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海南省儋州市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試卷(解析版)第二部分語言知識運用。v.單項選擇。A)單詞辨音找出畫線部分與其他單詞發(fā)音不同的選項。)10.(1分)找出畫線部分與其他單詞發(fā)音不同的選項。()A.shine B.wide C.ship11.(1分)找出畫線部分與其他單詞發(fā)音不同的選項。()A.land B.page C.rapid12.(1分)找出畫線部分與其他單詞發(fā)音不同的選項。()A.break B.beat C.cheat13.(1分)找出畫線部分與其他單詞發(fā)音不同的選項。()A.decision B.clever C.crazy14.(1分)找出畫線部分與其他單詞發(fā)音不同的選項。()A.whether B.whole C.wheneverB)選擇填空。從A,B,C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。15.(1分)Tomis_____honestboy.Henevertellslies.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the16.(1分)﹣WhereisMissGao?﹣Overthere!Sheissitting______thestudents.()A.from B.for C.a(chǎn)mong17.(1分)I'mvery______tospeakinfrontofthestudents,butIdon'twanttogiveup.()A.excited B.nervous C.popular18.(1分)Thankstothefiremen,thebigfirewassoonunder______.()A.control B.opinion C.memory19.(1分)﹣Hi,Dave.Ihaven'tseenyouforages!﹣Oh,I'mverybusy_______.()A.quickly B.completely C.recently20.(1分)﹣Ithinkparentsshouldn't______theirkidswithothers.﹣Iagreewithyou.Theyfeeluncomfortable.()A.continue B.consider C.compare21.(1分)﹣Yourdresslooksreallybeautiful.﹣Thankyou.But_____,Lisa'slooksbetterthanmine.()A.a(chǎn)tlast B.infact C.bytheway22.(1分)We've______oursportsmeetingbecauseofrain.()A.putoff B.cutup C.setup23.(1分)Mary'sfatherwenttoLondonlastmonth.He______therethreetimes.()A.was B.is C.hasbeen24.(1分)Couldyoupleasenot______baseballhere?()A.play B.toplay C.playing25.(1分)Helpothers______youcan,andyou'llmaketheworldanicerplacetolivein.()A.whoever B.whenever C.whatever26.(1分)—________didthe20thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinalast?—Foraboutsevendays.()A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howlong27.(1分)MymotherdinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.()A.hascooked B.wascooking C.cooks28.(1分)MissWangis______kind______everybodylovesandrespectshim.()A.so;that B.too;to C.notonly;butalso29.(1分)Whichofthefollowingsignswillyouprobablyseeinamuseum?()A. B. C.VI.完形填空。閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每小題所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出最佳選項.30.(10分)Oneday,awolfdidn'teatanyfood.Hewashungry,sohewentoutto(1)forfood.Hewalkedaroundforalongtime,buthedidn'tfindanyfood.Hewas(2)anddecidedtohavearest.Thewolfstoppedatthefootofa(3).Hehadnothingtodo,sohelookedupattheskyandwantedtorelaxforawhile.(4)hesawagoatatthetopofthehill.Thenhe(5)anidea.Hesmiledatthegoatandsaid,"Comedownhere,MissGoat!The(6)hereisgreenerandlonger."Thegoatlookeddownatthewolf.Shewassucha(7)goatthatsheknewthatthewolfwantedtoeather.Shesaidtothewolf,"Thankyou,Mr.wolf.Thegrassdowntheremaybemuch(8).But,ifIcomedown,youwillgetagoodmeal,So,Iprefertostayhere(9)youcan'treachhere.AtleastIamquitesafe."Thewolfwasdisappointedbecausethegoat(10)tocomedownfromthehill.Ofcoursethegoatlearnedabouthistrick.Onthatday,hehadtowalkhomewithanemptystomach.(1)A.waitB.askC.search(2)A.thirstyB.busyC.tired(3)A.villageB.hillC.rock(4)A.SuddenlyB.CertainlyC.Mostly(5)A.cameupwithB.putupC.gaveout(6)A.treesB.flowersC.grass(7)A.cleverB.lazyC.scary(8)A.fewerB.worseC.better(9)A.thoughB.becauseC.whether(10)A.heldB.offeredC.refused第三部分閱讀理解。Ⅶ.閱讀理解。閱讀下列三篇語言材料,根據(jù)語言材料的內(nèi)容,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳選項。31.(10分)InHainan,therearefourkindsofgarbage:recyclable,harmful,wetanddry.China'strashfactsEveryyear,Chinesepeoplemakemorethan400milliontonsofgarbage,whichisasheavyas40,000EiffelTowers.About70to80percentofthisgarbagegoesintolandfills(垃圾填埋場).Within4or5years,therewillbenospaceforlandfillsnearcities.IfwestartgarbagesortingprogramsinallofChina'scities,wecanreduce60percentofgarbage.(1)HowmanykindsofgarbagearethereinHainan?A.4.B.5.C.6.(2)WhichofthefollowingareRecyclablegarbage?A.GlassbottleandPaper.B.LampandClothes.C.PlasticsandFood.(3)HowmuchgarbagedoChinesepeoplemakeeveryyear?A.morethan400,000,000tons.B.morethan40,000tons.C.morethan4,000tons.(4)Whatcanweknowfromthematerial?A.Thereisenoughspaceforlandfallsinthefuture.B.PeopleinChinamadealittlerubbishnow.C.Weshouldputtherubbishintodifferentbins.(5)Wheredoyoumostprobablyseethisnotice?A.ATVshow.B.Asportsmagazine.C.Newspaper.32.(10分)Itisimportanttokeepenoughenergy.Herearesomewaystorenewyourenergy.GetoutofbedimmediatelyTofeelandstayrefreshed,youneedtowakeupandgetupatthesametimeeveryday.Atip:keepthealarmfarenoughawaythatyouhavetogetoutofbedtoturnitoff.Thatwillgetyoumovinginthemorning.StartyourdaycarefullyUsethoseextraminutestostartthemorningslowlyandcalmly.Beginningbydrinkingacoffeeandthinkingaboutthreethingsyou'rethankfulfor.Writethemdown.Throwawayeachnegative(消極的)thoughtandtaketheplaceofitwithapositive(積極的)one﹣negativefeelingstakealotofmentalenergy.GetmovingExercisecanhelpmakeyoustrongerandhealthier,sogetthebloodflowingearlyinthedayifyoucan.Ifthere'stimeforatriptothegymorpoolinthemorning,that'sfabulous!BalanceyourbreakfastTrytoeatamixoffoodlikewholegrains,healthyfatsandprotein(蛋白質(zhì))tomakeyou'reyourenergyisenoughasyougothroughtheday.Eggsmakeanexcellentstarttotheday.▲GiveyourselfaweekendbreaktospendafewhoursinstayingatgreenplacesinsteadofwatchingTVathome.Researchhasfoundthatspendingtimeinnaturecanlowerbloodpressureandimprovementalhealth.(1)Whydoesthewritersuggesttakingtheplaceofnegativefeelingswithpositiveones?A.Becauseeachofusdoesn'tneednegativefeelings.B.Becausenegativefeelingsmaymakeusfeelsad.C.Becausepositivefeelingscansaveusmuchmentalenergy.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fabulous"inParagraph4meaninChinese?A.容易的B.極好的C.陌生的(3)Whichsentencecanbebestputin▲inthepassage?A.TakeabreakinnatureB.RelaxathomeC.Haveenoughsleep(4)Whichadviceaboutrenewingyourenergyisn'tmentionedinthepassage?A.B.C.(5)Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Thewaysoffacinghealthproblems.B.Thewaysofrenewingtheenergy.C.Theimportanceofmovement.33.(10分)Thereisanoldtreeonadryland.Thetreehassomanybranches(樹枝).Itbringsshadow(樹蔭)tohundredsoftravelers.Oneday,twotravelersgottothetree.Theywalkedforalongtimeinthebotsun.Theyweretoohotandtriedtofindaplacetorest.Luckily,theyfoundthebigtree.Theymadeadecisiontotakearestunderthetree.Theysleptthereforawhile.Whentheywokeup,theyfelthungryandonetravelerclimbedupthetree.Buthewassadthathecouldn'tseeanyfruit.Hestartedtosaybadwordstothetree."Oh,thisisjustauselesstreewithoutanyfruitonit!"Theothertravelerdidn'tsayanythingaboutthetreebutaskedhisfriendtobequiet.However,thetravelerinthetreestillshoutedatthetree.Thetreecouldn'tstandthetraveleratlast.Hesaidinasadyetstrongvoice,"Youcan'tbesoungrateful(忘恩負義的)tome.Justlookbacktothemomentwhenyougothereinthehotsun!Igaveyouacoolandcomfortableplacetorest.Youwoulddienowwithoutme!"Manypeopledomuchforus,butwesometimesforgettogivethanksbutonlycomplain!Makesurenottosayanybadwordstotheonewhohashelpedyou.(1)Thebigtreehelpedmakethetwotravelers.A.coolB.hotC.thankful(2)Thetravelerfeelsadbecause.A.hecouldn'tclimbhigherB.hedidn'tsleepwellC.hecouldn'tfindanythingtoeat(3)Accordingtotheorderofthepassage,what'sthemissingpart?A.Thetravellerclimbedupthetree.B.Theywalkedforalongtime.C.Theycomplainedaboutthetree.(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Whenwetravel,weshouldtakefoodwithus.B.Weshouldthankthepeoplewhohavehelpedus.C.Weshouldn'tsaybadwordstoanyperson.(5)What'sthestructureofthepassage?A.P1P2/P3P4P5/P6B.P1/P2P3P4/P5/P6C.P1/P2P3P4P5/P6Ⅷ.情景對話。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,其中有兩項為多余項。34.(5分)A:Hi,LiMing!Avengers(復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟)isoninmanycinemas.B:Really?(1)A:Yeah.Wouldyouliketogotoseeitwithmetonight?B:(2)Whichcinemashallwegoto?A:(3)Ithasthebestservice.B:Butitistoofar,anditisthemostexpensive.Let'sgotoGoldCinema.(4)A:Soundsgood.(5)B:ItisonlyfiveyuanifwetakeourstudentIDcardswithus.A:That'sgood!Let'sgothere.A.HowaboutCityCinema?B.Sorry.Iamtoobusy.C.Howmuchisaticketthere?D.Ihearditisagreatmovie.E.Sure,I'dloveto.F.Itisnearanditisthecheapest.G.Whichisthecheapestcinema?第四部分書面表達。IX.任務(wù)型讀寫。閱讀下面短文,按要求完成下列各題。35.(10分)Asmallboywastryingtomoveaheavywoodenboxoutofhisyard.Theboxwasmuchbiggerandheavier.Thereweremanybooksandtoysinit.Althoughhetriedhisbesttomoveit,theboxwouldnotmoveatall.Afterrestingforashorttime,theboytriedtomoveitagain.Hepusheditwitheverymuscle(肌肉)inhisbody,butbecouldn'tevenmovetheboxalittle.Hewasverytiredandupset.Theboy'sfatherwascominghomefromworkaroundthistime.Hestoppedtowatchhisson'sfruitlessefforts.Thefatherdidn'thelphim,butinsteadasked,"Son,haveyoutriedyourbestandareyoudoingeverythingyoucan?""Yes,Iam!"theboycried."No,"hisfathersaidcalmly,"you'renot.Youhavenotaskedmetohelpyou."Askingforhelpisnotaweakness.Atsomepoint,eventhebestofusneedhelp.Itisimportanttoknowwhentoaskforhelpandunderstandwhyyouneedit.Neverbeafraidtoaskothersforhelpwhenyou'reintrouble.(1)Whatwerethereinthebox?(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題)(2)Howmanytimesdidtheboymovetheboxbeforehisfathercame?(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題)(3)Whatdidhisfatherdowhenhecamehomefromwork?(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題)(4)Inthepassage,theunderlineword"it"refersto.(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?x.詞匯。A)根據(jù)所給的字母或漢語提示完成單詞,使句子意思完整。36.(1分)HainanisthesecondlargestiinChina.37.(1分)Ilikevegetables,ecarrotsandpotatoes.38.(1分)Nhelpedhimwithhishomework.Hediditbyhimself.39.(1分)Theboylikesto(收集)modelplanestorelax.40.(1分)Mysisteroftenasksmesome(奇怪的)questions.B)選用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式,完成短文。(每詞限用一次)41.(5分)clearsimpleshechorehurryJamiewastired.Shehadbeenonherfeetforhours.Hermomownedarestaurantintown.Theworkersweresickthatmorning.Hermomaskedhertodosome(1)attherestaurant.Buttherewasabigfoodfestivalinthecityparkthatday,andJamiewasabigfanofit.Jamiewalkedaroundtherestaurantwithnobreak.She(2)wantedtositdownforawhile.Assoonasshe(3)onetable,anewsetofcustomerswalkedin.Thatmeantmoreordersandmorecoffee."Orderup!"calledthecookfromthekitchen.Jamiedidn'tmove,andjustthoughtaboutthefestivalamazingfoods.Jamieimaginedthedelicioussmellsofspecialfoods."(4),Jamie!"thecookwentcrazy,catchingJamielostinthought."I'mcoming,"Jamieansweredinanervousvoice.Buthermomhadalreadypassedthedishestoatableby(5)."Wakeup,Jamie,"hermomsaid."Iknowyoudon'twanttobehere,butIneedyourhelp."Jamiefeltsorryandrealizednothingismoreimportantthanthefamily.Thensheworkedharderandmorehappily.X.寫作。42.(15分)儋州市是一個歷史悠久的城市,環(huán)境優(yōu)美,山清水秀,歡迎來自世界各地的游客來儋州參觀做客。請你以"MyHometownDanzhou"為題,寫一篇英語短文,向大家介紹美麗的文化古城儋州。提示詞:history,beautiful,food要求:(1)文章須包括所給提示內(nèi)容,可展開思路:適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;(2)文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名和其他真實信息;(3)80詞左右,開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。MyHometownDanzhouI'mveryhappytointroducemyhometownDanzhoutoyou.____________
參考答案與試題解析第二部分語言知識運用。v.單項選擇。A)單詞辨音找出畫線部分與其他單詞發(fā)音不同的選項。)10.(1分)找出畫線部分與其他單詞發(fā)音不同的選項。()A.shine B.wide C.ship【分析】shine照耀;wide廣泛的;ship輪船?!窘獯稹縮hine中畫線部分字母i的發(fā)音是/a?/;wide中畫線部分字母i的發(fā)音是/a?/;ship中畫線部分字母i的發(fā)音是/?/;由此可知,選項C畫線部分字母的發(fā)音與其他選項不同。故選:C?!军c評】掌握單詞畫線部分字母的發(fā)音是解答此類題的關(guān)鍵。11.(1分)找出畫線部分與其他單詞發(fā)音不同的選項。()A.land B.page C.rapid【分析】land陸地;page頁;rapid迅速的?!窘獯稹縧and畫線部分字母a的發(fā)音是/?/;page畫線部分字母a的發(fā)音是/e?/;rapid中畫線部分字母a的發(fā)音是/?/;由此可知,選項B畫線部分字母的發(fā)音與其他選項不同。故選:B?!军c評】掌握單詞劃畫線部分字母的發(fā)音是解答此類題的關(guān)鍵。12.(1分)找出畫線部分與其他單詞發(fā)音不同的選項。()A.break B.beat C.cheat【分析】break打破;beat敲、擊;cheat欺騙?!窘獯稹縝reak/bre?k/;beat/bi?t/;cheat/t?i?t/。根據(jù)單詞的讀音,可知A選項中劃線部分的發(fā)音與其它選項不同。故選:A?!军c評】掌握單詞中劃線字母的發(fā)音是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。13.(1分)找出畫線部分與其他單詞發(fā)音不同的選項。()A.decision B.clever C.crazy【分析】decision決定;clever聰明的;crazy瘋子。【解答】decision中畫線部分字母c的發(fā)音是/s/;clever中畫線部分字母c的發(fā)音是/k/;crazy中畫線部分字母c的發(fā)音是/k/;由此可知,選項A畫線部分字母的發(fā)音與其他選項不同。故選:A?!军c評】掌握單詞畫線部分字母的發(fā)音是解答此類題的關(guān)鍵。14.(1分)找出畫線部分與其他單詞發(fā)音不同的選項。()A.whether B.whole C.whenever【分析】whether是否;whole全部的;whenever無論何時?!窘獯稹縲hether/?wee?(r)/;whole/h??l/;whenever/wen?ev?(r)/。根據(jù)單詞的讀音,可知B選項中劃線部分的發(fā)音與其它選項不同。故選:B?!军c評】掌握單詞中劃線字母的發(fā)音是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。B)選擇填空。從A,B,C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。15.(1分)Tomis_____honestboy.Henevertellslies.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the【分析】湯姆是一個誠實的男孩。他從不說謊?!窘獯稹縜/an一個,不定冠詞,表泛指,表示數(shù)量,a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前;the這個/這些,定冠詞,表特指。分析句子可知,此處表泛指,表示數(shù)量,應(yīng)使用不定冠詞,且honest是以元音音素開頭的單詞,其前應(yīng)使用不定冠詞an修飾。故選:B?!军c評】熟練掌握冠詞的用法,注意a/an的區(qū)別。16.(1分)﹣WhereisMissGao?﹣Overthere!Sheissitting______thestudents.()A.from B.for C.a(chǎn)mong【分析】﹣﹣高小姐在哪里?﹣﹣在那邊!她坐在學(xué)生中間?!窘獯稹縡rom來自;for為了;among在之間。根據(jù)"她坐在學(xué)生"可知,應(yīng)該是"在之間"。故選:C?!军c評】分析選項介詞意思,積累一些介詞用法,結(jié)合語境,選擇正確答案。17.(1分)I'mvery______tospeakinfrontofthestudents,butIdon'twanttogiveup.()A.excited B.nervous C.popular【分析】在學(xué)生面前講話我很緊張,但我不想放棄?!窘獯稹縠xcited興奮的;nervous緊張的;popular流行的。根據(jù)后面butIdon'twanttogiveup(但我不想放棄)可知"緊張的"符合題意。故選:B。【點評】掌握形容詞的意思和用法,分析選項,結(jié)合句意選擇正確答案。18.(1分)Thankstothefiremen,thebigfirewassoonunder______.()A.control B.opinion C.memory【分析】多虧了消防隊員,大火很快被控制住了。【解答】control控制;opinion觀點;memory記憶。undercontrol固定搭配,控制住。故選:A?!军c評】掌握單詞的意思和用法,分析選項,結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。19.(1分)﹣Hi,Dave.Ihaven'tseenyouforages!﹣Oh,I'mverybusy_______.()A.quickly B.completely C.recently【分析】—你好,戴夫。我已經(jīng)很久沒見過你了!—哦,我最近很忙?!窘獯稹縬uickly快地,迅速地;completely完全地;recently最近,都是副詞。根據(jù)前面句意"你好,戴夫。我已經(jīng)很久沒見過你了"可知,后面句意為"哦,我最近很忙",要填"最近",其它選項語意不通。故選:C。【點評】考查副詞詞義辨析,要牢記副詞的詞義及用法,進行比較分析,選擇正確答案。20.(1分)﹣Ithinkparentsshouldn't______theirkidswithothers.﹣Iagreewithyou.Theyfeeluncomfortable.()A.continue B.consider C.compare【分析】﹣我認(rèn)為父母不應(yīng)該拿他們的孩子和其他人比較。﹣我同意你的說法,他們感到不舒服。【解答】A繼續(xù);B考慮;C比較。根據(jù)題意父母拿孩子和其他人比較,compare...with...拿...與...比較,C符合題意。故選:C。【點評】本題考查動詞選擇,結(jié)合語境和動詞使用方法,選出合適的答案。21.(1分)﹣Yourdresslooksreallybeautiful.﹣Thankyou.But_____,Lisa'slooksbetterthanmine.()A.a(chǎn)tlast B.infact C.bytheway【分析】﹣﹣你的裙子看起來真漂亮。﹣﹣謝謝。但事實上,麗莎的比我的好看。【解答】atlast最后;infact事實上;bytheway順便說一下。根據(jù)"謝謝。但麗莎的比我的好看。"可知,應(yīng)該是"事實上"。故選:B?!军c評】在日常學(xué)習(xí)中要積累一些介詞短語的固定用法,結(jié)合語境,選擇合適的搭配完成試題。22.(1分)We've______oursportsmeetingbecauseofrain.()A.putoff B.cutup C.setup【分析】因為下雨,我們已經(jīng)推遲了運動會?!窘獯稹縫utoff推遲;cutup切碎;setup建立。根據(jù)"因為下雨,我們已經(jīng)運動會。"可知,應(yīng)該是"推遲"。故選:A?!军c評】在日常學(xué)習(xí)中要積累一些動詞短語的固定用法,結(jié)合語境,選擇合適的搭配,完成試題。23.(1分)Mary'sfatherwenttoLondonlastmonth.He______therethreetimes.()A.was B.is C.hasbeen【分析】瑪麗的父親上個月去了倫敦。他已經(jīng)去過那里三次了?!窘獯稹縲as是過去式;is是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,是一般現(xiàn)在時;hasbeen是現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)句意和threetimes可知,此句要用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選:C?!军c評】對時態(tài)的考查,要求牢記各種時態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式,結(jié)合時間狀語和上下文的關(guān)系,找出正確答案。24.(1分)Couldyoupleasenot______baseballhere?()A.play B.toplay C.playing【分析】你能不在這打棒球好嗎?【解答】play玩。選項A是動詞原形;選項B是動詞不定式;選項C是動名詞。句子中使用了表示請求的Couldyouplease(not)dosth句型,本題答案是A。故選:A?!军c評】本題主要考查動詞原形的用法。25.(1分)Helpothers______youcan,andyou'llmaketheworldanicerplacetolivein.()A.whoever B.whenever C.whatever【分析】無論何時,只要你能幫助別人,你就會讓這個世界變得更美好?!窘獯稹糠治鼍涫?,題干是"祈使句+and+陳述句"句型;根據(jù)語境,設(shè)空處是一個復(fù)合句,意為"無論何時",應(yīng)用連詞whenever作引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)此讓步狀語從句。干擾項A項意為"無論誰",C項意為"無論什么";均不符合語境。故選:B?!军c評】此題考查狀語從句的用法,解答時要先分析句式,再根據(jù)語境判斷從句所表達的含義和用法,最后結(jié)合選項正確作答。26.(1分)—________didthe20thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinalast?—Foraboutsevendays.()A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howlong【分析】—第二十屆中國共產(chǎn)黨全國代表大會持續(xù)了多久?—大約七天?!窘獯稹縃owoften多久一次,提問頻率;Howsoon多久以后,提問將來的時間點;Howlong多久,提問時間段。根據(jù)回答"大約七天"可知,此處提問時間段,用Howlong。故選:C?!军c評】分析選項的含義,結(jié)合語境作答。27.(1分)MymotherdinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.()A.hascooked B.wascooking C.cooks【分析】當(dāng)我昨天到家的時候我媽媽正在做飯?!窘獯稹緼選項為現(xiàn)在完成時的構(gòu)成;B選項為過去進行時的構(gòu)成;C選項為一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成。根據(jù)時間whenIgothomeyesterday,可知此動作發(fā)生的時間是昨天我到家的那一刻,應(yīng)該用過去進行時(was/were+doing)。故選:B?!军c評】本題考查過去進行時。動詞時態(tài)的題目需要找準(zhǔn)時間狀語,根據(jù)時間狀語判斷出動作發(fā)生的時間,進而判斷正確的時態(tài)和構(gòu)成。28.(1分)MissWangis______kind______everybodylovesandrespectshim.()A.so;that B.too;to C.notonly;butalso【分析】王是如此的善良,以至于每個人都愛他,尊敬他?!窘獯稹縮o;that"如此以至于";too;to"太而不能";notonly;butalso"不但而且"。根據(jù)kind(善良的)和everybodylovesandrespectshim(每個人都愛他,尊敬他)可知,王是如此的善良,以至于每個人都愛他,尊敬他。故選:A?!军c評】解答此題,需要結(jié)合題干和選項,選出正確的答案。29.(1分)Whichofthefollowingsignswillyouprobablyseeinamuseum?()A. B. C.【分析】以下那個標(biāo)志可能在博物館看到?【解答】A.Nofishing.(禁止垂釣);B.Nosmoking.(禁止吸煙);C.Don'tpickuptheflowers.(禁止摘花)。根據(jù)inamuseum(在博物館)可知,博物館能見到的標(biāo)志是"禁止吸煙"。故選:B?!军c評】掌握標(biāo)志的含義是解題的關(guān)鍵。VI.完形填空。閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每小題所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出最佳選項.30.(10分)Oneday,awolfdidn'teatanyfood.Hewashungry,sohewentoutto(1)Cforfood.Hewalkedaroundforalongtime,buthedidn'tfindanyfood.Hewas(2)Canddecidedtohavearest.Thewolfstoppedatthefootofa(3)B.Hehadnothingtodo,sohelookedupattheskyandwantedtorelaxforawhile.(4)Ahesawagoatatthetopofthehill.Thenhe(5)Aanidea.Hesmiledatthegoatandsaid,"Comedownhere,MissGoat!The(6)Chereisgreenerandlonger."Thegoatlookeddownatthewolf.Shewassucha(7)Agoatthatsheknewthatthewolfwantedtoeather.Shesaidtothewolf,"Thankyou,Mr.wolf.Thegrassdowntheremaybemuch(8)C.But,ifIcomedown,youwillgetagoodmeal,So,Iprefertostayhere(9)Byoucan'treachhere.AtleastIamquitesafe."Thewolfwasdisappointedbecausethegoat(10)Ctocomedownfromthehill.Ofcoursethegoatlearnedabouthistrick.Onthatday,hehadtowalkhomewithanemptystomach.(1)A.waitB.askC.search(2)A.thirstyB.busyC.tired(3)A.villageB.hillC.rock(4)A.SuddenlyB.CertainlyC.Mostly(5)A.cameupwithB.putupC.gaveout(6)A.treesB.flowersC.grass(7)A.cleverB.lazyC.scary(8)A.fewerB.worseC.better(9)A.thoughB.becauseC.whether(10)A.heldB.offeredC.refused【分析】短文主要寫了一只饑餓的狼出去尋找食物,但找不到,于是他決定休息。他停在山腳下,看到山頂上有只山羊。狼想欺騙山羊下來,但被山羊識破了。最后,狼失望地回家了?!窘獯稹浚?)考查動詞。句意:他餓了,所以他出去找吃的。A等待,B問,C搜索,尋找,根據(jù)Hewashungry(他餓了)可知所以他出去找吃的,故選C。(2)考查形容詞。句意:他累了,決定休息一下。A渴的,B忙碌的,C累的,根據(jù)decidedtohavearest(決定休息一下)可知他累了,故選C。(3)考查名詞。句意:狼在山腳下停了下來。A村莊,B山,C巖石,根據(jù)hesawagoatatthetopofthehill(他在山頂上看到一只山羊)可知狼在山腳下停了下來,故選B。(4)考查副詞。句意:突然,他在山頂上看到一只山羊。A突然,B一定,C多半,根據(jù)語境可知突然,他在山頂上看到一只山羊,故選A。(5)考查短語。句意:然后他想出了一個主意。A想出,B搭建,C用完,根據(jù)語境可知,然后他想出了一個主意。故選A。(6)考查名詞。句意:這里的草更綠更長。A樹,B花,C草,根據(jù)Thegrassdownthere(下面的草)可知這里的草更綠更長,故選C。(7)考查形容詞。句意:她是一只非常聰明的山羊,她知道狼想要吃掉她。A聰明的,B懶的,C害怕的,根據(jù)sheknewthatthewolfwantedtoeather.(她知道狼想要吃掉她。)可知她是一只非常聰明的山羊,故選A。(8)考查形容詞。句意:下面的草可能會好得多。A更少的,B更差的,C更好的,根據(jù)Thegrasshereisgreenerandlonger.(這里的草更綠更長。)可知下面的草可能會好得多,故選C。(9)考查連詞。句意:所以,我寧愿呆在這里,因為你夠不到這里。A雖然,B因為,C是否,根據(jù)語境可知表因果關(guān)系,故選B。(10)考查動詞。句意:狼很失望,因為山羊拒絕從山上下來。A舉行,B提供,C拒絕,根據(jù)Thewolfwasdisappointed(狼很失望)可知因為山羊拒絕從山上下來,故選C?!军c評】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。第三部分閱讀理解。Ⅶ.閱讀理解。閱讀下列三篇語言材料,根據(jù)語言材料的內(nèi)容,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳選項。31.(10分)InHainan,therearefourkindsofgarbage:recyclable,harmful,wetanddry.China'strashfactsEveryyear,Chinesepeoplemakemorethan400milliontonsofgarbage,whichisasheavyas40,000EiffelTowers.About70to80percentofthisgarbagegoesintolandfills(垃圾填埋場).Within4or5years,therewillbenospaceforlandfillsnearcities.IfwestartgarbagesortingprogramsinallofChina'scities,wecanreduce60percentofgarbage.(1)HowmanykindsofgarbagearethereinHainan?AA.4.B.5.C.6.(2)WhichofthefollowingareRecyclablegarbage?AA.GlassbottleandPaper.B.LampandClothes.C.PlasticsandFood.(3)HowmuchgarbagedoChinesepeoplemakeeveryyear?AA.morethan400,000,000tons.B.morethan40,000tons.C.morethan4,000tons.(4)Whatcanweknowfromthematerial?CA.Thereisenoughspaceforlandfallsinthefuture.B.PeopleinChinamadealittlerubbishnow.C.Weshouldputtherubbishintodifferentbins.(5)Wheredoyoumostprobablyseethisnotice?CA.ATVshow.B.Asportsmagazine.C.Newspaper.【分析】這段短文主要介紹了海南有四種垃圾:可回收、有害、濕垃圾和干垃圾。中國每年產(chǎn)生超過4億噸垃圾,相當(dāng)于40000座埃菲爾鐵塔的重量。大約70%到80%的垃圾被填埋。在4到5年內(nèi),城市附近的填埋場將沒有空間。如果我們在中國所有城市開始垃圾分類計劃,可以減少60%的垃圾?!窘獯稹浚?)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段InHainan,therearefourkindsofgarbage:recyclable,harmful,wetanddry.(在海南,有四種垃圾:可回收垃圾、有害垃圾、濕垃圾和干垃圾。)可知在海南,有四種垃圾。故選A。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片中的內(nèi)容Recycle(可回收)下對應(yīng)的垃圾有Glassbottle(玻璃瓶),Paper(紙張)可知玻璃瓶和紙張屬于可回收垃圾。故選。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Everyyear,Chinesepeoplemakemorethan400milliontonsofgarbage,whichisasheavyas40,000EiffelTowers.(每年,中國人制造的垃圾超過4億噸,有4萬座埃菲爾鐵塔那么重。)可知每年,中國人制造的垃圾超過4億噸。故選A。(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段IfwestartgarbagesortingprogramsinallofChina'scities,wecanreduce60percentofgarbage.(如果我們在中國所有城市開始垃圾分類項目,我們可以減少60%的垃圾。)推斷我們應(yīng)該把垃圾扔進不同的垃圾桶。故選C。(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段IfwestartgarbagesortingprogramsinallofChina'scities,wecanreduce60percentofgarbage.(如果我們在中國所有城市開始垃圾分類項目,我們可以減少60%的垃圾。)可知本文主要介紹了有關(guān)垃圾分類的事情,推斷本文可能來自報紙。故選C?!军c評】閱讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文,在原文中找出與題目對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。32.(10分)Itisimportanttokeepenoughenergy.Herearesomewaystorenewyourenergy.GetoutofbedimmediatelyTofeelandstayrefreshed,youneedtowakeupandgetupatthesametimeeveryday.Atip:keepthealarmfarenoughawaythatyouhavetogetoutofbedtoturnitoff.Thatwillgetyoumovinginthemorning.StartyourdaycarefullyUsethoseextraminutestostartthemorningslowlyandcalmly.Beginningbydrinkingacoffeeandthinkingaboutthreethingsyou'rethankfulfor.Writethemdown.Throwawayeachnegative(消極的)thoughtandtaketheplaceofitwithapositive(積極的)one﹣negativefeelingstakealotofmentalenergy.GetmovingExercisecanhelpmakeyoustrongerandhealthier,sogetthebloodflowingearlyinthedayifyoucan.Ifthere'stimeforatriptothegymorpoolinthemorning,that'sfabulous!BalanceyourbreakfastTrytoeatamixoffoodlikewholegrains,healthyfatsandprotein(蛋白質(zhì))tomakeyou'reyourenergyisenoughasyougothroughtheday.Eggsmakeanexcellentstarttotheday.▲GiveyourselfaweekendbreaktospendafewhoursinstayingatgreenplacesinsteadofwatchingTVathome.Researchhasfoundthatspendingtimeinnaturecanlowerbloodpressureandimprovementalhealth.(1)Whydoesthewritersuggesttakingtheplaceofnegativefeelingswithpositiveones?CA.Becauseeachofusdoesn'tneednegativefeelings.B.Becausenegativefeelingsmaymakeusfeelsad.C.Becausepositivefeelingscansaveusmuchmentalenergy.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fabulous"inParagraph4meaninChinese?BA.容易的B.極好的C.陌生的(3)Whichsentencecanbebestputin▲inthepassage?AA.TakeabreakinnatureB.RelaxathomeC.Haveenoughsleep(4)Whichadviceaboutrenewingyourenergyisn'tmentionedinthepassage?CA.B.C.(5)Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?BA.Thewaysoffacinghealthproblems.B.Thewaysofrenewingtheenergy.C.Theimportanceofmovement.【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了如何保持足夠的能量。首先,要立即起床,每天都在同一時間醒來并起床,這樣才能感到清新并保持精力充沛。其次,慢慢開始一天,喝杯咖啡,思考三件你感激的事情,并寫下來。拋棄消極的想法,用積極的想法取而代之。然后,進行運動,早上早點活動起來,可以幫助你變得更強壯更健康。接著,要平衡早餐,盡量攝入全谷物、健康脂肪和蛋白質(zhì),以確保一天的能量充足。最后,給自己一個周末休息時間,在綠色的地方呆上幾個小時,而不是在家看電視。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),花時間接觸大自然可以降低血壓,改善心理健康?!窘獯稹浚?)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Throwawayeachnegative(消極的)thoughtandtaketheplaceofitwithapositive(積極的)one﹣negativefeelingstakealotofmentalenergy.(扔掉每一個消極的想法,用積極的想法取而代之——消極的情緒會消耗大量的精神能量。)可知,作者建議用積極的情緒來代替消極的情緒是因為消極的情緒會消耗大量的精神能量。換言之,積極的情緒可以節(jié)省我們很多精力。故選C。(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段Exercisecanhelpmakeyoustrongerandhealthier,sogetthebloodflowingearlyinthedayifyoucan.Ifthere'stimeforatriptothegymorpoolinthemorning,that'sfabulous!(鍛煉可以讓你更強壯、更健康,所以如果可以的話,早點讓血液流動起來。如果早上有時間去健身房或游泳池,那就太棒了!)可知,劃線單詞的意思是"極好的"。故選B。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段GiveyourselfaweekendbreaktospendafewhoursinstayingatgreenplacesinsteadofwatchingTVathome.Researchhasfoundthatspendingtimeinnaturecanlowerbloodpressureandimprovementalhealth.(給自己一個周末的假期,花幾個小時呆在綠色的地方,而不是在家里看電視。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),花時間在大自然中可以降低血壓,改善心理健康。)可知,這段主要建議"。在大自然中休息一下"。故選A。(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Getoutofbedimmediately(馬上起床);Startyourdaycarefully(認(rèn)真地開始新的一天);Getmoving(趕緊行動);Balanceyourbreakfast(平衡你的早餐);Takeabreakinnature(在大自然中休息一下)??芍?,關(guān)于恢復(fù)精力的建議,選項C沒有提到。故選C。(5)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Itisimportanttokeepenoughenergy.Herearesomewaystorenewyourenergy.(保持足夠的能量是很重要的。這里有一些讓你恢復(fù)精力的方法。)可知,文章介紹的是恢復(fù)精力的方法。所以選項B"恢復(fù)精力的方法"。故選B?!军c評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真觀察選項,仔細推敲,確定最佳答案。33.(10分)Thereisanoldtreeonadryland.Thetreehassomanybranches(樹枝).Itbringsshadow(樹蔭)tohundredsoftravelers.Oneday,twotravelersgottothetree.Theywalkedforalongtimeinthebotsun.Theyweretoohotandtriedtofindaplacetorest.Luckily,theyfoundthebigtree.Theymadeadecisiontotakearestunderthetree.Theysleptthereforawhile.Whentheywokeup,theyfelthungryandonetravelerclimbedupthetree.Buthewassadthathecouldn'tseeanyfruit.Hestartedtosaybadwordstothetree."Oh,thisisjustauselesstreewithoutanyfruitonit!"Theothertravelerdidn'tsayanythingaboutthetreebutaskedhisfriendtobequiet.However,thetravelerinthetreestillshoutedatthetree.Thetreecouldn'tstandthetraveleratlast.Hesaidinasadyetstrongvoice,"Youcan'tbesoungrateful(忘恩負義的)tome.Justlookbacktothemomentwhenyougothereinthehotsun!Igaveyouacoolandcomfortableplacetorest.Youwoulddienowwithoutme!"Manypeopledomuchforus,butwesometimesforgettogivethanksbutonlycomplain!Makesurenottosayanybadwordstotheonewhohashelpedyou.(1)ThebigtreehelpedmakethetwotravelersA.A.coolB.hotC.thankful(2)ThetravelerfeelsadbecauseC.A.hecouldn'tclimbhigherB.hedidn'tsleepwellC.hecouldn'tfindanythingtoeat(3)Accordingtotheorderofthepassage,what'sthemissingpart?AA.Thetravellerclimbedupthetree.B.Theywalkedforalongtime.C.Theycomplainedaboutthetree.(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?BA.Whenwetravel,weshouldtakefoodwithus.B.Weshouldthankthepeoplewhohavehelpedus.C.Weshouldn'tsaybadwordstoanyperson.(5)What'sthestructureofthepassage?CA.P1P2/P3P4P5/P6B.P1/P2P3P4/P5/P6C.P1/P2P3P4P5/P6【分析】這篇短文主要講述了一個干旱土地上的一棵老樹,它有很多樹枝,為數(shù)百名旅行者帶來了陰涼。有一天,兩個旅行者走到了這棵樹下,他們在炎熱的太陽下走了很長時間,感到非常熱,想找個地方休息。幸運的是,他們找到了這棵大樹,決定在樹下休息一會兒。他們睡了一會兒醒來后感到餓了,其中一個旅行者爬上樹去找果子,但他很傷心地發(fā)現(xiàn)樹上沒有果實。他開始對樹說壞話,而另一個旅行者沒有對樹發(fā)表任何評論,只是要求他的朋友安靜下來。然而,樹上的旅行者仍然對樹大喊大叫。最后,樹無法忍受旅行者的行為,以悲傷而堅定的聲音說道:"你不能對我如此忘恩負義?;叵胍幌履阍谘谉岬奶栂聛淼竭@里的那一刻!我給了你一個涼爽舒適的休息地方,如果沒有我,你現(xiàn)在可能已經(jīng)死了!"很多人為我們做了很多事情,但我們有時忘記感恩,只會抱怨!一定要記住不要對幫助過你的人說壞話?!窘獯稹浚?)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Theyweretoohotandtriedtofindaplacetorest.Luckily,theyfoundthebigtree.(他們太熱了,想找個地方休息。幸運的是,
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