海南省儋州市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷+

海南省儋州市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版）第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用。v.單項(xiàng)選擇。A）單詞辨音找出畫線部分與其他單詞發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng)。）10．（1分）找出畫線部分與其他單詞發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng)。（）A．shine B．wide C．ship11．（1分）找出畫線部分與其他單詞發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng)。（）A．land B．page C．rapid12．（1分）找出畫線部分與其他單詞發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng)。（）A．break B．beat C．cheat13．（1分）找出畫線部分與其他單詞發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng)。（）A．decision B．clever C．crazy14．（1分）找出畫線部分與其他單詞發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng)。（）A．whether B．whole C．wheneverB）選擇填空。從A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。15．（1分）Tomis_____honestboy.Henevertellslies.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the16．（1分）﹣WhereisMissGao？﹣Overthere!Sheissitting______thestudents.（）A．from B．for C．a(chǎn)mong17．（1分）I'mvery______tospeakinfrontofthestudents，butIdon'twanttogiveup.（）A．excited B．nervous C．popular18．（1分）Thankstothefiremen，thebigfirewassoonunder______.（）A．control B．opinion C．memory19．（1分）﹣Hi，Dave.Ihaven'tseenyouforages!﹣Oh，I'mverybusy_______.（）A．quickly B．completely C．recently20．（1分）﹣Ithinkparentsshouldn't______theirkidswithothers.﹣Iagreewithyou.Theyfeeluncomfortable.（）A．continue B．consider C．compare21．（1分）﹣Yourdresslooksreallybeautiful.﹣Thankyou.But_____，Lisa'slooksbetterthanmine.（）A．a(chǎn)tlast B．infact C．bytheway22．（1分）We've______oursportsmeetingbecauseofrain.（）A．putoff B．cutup C．setup23．（1分）Mary'sfatherwenttoLondonlastmonth.He______therethreetimes.（）A．was B．is C．hasbeen24．（1分）Couldyoupleasenot______baseballhere？（）A．play B．toplay C．playing25．（1分）Helpothers______youcan，andyou'llmaketheworldanicerplacetolivein.（）A．whoever B．whenever C．whatever26．（1分）—________didthe20thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinalast？—Foraboutsevendays.（）A．Howoften B．Howsoon C．Howlong27．（1分）MymotherdinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.（）A．hascooked B．wascooking C．cooks28．（1分）MissWangis______kind______everybodylovesandrespectshim.（）A．so；that B．too；to C．notonly；butalso29．（1分）Whichofthefollowingsignswillyouprobablyseeinamuseum？（）A． B． C．VI.完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).30．（10分）Oneday，awolfdidn'teatanyfood.Hewashungry，sohewentoutto（1）forfood.Hewalkedaroundforalongtime，buthedidn'tfindanyfood.Hewas（2）anddecidedtohavearest.Thewolfstoppedatthefootofa（3）.Hehadnothingtodo，sohelookedupattheskyandwantedtorelaxforawhile.（4）hesawagoatatthetopofthehill.Thenhe（5）anidea.Hesmiledatthegoatandsaid，"Comedownhere，MissGoat!The（6）hereisgreenerandlonger."Thegoatlookeddownatthewolf.Shewassucha（7）goatthatsheknewthatthewolfwantedtoeather.Shesaidtothewolf，"Thankyou，Mr.wolf.Thegrassdowntheremaybemuch（8）.But，ifIcomedown，youwillgetagoodmeal，So，Iprefertostayhere（9）youcan'treachhere.AtleastIamquitesafe."Thewolfwasdisappointedbecausethegoat（10）tocomedownfromthehill.Ofcoursethegoatlearnedabouthistrick.Onthatday，hehadtowalkhomewithanemptystomach.（1）A.waitB.askC.search（2）A.thirstyB.busyC.tired（3）A.villageB.hillC.rock（4）A.SuddenlyB.CertainlyC.Mostly（5）A.cameupwithB.putupC.gaveout（6）A.treesB.flowersC.grass（7）A.cleverB.lazyC.scary（8）A.fewerB.worseC.better（9）A.thoughB.becauseC.whether（10）A.heldB.offeredC.refused第三部分閱讀理解。Ⅶ.閱讀理解。閱讀下列三篇語(yǔ)言材料，根據(jù)語(yǔ)言材料的內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)。31．（10分）InHainan，therearefourkindsofgarbage：recyclable，harmful，wetanddry.China'strashfactsEveryyear，Chinesepeoplemakemorethan400milliontonsofgarbage，whichisasheavyas40，000EiffelTowers.About70to80percentofthisgarbagegoesintolandfills（垃圾填埋場(chǎng)）.Within4or5years，therewillbenospaceforlandfillsnearcities.IfwestartgarbagesortingprogramsinallofChina'scities，wecanreduce60percentofgarbage.（1）HowmanykindsofgarbagearethereinHainan？A.4.B.5.C.6.（2）WhichofthefollowingareRecyclablegarbage？A.GlassbottleandPaper.B.LampandClothes.C.PlasticsandFood.（3）HowmuchgarbagedoChinesepeoplemakeeveryyear？A.morethan400，000，000tons.B.morethan40，000tons.C.morethan4，000tons.（4）Whatcanweknowfromthematerial？A.Thereisenoughspaceforlandfallsinthefuture.B.PeopleinChinamadealittlerubbishnow.C.Weshouldputtherubbishintodifferentbins.（5）Wheredoyoumostprobablyseethisnotice？A.ATVshow.B.Asportsmagazine.C.Newspaper.32．（10分）Itisimportanttokeepenoughenergy.Herearesomewaystorenewyourenergy.GetoutofbedimmediatelyTofeelandstayrefreshed，youneedtowakeupandgetupatthesametimeeveryday.Atip：keepthealarmfarenoughawaythatyouhavetogetoutofbedtoturnitoff.Thatwillgetyoumovinginthemorning.StartyourdaycarefullyUsethoseextraminutestostartthemorningslowlyandcalmly.Beginningbydrinkingacoffeeandthinkingaboutthreethingsyou'rethankfulfor.Writethemdown.Throwawayeachnegative（消極的）thoughtandtaketheplaceofitwithapositive（積極的）one﹣negativefeelingstakealotofmentalenergy.GetmovingExercisecanhelpmakeyoustrongerandhealthier，sogetthebloodflowingearlyinthedayifyoucan.Ifthere'stimeforatriptothegymorpoolinthemorning，that'sfabulous!BalanceyourbreakfastTrytoeatamixoffoodlikewholegrains，healthyfatsandprotein（蛋白質(zhì)）tomakeyou'reyourenergyisenoughasyougothroughtheday.Eggsmakeanexcellentstarttotheday.▲GiveyourselfaweekendbreaktospendafewhoursinstayingatgreenplacesinsteadofwatchingTVathome.Researchhasfoundthatspendingtimeinnaturecanlowerbloodpressureandimprovementalhealth.（1）Whydoesthewritersuggesttakingtheplaceofnegativefeelingswithpositiveones？A.Becauseeachofusdoesn'tneednegativefeelings.B.Becausenegativefeelingsmaymakeusfeelsad.C.Becausepositivefeelingscansaveusmuchmentalenergy.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fabulous"inParagraph4meaninChinese？A.容易的B.極好的C.陌生的（3）Whichsentencecanbebestputin▲inthepassage？A.TakeabreakinnatureB.RelaxathomeC.Haveenoughsleep（4）Whichadviceaboutrenewingyourenergyisn'tmentionedinthepassage？A.B.C.（5）Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.Thewaysoffacinghealthproblems.B.Thewaysofrenewingtheenergy.C.Theimportanceofmovement.33．（10分）Thereisanoldtreeonadryland.Thetreehassomanybranches（樹枝）.Itbringsshadow（樹蔭）tohundredsoftravelers.Oneday，twotravelersgottothetree.Theywalkedforalongtimeinthebotsun.Theyweretoohotandtriedtofindaplacetorest.Luckily，theyfoundthebigtree.Theymadeadecisiontotakearestunderthetree.Theysleptthereforawhile.Whentheywokeup，theyfelthungryandonetravelerclimbedupthetree.Buthewassadthathecouldn'tseeanyfruit.Hestartedtosaybadwordstothetree."Oh，thisisjustauselesstreewithoutanyfruitonit!"Theothertravelerdidn'tsayanythingaboutthetreebutaskedhisfriendtobequiet.However，thetravelerinthetreestillshoutedatthetree.Thetreecouldn'tstandthetraveleratlast.Hesaidinasadyetstrongvoice，"Youcan'tbesoungrateful（忘恩負(fù)義的）tome.Justlookbacktothemomentwhenyougothereinthehotsun!Igaveyouacoolandcomfortableplacetorest.Youwoulddienowwithoutme!"Manypeopledomuchforus，butwesometimesforgettogivethanksbutonlycomplain!Makesurenottosayanybadwordstotheonewhohashelpedyou.（1）Thebigtreehelpedmakethetwotravelers.A.coolB.hotC.thankful（2）Thetravelerfeelsadbecause.A.hecouldn'tclimbhigherB.hedidn'tsleepwellC.hecouldn'tfindanythingtoeat（3）Accordingtotheorderofthepassage，what'sthemissingpart？A.Thetravellerclimbedupthetree.B.Theywalkedforalongtime.C.Theycomplainedaboutthetree.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Whenwetravel，weshouldtakefoodwithus.B.Weshouldthankthepeoplewhohavehelpedus.C.Weshouldn'tsaybadwordstoanyperson.（5）What'sthestructureofthepassage？A.P1P2/P3P4P5/P6B.P1/P2P3P4/P5/P6C.P1/P2P3P4P5/P6Ⅷ.情景對(duì)話。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。34．（5分）A：Hi，LiMing!Avengers（復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟）isoninmanycinemas．B：Really？（1）A：Yeah．Wouldyouliketogotoseeitwithmetonight？B：（2）Whichcinemashallwegoto？A：（3）Ithasthebestservice．B：Butitistoofar，anditisthemostexpensive．Let'sgotoGoldCinema．（4）A：Soundsgood．（5）B：ItisonlyfiveyuanifwetakeourstudentIDcardswithus．A：That'sgood!Let'sgothere．A．HowaboutCityCinema？B．Sorry．Iamtoobusy．C．Howmuchisaticketthere？D．Ihearditisagreatmovie．E．Sure，I'dloveto．F．Itisnearanditisthecheapest．G．Whichisthecheapestcinema？第四部分書面表達(dá)。IX.任務(wù)型讀寫。閱讀下面短文，按要求完成下列各題。35．（10分）Asmallboywastryingtomoveaheavywoodenboxoutofhisyard.Theboxwasmuchbiggerandheavier.Thereweremanybooksandtoysinit.Althoughhetriedhisbesttomoveit，theboxwouldnotmoveatall.Afterrestingforashorttime，theboytriedtomoveitagain.Hepusheditwitheverymuscle（肌肉）inhisbody，butbecouldn'tevenmovetheboxalittle.Hewasverytiredandupset.Theboy'sfatherwascominghomefromworkaroundthistime.Hestoppedtowatchhisson'sfruitlessefforts.Thefatherdidn'thelphim，butinsteadasked，"Son，haveyoutriedyourbestandareyoudoingeverythingyoucan？""Yes，Iam!"theboycried."No，"hisfathersaidcalmly，"you'renot.Youhavenotaskedmetohelpyou."Askingforhelpisnotaweakness.Atsomepoint，eventhebestofusneedhelp.Itisimportanttoknowwhentoaskforhelpandunderstandwhyyouneedit.Neverbeafraidtoaskothersforhelpwhenyou'reintrouble.（1）Whatwerethereinthebox？（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題）（2）Howmanytimesdidtheboymovetheboxbeforehisfathercame？（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題）（3）Whatdidhisfatherdowhenhecamehomefromwork？（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題）（4）Inthepassage，theunderlineword"it"refersto.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？x.詞匯。A）根據(jù)所給的字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞，使句子意思完整。36．（1分）HainanisthesecondlargestiinChina.37．（1分）Ilikevegetables，ecarrotsandpotatoes.38．（1分）Nhelpedhimwithhishomework.Hediditbyhimself.39．（1分）Theboylikesto（收集）modelplanestorelax.40．（1分）Mysisteroftenasksmesome（奇怪的）questions.B）選用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式，完成短文。（每詞限用一次）41．（5分）clearsimpleshechorehurryJamiewastired.Shehadbeenonherfeetforhours.Hermomownedarestaurantintown.Theworkersweresickthatmorning.Hermomaskedhertodosome（1）attherestaurant.Buttherewasabigfoodfestivalinthecityparkthatday，andJamiewasabigfanofit.Jamiewalkedaroundtherestaurantwithnobreak.She（2）wantedtositdownforawhile.Assoonasshe（3）onetable，anewsetofcustomerswalkedin.Thatmeantmoreordersandmorecoffee."Orderup!"calledthecookfromthekitchen.Jamiedidn'tmove，andjustthoughtaboutthefestivalamazingfoods.Jamieimaginedthedelicioussmellsofspecialfoods."（4），Jamie!"thecookwentcrazy，catchingJamielostinthought."I'mcoming，"Jamieansweredinanervousvoice.Buthermomhadalreadypassedthedishestoatableby（5）."Wakeup，Jamie，"hermomsaid."Iknowyoudon'twanttobehere，butIneedyourhelp."Jamiefeltsorryandrealizednothingismoreimportantthanthefamily.Thensheworkedharderandmorehappily.X.寫作。42．（15分）儋州市是一個(gè)歷史悠久的城市，環(huán)境優(yōu)美，山清水秀，歡迎來(lái)自世界各地的游客來(lái)儋州參觀做客。請(qǐng)你以"MyHometownDanzhou"為題，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，向大家介紹美麗的文化古城儋州。提示詞：history，beautiful，food要求：（1）文章須包括所給提示內(nèi)容，可展開思路：適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名和其他真實(shí)信息；（3）80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。MyHometownDanzhouI'mveryhappytointroducemyhometownDanzhoutoyou.____________

參考答案與試題解析第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用。v.單項(xiàng)選擇。A）單詞辨音找出畫線部分與其他單詞發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng)。）10．（1分）找出畫線部分與其他單詞發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng)。（）A．shine B．wide C．ship【分析】shine照耀；wide廣泛的；ship輪船?！窘獯稹縮hine中畫線部分字母i的發(fā)音是/a?/；wide中畫線部分字母i的發(fā)音是/a?/；ship中畫線部分字母i的發(fā)音是/?/；由此可知，選項(xiàng)C畫線部分字母的發(fā)音與其他選項(xiàng)不同。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握單詞畫線部分字母的發(fā)音是解答此類題的關(guān)鍵。11．（1分）找出畫線部分與其他單詞發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng)。（）A．land B．page C．rapid【分析】land陸地；page頁(yè)；rapid迅速的。【解答】land畫線部分字母a的發(fā)音是/?/；page畫線部分字母a的發(fā)音是/e?/；rapid中畫線部分字母a的發(fā)音是/?/；由此可知，選項(xiàng)B畫線部分字母的發(fā)音與其他選項(xiàng)不同。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握單詞劃畫線部分字母的發(fā)音是解答此類題的關(guān)鍵。12．（1分）找出畫線部分與其他單詞發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng)。（）A．break B．beat C．cheat【分析】break打破；beat敲、擊；cheat欺騙?！窘獯稹縝reak/bre?k/；beat/bi?t/；cheat/t?i?t/。根據(jù)單詞的讀音，可知A選項(xiàng)中劃線部分的發(fā)音與其它選項(xiàng)不同。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握單詞中劃線字母的發(fā)音是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。13．（1分）找出畫線部分與其他單詞發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng)。（）A．decision B．clever C．crazy【分析】decision決定；clever聰明的；crazy瘋子?！窘獯稹縟ecision中畫線部分字母c的發(fā)音是/s/；clever中畫線部分字母c的發(fā)音是/k/；crazy中畫線部分字母c的發(fā)音是/k/；由此可知，選項(xiàng)A畫線部分字母的發(fā)音與其他選項(xiàng)不同。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握單詞畫線部分字母的發(fā)音是解答此類題的關(guān)鍵。14．（1分）找出畫線部分與其他單詞發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng)。（）A．whether B．whole C．whenever【分析】whether是否；whole全部的；whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)?！窘獯稹縲hether/?wee?（r）/；whole/h??l/；whenever/wen?ev?（r）/。根據(jù)單詞的讀音，可知B選項(xiàng)中劃線部分的發(fā)音與其它選項(xiàng)不同。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握單詞中劃線字母的發(fā)音是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。B）選擇填空。從A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。15．（1分）Tomis_____honestboy.Henevertellslies.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the【分析】湯姆是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩。他從不說(shuō)謊。【解答】a/an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，表示數(shù)量，a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這個(gè)/這些，定冠詞，表特指。分析句子可知，此處表泛指，表示數(shù)量，應(yīng)使用不定冠詞，且honest是以元音音素開頭的單詞，其前應(yīng)使用不定冠詞an修飾。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟練掌握冠詞的用法，注意a/an的區(qū)別。16．（1分）﹣WhereisMissGao？﹣Overthere!Sheissitting______thestudents.（）A．from B．for C．a(chǎn)mong【分析】﹣﹣高小姐在哪里？﹣﹣在那邊！她坐在學(xué)生中間。【解答】from來(lái)自；for為了；among在之間。根據(jù)"她坐在學(xué)生"可知，應(yīng)該是"在之間"。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】分析選項(xiàng)介詞意思，積累一些介詞用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇正確答案。17．（1分）I'mvery______tospeakinfrontofthestudents，butIdon'twanttogiveup.（）A．excited B．nervous C．popular【分析】在學(xué)生面前講話我很緊張，但我不想放棄?！窘獯稹縠xcited興奮的；nervous緊張的；popular流行的。根據(jù)后面butIdon'twanttogiveup（但我不想放棄）可知"緊張的"符合題意。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握形容詞的意思和用法，分析選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合句意選擇正確答案。18．（1分）Thankstothefiremen，thebigfirewassoonunder______.（）A．control B．opinion C．memory【分析】多虧了消防隊(duì)員，大火很快被控制住了。【解答】control控制；opinion觀點(diǎn)；memory記憶。undercontrol固定搭配，控制住。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握單詞的意思和用法，分析選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確答案。19．（1分）﹣Hi，Dave.Ihaven'tseenyouforages!﹣Oh，I'mverybusy_______.（）A．quickly B．completely C．recently【分析】—你好，戴夫。我已經(jīng)很久沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)你了！—哦，我最近很忙?！窘獯稹縬uickly快地，迅速地；completely完全地；recently最近，都是副詞。根據(jù)前面句意"你好，戴夫。我已經(jīng)很久沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)你了"可知，后面句意為"哦，我最近很忙"，要填"最近"，其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞詞義辨析，要牢記副詞的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。20．（1分）﹣Ithinkparentsshouldn't______theirkidswithothers.﹣Iagreewithyou.Theyfeeluncomfortable.（）A．continue B．consider C．compare【分析】﹣我認(rèn)為父母不應(yīng)該拿他們的孩子和其他人比較。﹣我同意你的說(shuō)法，他們感到不舒服。【解答】A繼續(xù)；B考慮；C比較。根據(jù)題意父母拿孩子和其他人比較，compare...with...拿...與...比較，C符合題意。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞選擇，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和動(dòng)詞使用方法，選出合適的答案。21．（1分）﹣Yourdresslooksreallybeautiful.﹣Thankyou.But_____，Lisa'slooksbetterthanmine.（）A．a(chǎn)tlast B．infact C．bytheway【分析】﹣﹣你的裙子看起來(lái)真漂亮。﹣﹣謝謝。但事實(shí)上，麗莎的比我的好看。【解答】atlast最后；infact事實(shí)上；bytheway順便說(shuō)一下。根據(jù)"謝謝。但麗莎的比我的好看。"可知，應(yīng)該是"事實(shí)上"。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在日常學(xué)習(xí)中要積累一些介詞短語(yǔ)的固定用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇合適的搭配完成試題。22．（1分）We've______oursportsmeetingbecauseofrain.（）A．putoff B．cutup C．setup【分析】因?yàn)橄掠?，我們已?jīng)推遲了運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)?！窘獯稹縫utoff推遲；cutup切碎；setup建立。根據(jù)"因?yàn)橄掠?，我們已?jīng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。"可知，應(yīng)該是"推遲"。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】在日常學(xué)習(xí)中要積累一些動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的固定用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇合適的搭配，完成試題。23．（1分）Mary'sfatherwenttoLondonlastmonth.He______therethreetimes.（）A．was B．is C．hasbeen【分析】瑪麗的父親上個(gè)月去了倫敦。他已經(jīng)去過(guò)那里三次了?！窘獯稹縲as是過(guò)去式；is是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；hasbeen是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意和threetimes可知，此句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的考查，要求牢記各種時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和上下文的關(guān)系，找出正確答案。24．（1分）Couldyoupleasenot______baseballhere？（）A．play B．toplay C．playing【分析】你能不在這打棒球好嗎？【解答】play玩。選項(xiàng)A是動(dòng)詞原形；選項(xiàng)B是動(dòng)詞不定式；選項(xiàng)C是動(dòng)名詞。句子中使用了表示請(qǐng)求的Couldyouplease（not）dosth句型，本題答案是A。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查動(dòng)詞原形的用法。25．（1分）Helpothers______youcan，andyou'llmaketheworldanicerplacetolivein.（）A．whoever B．whenever C．whatever【分析】無(wú)論何時(shí)，只要你能幫助別人，你就會(huì)讓這個(gè)世界變得更美好?！窘獯稹糠治鼍涫?，題干是"祈使句+and+陳述句"句型；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，設(shè)空處是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，意為"無(wú)論何時(shí)"，應(yīng)用連詞whenever作引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)此讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。干擾項(xiàng)A項(xiàng)意為"無(wú)論誰(shuí)"，C項(xiàng)意為"無(wú)論什么"；均不符合語(yǔ)境。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查狀語(yǔ)從句的用法，解答時(shí)要先分析句式，再根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷從句所表達(dá)的含義和用法，最后結(jié)合選項(xiàng)正確作答。26．（1分）—________didthe20thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinalast？—Foraboutsevendays.（）A．Howoften B．Howsoon C．Howlong【分析】—第二十屆中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨全國(guó)代表大會(huì)持續(xù)了多久？—大約七天。【解答】Howoften多久一次，提問(wèn)頻率；Howsoon多久以后，提問(wèn)將來(lái)的時(shí)間點(diǎn)；Howlong多久，提問(wèn)時(shí)間段。根據(jù)回答"大約七天"可知，此處提問(wèn)時(shí)間段，用Howlong。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】分析選項(xiàng)的含義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境作答。27．（1分）MymotherdinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.（）A．hascooked B．wascooking C．cooks【分析】當(dāng)我昨天到家的時(shí)候我媽媽正在做飯。【解答】A選項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成；B選項(xiàng)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成；C選項(xiàng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成。根據(jù)時(shí)間whenIgothomeyesterday，可知此動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是昨天我到家的那一刻，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)（was/were+doing）。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的題目需要找準(zhǔn)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)判斷出動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間，進(jìn)而判斷正確的時(shí)態(tài)和構(gòu)成。28．（1分）MissWangis______kind______everybodylovesandrespectshim.（）A．so；that B．too；to C．notonly；butalso【分析】王是如此的善良，以至于每個(gè)人都愛(ài)他，尊敬他?！窘獯稹縮o；that"如此以至于"；too；to"太而不能"；notonly；butalso"不但而且"。根據(jù)kind（善良的）和everybodylovesandrespectshim（每個(gè)人都愛(ài)他，尊敬他）可知，王是如此的善良，以至于每個(gè)人都愛(ài)他，尊敬他。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此題，需要結(jié)合題干和選項(xiàng)，選出正確的答案。29．（1分）Whichofthefollowingsignswillyouprobablyseeinamuseum？（）A． B． C．【分析】以下那個(gè)標(biāo)志可能在博物館看到？【解答】A.Nofishing.（禁止垂釣）；B.Nosmoking.（禁止吸煙）；C.Don'tpickuptheflowers.（禁止摘花）。根據(jù)inamuseum（在博物館）可知，博物館能見(jiàn)到的標(biāo)志是"禁止吸煙"。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握標(biāo)志的含義是解題的關(guān)鍵。VI.完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).30．（10分）Oneday，awolfdidn'teatanyfood.Hewashungry，sohewentoutto（1）Cforfood.Hewalkedaroundforalongtime，buthedidn'tfindanyfood.Hewas（2）Canddecidedtohavearest.Thewolfstoppedatthefootofa（3）B.Hehadnothingtodo，sohelookedupattheskyandwantedtorelaxforawhile.（4）Ahesawagoatatthetopofthehill.Thenhe（5）Aanidea.Hesmiledatthegoatandsaid，"Comedownhere，MissGoat!The（6）Chereisgreenerandlonger."Thegoatlookeddownatthewolf.Shewassucha（7）Agoatthatsheknewthatthewolfwantedtoeather.Shesaidtothewolf，"Thankyou，Mr.wolf.Thegrassdowntheremaybemuch（8）C.But，ifIcomedown，youwillgetagoodmeal，So，Iprefertostayhere（9）Byoucan'treachhere.AtleastIamquitesafe."Thewolfwasdisappointedbecausethegoat（10）Ctocomedownfromthehill.Ofcoursethegoatlearnedabouthistrick.Onthatday，hehadtowalkhomewithanemptystomach.（1）A.waitB.askC.search（2）A.thirstyB.busyC.tired（3）A.villageB.hillC.rock（4）A.SuddenlyB.CertainlyC.Mostly（5）A.cameupwithB.putupC.gaveout（6）A.treesB.flowersC.grass（7）A.cleverB.lazyC.scary（8）A.fewerB.worseC.better（9）A.thoughB.becauseC.whether（10）A.heldB.offeredC.refused【分析】短文主要寫了一只饑餓的狼出去尋找食物，但找不到，于是他決定休息。他停在山腳下，看到山頂上有只山羊。狼想欺騙山羊下來(lái)，但被山羊識(shí)破了。最后，狼失望地回家了?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他餓了，所以他出去找吃的。A等待，B問(wèn)，C搜索，尋找，根據(jù)Hewashungry（他餓了）可知所以他出去找吃的，故選C。（2）考查形容詞。句意：他累了，決定休息一下。A渴的，B忙碌的，C累的，根據(jù)decidedtohavearest（決定休息一下）可知他累了，故選C。（3）考查名詞。句意：狼在山腳下停了下來(lái)。A村莊，B山，C巖石，根據(jù)hesawagoatatthetopofthehill（他在山頂上看到一只山羊）可知狼在山腳下停了下來(lái)，故選B。（4）考查副詞。句意：突然，他在山頂上看到一只山羊。A突然，B一定，C多半，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知突然，他在山頂上看到一只山羊，故選A。（5）考查短語(yǔ)。句意：然后他想出了一個(gè)主意。A想出，B搭建，C用完，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，然后他想出了一個(gè)主意。故選A。（6）考查名詞。句意：這里的草更綠更長(zhǎng)。A樹，B花，C草，根據(jù)Thegrassdownthere（下面的草）可知這里的草更綠更長(zhǎng)，故選C。（7）考查形容詞。句意：她是一只非常聰明的山羊，她知道狼想要吃掉她。A聰明的，B懶的，C害怕的，根據(jù)sheknewthatthewolfwantedtoeather.（她知道狼想要吃掉她。）可知她是一只非常聰明的山羊，故選A。（8）考查形容詞。句意：下面的草可能會(huì)好得多。A更少的，B更差的，C更好的，根據(jù)Thegrasshereisgreenerandlonger.（這里的草更綠更長(zhǎng)。）可知下面的草可能會(huì)好得多，故選C。（9）考查連詞。句意：所以，我寧愿呆在這里，因?yàn)槟銐虿坏竭@里。A雖然，B因?yàn)?，C是否，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知表因果關(guān)系，故選B。（10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：狼很失望，因?yàn)樯窖蚓芙^從山上下來(lái)。A舉行，B提供，C拒絕，根據(jù)Thewolfwasdisappointed（狼很失望）可知因?yàn)樯窖蚓芙^從山上下來(lái)，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)短文大意和語(yǔ)境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順，語(yǔ)法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。第三部分閱讀理解。Ⅶ.閱讀理解。閱讀下列三篇語(yǔ)言材料，根據(jù)語(yǔ)言材料的內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)。31．（10分）InHainan，therearefourkindsofgarbage：recyclable，harmful，wetanddry.China'strashfactsEveryyear，Chinesepeoplemakemorethan400milliontonsofgarbage，whichisasheavyas40，000EiffelTowers.About70to80percentofthisgarbagegoesintolandfills（垃圾填埋場(chǎng)）.Within4or5years，therewillbenospaceforlandfillsnearcities.IfwestartgarbagesortingprogramsinallofChina'scities，wecanreduce60percentofgarbage.（1）HowmanykindsofgarbagearethereinHainan？AA.4.B.5.C.6.（2）WhichofthefollowingareRecyclablegarbage？AA.GlassbottleandPaper.B.LampandClothes.C.PlasticsandFood.（3）HowmuchgarbagedoChinesepeoplemakeeveryyear？AA.morethan400，000，000tons.B.morethan40，000tons.C.morethan4，000tons.（4）Whatcanweknowfromthematerial？CA.Thereisenoughspaceforlandfallsinthefuture.B.PeopleinChinamadealittlerubbishnow.C.Weshouldputtherubbishintodifferentbins.（5）Wheredoyoumostprobablyseethisnotice？CA.ATVshow.B.Asportsmagazine.C.Newspaper.【分析】這段短文主要介紹了海南有四種垃圾：可回收、有害、濕垃圾和干垃圾。中國(guó)每年產(chǎn)生超過(guò)4億噸垃圾，相當(dāng)于40000座埃菲爾鐵塔的重量。大約70%到80%的垃圾被填埋。在4到5年內(nèi)，城市附近的填埋場(chǎng)將沒(méi)有空間。如果我們?cè)谥袊?guó)所有城市開始垃圾分類計(jì)劃，可以減少60%的垃圾?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段InHainan，therearefourkindsofgarbage：recyclable，harmful，wetanddry.（在海南，有四種垃圾：可回收垃圾、有害垃圾、濕垃圾和干垃圾。）可知在海南，有四種垃圾。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片中的內(nèi)容Recycle（可回收）下對(duì)應(yīng)的垃圾有Glassbottle（玻璃瓶），Paper（紙張）可知玻璃瓶和紙張屬于可回收垃圾。故選。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Everyyear，Chinesepeoplemakemorethan400milliontonsofgarbage，whichisasheavyas40，000EiffelTowers.（每年，中國(guó)人制造的垃圾超過(guò)4億噸，有4萬(wàn)座埃菲爾鐵塔那么重。）可知每年，中國(guó)人制造的垃圾超過(guò)4億噸。故選A。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段IfwestartgarbagesortingprogramsinallofChina'scities，wecanreduce60percentofgarbage.（如果我們?cè)谥袊?guó)所有城市開始垃圾分類項(xiàng)目，我們可以減少60%的垃圾。）推斷我們應(yīng)該把垃圾扔進(jìn)不同的垃圾桶。故選C。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段IfwestartgarbagesortingprogramsinallofChina'scities，wecanreduce60percentofgarbage.（如果我們?cè)谥袊?guó)所有城市開始垃圾分類項(xiàng)目，我們可以減少60%的垃圾。）可知本文主要介紹了有關(guān)垃圾分類的事情，推斷本文可能來(lái)自報(bào)紙。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文，在原文中找出與題目對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。32．（10分）Itisimportanttokeepenoughenergy.Herearesomewaystorenewyourenergy.GetoutofbedimmediatelyTofeelandstayrefreshed，youneedtowakeupandgetupatthesametimeeveryday.Atip：keepthealarmfarenoughawaythatyouhavetogetoutofbedtoturnitoff.Thatwillgetyoumovinginthemorning.StartyourdaycarefullyUsethoseextraminutestostartthemorningslowlyandcalmly.Beginningbydrinkingacoffeeandthinkingaboutthreethingsyou'rethankfulfor.Writethemdown.Throwawayeachnegative（消極的）thoughtandtaketheplaceofitwithapositive（積極的）one﹣negativefeelingstakealotofmentalenergy.GetmovingExercisecanhelpmakeyoustrongerandhealthier，sogetthebloodflowingearlyinthedayifyoucan.Ifthere'stimeforatriptothegymorpoolinthemorning，that'sfabulous!BalanceyourbreakfastTrytoeatamixoffoodlikewholegrains，healthyfatsandprotein（蛋白質(zhì)）tomakeyou'reyourenergyisenoughasyougothroughtheday.Eggsmakeanexcellentstarttotheday.▲GiveyourselfaweekendbreaktospendafewhoursinstayingatgreenplacesinsteadofwatchingTVathome.Researchhasfoundthatspendingtimeinnaturecanlowerbloodpressureandimprovementalhealth.（1）Whydoesthewritersuggesttakingtheplaceofnegativefeelingswithpositiveones？CA.Becauseeachofusdoesn'tneednegativefeelings.B.Becausenegativefeelingsmaymakeusfeelsad.C.Becausepositivefeelingscansaveusmuchmentalenergy.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fabulous"inParagraph4meaninChinese？BA.容易的B.極好的C.陌生的（3）Whichsentencecanbebestputin▲inthepassage？AA.TakeabreakinnatureB.RelaxathomeC.Haveenoughsleep（4）Whichadviceaboutrenewingyourenergyisn'tmentionedinthepassage？CA.B.C.（5）Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage？BA.Thewaysoffacinghealthproblems.B.Thewaysofrenewingtheenergy.C.Theimportanceofmovement.【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了如何保持足夠的能量。首先，要立即起床，每天都在同一時(shí)間醒來(lái)并起床，這樣才能感到清新并保持精力充沛。其次，慢慢開始一天，喝杯咖啡，思考三件你感激的事情，并寫下來(lái)。拋棄消極的想法，用積極的想法取而代之。然后，進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)，早上早點(diǎn)活動(dòng)起來(lái)，可以幫助你變得更強(qiáng)壯更健康。接著，要平衡早餐，盡量攝入全谷物、健康脂肪和蛋白質(zhì)，以確保一天的能量充足。最后，給自己一個(gè)周末休息時(shí)間，在綠色的地方呆上幾個(gè)小時(shí)，而不是在家看電視。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，花時(shí)間接觸大自然可以降低血壓，改善心理健康?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Throwawayeachnegative（消極的）thoughtandtaketheplaceofitwithapositive（積極的）one﹣negativefeelingstakealotofmentalenergy.（扔掉每一個(gè)消極的想法，用積極的想法取而代之——消極的情緒會(huì)消耗大量的精神能量。）可知，作者建議用積極的情緒來(lái)代替消極的情緒是因?yàn)橄麡O的情緒會(huì)消耗大量的精神能量。換言之，積極的情緒可以節(jié)省我們很多精力。故選C。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段Exercisecanhelpmakeyoustrongerandhealthier，sogetthebloodflowingearlyinthedayifyoucan.Ifthere'stimeforatriptothegymorpoolinthemorning，that'sfabulous!（鍛煉可以讓你更強(qiáng)壯、更健康，所以如果可以的話，早點(diǎn)讓血液流動(dòng)起來(lái)。如果早上有時(shí)間去健身房或游泳池，那就太棒了!）可知，劃線單詞的意思是"極好的"。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段GiveyourselfaweekendbreaktospendafewhoursinstayingatgreenplacesinsteadofwatchingTVathome.Researchhasfoundthatspendingtimeinnaturecanlowerbloodpressureandimprovementalhealth.（給自己一個(gè)周末的假期，花幾個(gè)小時(shí)呆在綠色的地方，而不是在家里看電視。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，花時(shí)間在大自然中可以降低血壓，改善心理健康。）可知，這段主要建議"。在大自然中休息一下"。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Getoutofbedimmediately（馬上起床）；Startyourdaycarefully（認(rèn)真地開始新的一天）；Getmoving（趕緊行動(dòng)）；Balanceyourbreakfast（平衡你的早餐）；Takeabreakinnature（在大自然中休息一下）。可知，關(guān)于恢復(fù)精力的建議，選項(xiàng)C沒(méi)有提到。故選C。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Itisimportanttokeepenoughenergy.Herearesomewaystorenewyourenergy.（保持足夠的能量是很重要的。這里有一些讓你恢復(fù)精力的方法。）可知，文章介紹的是恢復(fù)精力的方法。所以選項(xiàng)B"恢復(fù)精力的方法"。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。33．（10分）Thereisanoldtreeonadryland.Thetreehassomanybranches（樹枝）.Itbringsshadow（樹蔭）tohundredsoftravelers.Oneday，twotravelersgottothetree.Theywalkedforalongtimeinthebotsun.Theyweretoohotandtriedtofindaplacetorest.Luckily，theyfoundthebigtree.Theymadeadecisiontotakearestunderthetree.Theysleptthereforawhile.Whentheywokeup，theyfelthungryandonetravelerclimbedupthetree.Buthewassadthathecouldn'tseeanyfruit.Hestartedtosaybadwordstothetree."Oh，thisisjustauselesstreewithoutanyfruitonit!"Theothertravelerdidn'tsayanythingaboutthetreebutaskedhisfriendtobequiet.However，thetravelerinthetreestillshoutedatthetree.Thetreecouldn'tstandthetraveleratlast.Hesaidinasadyetstrongvoice，"Youcan'tbesoungrateful（忘恩負(fù)義的）tome.Justlookbacktothemomentwhenyougothereinthehotsun!Igaveyouacoolandcomfortableplacetorest.Youwoulddienowwithoutme!"Manypeopledomuchforus，butwesometimesforgettogivethanksbutonlycomplain!Makesurenottosayanybadwordstotheonewhohashelpedyou.（1）ThebigtreehelpedmakethetwotravelersA.A.coolB.hotC.thankful（2）ThetravelerfeelsadbecauseC.A.hecouldn'tclimbhigherB.hedidn'tsleepwellC.hecouldn'tfindanythingtoeat（3）Accordingtotheorderofthepassage，what'sthemissingpart？AA.Thetravellerclimbedupthetree.B.Theywalkedforalongtime.C.Theycomplainedaboutthetree.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？BA.Whenwetravel，weshouldtakefoodwithus.B.Weshouldthankthepeoplewhohavehelpedus.C.Weshouldn'tsaybadwordstoanyperson.（5）What'sthestructureofthepassage？CA.P1P2/P3P4P5/P6B.P1/P2P3P4/P5/P6C.P1/P2P3P4P5/P6【分析】這篇短文主要講述了一個(gè)干旱土地上的一棵老樹，它有很多樹枝，為數(shù)百名旅行者帶來(lái)了陰涼。有一天，兩個(gè)旅行者走到了這棵樹下，他們?cè)谘谉岬奶?yáng)下走了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，感到非常熱，想找個(gè)地方休息。幸運(yùn)的是，他們找到了這棵大樹，決定在樹下休息一會(huì)兒。他們睡了一會(huì)兒醒來(lái)后感到餓了，其中一個(gè)旅行者爬上樹去找果子，但他很傷心地發(fā)現(xiàn)樹上沒(méi)有果實(shí)。他開始對(duì)樹說(shuō)壞話，而另一個(gè)旅行者沒(méi)有對(duì)樹發(fā)表任何評(píng)論，只是要求他的朋友安靜下來(lái)。然而，樹上的旅行者仍然對(duì)樹大喊大叫。最后，樹無(wú)法忍受旅行者的行為，以悲傷而堅(jiān)定的聲音說(shuō)道："你不能對(duì)我如此忘恩負(fù)義。回想一下你在炎熱的太陽(yáng)下來(lái)到這里的那一刻！我給了你一個(gè)涼爽舒適的休息地方，如果沒(méi)有我，你現(xiàn)在可能已經(jīng)死了！"很多人為我們做了很多事情，但我們有時(shí)忘記感恩，只會(huì)抱怨！一定要記住不要對(duì)幫助過(guò)你的人說(shuō)壞話。【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Theyweretoohotandtriedtofindaplacetorest.Luckily，theyfoundthebigtree.（他們太熱了，想找個(gè)地方休息。幸運(yùn)的是，