北京市2017年中考押題卷(一)英語(yǔ)試題(不含聽(tīng)力部分)(原卷版)

2017年中考英語(yǔ)押題卷試題【北京卷】四、單項(xiàng)填空（共10分，每小題1分）Mr.GreenteachesusEnglishandwealllove.A.himB.hisC.heD.Himself—Whereshallwemeet?—Howaboutthebusstop?overB.toC.atD.under—isyourfavoritemovie?—X-Man,ofcourse.A.HowB.WhoC.WhoseD.WhatRobinisagreatactor,heisalsoagoodfather.A.orB.butC.soD.and—Ihaveataste,Mom?—I'mafraidyoucan't.It'stoohot.A.MustB.CanC.NeedD.ShouldHeyoutheanswerassoonasheworksitout.A.toldB.tellsC.willtellD.wastelling—Whotocleantheclassroomyesterday?—LiMing.A.helpsB.helpedC.ishelpingD.willhelpHepaintingfor5yearsandhepaintswell.A.learntB.waslearningC.haslearntD.willlearnTherewasastrongwindlastnightandtheclouds.A.wereblownawayB.willbeblownawayC.blewawayD.blowaway—Jessicawantstoknow.—Tellherwe'llbetherebefore11:00a.m.tomorrow.A.whendidwearriveB.whenwearrivedC.whenwillwearriveD.whenwewillarrive五、完形填空（共15分，每小題1.5分）Joelosthisarmsinanaccidentthatkilledhisfather.Sincethen,hehashadtodependonthe11ofhisyoungersisterElla.Inordertotakecareofhim,Ellabecamehisshadow,neverleavinghim12foryears.Exceptforwritingwithhistoes,hewascompletelyunabletodoanythinginhislife.Astheygrewuptogether,theyhadtheirshareof13andtheywouldoftenquarrel.Thenoneday,EllawantedtoseparatefromJoe,living14ownlife.SoJoewasheart-brokenanddidn'tknowwhattodo.A15misfortune（不幸）struckRosa,too.Onenighthermother,whosuffered（受苦）frommentalillness,16.Soherfatherwentoutlookingforhermother.Shetriedtocookmealsforherparents,onlytooverturnthekerosenelightonthestove,resultinginafirewhichtookherhandsaway.ThoughhereldersisterSusanshowedherwillingnesstotakecareofher,Rosadecidedtobe17independent.Andmostofallshelearnedtodothingsonherown.Onceshewrotethefollowinginhercomposition:“I'mlucky.ThoughIlostmyarms,Istillhavelegs.Thoughmywingsarebroken,myheartcanstillfly.”O(jiān)neday，JoeandRosawerebothinvitedtoatelevisioninterviewprogram.JoetoldtheTVhostabouthisuncertainfutureatbeingleftonhisown,whileRosawasfullofhopeforherlife.Theybothwereaskedtowritesomethingonapieceofpaperwiththeirtoes.Joewrote：Myyoungersister'sarmsaremyarms;18Rosawrote:Brokenwings,flyingheart.Theyhadbothstoodthesamesufferings,buttheirdifferent19determinec決定）thenatureoftheirlives.Itistruethatlifeisunpredictable.Howyoudealwithmisfortuneisthetruetestofyourcharacter.Ifyouchooseonlytocomplainandrunawayfromthesuffer，ingitwillalways20youwhereveryougo.Butifyoudecidetobestrong,thehardshipwillturnouttobeafortuneonwhichnewhopeswillarise.A.legsB.armsC.eyesD.handsA.sadB.afraidC.worriedD.loneA.questionsB.accidentsC.problemsD.business

14.A.hisB.herC.myD.their15.A.seriousB.suddenC.terribleD.similar16.A.returnedB.disappearedC.movedD.left17.A.completelyB.directlyC.seriouslyD.immediately18.A.andB.soC.whileD.or19.A.opinionsB.valuesC.sensesD.attitudes20.A.followB.catchC.disturbD.hurt六、閱讀短文，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共30分，每小題2分）閱讀下面的四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。AJapanesechildrenaresohappybecausetheyhavethreefestivalseachyear.BesidesBoy'sDay,theyalsohaveGirl'sDayandthe7-5-3Festival.May5thisJapaneseChildren'sDay.Butsincethefestivalismainlycelebratedbyboys,itisusuallycalledBoy'sDay.OnBoy'sDay,childrendon'thavetogotoschool.Eachfamilywithaboyhangsuphugecarp-shapedflags.Theflagsareusuallywiththreecolors:black(standingforthefather),red(standingforthemother)andblue(standingfortheson).Japaneseparentsbelievethattheflagswillbringtheirboysgoodluckandgivethemcourageandpower.Girl'sDayisagirls'festivalonMarch3rd.ItisalsocalledtheDoll'sFestivalbecauseonthatday,familiesgetasetofdollsathomefortheirdaughters.Itiscelebratedbecausetheparentswanttheirchildrentobestrongandhealthy.The7-5-3Festivalisforchildrenagedthree,fiveandseven.Japanesepeoplethinkthatthesethreeagesaretheluckiestonesinone'slife.Onthatday,thesechildrengetspecialcandieswrapped（包裹）inbeautifulbags.Thecandyisthesymbol象（征）ofalongandhealthylifeforthesechildren.The7-5-3FestivalfallsinNovember.HowmanyfestivalsdoJapanesechildrenhaveeachyear?One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.WhenisBoy'sDay?OnMarch3rd.B.OnMay5th.C.InJuly.D.InNovember.FamiliesgetfortheirdaughtersonGirl'sDay.asetofdollsB.beautifulbagsC.colorfulflagsD.specialcandiesThecandyisthesymbolofinthepassage.goodluckB.courageandpowerC.ahappyfeelingD.alongandhealthylifeLisa,6,usedtoarguewithhermumabouteverything.Oneday,afteranhourofarguing,Lisasaid,"Mum,youneverletmemakedecisions.Youalwaysdecidewhatwearegoingtoeatorwherewearegoingtogo."Thenextdayhermumcalled,"Lisa,youcandecidewhatyouaregoingtoeat.I'llcookwhateveryouwant,butyouhavetoeatupwhateveryouaskfor."AbigsmilespreadacrossLisa'sface."Okay.I'dlikebacon,sausages,toast,eggsandchocolatemilk."Lisalikedthis.Sheatethebacon,sausagesandtoast,butwhenshefinishedherfirstegg,shewasfull.Lisaforcedherselftoeatupandthenshewalkedtoschool.Whenshegottoschool,herstomachhurt,butbythetimeshewasreadytogohome,shehadbeenbacktonormal."Mum,I'dlikesteak,pie,peas,breadandbutterandchocolatecakeforsupper."Ashermummadesupper,shestartedsmiling,knowingitwouldn'tbemuchlongerbeforeLisalearnedherlesson.Lisahadnoproblemfinishingthesteak,pie,peas,breadandbutter,butwhenshestartedeatingthechocolatecake,shefeltveryfull.Thatnightshehadastomachache.Shewasupallnightcryingandfeltverysick.Thenextmorningshewenttohermum,"Mum,Idon'twanttomakeallthechoicesanymore.Iwantyoutopickwhatwe'llhavefordinnerinthefuture."SatisfiedthatLisahadlearnedherlesson,hermornreplied,"Youcanpickwhattoeatonceaweek,butdon'taskfortoomuch,allright?"Fromthenon,Lisadidn'targuewithhermumthatmuch,andhermumlethermakemoredecisions.Theywerebothmuchhappierthisway.Lisaandhermumarguedforoneday.sixhoursB.thewholedayC.onehourD.thewholemorningWhatdidLisahaveforbreakfast?Pie,peas,bread,butterandchocolatemilk.Bacon,sausages,toast,eggsandchocolatemilk.Bacon,sausages,toast,butterandchocolatecake.Pie,peas,steak,breadandbutterandchocolatecake.Lisafeltthatnight.satisfiedB.happyC.fullD.sickC“Earworms”,somepeoplecallthem.Songsthatgetstuckinyourheadgoroundandround,sometimesfordays,sometimesformonths.FornoclearreasonyoucannothelpyourselffromhummingorsingingatunebyLadyGaga.Toapsychologist,themostinterestingthingaboutearwormsisthattheyshowapartofourmindthatisclearlyoutsideofourcontrol.Earwormsarrivewithoutpermissionandrefusetoleavewhenwetellthemto.Theyareparasites（寄生蟲(chóng)），livinginapartofourminds.Ifyouhavegotaearwormyoucansufferanattackofitsimplybysomeonementioningthetune,withouthavingtohearit.Thisprovesthatearwormsareapartoflong-termmemory.Humanhavean“innerear”,forrememberingphonenumbers,forinstance.Whenitgetsinfectedwithearworms,ratherthanreviewourplansfortheday,orlistsofthingstoremember,theinnereargetsstuckonafewshortbarsofmusicoracoupleofphrasesfromasong.Apartofusthatwenormallydonothavetothinkabout,thatshouldjustdowhatweask,hasbeenturnedagainstus,upsettinguswitharequestthatweneveraskedfor.Themindisaninnerworldwhichwedonothavecompleteknowledgeof,orhavecontrolover.Fortunatelypsychologycanprovidesomeadviceonhowtodealwithanuncontrollablemind.Considerthefamous“don'tthinkofawhitebear”problem,whichtellyoutotrynottothinkaboutwhitebearsortodosomethingelse,toavoidboththinkingofthewhitebearandnotthinkingofthewhitebear.Forearworms,thesolutionmaybethesame.Ourinnerearhasbecomeinfectedwithanearworm.Thisisapartnotunderourcontrol,sojustsendinginstructionsto“shutup”isunlikelytobeofmuchhelp(andhasbeenshowntomakeitworse).Muchbetteristoemploytheinnerearinanothertask.IfyourmindispoisonedbyBrittanySpears'Toxic,forinstance,thentrysingingKylieMinogue'sCan'tGetYouOutOfMyHead.Letmeknowifitworks!Accordingtothepassage,earwormsare.A.songsthatkeepgoingroundinourmindtunesbypopsingerslikeLadyGagaparasitesclearlyunderourcontrolD.wormsthatliveinapartofourbrainWhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.Singingsongsmaygetearwormsoutofyourhead.Earwormsareusedforkeepinglong-termmemory.Humansdonothavecompletecontrolovertheirmind.Youwon'tsufferfromearwormsunlessyouhearthesong.Whatdoes“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Theinstructiontoshutupyourmind.“Don'tthinkofthewhitebear”problem.KylieMinogue'sCan'tGetYououtOfMyhead.Therelationbetweenearwormsandpopularsongs.

Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.B.C.D.Thecausesandinfluencesofearworms.A.B.C.D.Whatearwormsareandhowtodealwiththem.Howtoclearearwormsfromyourhead.Therelationbetweenearwormsandpopularsongs.Easterisstillagreatdayforworship（敬拜），candyinbasketsandrunningaroundtheyardfindingeggs,buteveryyearitgetsquiteabitworseforrabbits.Andno，notbecausethekidsliketopulltheirears.Thepointisbecauseofweatherchange，andsomeresearchersfoundthatrisingtemperaturesarehavingharmfuleffectsonatleastfivekindsofrabbitsintheUS.TaketheLowerKeysMarshrabbitasanexample.Itlivesontheislands，butitisseriouslyaffected（影響）nowbyrisingsealevels.AccordingtotheCenterforBiologicalDiversity，anoceanlevelriseof0.9-meterwoulddestroytheirlivingplacecompletely.Thesnowshoehare，ontheotherhand，hasacolorproblem.Mostoftheserabbitschangetheirfurcolorfromwhiteinthewintertimetobrowninthesummer，whichgivesthembettercoverfrompredators（捕食者）.Asthenumberofdayswithsnowbecomingless，moreandmorerabbitsarebeingleftinwhitefurduringthedaysofbothfallandspring，makingthemaneasiermarkforpredators.Americanpikasorrockrabbitsmightbethefirstofthesespeciestogodieoutbecauseoftheweatherchange.Pikaslivehighinthecool，dampmountains.Asglobaltemperaturesrise，theywouldnaturallymovetohigherground-buttheyalreadyliveonthemountaintops.Theycan'tgoanyhigher.TheNationalWildlifeFederationreportsthattheymightnotbeabletostandthenewtemperaturesastheirlivingplaceheatsup.Thevolcanorabbithasthesameproblem.Recentstudieshaveshownthattheirlowerlivingplacehasalreadymovedupwardabout700meters，buttherearenotrightplantsforthemtomovehigher，sotheyhavetostayinthemiddle.NativetotheUS，pygmyrabbitsweighlessthan1poundandliveintheAmericanWest.Theyarebelievedtobethesmallestrabbitsintheworld.Theirlivingplaceshavebeendestroyedbydevelopment.Theyalsoliveonwintercover,butlessersnowfallisleavingthemunprotected.Allofthesegivenewmeaningtodressingupinahugerabbitcostume（服裝）thisEaster.WhydoesthewritermentionEasteratthebeginningofthepassage?Toraisetheproblemaboutrabbits.ToremindpeopleofEastertraditions.ToshowtheimportanceofEasterDay.TodiscusstherelationshipbetweenEasterandrabbits.Whycansomerabbitsbeeasilydiscoveredbypredatorsnow?Becausetheyhavemovedtotheplaceswithfewerplants.Becausetheycanhardlyliveoncolorcoverasbefore.Becausetheycan'tchangetheircolorintowhite.D.Becausetheyarelefttomoreskillfulhunters.Whatistheproblemfacedbyrockrabbitsandvolcanorabbits?Theyarebothaffectedbylesssnow.Neitherofthemcanfindenoughfood.Neitherofthemcanmovetohigherplace.Theyarebothaffectedbyrisingsealevels.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?Predatorsaremoreskillfulthanbefore.Theweatherisgettingmuchhotternow.TherewillbenorabbitcostumeforEastersoon.Peopleshouldcaremoreabouttherabbitproblem.七、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次。（共10分，每小題2分）TheGiftLastsummer,KellyvisitedherAuntMinaforaweek.TheyspenttwodaysatKelly'sfavoritemuseum,theMuseumofModernArt.Atthemuseum,Kellywantedtobuyagift.36Inthegiftshop,shesawsomecards,T-shirtsandposters（海扌報(bào)）.Sheknewherauntwouldloveaposter海扌報(bào)）.Kellylookedatthepriceofaposter.Shecouldn'taffordit!37Sheleftthegiftshopverydisappointed.Later,astheywalkedhome,AuntMinanoticedKellywassad.38,andKellytoldheraboutwhathadhappened.“Don'tworry.”AuntMinasaid,“SpendingtimewithyouistheonlygiftIneed.”Kellyfeltthesameway,butshestillwantedtogiveherauntagift.Thenextmorning,KellystayedwithMrs.Gomez.39.Kellynoticedatoolboxfullofpaintsintheroom.“Mrs.Gomez,Ididn'tknowyouwereapainter,”Kellysaid.“Ipaintalittle,”Mrs.Gomezsaid.“Yourauntsaysyoulovetheartmuseum.Wouldyouliketomakealittleartofyourown?”“I'venevertriedpainting,”Kellysaidnervously.Kellythoughtaboutthebeautifulpaintingsatthemuseum40.“IcouldmakeapaintingforAuntMina,”Shesaid.“Itwouldbetheperfectgift!”“Goodidea!”Mrs.Gomezsmiled.A．Shedidn'thaveenoughmoneyforaposterB．ThenshehadanideaC．SoshevisitedthegiftshopD．AuntMinaaskedKellywhatwaswrongE．Mrs.GomezwasAuntMina'sneighbour八、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。（共10分，每小題2分）UpintheSkyTakeatripupahillonawinddyay.Whatisflyinghighinthesky?Itisn'tabirdoraplane.Itisakite!Kidsandadultslikeflyingkites.Longago,thefirstkitesweremadebyChinesepeople.Then,peoplearoundtheworldbeganflyingkites.Onestorytellsaman'shatgotliftedoff）ywind.Hehadfunchasing追趕）hishat,sohediditagain!Hishatbecamethefirstkite.Otherstoriestellthatpeoplelikedwatchingleavesonwindydays.Theytiedleavestostrings（線）andwatchedthemfly.Longago,kitesbecameimportantinkeepingChinaprotected.Amanmightbeliftedupbyakitewhilehespied監(jiān)視）onanenemy.Hecouldusethekitetoflyhighlikeaplane.Hecouldalsofightfromtheair!Kitescomeinmanyshapes,sizes,andstyles.Theyareusuallymadeofclothorpaper.Akitemightbeshapedlikeabird,afish,orjustabox.Kitesarealsopaintedwithcolors.Youcanuseakitetocatchfish.Firstyoutieafishinglinetoakite.Thenyouputbait魚(yú)餌）ontheline.Youwatchthekitewithhopesasitfliesoverthewater.Whenyoupullthekitedown,youmightfindafishonyourline!Somepeople