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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2023-2024學(xué)年山東省棗莊市滕州市鮑溝中學(xué)八年級(jí)(上)開學(xué)英語試卷一、完形填空(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)第二節(jié):閱讀下面一篇短文,理解大意,從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出-一個(gè)最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。
Thesummervacationisimportanttoeveryone.I'llneverforgetthisyear'ssummervacation.AtfirstIthoughtthe(1)wouldbeboring,becauseIwasgoingtothesea(大海).Ididn'tthinktherewasanything(2)onthebeach.Iwantedtocomebackhomeonthe(3)day,butIwasn'tright.
IwentwithmyfamilytoWhitbyonJuly15th.We(4)threeweeksthere!Westayedatanicehotel.Theroomswerealllargeand(5).Thehotelwasnearthesea.Weoftenwentbacklateatnight.
ThenI(6)lotsofinterestingpeopleduring(在期間)thosethreeweeks.Istayedwiththemmostofthetime.Soonwebecame(7).Webuiltafewsandcastles(沙堡),swamandvisitedmanyfunplaces.
The(8)wasquitewonderful.EverymorningwhenIwokeup,Icouldseethesunwasshinning(照耀)andtheskywasblue.Itrained(9)once,butthesuncameoutsoon.I(10)thisvacationandIwillneverforgetit.It'sthebesttimeinmylife.1.
A.study B.countryside C.life D.vacation2.
A.easy B.difficult C.boring D.interesting3.
A.first B.good C.last D.hot4.
A.left B.used C.spent D.needed5.
A.noisy B.clean C.free D.same6.
A.saved B.met C.forgot D.wondered7.
A.guides B.parents C.classmates D.friends8.
A.food B.music C.weather D.game9.
A.only B.also C.still D.then10.
A.followed B.lost C.showed D.enjoyed二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話-填空(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)11.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Springiscoming.Flowersarebeginningtobloom(開花).Signsofnewlifeareeverywhere.ForstudentsintheUS,thismeansavacationisonitsway.(1)______Sowhilestudentsfromonetownareonvacation,theirneighborsinthenexttownmighthaveclassesasusual.
Springvacationisalsoknownas"springbreak".Duringthistime,studentshaveonetotwoweeksofffromschool.(2)______SomeschoolsplanthevacationtotakeplaceonthesameweekasEaster(復(fù)活節(jié)).Notallschoolsdothis,though.SinceEasterisalwaysonaSunday,studentswhocelebratetheholidaydonotneedtoworryaboutmissingschool.
(3)______Teachersusuallydon'tgivehomeworkoverthebreak,sostudentscanspendtheirdaysandnightsfreefromschool-timestress.
Therearelotsofwaystospendthetime.Somefamiliesgoonvacation,visitanewstateorevenanewcountry.(4)______Orstudentsmayenjoythebreakbyrelaxingathome,readingbooksandwatchingmovies,orvisitingfriends,houses.(5)______Onaten-daytrip,forexample,studentsmightgoonatourthroughSpain,F(xiàn)rance,andItaly.Thesetripsareoftenexpensive,buttheygivestudentsanunusualchancetoseeotherpartsoftheworld.
Whenstudentsreturntoschool,theyarerelaxedandreadytofinishtheschoolyear.
A.Springbreakisafunandrelaxingtime.
B.ThebreakusuallyhappensinlateMarchorApril.
C.Studentsmayhavetheirspringvacationatdifferenttimes.
D.AmericanschoolsusuallystarttheirsecondterminJanuary.
E.Othersmaytraveltovisitfamilymemberswholivefaraway.
F.Afterthelongwintervacation,it'stimetogobacktoschool.
G.Sometimesteachersleadoverseastrips(出國旅行)forgroupsofstudents.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)三、閱讀理解(本大題共10小題,共20.0分)AHolidayhome越來越多的英國人選擇在國內(nèi)度假
TheBritishpeoplehavejustdiscoveredanewcountry.It'scalledtheUK!Moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtotaketheirholidaysintheirowncountryratherthantravelabroad.
OneofthemosttraditionalBritishholidaysisthe"seasideholiday".Stereotypically(典型地),familiesgetonatrainorintoacarandtraveltoBritishseasidetowns.
Inthelate1970s,airtravelbecameaffordable(負(fù)擔(dān)得起)fortheaverage(普通的)family,andmoreandmoreBritishpeoplestartedtravelingabroadfortheirsummerholidays.Afterall,theBritishweatherisn'tverygood,eveninsummer,soalotofBritonsleavetheUKforavacation.
Britishholidayinghabitshavebeguntochange,however.Climate(氣候)changemeansthattheUKnowhasahotterclimatethanbefore,sopeopledonotneedtogooverseastofindgoodweather.Also,thecreditcrunch(信貸危機(jī))hasaffected(影響)theinternationalvalueoftheBritishpound,sogoingabroadismoreexpensivethanitusedtobe.Asaresult,moreandmoreBritonsarechoosingtospendtheirsummerholidaysintheUK.
IntheUK,thedomestic(國內(nèi)的)tourismindustry—whenpeoplegoonholidayintheirowncountry—ishealthierthanithasbeenbefore.UKnewspapershaveeveninventedanewword:a"staycation".Itisatermtodescribethevacationwhenpeoplestayintheirownhomesandgoonafewday-tripsratherthanspendingmoneyonhotels.
Insomeways,therefore,theUKhascomefullcircle.Thereisnowanincreasedappreciation(欣賞)amongBritonsforthediversity(多樣性)oftheUK.Itisnotjustthegeographythatisdiverse,ranging(范圍包括)fromthegreenhillsofEnglandtothemountainsofScotland.Itisalsothediversityofculturesthatisbeginningtobeofinteresttodomestictourists.Peopleforgetsometimesthattherearedifferentaccents(方言),languages,traditions,cuisines(美食)andpeoplesacrossalltheregionsoftheUK.
TheUKhasalwaysbeenfamousforitsinternationalexplorers(探險(xiǎn)者).Itisonlyjuststartingtodiscoveritself.12.TheBritishweatherwas______inthelate1970s.A.verygood B.notverygood C.changeable D.cold13."Staycation"isavacationwhen______.A.peoplestayinhotelsandgoonafewday-trips
B.peopletraveltoBritishseasidetowns
C.peoplestayintheirhomesandgoonafewday-trips
D.peoplegoabroad14.Britishpeoplefindthat______.A.theUKisalsoagoodplacetospendtheirholidaysin
B.moreandmorepeopleliketotraveltoothercountries
C.theUKisn'tagoodplacetolive
D.goingabroadischeaperthanitusedtobe15.BritishpeoplearepayingmoreattentiontoBritain's______.A.economy B.climate C.diversity D.language16.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?______A.MoreandmoreBritonstravelabroad.
B.MoreandmoreBritonstravelintheirowncountry.
C.TheweatherintheUKchangesalot.
D.ThecreditcrunchintheUK.BFree-wheelyourfamilyvacation美國人的房車生活是什么樣呢?
Americanslovetodrive.Theyhavedrive-inmovietheatersanddrive-throughrestaurants.Andtheyalsodriveforvacations.Theyoftencallitthe"GreatAmericanRoadTrip":thewholefamilygetsintoacarorrecreationalvehicle(RV,旅行房車),andgoesonasummertimetripacrossthecountry.
Americancarsarealwaysbig,butRVsarethebiggest.Thesearehousesonwheels.RVshavekitchens,bathroomsandbedrooms.AllacrossthecountryyoucanfindRVparks.TheyareplacestoparkyourRVandspendthenight.And,ifyoucan'tfindagoodpark,youcanalwaysmakeyourhomeinagrocerystoreparkinglot.
Whenyourlittlebrotherkicksyouinthefaceallnightinyoursmallbedunderthetable,abigRVcanseemverysmall.And,whenthedogbarks(吠)andMomplayshercountrymusicontheradio——yourfamilyisnotatitsbest.What'sworse,RVsarealwaysbreakingdown.
ButRVtravelcanbeagreattimewiththefamily,too.Youcanseethecountryinthecomfortofyourown"home".Youcanspendeverynightinadifferentscenic(景色的)place,orjuststaywhereyouare.Youdon'thavetopayforhotelsorrestaurants,onlygas.But,bestofall,youarefreetogowhereveryouwantwheneveryouwantinyourhome-away-from-home.17.Americansloveto______.A.cook B.drive C.shop D.sleep18.RVsare______carsinAmerica.A.smallerthan B.notasbigas C.biggerthan D.thesameas19.RVshavekitchens,bathroomsand______.A.parks B.bedrooms C.livingrooms D.classrooms20.WhatisoneofthedisadvantagesoftheRV?______A.Itisalwaysbreakingdown.
B.ThespaceofRVisverybig.
C.ThereisnonoiseinRV.
D.Theradioisalwaysbreakingdown.21.WhenyoutravelbyyourRV,youcan______.A.onlystayinthepark
B.payforhotelsorrestaurants
C.spendeverynightinadifferentscenicplace
D.onlygooutontheweekend四、閱讀判斷(本大題共5小題,共10.0分)Mr.andMrs.Greenlivedinabigcity,andonesummertheywenttothecountry(鄉(xiāng)村)fortheirholiday.Theyenjoyeditverymuch,becauseitwasaquietandcleanplace.
Onedaytheywentforawalkearlyinthemorningandmetanoldman.Helivedonafarm,andhewassittinginthewarmsuninfrontofhishouse.Mr.Greenaskedhim,"Doyouliketoliveinthisquietplace?"
Theoldmansaid,"Yes,Ido."
Mr.Greensaid,"Whatarethegoodthingsaboutit?"
Theoldmananswered,"Well,thepeoplehereknoweachother.Theyoftencomeandvisitme,andIoftengoandvisitthem.Andtherearealsolotsofchildrenhere."
Mr.Greensaid,"That'sinteresting.Andwhatarethebadthings?"
Theoldmanthoughtforamomentandthensaid,"Well,thesamethings,really."
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷正(A)誤(B)。22.Mr.andMrs.Greenwenttothecountrytovisittheiroldfriends.______23.Mr.andMrs.Greenenjoyedthecountrybecauseitwasquietandclean.______24.Theoldmanlikestotakeawalkearlyinthemorning.______25.Theoldmandislikestoliveinthecountryside.______26.Theoldmanlikedthepeopletocomeandvisithim.______五、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題,共20.0分)27.PeoplehavebeencelebratingChristmasforyears.However,onlyasmallnumberofpeopleknewitatthe(1)______(begin)ofthe19thcentury.ThankstoCharlesDickensandhisgreatwork—ChristmasCarol,Christmasbecameoneofthemostpopular(2)______(festival)aroundtheworld.
Attheageof31,Charleswasawell-knownwriterwith4children.Butlifewasn'teasyforhim.Hislastnoveldidn'tseem(3)______(sell)well.Whatwasworse,hisfriendskeptborrowingmoneyfromhimandhiswifewasgoingtogivebirth(4)______theirfifthbaby...Hewondered(5)______hecouldaffordit.OnanOctoberevening,hewalkedalongtheThames,lonelyand(6)______(unhappily),hopingtofindinspirationsforhisnextbook.Themomenthesawtheterriblelivingconditionsofhomelesspeople,hecameupwith(7)______idea.WhynotwriteastorytoencouragepeopleinneedbeforeChristmas?
(8)______(lucky),thisbookbecameagreatsuccess.Uptonowithasspreadtonon-English(9)______(speak)countries.Peoplealllikehisbooksbecausethespiritofhisstoriesisalways(10)______(fill)withtruth,goodnessandbeautyinhumans.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共30.0分)28.俗話說"閑時(shí)無計(jì)劃,忙時(shí)多費(fèi)事",為了給下學(xué)期緊張的學(xué)習(xí)生活做好充分準(zhǔn)備,為了成為更好的自己,請(qǐng)擬一份寒假計(jì)劃,說說你這個(gè)假期要如何提高自己,完善自己。
內(nèi)容提示:
1.計(jì)劃可以涉及學(xué)習(xí)(薄弱學(xué)科beweakin);
2.學(xué)做家務(wù);
3.發(fā)展興趣愛好;
4.照顧老人;
5.鍛煉身體;
6.做志愿者(beavolunteer)等等。
寫作要求:1.語句通順,條理清楚,語法正確,緊扣主題,書寫規(guī)范;
2.除所提供的信息外可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
3.不少于80詞,題目已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);
4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名。
MyWinterVacationPlan
.
答案和解析1~10.【答案】D、D、A、C、B、B、D、C、A、D【解析】(1)D考查名詞。A.學(xué)習(xí),B.鄉(xiāng)村,C.生活,D.假期,根據(jù)前文"我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記今年的暑假"可知此處句意:起初我覺得假期會(huì)很無聊,因?yàn)槲乙ズ_?。故選D。
(2)D考查形容詞。A.容易的,B.困難的,C.無聊的,D.有趣的,根據(jù)thevacationwouldbeboring可知此處句意:我認(rèn)為海灘上沒有什么有趣的事情。故選D。
(3)A考查數(shù)詞。A.第一,B.好的,C.最后,D.熱的,結(jié)合語境可知句意:我第一天就想回家。故選A。
(4)C考查動(dòng)詞。A.離開,B.使用,C.度過,D.需要,結(jié)合語境可知句意:我們?cè)谀抢锒冗^了三個(gè)星期!故選C。
(5)B考查形容詞。A.吵鬧的,B.干凈的,C.免費(fèi)的,D.相同的,結(jié)合語境可知句意:房間都是又大又干凈。故選B。
(6)B考查動(dòng)詞。A.保存,B.遇見,C.忘記,D.想知道,根據(jù)Istayedwiththemmostofthetime.可知此處是遇見很多人,故選B。
(7)D考查名詞。A.導(dǎo)游,B.父母,C.同學(xué),D.朋友,根據(jù)Webuiltafewsandcastles(沙堡),swamandvisitedmanyfunplaces.可知此處是不久就成為了朋友,故選D。
(8)C考查名詞。A.食物,B.音樂,C.天氣,D.游戲,根據(jù)Icouldseethesunwasshinning(照耀)andtheskywasblue.可知此處是天氣很不錯(cuò),故選C。
(9)A考查副詞。A.只有,B.也,C.還是,D.然后,結(jié)合語境可知句意:只下過一次雨。故選A。
(10)D考查動(dòng)詞。A.跟隨,B.丟失,C.顯示,D.享受,結(jié)合語境可知句意:我很享受這個(gè)假期,我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記它。故選D。
本文主要介紹了作者今年度過了一個(gè)難忘的暑假。
做完型填空首先要通讀全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格,所以,必須先通讀一至兩遍,才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。選擇答案時(shí),要考慮整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容,包括搭配、時(shí)態(tài)、語法等。答案全部填完后,再通讀一遍文章,檢查是否通順流暢了,用詞得當(dāng),意思正確。11.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】B【小題3】A【小題4】E【小題5】G【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
(1)根據(jù)上文Spring
is
coming.Flowers
are
beginning
to
bloom
(開花).Signs
of
new
life
are
everywhere.For
students
in
the
US
,this
means
a
vacation
is
on
its
way.(春天來了。鮮花開始綻放。到處都是新生命的跡象。對(duì)于美國的學(xué)生來說,這意味著假期即將到來。)和下文
So
while
students
from
one
town
are
on
vacation,their
neighbors
in
the
next
town
might
have
classes
as
usual.(因此,當(dāng)來自一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)的學(xué)生在度假時(shí),他們?cè)谙乱粋€(gè)城鎮(zhèn)中的鄰居可能會(huì)像往常一樣上課。)可知說的是假期以及有人在上課,有人在度假,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說學(xué)生們可能會(huì)在不同的時(shí)間放春假。故選C。
(2)根據(jù)上文Spring
vacation
is
also
known
as
"spring
break".During
this
time,students
have
one
to
two
weeks
off
from
school.(春節(jié)也被稱為"春假"。在此期間,學(xué)生有一到兩周的假期。)可知說的是春假,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說通常在3月下旬或4月休息。故選B。
(3)根據(jù)下文Teachers
usually
don't
give
homework
over
the
break,so
students
can
spend
their
days
and
nights
free
from
school-time
stress.(老師通常在休息時(shí)不給學(xué)生布置作業(yè),這樣學(xué)生就可以日夜不受學(xué)校時(shí)間壓力的影響。)可知說的是老師通常在休息時(shí)不給學(xué)生布置作業(yè),這樣學(xué)生就可以日夜不受學(xué)校時(shí)間壓力的影響,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說春假是一段有趣又放松的時(shí)光。故選A。
(4)根據(jù)上文There
are
lots
of
ways
to
spend
the
time.Some
families
go
on
vacation,visit
a
new
state
or
even
a
new
country.(有很多方法來打發(fā)時(shí)間。一些家庭去度假,訪問一個(gè)新的州,甚至一個(gè)新國家。)和下文Or
students
may
enjoy
the
break
by
relaxing
at
home,reading
books
and
watching
movies,or
visiting
friends,houses.(或者,學(xué)生們可以在家放松,看書,看電影,或者拜訪朋友,參觀房子,以此來享受假期。)可知說的是假期做的事情,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說其他人可能會(huì)去探望住在遙遠(yuǎn)地方的家人。故選E。
(5)根據(jù)下文On
a
ten-day
trip,for
example,students
might
go
on
a
tour
through
Spain,F(xiàn)rance,and
Italy.(例如,在為期十天的旅行中,學(xué)生們可能會(huì)去西班牙、法國和意大利旅行。)可知說的是學(xué)生們可能會(huì)去西班牙、法國和意大利旅行,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說有時(shí)老師會(huì)帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生們出國旅行。故選G。
本文講述了學(xué)生在假期干什么。
做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。12~16.【答案】B、C、A、C、B【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段In
the
late
1970s,air
travel
became
affordable
(負(fù)擔(dān)得起)
for
the
average
(普通的)
family...After
all,the
British
weather
isn't
very
good,even
in
summer,so
a
lot
of
Britons
leave
the
UK
for
a
vacation.(在20世紀(jì)70年代后期,對(duì)于普通家庭來說,乘飛機(jī)旅行變得負(fù)擔(dān)得起畢竟,英國的天氣不是很好,即使是在夏天,所以很多英國人離開英國去度假。)可知,20世紀(jì)70年代末英國的天氣不是很好。故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)UK
newspapers
have
even
invented
a
new
word:a
"staycation".It
is
a
term
to
describe
the
vacation
when
people
stay
in
their
own
homes
and
go
on
a
few
day-trips
rather
than
spending
money
on
hotels.(英國報(bào)紙甚至發(fā)明了一個(gè)新詞:"宅度假"。這個(gè)詞是用來形容人們待在自己家里,進(jìn)行幾天的一日游旅行,而不是把錢花在酒店上的假期。)可知,此處指人們待在家里,進(jìn)行幾天的一日游旅行,而不是把錢花在酒店。故選C。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段British
holidaying
habits
have
begun
to
change,however...As
a
result,more
and
more
Britons
are
choosing
to
spend
their
summer
holidays
in
the
UK.(然而,英國人的度假習(xí)慣已經(jīng)開始改變因此,越來越多的英國人選擇在英國度過他們的暑假。)可知,越來越多的英國人開始選擇在自己的國家度假。故選A。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段There
is
now
an
increased
appreciation
(欣賞)
among
Britons
for
the
diversity
(多樣性)
of
the
UK.(現(xiàn)在,英國人越來越欣賞英國的多樣性。)可知,英國人越來越欣賞英國的多樣性。故選C。
(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段More
and
more
people
are
choosing
to
take
their
holidays
in
their
own
country
rather
than
travel
abroad.(越來越多的人選擇在自己的國家度假而不去國外旅游。)以及全文的信息可知,本文主要告訴我們?cè)絹碓蕉嗟挠诉x擇在國內(nèi)度假而不是出國旅游。故選B。
本文主要介紹了越來越多的英國人選擇在國內(nèi)度假而不是出國旅游,并分析了原因。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。17~21.【答案】B、C、B、A、C【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Americans
love
to
drive.(美國人喜歡開車。)可知,美國人喜歡開車。故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段American
cars
are
always
big,but
RVs
are
the
biggest.(美國的汽車總是很大,但旅行房車是最大的。)可知,美國的旅行房車比汽車大。故選C。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段RVs
have
kitchens,bathrooms
and
bedrooms.(旅行房車有廚房、浴室和臥室。)可知,旅行房車有廚房、浴室和臥室。故選B。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段What's
worse,RVs
are
always
breaking
down.(更糟糕的是,旅行房車總是出故障。)可知,旅行房車的一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)是容易出故障。故選A。
(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段You
can
spend
every
night
in
a
different
scenic
(景色的)
place,or
just
stay
where
you
are.(你可以每天晚上在不同的風(fēng)景名勝度過,或者就待在原地。)可知,當(dāng)你開房車去旅行時(shí),你可以在不同的風(fēng)景區(qū)度過每一個(gè)夜晚。故選C。
本文主要介紹了美國人的房車生活和文化。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。22~26.【答案】B、A、B、B、A【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Mr.and
Mrs.Green
lived
in
a
big
city,and
one
summer
they
went
to
the
country(鄉(xiāng)村)for
their
holiday.(Green夫婦住在一個(gè)大城市,一年夏天他們?nèi)ムl(xiāng)村度假。)可知,他們?nèi)ムl(xiāng)村度假,并不是去拜訪他們的老朋友,所以該句錯(cuò)誤。故選:B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段They
enjoyed
it
very
much,because
it
was
a
quiet
and
clean
place.(他們非常喜歡它,因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)安靜干凈的地方。)可知,Green夫婦喜歡這個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村,因?yàn)樗察o又干凈,所以該句正確。故選:A。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知,文章并未提到老人喜歡一大早散步,所以該句錯(cuò)誤。故選:B。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Mr.Green
asked
him,"Do
you
like
to
live
in
this
quiet
place?"(Mr.Green問他:"你喜歡住在這個(gè)安靜的地方嗎?")以及第三段The
old
man
said,"Yes,I
do."(老人說:"是的,我喜歡。")可知,老人喜歡住在鄉(xiāng)村,所以該句錯(cuò)誤。故選:B。
(5)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第五段They
often
come
and
visit
me,and
I
often
go
and
visit
them.(他們經(jīng)常來看我,我也經(jīng)常去看望他們。)可知,這位老人喜歡人們來看望他,所以該句正確。故選:A。
短文主要寫了Mr.和Mrs.Green去農(nóng)村度假的經(jīng)歷。他們喜歡這個(gè)地方,因?yàn)樗察o干凈。他們遇到了一個(gè)住在農(nóng)場的老人,他喜歡這個(gè)安靜的地方。老人說這個(gè)地方好的地方是人們彼此認(rèn)識(shí),經(jīng)?;ハ喟菰L,還有很多孩子。Mr.Green問有什么不好的地方,老人思考了一會(huì)兒,然后說其實(shí)也是同樣的事情。
通讀全文,了解文章大意,聯(lián)系上下文,結(jié)合語境,判斷正誤。27.【答案】【小題1】beginning【小題2】festivals【小題3】tosell【小題4】to【小題5】whether【小題6】unhappy【小題7】an【小題8】Luckily【小題9】speaking【小題10】filled【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:然而,在19世紀(jì)初,只有少數(shù)人知道圣誕節(jié)。根據(jù)"
the
"可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞beginning,意思是"開始",即直到19世紀(jì)之初才有少數(shù)人知道它。故填beginning。
(2)考查名詞。句意:但是多虧了狄更斯和他的作品,《圣誕頌歌》,圣誕節(jié)成為了世界上最受歡迎的節(jié)日之一。根據(jù)"oneof"可知,賓語部分是"oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)"結(jié)構(gòu),意思是"……之一",即由于查爾斯?狄更斯和他的偉大作品《圣誕歌》,圣誕節(jié)才成為世界上最流行的節(jié)日之一。故填festival的復(fù)數(shù),表示"節(jié)日"這個(gè)整體概念。故填festivals。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:他的最后一部小說似乎銷售不佳。根據(jù)"seem"可知,本句是"seemtodosth"句型,意思是"似乎做某事"。故填tosell。
(4)考查介詞。句意:更糟糕的是,他的朋友們不斷向他借錢,他的妻子即將生下他們的第五個(gè)孩子。givebirthtoababy表示"生孩子"。故填to。
(5)考查連詞。句意:他想知道他是否能養(yǎng)得起。根據(jù)語境可知,此處用連詞whether來引導(dǎo)賓語從句,并和句中的"or
not"組
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