空(A)1.We‘llgoswimmingiftheweather finetomorrow.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.isgoingtobe(B)2.Pleasedon'leavetheofficeuntilyourfriend back.A.cameB.comesC.havecomeD.willcome( )3^Listen!Someone inthenextroom.A.criedB.cryingC.iscryingD.hascried(A)4.Youmusttellhimthenewsassoonasyou him.A.seeB.seesC.willseeD.isseeing(D)5.Hetoldmethathe toseeusthenextday.A.comesB.cameC.willcome D.wouldcome(A)6.Theteachertoldusthatthesun biggerthantheearth.A.isB.wasC.hasbeen D.willbe(B)7.Couldyoutellmewheretherailwaystation ?A.wasB.isC.willbeD.wouldbe(C)8.Itseemedthattheoldman forsomethingoverthere.A.looksB.lookedC.waslooking D.haslooked(B)9.Youmuststudyhardjfyou wanttofailtheexam.A.won'tB.don'tC.haven'tD.hadn't（ ）10.—I'mafraidyoucan'tsithereSorry,I know.A.don'tB.won'tC.can'tD.didn't（C）11.As_she thenewspaper,Granny asleep.A.read,wasfallingB.fellC.wasreading,wasfallingD.read,fell三、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)能力綜合測(cè)試（ ）1.Heoften hisclothesonSundays.A.washing B.washesC.haswashedD.wash（）2」'mChinese.Where from?A.doyoucomeB.youarecomingC.youcomeD.areyoucoming（）3.Maytoschool.A.neverwalks B.isneverwalking C.walkneverD.neveriswalking（ ）4.Wewillstartassoonasourteacher .A.comesB.willcomeC.comeD.iscoming（ ）5」t hardwhenIleftmyhouse.A.israining B.rainsC.wasrainingD.willrain（ ）6」thinkthisquestion toanswer.A.easyB.iseasyC.waseasyD.willeasy（）7.Don'ttalksoloudly.Yourfather .

A.sleepsB.issleeping C.sleptD.hadslept()8.LastweekJohn hisleg.A.feltandbrokenB.fellandbrokeC.feelsandbreaksD.fallenandbroken()9.Jackhisthickcoatbecauseitwassnowing.A.putsonB.puton C.takesonD.tookon()10.Hethepictureonthewall.A.hangedB.hung C.hashangedD.washanged()11.Youheragaininafewweeks.A.willseeB.haveseenC.hadseenD.havebeenseen()12.1willgohomefortheholidayassoonasImyexams.A.willfinishB.finish C.finishingD.finished()13.When,I'lltalktohim.A.doesPetercomeB.PeterwillcomeC.PetercomesD.canPetercome( )14.Mysistertoseeme.Shelbeheresoon.A.comesB.iscomingC.hadcomeD.came()15.Theoldmansaidthatlight fasterthansound.A.wentB.willgoC.travelsD.willtravelA.wentB.willgoC.travelsD.willtravel現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞 have（has）+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成。has用于第三人稱單數(shù),have用于其他各種人稱.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法：其用法主要有三種I?“已完成”用法：表示一個(gè)過去發(fā)生并結(jié)束的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。這一類情況可以細(xì)致分為下述兩種情況。1）表示開始于過去的動(dòng)作剛剛結(jié)束。常和 just,now,already,yet,not…yet等不確定的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。LiMinghasjustturnedoffthelight.李明剛剛把燈關(guān)上。（說明現(xiàn)在燈關(guān)上了）I'vefinishedmyhomeworknow.現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)做完作業(yè)了。（說明可以交作業(yè)或做別的了）2） 表示過去動(dòng)作的結(jié)果，現(xiàn)在仍殘留著。一般不用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。Ihavelostmypen.我把筆丟了。（說明過去某時(shí)丟的，現(xiàn)在我還沒找到這支筆）Shehasbecomeateache她已經(jīng)當(dāng)了老師。（說明她現(xiàn)在仍是老師）II?“未完成”用法。表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)從過去某時(shí)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能繼續(xù)下去，也可能剛剛結(jié)束。常和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。 如today,thisweek（month）,lately,recently,thesedaysinthepastfewdaysduringthelasttwoweeks,since,sinceyesterdaysince2daysagosince1991,foralongtime,foramonth,sofar,uptonow,till（until）now等。Hehaslivedherefor30years他住在這兒三十年了。（現(xiàn)在還住在這兒）They'veknowneachothersineechildhood他們從小彼此相識(shí)。（現(xiàn)在還在往來）HowlonghaveyoustudiedEnglish?你學(xué)英語(yǔ)多久了？（現(xiàn)在仍在學(xué)）經(jīng)驗(yàn)性用法：表示從過去開始到目前為止這段時(shí)間中反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或多次出現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)。常與頻度畐U詞女口often,always,everyweek,twice等連用。IhavebeentotheSummerPalacetwice我曾經(jīng)去過頤和園兩次。Hehasalwayssaids(他總是這么說.三.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)I現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)屬于現(xiàn)在時(shí)范圍，故不能和過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。女口：yesterday,lastSunday,in1990,threeyearsago等。但是，在強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作產(chǎn)生的后果和影響時(shí)，可以和一些表示不確定的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。用副詞already和yet。already一般用于肯定句中，yet—般用于否定句和疑問句中。如：Wehavealreadyfinishedourhomework我們已完成作業(yè)了。Theyhaven'tfinishedtheirhomeworkyet他們還沒有完成作業(yè)。用ever和never多用于否定或疑問句中，表示曾經(jīng)”或從未等。如：-HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall你曾經(jīng)去過長(zhǎng)城嗎？-IhaveneverbeentotheGreatWai我從未去過長(zhǎng)城。用表示到說話為止的過去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如 just,before,uptonow,thepastfewyears等。例如：Ihaveseenherbefore,butIcannotrememberwher我以前見過她，但記不起在哪里見過。Hehasbeentherethreetimesthelastfewday近幾天他去過那里三次了。用包括現(xiàn)在”在內(nèi)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，女口now,today,thismorning(month,year,term)等。例如：-Haveyoumethimtoday?-No,Ihaven't.今天你見過他嗎？我沒有。Howmanytimeshaveyoubeentherethisyear今年你去過那里多少次？II短暫性動(dòng)詞不能和表一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 女口：come,go,arrive,reach,hear,close,leave,begin,start,lose,buy,fall,join,die,getu等。但如果要保留表一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，必須將動(dòng)詞改為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞?，F(xiàn)歸納總結(jié)一下由非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞到延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換如：fallasleep(ill) 宀beasleep(ill)gettoknow宀know begin,(start) 宀beonopenfbeopen buyfhave

getup—getup—beupgoout—beoutclose—beclosedjoin—bein,bea名詞leave,move—beaway,gotoschool—beastudbegintostudy—studydie—bedeadcome^beinarrive—beherefinish(end) —beoverborrow—keepntcatch(acold)—(aaveld)comeback—bebackputon—wea或beon女口：Hehasbeenasoldierforthreeyear他.參軍三年了。Hisfatherhasbeendeadfortwoyear她父親去世二年了。Thefilmhasbeenonfor5minutes電影已開始五分鐘了。WehavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears.我們（開始）學(xué)英語(yǔ)已三年了。四.幾點(diǎn)注意事項(xiàng)I?havebeen（to與havegone（to的區(qū)別：havebeen（to表示去過某地（現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了）”，可用于各人稱；havegone（to表示去某地了（說話時(shí)某人不在當(dāng)?shù)兀?，常用于第三人稱,前者可與once,never,severaltimes等連用，后者則不能。如：TheyhavebeentoBeijingtwice他們?nèi)ミ^北京兩次。HehasgonetoBeijing.他去北京了。II?不可延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定式，已變成一種可以延續(xù)的狀態(tài)，因此可以和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。Ihaven'tleftheresinee1997自從1997Ihaven'tleftheresinee1997自從1997年以來，我一直沒有離開過這兒Ihavereceivedhisletterforamonth.haven'treceivedhisletterforalmostamonth.如：(錯(cuò))(對(duì))I練習(xí)一.用since和for填空twoyearslastmonthyesterday7—4hourstwoyearsago19994o 'clockanhouragowewerechildren 10. lunchtime shelefthereHehaslivedinNanjing theyearbeforelast.'veknownhim wewerechildren.OurteacherhasstudiedJapanese threeyears.Shehasbeenawayfromthecity abouttenyears.Itsabouttenyears sheleftthecity.單項(xiàng)選擇。1、 Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey what'shappenedtohim.A.knewB.haveknownC.mustknowD.willknow2、Hehas beentoShanghai,hashe?A.alreadyB.never C.ever D.still3、HaveyoumetMrLi ?A.justB.agoC.beforeD.amomentago4、 Thefamouswriter onenewbookinthepasttwoyear.A.iswriting B.waswriting C.wrote D.haswritten5、 一Ourcountry alotsofar.—Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven .A.haschanged;wellB.changed;goodC.haschanged;betterD.changed;better6、ZhaoLan already inthisschoolfortwoyears.A.was;studyingB.will;studyC.has;studiedD.are;studying7、We XiaoLisineeshewasalittlegirl.A.knowB.hadknownC.haveknownD.knew8、 HarryPotterisaverynicefilm」 ittwice.A.willseeB.haveseen C.sawD.see9、 —ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.—Really?When there?A.willtheygoB.didtheygoC.dotheygoD.havetheygone10、 — you yourhomeworkyet?—Yes.I itamomentago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;havefinished D.will;do;finish11、Hisfather thePartysinee1978.A.joined B.hasjoinedC.wasinD.hasbeenin12、一Doyouknowhimwell?—Sure.We friendssineetenyearsago.A.wereB.havebeen C.havebecomeD.havemade13、—Howlonghaveyou here?—Abouttwomonths.A.been B.gone C.comeD.arrived14、Hurryup!Theplay fortenminutes.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.began15、 It tenyearssineeheleftthearmy.A.isB.has C.will D.was16、 MissGreenisn'tintheoffice.she tothelibrary.A.hasgoneB.wentC.willgo D.hasbeen17、 Myparents Shandongfortenyears.A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.havebeen18、 Thestudentshavecleanedtheclassroom, ?A.sotheyB.don'ttheyC.havetheyD.haven'tthey19、 hasMrWhitebeenamemberofGreenerChinasineehe toChina?A.Howsoon,comesB.Howoften,gotC.Howlong,cameD.Howfar,arrivedWhenhearrivedatthebusstop,thebus for20minutes.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.hasbeenaway D.hadbeenawayThefactory sincetheFebruaryof1988.A.hasbeenopenB.hasopenedC.wasopenD.openedMaryandRose friendssincetheymetin2000.A.havemadeB.havebeenC.madeD.havebecomeYoumustn't untilhecomesback.A.beawayB.leaveC.beleftThemeeting foraweeknow.A.hasfinished B.hasendedC.hasbeenoverMissGao thisschoolfornearly5years.A.hasbeeninB.hascometoC.hastaughtBen ateacherfor4years.A.hasbeenB.hasbecomeC.wasD.becameI homeforaweek.A.havereturned B.havebeenbackC.returned用never,ever,already,just,yet,for,sinc填空have seenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim.Jackhas finishedhishomework.Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschool tenyears.“Haveyou seenthefilm?” “No,Ihave seenit.“Hasthebusleft ? ” “Yes,ithas left. ”用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)填空：She's (live)hereeversinceshewasten.Bothofthem (be)inHongkongfortendays.Bothofthem (come)toHongkongtendaysago.Halfanhour (pass)sincethetrain (leave).Mary (lose)herpen. you (see)ithereandthere? you (find)yourwatchyet?---Areyouthirsty?---NoI ust (have)someorange.We already (return)thebook. they (build)anewschoolinthevillage?I (notfinish)myhomework.Canyouhelpme?Myfather (read)thenoveltwice.I (buy)abookjustnow.I (lost)mywatchyesterday.Myfather (read)thisbooksineeyesterday.劃線提問Ihavebeentherefortwodays.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z you ?Myfatherhaslivedheresince2000. yourfather ?Helefthereyesterday. he ?Theyboughtabooktwohoursago. they abook翻譯下列句子：你曾經(jīng)吃過魚和薯?xiàng)l嗎？ 我剛剛丟了我的化學(xué)書。 我以前從來沒去過那個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)。 他已經(jīng)吃過午飯. 你已經(jīng)看過這部電影了嗎？ 我哥哥還沒回來。 這本字典我已買了三年了。 他離開中國(guó)三年了。 我認(rèn)識(shí)他們五年了。 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)1定義:現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作從過去某一時(shí)間開始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能還要繼續(xù)下去。2現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是由 “have/has+been動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞"構(gòu)成3現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本句型肯定式I/Wehavebeenworking.疑問式Haveyoubeenworking？簡(jiǎn)略回答Yes，I/wehave.No，I/wehaven't.肯定式He/She/Ithasbeenworking.疑問式Hashe/she/itbeenworking？簡(jiǎn)略回答Yes,he/she/ithas.No，he/she/ithasn't.4現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法1）在強(qiáng)調(diào)指出動(dòng)作還未結(jié)束，還要繼續(xù)下去。 女口：rvebeenreadingthisbookfortwohours，butIhaven'tfinishedit.這本書我已讀了兩個(gè)小時(shí)了，但我還沒讀完。rvereadthisbook.我已讀完這本書了。2） 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作延續(xù)時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)久或帶感情色彩。Shehasalwaysbeenworkinglikethat.她一貫是這樣工作的。3） 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)也可表示現(xiàn)在以前這段時(shí)間反復(fù)發(fā)生的事情。We'vebeenseeingquitealotofeachotherrecently.最近我們經(jīng)常見面。5現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別1）現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)更強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的延續(xù)性 ，它是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式。 試比較：We'vebeenlivingherefortenyears.We'velivedherefortenyears.我們?cè)谶@兒已經(jīng)住了十年了。2） 在不用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的情況下，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作仍在進(jìn)行。而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)則表示動(dòng)作在過去已結(jié)束。如：Thestudentshavebeenpreparingfortheexam.（還在進(jìn)行）學(xué)生們一直在準(zhǔn)備考試。Thestudentshavepreparedfortheexam.（已經(jīng)結(jié)束）學(xué)生們?yōu)榭荚囎髁藴?zhǔn)備。3）有些表示狀態(tài)，感情，感覺的動(dòng)詞如： ha