2013年北京高考英語試題及答案

2013年北京高考英語試題第一部分：聽力理解（共三節(jié)， 30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一道小題，從每題所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，聽完每段對(duì)話后， 你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。例:Whatisthemangoingtorend?C.AbookAnewspaper B.AmagazineC.Abook答案是AWhatroomdoesthemanwant?A.Sinple B.DoubleWhatwillthemanbuy?A.Vegetables B.MeatWhatdoesthemanplantodo?Whatroomdoesthemanwant?A.Sinple B.DoubleWhatwillthemanbuy?A.Vegetables B.MeatWhatdoesthemanplantodo?A.GofishingB.GojoggingHowmuchisthechange?A.$8 B.$42C.TwinC.BreadC.GocampingC.$50What'stheweatherlikethisafternoon?A*H.A*H.從每題所給的第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）聽下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀每小題。 聽完后,每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第 6至7題。C.SundayWhenwillthewomangotoseethemovie?C.SundayFriday. B.SaturdayWherewillthewomansitforthemovie?A.Inthefront. B.Inthemiddle聽第7段材料，回答第 A.Inthefront. B.Inthemiddle聽第7段材料，回答第 8至9題。Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?A.Onthe13th B.Onthe14thWhatisthemandoing?Persuadingthewomantoaccepthissuggestion.Makinganapologytothewoman.Invitingthewomantolunch.聽第8段材料，回答第 10至12題。Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inthelibrary. B.Inthecaf.C.AtthebackC.Onthe15thC.IntheclassroomWhatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthesummerschool?Thesizeoftheclass. B.Themathbook. C.Theteachers.Whereisthemanplanningtodo?A.Boston B.WashingtonD.C. C.NewYork聽第9段材料，回答第 13至15題。Wheredoesthespeakergetinformationforthetrip?A.Theinternet.B.Travelagents. C.Guidebooks.Whatpublictransportationdoesthespeakerseldomtake?A.Planes. B.Buses. C.Trains.Whatkindofhotelsdoesthespeakerusuallystayin?Hotelswithlowprices.Hotelsprovidingmeals.Hotelsnearsightseeingplaces.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分）聽下面一段對(duì)話，完成第16至20五道小題，每小題僅填寫一個(gè).詞，聽對(duì)話前，你將有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀試題，聽完后你將有 60秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。這段對(duì)話你將聽兩遍。CustomerPick-up/DeliveryFormPick-up△Delivery▲Name16SmithAddressApartmentNo.23,No.2Front17TelephoneNo.J8Type&AmountOne19pizzawithmushroomsandextracheesePrice&Payment￡12.50,paidin 20第二部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)， 45分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）從每題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：It，ssonicetohearfromheragain. ,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What'smoreB.That'stosayC.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot答案是D。Volunteeringgivesyouachanee lives,includingyourown.A.change B.changing C.changed D.tochangeDon'tturnoffthecomputerbefordosingallprograms youcouldhaveproblemsA.or B.and C.but D.soShakespeare'splayHamletintoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.A.hadbeenmade B.wasmadeC.hasbeenmade D.wouldbemade24 thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.A.Find B.Finding C.Tofind D.Found—DoyouthinkMomandDad late?—No,SwissAirisusuallyontime.A.wereB.willbe C.wouldbe D.havebeen

Ihaveanappointment Dr.Smith,butIneedtochangeit.to B.off C.with D.fromManycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks animalsandplantscanbeprotected.whenB.which C.whose D.whereHurryup!MarkandCarl us.A.expect B.areexpecting C.haveexpected D.willexpectWhenwesawtheroad withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.A.block B.toblock C.blocking D.blockedItookmydrivinglicensewithmeonholiday, Iwantedtohireacar.A.incase B.evenif C.eversince D.ifonly makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.A.That B.What C.Who D.Which—Sowhatistheprocedure?—Alltheapplicants beforeafinaldecisionismadebytheauthority.A.interviewC.areinterviewedA.interviewC.areinterviewedarebeinginterviewedExpertsbelieve peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.A.why B.where C.thatIfwe l:- 亠 'D.whatatableearlier,wecouldnA.havebookedB.bookedC.booktbestandinghereinaqueue.D.hadbookedExpertsbelieve peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.A.why B.where C.thatIfwe l:- 亠 'D.whatatableearlier,wecouldnA.havebookedB.bookedC.booktbestandinghereinaqueue.D.hadbooked35.—Youneednttakeanumbrella.Itisntgoingtorain.—Well,IdonA.might第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5閱讀下面短文， 掌握其大意，從每題所給的項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上講該項(xiàng) 涂黑。tknow.Itdo.B.needC.wouldD.should分，A、共30分）B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選ALeap（跳躍）toHonorLeapingonanarrowbalaneebeam（平衡木） isnoteasy.ButLolaWalter,a13-year-oldgymnast,isanexpertatit.Toperfectherskills,Lola36forfourhoursaday,fivedaysaweek.AtthestatechampionshipsinMarch,shefinishedseventhoutof16girls.That'sespeciallyimpressive.37sheislegallyblind,bornwitharareconditionthatcauseshereyestoshiftconstantly.Sheoftenseesdoubleandcan_38'thowfarawaythingsare.Whenshewaslittle,hermom thateventhoughshecouldn 'tsee,shewasfearless.Sohermomsignedherupforgymnasticswhenshewasthree.Shelovedthe 41rightawayandgymnasticsbecameherfavorite.Thoughlearninggymnasticshasbeenmore42forherthanforsomeofhertournaments,shehasneverquit.Shedoesn'tl_43erstopherfromdoinganythingthatshewantsto.Shelikesthedeterminationittakestodothesport.Herbiggest 44_—isthebalaneebeam.Becauseshehasdoublevision,sheoftenseestobeams.Shemustusehersenseoftouchtohelpherduringherroutine.Sometimessheevencloseshereyes. 45“Youyoavetomindthatit'lltakeyouwhereyouwanttogo. ”saysLola.

foranyonebecauseitsfourincheswide.Atthestatecompetition,Loladi the'tfallbeam.Infact,shegotan8.1outof10——foranyonebecauseitsfourincheswide.Atthestatecompetition,Loladi the'tfallLoladoesn'twanttobe 48 differentlyfromtheothergirlsonherteam.Atthecompetitions,thejudgesdon 'tknowabout_49visjonShedoesn'tellthem,becauseshedoesn'tthinktheyneedtknow.Hermomisamazedbyher_50 attitude.Lolaneverthinksabout .Sheispresentlyatlevel7whilethehighestislevel10ingymnastics.Her52istoreachlevel9.Shesaysshewantstobeagymnasticscoachtopassdownwhatshe 'earnedtootherkids 53 shegrewup.Lolais54ofallherhardworkandsuccess.Shesaysitproblemsinherlifeoutsidegymnastics,too.Her55forothersisA.runsA.sinceA.runsA.sinceB.teachesC.trainsC.afterD.dancesD.thoughB.uniess38.A.tellB.guessC.assumeD.predict39.A.suspectedBrememberedC.imaginedD.noticed40.A.deeplyB.wellC.aheadD.closely41.A.taskB.sportC.eventD.show42.A.boringB.enjoyableC.differentD.unsatisfactory43.A.talentB.qualityC.natureD.condition44.A.doubtB.advantageC.challengeD.program45.A.examineB.expressC.openD.trust46.A.fearfulB.harmfulC.unfairD.inconvenient47.A.toB.onC.offD.against48.A.greetedB.treatedC.servedD.paid49.A.painsB.stressesC.injuriesD.problems50.A.positiveB.friendlyC.flexibleD.caution51.A.defendingB.quittingC.winningD.bargaining52.A.standardB.rangeC.viewD.goal53.A.untilB.asC.whenD.before54.A.proudB.tiredC.ashamedD.confident55.A.planB.adviceC.rewardD.responsibility第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，20分）EPPortableHeaterWeallknowthatthecostofheatingourhomeswillcontinuetobeasignificantburdenonthefamilybudget.NowmillionsofpeoplearesavingontheirheatingbillswiththeEPPortableHeater.Withoveronemillionsatisfiedcustomersaroundtheworld,thenewEPheatsbetterandfaster,savesmoreonheatingbills,andrunsalmostsilent.TheEPhasnoexposedheatingpartsthatcancauseafire.TheoutsideofEPonlygetswarmtothetouchsothatitwillnotburnchildrenorpets.'helpedherovercome“justbelieveyourself'helpedherovercome“justbelieveyourselfotherheaters,youTheadvaneedEPalsoheatstheroomevenly,walltowallandfloortoceiling.itcomfortablycoversanareaupto350squarefeet.Otherheatersheatroomsunevenlywithmostoftheheatconcentratedtothecenteroftheroom.Andtheyonlyheatanareaafewfeetaroundtheheater.WiththeEP,thetemperaturewillnotvaryinanypartoftheroom.TheEPcomeswitha3-yearwarranty（保修）anda60-day.noquestionsasked.Satisfactionguarantee.Ifyouarenottotallysatisfied,returnittoourexpertiseandyourmoneywillbegivenbacktoyou.Now,wehaveaspecialofferfor10days,duringwhichyoucanenjoyahalfpricediscountandafreedelivery.ifyouorderthat,wereservetherighttoeitheracceptorrejectorderrequestsatthediscountedprice.Takeactionrightnow!Whatismainlydiscussedinparagraph2?theheatoftheEP B. thesafetyoftheEPtheappearaneeoftheEP D.thematerialoftheEPFromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheEP .doesn'tbiuipioxygen B.runswithoutanynoiseC.makespeoplegetsleepy D.isunsuitableforchildrenandpetsTheunderlinedword “evenly”inparagraph4probablymeanscontinuously B. separatelyC.quickly D. equallyThemainpurposeofthepassageisto.persuadepeopletobuytheproductadvisepeopletosaveonheatingbillsreportthenewdevelopmentofportableheaterscomparethediffereneeofdifferentheartbrandsBTAILSpinTwodolphinsracearoundinabigpoolintheOceanPark.ThesmallerdolphinGrace,shownoffafewofhertricks,turningaroundandwavinghellotothecrowd.Themostamazingthingabouther,however,isthatshe 'sevenswimmingatall.Shedoesn 'thaveatail.HerGracelosthertailasababywhenshegotcaughtupinafishtrap.WhenthedolphinarrivedattheOceanParkinDecember2005,shewasfightingforherlife. "Isshegoingtomakeit?Hertrainer,AbbeyStone,fearedtheworst.Gracedidmakeit---buthertaildidn'Sheendeduplosingherflukesandthelowerpartofherpeduncle.flukeOverthepastsixyears,shehaslearnedtoswimwithouthertail.Dolphinsswimbymovingtheirflukesandpeduncleupanddown.Gracetaughtherselftomoveanotherway---likeafish!Shepushedherselfforwardthroughthewaterbymovingherpedunclesfromsidetoside.flukeThemovementputharmfulpressureonGrace'backbone.Soacompanyofferedtocreateaman-madetailforher.ThetailhadtobestrongenoughtostayonGraceassheswambutsoftenoughthatitwouldn 'thurtheThefirsttimeGraceworetheartificialtail.Shesoonshookitoffandletitsinkinthebottomofthepool.Now,sheisstilllearningtousethetail.Somedaysshewearsitforanhouratatime,othersnotatall. “Thenetacielsisnaryfor'hetrtofeelcomfortable,”saysStone,“butithelpstokeepthatrangeofmotion（動(dòng)作）andbuildmuscles.”Now,thedolphinisabouttogetanevenhappierending.Thismonth,GracewillstarinDolphinTale,afilmthatfocusonherrescueandrecovery.Herprogresshasinspiredmorethanjustanewmovie.Manypeopletravelfromnearandfartomeether.SeeingGraceswimwithherman-madetailgivespeoplesomuchcourage.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zWhenGracefirstarrivedattheOceanPark,hertrainerworriedabouther .physicalbuild B.potentialabilityC.chanceofsurvival D.adaptationtothesurroundings.Aman-madetailiscreatedforGraceto .A.letherrecoverfaster B.makehercomfortableC.adjustherwayofswimming D.helpherperformbettertricksThestoryofGraceinspirespeopleto .A.sticktotheirdreams B.treatanimalsfriendlyC.treasurewhattheyhave D.facedifficultiesbravelyC

DoesFameDriveYouCrazy?Althoughbeingfamousmightsoundlikeadreamcometrue,today'sstar,feelinglikezooanimals,facepressuresthatfewofuscanimagine.Theyareatthecenterofmuchoftheworld'sattention.Paparazzi（狗仔隊(duì)）campoutsidetheirhomes,camerasready.Tabloids（小報(bào)）publishthrillingstoriesabouttheirpersonallives.Justimaginenotbeingabletodoanythingwithoutbeingphotographedorinterruptedforasignature.AccordingtopsychologistChristinaVillareal,celebrities—famouspeople—worryconstantlyabouttheirpublicappearance.Eventually,theystarttolosetrackofwhotheyreallyare,seeingthemselvesthewaytheirfansimaginethem,notasthepeopletheywerebeforeeveryoneknewtheirnames. “Overtime,”Villarealsays, “theyfeelseparatedandalone. ”Thephenomenonoftrackingcelebritieshasbeenaroundforages.Inthe4thcenturyB.C.,paintersfollowedalexandertheGreatintobattle,hopingtopicturehisvictoriesforhisadmirers.WhenCharlesDickensvisitedamericainthe19thcentury,hissold-outreadingsattractedthousandsoffans,leadinghimtocomplainabouthislackofprivacy.Tabloidsofthe1920sand1930sranarticlesaboutfilm-starsinmuchthesamewaythatmoderntabloidsandwebsitesdo.Beingapublicfiguretoday,however,isalotmoredifficultthanitusedtobe.Superstarscannotmoveaboutwithoutworryingaboutphotographerswithmoderncameras.Whentheysaysomethingsillyordosomethingridiculous,thereisalwaystheInternettospreadthenewsinminutesandkeeptheir “stforever.Iffameissotroublesome,whyaren'altlcelebritiesrunningawayfromit?Theansweristherearestillwaystodealwithit.Somestarsstaycalmbysurroundingthemselveswithtrustedfriendsandfamilyorbyescapingtoremoteplacesawayfrombigcities.Theyfocusnotonhowfamoustheyarebutonwhattheylovetodoorwhatevermadethemfamousinthefirstplace.Sometimesafewcelebritiescangetalittlejustice.Still,evenstarswhoenjoyfulljusticeoftencomplainabouthowhardtheirlivesare.Theyaretiredofbeingfamousalready.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatstarstoday.A.areoftenmisunderstoodbythepubliccannolongerhavetheirprivacyprotectedspendtoomuchontheirpublicappearancecarelittleabouthowtheyhavecomeintofameWhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Greatheroesofthepastweregenerallyadmired.Theproblemfacedbycelebritieshasalonghistory.Well-knownactorsareusuallytargetsoftabloids.Worksofpopularwritersoftenhavealotofreaders.Whatmakesitmuchhardertobeacelebritytoday?A.Availabilityofmodernmedia. B.Inadequatesocialrecognition.C.Lackoffavorablechances. D.Hugepopulationoffans.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardmoderncelebrity?A.Sincere.B.Sceptical.C.Disapproving.D.Sympathetic.D

MultitaskingPeoplewhomultitaskallthetimemaybetheworstatdoingtwothingsatonce,anewresearchsuggests.Thefindings,basedonperformancesandself-evaluationbyabout275collegestudents,indicatethatmanypeoplemultitasknotoutofadesiretoincreaseproductivity,butbecausetheyareeasilydistracted（分心）andcan'tfocusononeactivity.And “thosepeopleturnouttobetheworstathandlingdifferentthings, San”bonsmaiadtsDua,vaidpsychologistattheUniversityofUtah.Sanbonmatsuandhiscolleaguesgavethestudentsasetoftestsandaskedthemtoreporthowoftentheymultitasked,howgoodtheythoughttheywereatit,andhowsensation-seeking（尋求刺激）orimperative（沖動(dòng)）theywere.Theythenevaluatedtheparticipants'multitaskingabilitywithatrickymentaltaskthatrequiredthestudentstodosimplemathematicalcalculationswhilerememberingasetofletters.Notsurprisingly,thescientistssaid,mostpeoplethoughttheywerebetterthanaverageatmultitasking,andthosewhothoughttheywerebetteratitweremorelikelytoreportusingacellphonewhiledrivingorviewingmultiplekindsofmediaatonce.Butthosewhofrequentlydealwithmanythingsatthesametimewerefoundtoperformtheworstattheactualmultitaskingtest.Theyalsoweremorelikelytoadmittosensation-seekingandimpulsivebehavior,whichconnectswithhoweasilypeoplegetboredanddistracted.“Peoplemultitasknotbecauseit 'sgoingtoleadtogreaterproductivity,bbecuatusethey'redistractible,andtheygetsuckedintothingsthatarenotasimportant. ”Sanbonmatsusaid.AdamGazzaley,aresearcherattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,whowasnotamemberoftheresearchgroup,saidonelimitationofthestudywasthatitcouldn'fitndoutwhetherpeoplewhostartoutlessfocusedtowardmultitaskingorwhetherpeople'srecognizingandunderstandingabilitieschangeasaresultofmultitasking.Thefindingsdosuggest,however,whythesensation-seekerwhomultitaskthemostmayenjoyriskydistracteddriving. “Peoplewhoaremultitaskingaregenerallylesssensitivetoriskysituations. ”saidPaulAtchley,anotherresearchernotinthegroup. “Thismaypartlyexplainpeoplegoinforthesesituationseventhoughthey'redangerous.”TheresearchledbySanbonmatsuindicatesthatpeoplewhomultitask .seekhighproductivityconstantlypreferhandlingdifferentthingswhengettingboredaremorefocusedwhendoingmanythingsatatimehavethepoorestresultsindoingvariousthingsatthesametimeWhenSanbonmatsuandhiscolleaguesconductedtheirresearch,they .assessedthemultitaskingabilityofthestudentsevaluatedtheacademicachievementsofthestudentsanalyzedtheeffectsoftheparticipants 'trickymentaltasksmeasuredthechangesofthestudents 'understandingabilityAccordingtoSanbonmatsu,peoplemultitaskbecauseoftheir .limitedpowerincalculationinterestsindoingthingsdifferentlyinabilitytoconcentrateononetaskimpulsivedesiretotrynewthingsFromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthatmultitaskersusually .driveveryskillfullygoinfordifferenttasksfailtoreactquicklytopotentialdangersrefusetoexplainthereasonsfortheirbehavior第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分。共10分）UrbanizationUntilrelativelyrecently,thevastmajorityofhumanbeingslivedanddiedwithouteverseeingacity.Thefirstcitywasprobablyfoundednomorethan5,500yearsago71_ .Infact,nearlyeveryonelivedonfarmsorintinyrural（鄉(xiāng)村的）villages.Itwasnotuntilthe20thcenturythatGreatBritainbecamethefirsturbansocietyinhistory---asocietyinwhichthemajorityofpeopleliveincitiesanddonotfarmforaliving.Britainwasonlythebeginning. 72.Theprocessofurbanization—themigration（遷移）ofpeoplefromthecountrysidetothecity—wastheresultofmodernization,whichhasrapidlytransformedhowpeopleliveandwheretheylive.In1990,fewerthan40%ofAmericanslivedinurbanareas.Today,over82%ofAmericansliveincities.Onlyabout2%liveonfarms. 73 .Largecitieswereimpossibleuntilagriculturebecameindustrialized.Eveninadvaneedagriculturalsocieties.Ittookaboutninety-fivepeopleonfarmstofeedfivepeopleincities._74 .Untilmoderntimes,thoselivingincitiesweremainlytherulingelite（精英）andtheservants,laborersandprofessionalswhoservedthem.Citiessurvivedbytaxingfarmersandwerelimitedinsizebytheamountofsurplusfoodthattheruralpopulationproducedandbytheabilitytomovethissurplusfromfarmtocity.Overthepasttwocenturies,theIndustrialRevolutionhasbrokenthisbalaneebetweenthecityandthecountry75_Today,insteadofneedingninety-fivefarmerstofeedfivecitypeople,oneAmericanfarmerisabletofeedmorethanahundrednon-farmers.Thatkeptcitiesverysmall.Therestliveinsmalltowns.Theeffectsofurbanlivingonpeopleshouldbeconsidered.Soonmanyotherindustrialnationsbecomeurbansocieties.Buteven200yearsago,onlyafewpeoplecouldliveincities.Modernizationdrewpeopletothecitiesandmadefarmersmoreproductive.Modern