漢字的英文介紹-Chinese-Character

漢(Hàn)字(Zì)

ChineseCharactersChinaistheonlycountryintheworldwithaliteraturewritteninonelanguageformorethan3,000consecutiveyears.DoyouknowhowlongisChineseinliteraturewritten?Thiscontinuityresultslargelyfromthenatureofthewrittenlanguageitself.Itistheuseofcharacters,notlettersasinWesternlanguages,thatismostimportantintheChineselanguage.Thecharactersstandforthingsorideasandso,unlikegroupsofletters.ThusChinesecouldbereadbypeopleinallpartsofthecountryinspiteofgradualchangesinpronunciation,theemergenceofregionalandlocaldialects,andmodificationofthecharacters.Reason點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題ThefourwaysofcreatingChinesecharacters象形指事會意形聲xiàngxíngxíngshēnghuìyìzhǐshì點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題1.Pictogramscharactersderivefrompictures,theyhavebeenstandardized,simplified,andstylizedtomakethemeasiertowrite,andtheirderivationisthereforenotalwaysobvious.Examplesincludeforsunformoon,and?fortree.xiàngxíng象形Pictograms點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題2.Basedonthepictographiccharacters,Chinesepeopleaddedmorestrokestoanexistingcharactertoindicateabstractmeanings.刀(dāo)+丶=刃(rèn)

knife

blade

木(mù)+一=本(běn)

tree

root指事Self-explanatoryzhǐshì點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題Canyouguess?一上下二末oneupdowntwo木(mù)+一=本(běn)

tree

rootlast點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題Forexample:日(rì)sun+月(yuè)noon=

明(míng)3.Anothermethodofcreatingnewcharactersistointegratetwoormoreexistingcharacterstocreateanewcharacterwithanewmeaning.會意Combined-meaningHuìyì木(mù)+木(mù)tree,wood

=林(lín)forest

bright點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題會意huìyì休炎havearesthot點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題4.Withtheexpansionofcivilization,amorecomplicatedmethodofcreatingcharactersdeveloped:Selectoneexistingcharactertoindicatethepronunciation,andthenintegrateitwithanotherexistingcharactertocreateanewone.Morethan90%ofChinesecharacterscurrentlyinusewerecreatedinthisway.Forexample:水(shuǐ)

+

木(mù)氵+木=

沐(mù)

wash水(shuǐ)

+干(gān)氵+干=

汗(hàn)sweat

形聲MutuallyexplanatoryXíngshēng點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題TowriteChinese

characters，youshouldknow……strokesstructuralunitsradicals點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題ThebasicknowledgeinlearningChinesecharactersincludes:strokes,structuralunitsandradicals.Stroke:isthesmallestandthemostbasicstructuralunitofChinesecharacters,consistingofdotsandlines.

點(diǎn)diǎndot

丶橫hénghorizontalstroke一豎shùverticalstroke丨撇piěleft-falling丿捺nàright-falling?提t(yī)írising?折zhéabendingstroke乙、乚、乛鉤gōuhook亅LO:Tobeabletotalkaboutyourhobbies點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題WhatisRadicals?Strokesgroupedtogetherinacertainwaytoformpartofacharacterarecalledradicals.Fromtheviewpointofmemory,symbolsthatappearrepeatedlyhaveabetterchancetoberemembered.Ifanewcharacterhasafamiliarradical,itwillbeeasiertolearn.水(shuǐ)water氵zhījiǔchí

hǎihé汁juice酒alcohol池pool

海sea河river木(mù)tree,woodtáolíliǔlǐbǎn

桃peach梨pear柳willow李plum板board點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題WhatisRadicals?钅

Tiě

TónɡYínGuō

Qián鐵

Iron

銅

copper銀sliver鍋pan、pot

錢money月(Yuè)meatPànɡ

bìfèiwèituǐ胖fat臂arm肺lung胃stomach腿leg金(Jīn)metal火(huǒ)firelú

kǎochǎor