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第第頁(yè)吉林省四平市伊通滿族自治縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期7月期末英語(yǔ)試題(含解析)2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省四平市伊通縣八年級(jí)(下)期末英語(yǔ)試卷
一、聽(tīng)力Ⅰ.情景反應(yīng)根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的句子,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語(yǔ)。
1.(1分)A.Ithinkit'sinteresting.
B.Ithinksheisstupid.
C.Ithinkso.
2.(1分)A.No,Icouldn't.
B.Yes,sure.
C.Youcleanit.
3.(1分)A.Bymyself.
B.Forsixyears.
C.It'stoolong.
4.(1分)A.Yes,Idid.
B.Yes,Ido.
C.Yes,I'vebeentheretwice.
5.(1分)A.Youshoulddrinkhottea.
B.Youshouldhavearest.
C.Youshouldgotoseeadentist.
對(duì)話問(wèn)答根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話及問(wèn)題,選擇正確答案。
6.(1分)A.Heiscleaningthelivingroom.
B.Heisstudying.
C.Heiscooking.
7.(1分)A.Shewaslateforclass.
B.Shewashavingclass.
C.Shewashappy.
8.(1分)A.No,shedoesn't.
B.Iagree.
C.Yes,shedoes.
9.(1分)A.No,Ihaven't.
B.It'sonherdesk.
C.Ican'tseeit.
10.(1分)A.It'ssnowingheavily.
B.It'srainingheavily.
C.It'ssunny.
圖片理解看圖聽(tīng)描述,選擇與你所聽(tīng)到的描述內(nèi)容相符合的選項(xiàng)。(下列圖中有一幅圖片與描述內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān))
11.(5分)
(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)
IV.短文理解根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。
12.(5分)(1)Thepooroldwomanlivedinasmallhouse.
A.withherhusband
B.withherchildren
C.byherself
(2)Billcametotheoldwoman'sdoorto.
A.askforhelp
B.havearest
C.askformoney
(3)TheoldwomangaveBillafterdinner.
A.someadvice
B.somepotatoes
C.somefood
(4)Tenyearslater,Billcamebacktotheoldwoman'sdoorwith.
A.abagofmoney
B.abagofpotatoes
C.abagoffood
(5)Billthinkstheoldwomanwastohim.
A.sorry
B.Kind
C.surprised
二、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)V.句意填詞根據(jù)所給句子,填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,使句意完整正確。
13.(1分)Don'tcutinwhenwewaitforthebus,becauseit'simpolite.
14.(1分)Ilikereading.Ioftensomebooksfromthelibrary.
15.(1分)Hewassotiredthathefellquicklyonthebed.
16.(1分)Idon'tthinkthecriminaltoldthetothepoliceman.
17.(1分)Idon'tlikewinter,butIlike,becauseit'smyfavoriteseason.
Ⅵ.選擇填空從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)正確的答案。
18.(1分)Ginacouldplay_________pianowhenshewasseven.()
A.a(chǎn)B.theC./
19.(1分)Canyoukeepyour_________down?Yourfatherissleeping.()
A.voiceB.noiseC.sound
20.(1分)I_________myhomeworkwhentheheavyraincame.()
A.doB.wasdoingC.did
21.(1分)ThebikelooksnewalthoughIhavehadit_________3years.()
A.sinceB.a(chǎn)boutC.for
22.(1分)Remembertoringmeup_________yougettoLondon.()
A.butB.thoughC.a(chǎn)ssoonas
23.(1分)Ididn'tdo_________thisvacation.Ijuststayedathomewithmyparents.()
A.a(chǎn)nythingspecialB.somethingspecial
C.specialanything
24.(1分)Theboydidn'tpasstheexam.Let's_________.()
A.cheeruphimB.cheerhimup
C.tocheerhimup
25.(1分)Many_________doctorsandnurseswenttoChangchuntohelpthesickpeople.()
A.thousandofB.thousands
C.thousandsof
26.(1分)Youcangooutnowbecausethesnow_________.()
A.putsdownB.diesdownC.takesdown
27.(1分)﹣﹣Couldyoupleasenotleaveyourdirtyclotheseverywhere?
﹣﹣________()
A.OK,Iwill.B.Sorry,Iwon't.
C.Soundsgood.
三、交際運(yùn)用Ⅷ.完成對(duì)話從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng),并將其字母寫(xiě)在對(duì)話下面的橫線上。(方框中有一項(xiàng)是多余的)
28.(5分)
A.Walkdownthisroad,turnleftatthethirdcrossing.B.Wheredoyouwanttogo?C.Actually(實(shí)際上)youcantakethesubway.D.Couldyoupleasetellmetherightway?E.IsthereabusIcantaketogetthere?F.Bytheway,whereisthesubway?
M:Excuseme,madam.I'mnewhereandI'mlost.
W:(1)
M:Iwanttogetbacktomyhotel.ItsnameisSunshineHotel.
W:Well,youarewalkingonthewrongway.
M:Oh,nowonderIcan'tfindit.(2)
W:Withpleasure.(3)Thenyou'llfindthehotelonyourright.
M:Doyouknowhowlongitwilltakemetowalkthere?
W:Abouthalfanhour.
M:(4)
W:No,thereisn't.Butyoucantakethesubwaythere.
M:(5)
W:Justacrossthestreet.Canyouseeit?
M:Yes,Iseeit.Thankyou.
VIII.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,在空白處填寫(xiě)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z(yǔ),使對(duì)話內(nèi)容完整,語(yǔ)法正確。(每空詞數(shù)不限)
29.(10分)A:Goodmorning,doctor.
B:Goodmorning.(1)
A:Ihaveaheadacheandasorethroat.
B:Letmetakeyourtemperaturefirst.(2)diditstart?
A:Lastnight.
B:Didyoueatanythingthismorning?
A:(3)Ijustatesomebread.
B:Nowletmelookatyourtemperature.
A:Isitserious,doctor?
B:(4)YourtemperatureisOK.Youjusthaveacold.Don'tworry.
A:DoIhavetotakeanymedicine?
B:Yes.Itcanhelpyougetbettersoon.
A:(5)doIneedtotakeit?
B:Twiceaday.
A:Thankyou,doctor.Goodbye.
四、閱讀IX.短文填空從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng),完成短文,并將其字母序號(hào)寫(xiě)在后面的空格內(nèi)。(方框中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的)
30.(10分)
A.sillyB.weakC.magicD.quicklyE.voiceF.stonesG.smileH.bothI.forestJ.sleepK.hadL.shining
Onceuponatime,therewasayoungmancalledPeter.Hewasagoodmanandlikedtraveling.OnedayPeterwastravelinginthe(1).Itwasgettinglateandhegotlostintheforest.Atthattime,hefelt(2)andthirstysohefollowedsomebirdstoahousemadeof(3).Outsideheheardanoldman's(4)frominsidethehouse."Sorry,youngman.There'snowaterinmyhouse.Walkalongtheroadandyou'llseeasmallriver."Thentheoldmanremindedhimhewouldget(5)"glad"and"surprised"ifhepickedupsomestonesfromtheriverbed.
Peterwentonhisway.Thenhefoundtheriverand(6)adrink.Hethoughtitwas(7)topickupstones,buthestillpickedsomeup.Afterthathefoundaplaceto(8).ThenextmorningPeterfoundthestones(9)bright.Wow,theyallturnedintogold.Peterranbacktotheriver(10)togetmore,buttherewasnothingtherealready.
X.閱讀理解
31.(5分)Oneday,atigercaughtafoxintheforest.Beforethetigercouldeathimup,thefoxcriedoutandsaidtothetigerthatthetigercouldn'teathim,andthathewasthekingoftheforest.Ifthetigeratehimup,alltheotheranimalsintheforestwouldbeangrywiththetiger.Thetigerdidn'tbelievehim."Howcansuchasmallanimalbethekingoftheforest?"heaskedhimself."Ifyoudon'tbelieveme,"thefoxsaid,"thentakeawalkwithmeintheforest.Youcanseebyyourselfwhethertheyarescaredofmeornot."Thetigerthoughtitwasagoodidea,sotheystartedtogether.Thefoxwalkedinfrontofthetigerandthetigerwasbehindhim.Whentheotheranimalssawthetigercoming,theyranawayasfastastheycould.
"Seebyyourself,Mr.Tiger,"Hecalledoutquickly."Alltheanimalsarescaredofme."
"Yes,yes,"thetigersaid,"you'requiteright."Thenheletthefoxgo.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。
(1)Thefoxsaidwasthekingoftheforest.
A.thetiger
B.themonkey
C.asmallanimal
D.thefoxhimself
(2)Thefoxwalkedthetiger.
A.Behind
B.beside
C.near
D.infrontof
(3)Whentheotheranimalssawthetiger,they.
A.walkedtogether
B.werehappy
C.ranaway
D.wereexcited
(4)Infact,theotheranimalsareafraidofthe.
A.tiger
B.fox
C.dog
D.elephant
(5)Thetigerthefoxatlast.
Aate
B.didn'teat
C.didn'tagreewith
D.wasafraidof
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中選出每段的主旨大意。
32.(5分)Almosteverycountryhasitsownspecialfestivals.Onthosefestivals,peopledosomethingspecialtorememberthepersonwhoisveryimportantforthemorspecialthingsthathavemeaningtothem.Herearesomeofthem.
(1)It'sonthefourthThursdayofNovember.Eveniftheylivefaraway,familymembersgettogetheratthehouseofanelderrelative.Allgivethankstogetherforthegoodthingsthattheyhave.
(2)It'sonthefifteenthofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar(農(nóng)歷).Itmainlyincludesaseriesoftraditionalfolkactivities,suchaswatchinglanterns,eatingtangyuan,guessinglaternriddlesandsettingofffireworks.
(3)It'salsocalledDoubleFifthFestival,whichiscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthofthelunarcalendar.ItwasoriginallydesignedinmemoryofanancientpoetcalledQuYuan.
(4)ItisaveryimportantChinesefestival.Atnight,peoplecanenjoythemoonwhileeatingmooncakes.Theyarethespecialfoodforthisfestival.
(5)ItfallsontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendarinChina.Theaimistopromoterespect(尊敬)fortheoldpeople.Accordingtooldcustoms,peopleclimbmountainstoadmiretheview.
A.TheDoubleNinthFestivalB.TheMid﹣AutumnFestivalC.TheLaternFestivalD.TheDragonBoatFestivalE.ThanksgivingDay
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子正(T)、誤(F)。
33.(5分)OnedayMrs.Smithinvitedmanypeopletoherhouse.Shewantedtocookthemagooddinner.Shehadfivedaughters.Theywereallbusy.Mrs.Smithwasbusy,too.Sheforgottoputanysaltintothesoup.SosheaskedMary,oneofherdaughters,tohelpher."Ican't,Mom.I'mbusynow."saidMary.Sheaskedtheothergirls,butgotthesameanswer.Soshediditherself.
Now,Marythoughtsheshouldhelphermother.Sosheputsomesaltintothesoup.Andthenalltheothersdidthesame.
Mrs.Smithputthesouponthetable.Thefriendstookalittlesoupandtheireyesopenedwide.Shetookthesoup,thensheknew."Whichofyougirlsputsaltintothesoup?"sheasked."Idid,Mom."Allthefivegirlssaidtogether.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子正(T)、誤(F)。
(1)Mr.Smithwantedtocookagooddinnerforhisfriends.
(2)TherearefivewomeninMr.Smith'sfamily.
(3)Allthegirlswerefreethatday.
(4)Maryputsomesaltintothesoupbecauseshethoughtsheshouldhelphermother.
(5)Allthefivegirlsputsaltintothesoupthatday.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,將下列句子還原到文中適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?,使短文連貫、完整。
34.(5分)Chinesepeopleareamongthemosthospitable(熱情好客的)peopleintheworld.(1)
Towelcomeyou,thehostwillusuallymaketeaforyou.Then,heorshewilloffer(呈上)yousnacks,likenutsorcandy.(2)Theywillneverletyoufeellonely.
Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillbecookingamealforyou.(3)Theyalwayscookmorefoodthanaguestscaneat.
(4)Thehostusuallypicksfoodfortheguests.Theymakesurethatyouenjoyyourself
likeyouareathome.Asyoufinisheating,thehostwillusuallysay,"Youdidn'teatmuch.Pleaseeatmore."Althoughyoutellthemyouhavehadenough,theywillstillputmorefoodinyourbowl.
(5)
A.Onthetable,theguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.B.Doesyourfamilywelcomeguestslikethis?C.Yourhostswillalsotalkwithyou.D.IfyouvisitaChinesehome,youwillfeelwarmthandrespect.E.Chinesepeopletreattheirguestswithabigdinner.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下面的表格。(每空一詞)
35.(10分)Theelephantlivesinthedeepforest.Heisthelargestofalllandanimals,andisfoundbothinAsiaandAfrica.OneofthemainplacesinAsiawheretheelephantlivesistheislandofSriLanka(斯里蘭卡).Thehugeforestsontheislandbecomethehomeofelephants.
Theelephantlikesthedeeppartandthecoolestplacesoftheforest.Therehewillstandswinginghisearstodriveawaytheflies,orhewillpulldownabranchfromatreetofanhimself.Helikesbathing,andtobenearalakeorrunningwater.
Theelephantenjoysthefruitsintheforest,andalsotheleavesofthetrees.Thereisplentyoffoodfortheelephantintheforests.
Whenagroupofelephantsmoveaboutintheforest,theoldestgoesfirst.Theyoungelephantsandtheirmothersareinthemiddle,wheretheyarethesafest.Thoughtheelephantisusuallyharmless,noonedarestoattackagroupofthemmovingthroughtheforest.
InAsia,theelephantistrainedtowork.ButnowtheelephantthatlivesinAfricaisillegally(非法的)huntedmainlyforhisvaluableivory.Inordertoprotect(保護(hù))them,governmentsaroundtheworldhavedevelopedlawstostopthis.
Howdoelephantslive?Elephantsmainlyliveinthedeepforestof(1)andAfrica.Theylikethedeeppartandthe(2)placesoftheforest.Theyenjoythefruitsintheforestandalsothe(3)ofthetrees.Whenagroupofelephantsmoveaboutintheforest,theoldestgoesfirstandtheyoungelephantsandtheirmothersareinthe(4)
Howdopeopleprotectelephants?Inordertoprotecttheelephants,governmentsaroundtheworldhavedevelopedlawsto(5)peoplefromhuntingthem.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問(wèn)題。
36.(10分)MybestfriendandIareinthesameschool.HernameisAlice.Wefirstmeteachothertwoyearsago.Wewereallnewintheschoolthen.Sheisbeautiful.Shehaslongblackhair,roundblackeyesandasmallnose.Shedoesn'tliketodressup,soIusuallyseeherwearingjeansandaT﹣shirtorsweater.
AliceandIarealwaystalkingorlaughingaboutsomething.Shehasawonderfulsenseofhumor.WhenIamnothappy,Iliketalkingtoher.Andshealwaystriesherbesttomakemehappy.
Wehavethesameinterests.Webothenjoyplayingtheguitarandsinging.Welikegoingtothemovies.Sometimesinsummer,Igowithherandherfamilytotheirsummerhousebythelake.Weusuallyspendmostoftheafternoonswimming.Intheevenings,wewalkintotownorstayathomeandwatchTV.It'salwaysfuntobewithher.
Thoughourlivesgetbusy,westillhavetimetoseeeachother.Iambetterinmathandscience,whilesheisbetterinEnglish.Soweoftenhelpeachotherwithourhomework.
Iamluckytohaveafriendlikeher.
(1)WhendidAliceandthewritermeeteachother?
(2)WhatdoesAlicelooklike?
(3)Dotheyhavethesameinterests?
(4)WhereisthesummerhouseofAlice'sfamily?
(5)HowdoesthewriterfeeltohavethefriendAlice?
五、書(shū)面表達(dá)
37.(5分)(A)如今有許多青少年與父母關(guān)系很緊張,網(wǎng)上一名心理學(xué)家的博客日記中給青少年提出一些建議,請(qǐng)將日記補(bǔ)全完整。每空一詞。
Teenagershavemanyproblems.Hereissomeadviceforyouabouthowtogetalongwell(1)yourparents.
Yourmothertalksmuchbecauseshecaresaboutyou,itshows(2)love.Youshouldlistentoher,ifyouropinionsare(3)fromhers,youcantalkwithherand(4)herwhatyouarethinkingabout.
Youshouldspendmore(5)withthem.You'dbetterhelpthemdohouseworkandgooutwiththemonweekends.
38.(15分)暑假即將來(lái)臨,你有什么計(jì)劃呢?假設(shè)你是LiMing,請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容給Mike寫(xiě)一封信,談?wù)勀愕氖罴儆?jì)劃。注意語(yǔ)言規(guī)范,表達(dá)清楚、連貫。詞數(shù)70詞左右,文章的開(kāi)頭、結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
內(nèi)容原因
1.拜訪老師、朋友們八年級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)太忙,老師、朋友都很重要
2.做家務(wù)父母工作辛苦,盡力幫忙
3.參加3天或以上的旅游享受新鮮空氣,看風(fēng)景,對(duì)健康有益
4.每天一小時(shí)鍛煉保持健康,更強(qiáng)壯
DearMike,
Mysummerholidaysarecomingsoon.
Pleasewritetotellmesoon.
Yours,
LiMing.
2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省四平市伊通縣八年級(jí)(下)期末英語(yǔ)試卷
(參考答案)
一、聽(tīng)力
略
二、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)V.句意填詞根據(jù)所給句子,填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,使句意完整正確。
13.(1分)Don'tcutinlinewhenwewaitforthebus,becauseit'simpolite.
【分析】不要在我們等公交車的時(shí)候插隊(duì),因?yàn)檫@樣很不禮貌。
【解答】根據(jù)whenwewaitforthebus"在我們等公交車的時(shí)候"及becauseit'simpolite"因?yàn)檫@樣很不禮貌"可知,此處是"不要在我們等公交車的時(shí)候插隊(duì)",短語(yǔ)cutinline"插隊(duì)"。
故答案為:line。
14.(1分)Ilikereading.Ioftenborrowsomebooksfromthelibrary.
【分析】我喜歡閱讀。我經(jīng)常從圖書(shū)館借閱一些書(shū)籍。
【解答】根據(jù)"我喜歡閱讀。我經(jīng)常從圖書(shū)館一些書(shū)籍。"可知,應(yīng)該是"借入"。borrow...from..."從借入"固定搭配。由often"經(jīng)常"可知,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)I第一人稱,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。
故答案為:borrow。
15.(1分)Hewassotiredthathefellasleepquicklyonthebed.
【分析】他太累了,很快就在床上睡著了.
【解答】根據(jù)Hewassotiredthathefell﹣﹣quicklyonthebed.可知這里他太累了,很快就在床上睡著了.fallasleep表示睡著.
故填asleep.
16.(1分)Idon'tthinkthecriminaltoldthetruthtothepoliceman.
【分析】我不認(rèn)為那個(gè)罪犯對(duì)警察說(shuō)了實(shí)話。
【解答】根據(jù)"我不認(rèn)為那個(gè)罪犯對(duì)警察說(shuō)了"可知,應(yīng)該是"實(shí)話",這里定冠詞the后填不可數(shù)名詞truth作賓語(yǔ)。
故答案為:truth。
17.(1分)Idon'tlikewinter,butIlikespring/summer/autumn,becauseit'smyfavoriteseason.
【分析】我不喜歡冬天,但我喜歡春天/夏天/秋天,因?yàn)槟鞘俏易钕矚g的季節(jié)。
【解答】根據(jù)"我不喜歡冬天,但我喜歡因?yàn)槟鞘俏易钕矚g的季節(jié)。"可知,可以是"春天、夏天或秋天"。
故答案為:spring/summer/autumn。
Ⅵ.選擇填空從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)正確的答案。
18.(1分)Ginacouldplay_________pianowhenshewasseven.()
A.a(chǎn)B.theC./
【分析】吉娜七歲的時(shí)候會(huì)彈鋼琴。
【解答】a一個(gè),修飾以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞;the表示特指;/零冠詞。play后跟樂(lè)器時(shí),中間加定冠詞the。
故選:B。
19.(1分)Canyoukeepyour_________down?Yourfatherissleeping.()
A.voiceB.noiseC.sound
【分析】你能壓低聲音嗎?你的父親在睡覺(jué)。
【解答】voice嗓音,人發(fā)出的聲音;noise噪音;sound泛指自然界里的一切聲音,都是名詞。根據(jù)后句句意"你的父親在睡覺(jué)"可知,前句句意為"你能壓低聲音嗎",要填"嗓音",其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通。
故選:A。
20.(1分)I_________myhomeworkwhentheheavyraincame.()
A.doB.wasdoingC.did
【分析】在下大雨的時(shí)候我在做作業(yè)。
【解答】whentheheavyraincame強(qiáng)調(diào)正在下大雨的時(shí)刻,由came可知雨已下,時(shí)態(tài)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí);A是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),B是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),C是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
故選B。
21.(1分)ThebikelooksnewalthoughIhavehadit_________3years.()
A.sinceB.a(chǎn)boutC.for
【分析】這輛自行車雖然我擁有3年了,但看起來(lái)還是新的。
【解答】since自從,后跟時(shí)間點(diǎn);about關(guān)于;for后跟一段時(shí)間。根據(jù)3years"三年"可知,可知for+一段時(shí)間,通常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。
故選:C。
22.(1分)Remembertoringmeup_________yougettoLondon.()
A.butB.thoughC.a(chǎn)ssoonas
【分析】記得你一到倫敦就給我打電話。
【解答】but但是,是表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞;though盡管,雖然,是引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)的從屬連詞;assoonas一就,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知,要填"一就",其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通。
故選:C。
23.(1分)Ididn'tdo_________thisvacation.Ijuststayedathomewithmyparents.()
A.a(chǎn)nythingspecialB.somethingspecial
C.specialanything
【分析】這個(gè)假期我沒(méi)做特別的事情。我只是和我的父母呆在家里。
【解答】根據(jù)Ijuststayedathomewithmyparents我只是和我的父母呆在家里。推出這個(gè)假期我沒(méi)做特別的事情。否定句用anything,不定代詞的修飾語(yǔ)要后置。
故選:A。
24.(1分)Theboydidn'tpasstheexam.Let's_________.()
A.cheeruphimB.cheerhimup
C.tocheerhimup
【分析】這個(gè)男孩沒(méi)有通過(guò)考試。讓我們使他振作起來(lái)。
【解答】觀察三個(gè)選項(xiàng)可以發(fā)現(xiàn)都是短語(yǔ)cheerup,該短語(yǔ)的含義是"振作起來(lái)",此時(shí)要表達(dá)"使他振作起來(lái)",需要把代詞him放在短語(yǔ)中間的位置,因此排除選項(xiàng)A;開(kāi)頭的Let's后直接用動(dòng)詞原形,因此C也不正確,此時(shí)只有B是正確的。
故選:B。
25.(1分)Many_________doctorsandnurseswenttoChangchuntohelpthesickpeople.()
A.thousandofB.thousands
C.thousandsof
【分析】成千上萬(wàn)的醫(yī)生和護(hù)士奔赴長(zhǎng)春幫助病人。
【解答】thousand千。當(dāng)thousand與數(shù)詞連用時(shí),表示一個(gè)具體的數(shù)字,后面不加s;當(dāng)thousand與of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),表示一個(gè)多而不具體的數(shù)字,后面加s。分析選項(xiàng)可知正確答案是C,manythousandsof成千上萬(wàn)的。
故選:C。
26.(1分)Youcangooutnowbecausethesnow_________.()
A.putsdownB.diesdownC.takesdown
【分析】你現(xiàn)在可以出去了,因?yàn)檠┩A恕?/p>
【解答】A放下;B逐漸消失;C記下;根據(jù)所給的短語(yǔ)含義以及語(yǔ)境:因?yàn)檠┩A?,所以你現(xiàn)在可以出去了。此時(shí)diedown符合此空。
故選:B。
27.(1分)﹣﹣Couldyoupleasenotleaveyourdirtyclotheseverywhere?
﹣﹣________()
A.OK,Iwill.B.Sorry,Iwon't.
C.Soundsgood.
【分析】﹣﹣請(qǐng)不要把臟衣服到處亂扔,好嗎?
﹣﹣對(duì)不起,我不會(huì)了。
【解答】A好的,我會(huì)的;B對(duì)不起,我不會(huì)了;C聽(tīng)起來(lái)很好。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"請(qǐng)不要把臟衣服到處亂扔,好嗎"可知,做錯(cuò)事情應(yīng)該說(shuō)"對(duì)不起,我不會(huì)了"。
故選:B.
三、交際運(yùn)用Ⅷ.完成對(duì)話從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng),并將其字母寫(xiě)在對(duì)話下面的橫線上。(方框中有一項(xiàng)是多余的)
28.(5分)
A.Walkdownthisroad,turnleftatthethirdcrossing.B.Wheredoyouwanttogo?C.Actually(實(shí)際上)youcantakethesubway.D.Couldyoupleasetellmetherightway?E.IsthereabusIcantaketogetthere?F.Bytheway,whereisthesubway?
M:Excuseme,madam.I'mnewhereandI'mlost.
W:(1)B
M:Iwanttogetbacktomyhotel.ItsnameisSunshineHotel.
W:Well,youarewalkingonthewrongway.
M:Oh,nowonderIcan'tfindit.(2)D
W:Withpleasure.(3)AThenyou'llfindthehotelonyourright.
M:Doyouknowhowlongitwilltakemetowalkthere?
W:Abouthalfanhour.
M:(4)E
W:No,thereisn't.Butyoucantakethesubwaythere.
M:(5)F
W:Justacrossthestreet.Canyouseeit?
M:Yes,Iseeit.Thankyou.
【分析】這是一篇問(wèn)路和指路的對(duì)話。
【解答】(1)根據(jù)上文I'mnewhereandI'mlost.(我是新來(lái)的,我迷路了。)和答語(yǔ)Iwanttogetbacktomyhotel.(我想回旅館。)可知,此處應(yīng)該詢問(wèn)對(duì)方想去什么地方。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),Wheredoyouwanttogo?(你想去哪里?)符合情境。故選B。
(2)根據(jù)上文youarewalkingonthewrongway.(你走錯(cuò)了路。)和nowonderIcan'tfindit.(難怪我找不到它。)以及答語(yǔ)Withpleasure.(很樂(lè)意。)可知,此處應(yīng)該表示請(qǐng)求對(duì)方告訴他正確的路。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),Couldyoupleasetellmetherightway?(你能告訴我正確的路嗎?)符合情境。故選D。
(3)根據(jù)下句Thenyou'llfindthehotelonyourright.(然后你會(huì)在你的右邊發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)旅館。)可知,此處應(yīng)該和指路有關(guān)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),Walkdownthisroad,turnleftatthethirdcrossing.(沿著這條路走,在第三個(gè)十字路口左轉(zhuǎn)。)符合情境。故選A。
(4)根據(jù)答語(yǔ)No,thereisn't.Butyoucantakethesubwaythere.(不,沒(méi)有。但是你可以乘坐地鐵去那里。)可知,此處是一個(gè)therebe句型的一般疑問(wèn)句。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),IsthereabusIcantaketogetthere?(我能坐公交車去那里嗎?)符合情境。故選E。
(5)根據(jù)上句Butyoucantakethesubwaythere.(但是你可以乘坐地鐵去那里。)和答語(yǔ)Justacrossthestreet.Canyouseeit?(就在街對(duì)面,你能看到它嗎?)可知,此處應(yīng)該詢問(wèn)對(duì)方地鐵在哪里。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),Bytheway,whereisthesubway?(順便問(wèn)一下,地鐵在哪里?)符合情境。故選F。
VIII.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,在空白處填寫(xiě)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z(yǔ),使對(duì)話內(nèi)容完整,語(yǔ)法正確。(每空詞數(shù)不限)
29.(10分)A:Goodmorning,doctor.
B:Goodmorning.(1)What'swrong?
A:Ihaveaheadacheandasorethroat.
B:Letmetakeyourtemperaturefirst.(2)Whendiditstart?
A:Lastnight.
B:Didyoueatanythingthismorning?
A:(3)Yes,Idid.Ijustatesomebread.
B:Nowletmelookatyourtemperature.
A:Isitserious,doctor?
B:(4)No.YourtemperatureisOK.Youjusthaveacold.Don'tworry.
A:DoIhavetotakeanymedicine?
B:Yes.Itcanhelpyougetbettersoon.
A:(5)HowoftendoIneedtotakeit?
B:Twiceaday.
A:Thankyou,doctor.Goodbye.
【分析】這是一篇A在看病時(shí)和醫(yī)生B之間的對(duì)話。
【解答】(1)根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Ihaveaheadacheandasorethroat.(我頭疼,喉嚨痛。)可知,此處應(yīng)該詢問(wèn)對(duì)方怎么了。故填What'swrong?
(2)根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Lastnight.(昨天晚上。)可知,此處應(yīng)該是對(duì)時(shí)間的提問(wèn)。when表示"什么時(shí)候",符合情境。故填When。
(3)根據(jù)問(wèn)句Didyoueatanythingthismorning?(今天早上你吃了什么東西嗎?)和下句Ijustatesomebread.(我只是吃了一些面包。)可知,此處應(yīng)該表示肯定回答。故填Yes,Idid.
(4)根據(jù)問(wèn)句Isitserious,doctor?(醫(yī)生,嚴(yán)重嗎?)和下句YourtemperatureisOK.Youjusthaveacold.Don'tworry.(你的體溫正常。你只是感冒了。別擔(dān)心。)可知,這里表示否定回答。故填No.
(5)根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Twiceaday.(一天兩次。)可知,此處是對(duì)頻率的提問(wèn)。Howoften表示"多久一次",符合情境。故填Howoften。
四、閱讀IX.短文填空從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng),完成短文,并將其字母序號(hào)寫(xiě)在后面的空格內(nèi)。(方框中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的)
30.(10分)
A.sillyB.weakC.magicD.quicklyE.voiceF.stonesG.smileH.bothI.forestJ.sleepK.hadL.shining
Onceuponatime,therewasayoungmancalledPeter.Hewasagoodmanandlikedtraveling.OnedayPeterwastravelinginthe(1)I.Itwasgettinglateandhegotlostintheforest.Atthattime,hefelt(2)Bandthirstysohefollowedsomebirdstoahousemadeof(3)F.Outsideheheardanoldman's(4)Efrominsidethehouse."Sorry,youngman.There'snowaterinmyhouse.Walkalongtheroadandyou'llseeasmallriver."Thentheoldmanremindedhimhewouldget(5)H"glad"and"surprised"ifhepickedupsomestonesfromtheriverbed.
Peterwentonhisway.Thenhefoundtheriverand(6)Kadrink.Hethoughtitwas(7)Atopickupstones,buthestillpickedsomeup.Afterthathefoundaplaceto(8)J.ThenextmorningPeterfoundthestones(9)Lbright.Wow,theyallturnedintogold.Peterranbacktotheriver(10)Dtogetmore,buttherewasnothingtherealready.
【分析】短文主要寫(xiě)了一個(gè)叫彼得的年輕人迷路在森林中,遇到一個(gè)老人告訴他去河邊拿石頭,第二天發(fā)現(xiàn)石頭變成了金子,但回到河邊時(shí)已經(jīng)沒(méi)有石頭了。
【解答】(1)考查名詞。句意:一天,彼得在森林里旅行。根據(jù)下文Itwasgettinglateandhegotlostintheforest.(天色已晚,他在森林里迷了路。)結(jié)合所給單詞可知,彼得在森林里旅行。forest"森林",可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),根據(jù)句意可知,此處指"一片森林",所應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)形式。故選I。
(2)考查形容詞。句意:那時(shí),他感到虛弱和口渴,所以他跟著幾只鳥(niǎo)來(lái)到一所石頭砌成的房子里。空格處在句中作表語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)填形容詞。根據(jù)空后andthirsty(和口渴)結(jié)合所給單詞可知,彼得應(yīng)是感到虛弱和口渴。weak"虛弱的"符合題意。故選B。
(3)考查名詞。句意:那時(shí),他感到虛弱和口渴,所以他跟著幾只鳥(niǎo)來(lái)到一所石頭砌成的房子里。根據(jù)空前madeof(制成的)結(jié)合所給單詞可知,此處應(yīng)是指"一所石頭砌成的房子",stones"石頭",名詞,符合題意。故選F。
(4)考查名詞。句意:他聽(tīng)到房子里傳來(lái)一位老人的聲音。根據(jù)空前heard(聽(tīng)到)以及Sorry,youngman.There'snowaterinmyhouse.(抱歉,年輕人。我的房子里沒(méi)有水。)可知,彼得聽(tīng)到了一位老人的聲音。voice"聲音",不可數(shù)名詞,符合題意。故選E。
(5)考查代詞。句意:然后老人提醒他,如果他從河床上撿起一些石頭,他會(huì)既"高興"又"驚訝"。根據(jù)空后"glad"and"surprised"("高興"又"驚訝")結(jié)合所給單詞可知,此處是指"既"高興"又"驚訝",both...and...(既……又……),固定短語(yǔ)。故選H。
(6)考查動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。句意:然后他找到了那條河,喝了水。haveadrink"喝一杯",固定短語(yǔ),根據(jù)句中的had可知,該句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),所以動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式had。故選K。
(7)考查形容詞。句意:他覺(jué)得撿石頭很傻,但他還是撿了一些??崭裉幵诰渲凶鞅碚Z(yǔ),所以應(yīng)填形容詞。根據(jù)下文buthestillpickedsomeup(但他還是撿了一些)結(jié)合所給單詞可知,彼得覺(jué)得撿石頭很傻。silly"傻的",符合題意。故選A。
(8)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:之后,他找到了一個(gè)睡覺(jué)的地方。根據(jù)后文henextmorningPeterfoundthestonesbright.(第二天早上,彼得發(fā)現(xiàn)石頭發(fā)光。)可知,彼得應(yīng)是找到了一個(gè)睡覺(jué)的地方。sleep睡覺(jué),動(dòng)詞。不定式作后置定語(yǔ),修飾名詞place,所以此處填動(dòng)詞原形。故選J。
(9)考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:第二天早上,彼得發(fā)現(xiàn)石頭閃閃發(fā)光。Wow,theyallturnedintogold.(哇,它們都變成了金子。)可知,彼得發(fā)現(xiàn)石頭閃閃發(fā)光。shine"閃耀",動(dòng)名詞,findsb.doingsth."發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正做某事",固定短語(yǔ)。故選L。
(10)考查副詞。句意:彼得迅速跑回河邊去拿更多的,但是那里已經(jīng)什么也沒(méi)有了??崭裉幵诰渲行揎梽?dòng)詞ran,所以應(yīng)填副詞,quickly"迅速地"符合題意。故選D。
X.閱讀理解
31.(5分)Oneday,atigercaughtafoxintheforest.Beforethetigercouldeathimup,thefoxcriedoutandsaidtothetigerthatthetigercouldn'teathim,andthathewasthekingoftheforest.Ifthetigeratehimup,alltheotheranimalsintheforestwouldbeangrywiththetiger.Thetigerdidn'tbelievehim."Howcansuchasmallanimalbethekingoftheforest?"heaskedhimself."Ifyoudon'tbelieveme,"thefoxsaid,"thentakeawalkwithmeintheforest.Youcanseebyyourselfwhethertheyarescaredofmeornot."Thetigerthoughtitwasagoodidea,sotheystartedtogether.Thefoxwalkedinfrontofthetigerandthetigerwasbehindhim.Whentheotheranimalssawthetigercoming,theyranawayasfastastheycould.
"Seebyyourself,Mr.Tiger,"Hecalledoutquickly."Alltheanimalsarescaredofme."
"Yes,yes,"thetigersaid,"you'requiteright."Thenheletthefoxgo.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。
(1)ThefoxsaidDwasthekingoftheforest.
A.thetiger
B.themonkey
C.asmallanimal
D.thefoxhimself
(2)ThefoxwalkedDthetiger.
A.Behind
B.beside
C.near
D.infrontof
(3)Whentheotheranimalssawthetiger,theyC.
A.walkedtogether
B.werehappy
C.ranaway
D.wereexcited
(4)Infact,theotheranimalsareafraidoftheA.
A.tiger
B.fox
C.dog
D.elephant
(5)ThetigerBthefoxatlast.
Aate
B.didn'teat
C.didn'tagreewith
D.wasafraidof
【分析】這段短文主要講述了狐假虎威的故事。
【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Beforethetigercouldeathimup,thefoxcriedoutandsaidtothetigerthatthetigercouldn'teathim,andthathewasthekingoftheforest.(在老虎吃掉他之前,狐貍大聲對(duì)老虎說(shuō),老虎不能吃他,他是森林之王。)可知,狐貍告訴老虎他自己是森林之王。故選D。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Thefoxwalkedinfrontofthetigerandthetigerwasbehindhim.(狐貍走在老虎的前面,老虎在他的后面。)可知,狐貍走在老虎的前面。故選D。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Whentheotheranimalssawthetigercoming,theyranawayasfastastheycould.(當(dāng)其他動(dòng)物看到老虎來(lái)了,它們以最快的速度逃跑了。)可知,其他動(dòng)物看到老虎都跑走了。故選C。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Whentheotheranimalssawthetigercoming,theyranawayasfastastheycould.(當(dāng)其他動(dòng)物看到老虎來(lái)了,它們以最快的速度逃跑了。)可知,動(dòng)物們害怕的是老虎。故選A。
(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Thenheletthefoxgo.(然后他放了狐貍。)可知,最后老虎沒(méi)有吃狐貍。故選B。
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中選出每段的主旨大意。
32.(5分)Almosteverycountryhasitsownspecialfestivals.Onthosefestivals,peopledosomethingspecialtorememberthepersonwhoisveryimportantforthemorspecialthingsthathavemeaningtothem.Herearesomeofthem.
(1)EIt'sonthefourthThursdayofNovember.Eveniftheylivefaraway,familymembersgettogetheratthehouseofanelderrelative.Allgivethankstogetherforthegoodthingsthattheyhave.
(2)CIt'sonthefifteenthofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar(農(nóng)歷).Itmainlyincludesaseriesoftraditionalfolkactivities,suchaswatchinglanterns,eatingtangyuan,guessinglaternriddlesandsettingofffireworks.
(3)DIt'salsocalledDoubleFifthFestival,whichiscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthofthelunarcalendar.ItwasoriginallydesignedinmemoryofanancientpoetcalledQuYuan.
(4)BItisaveryimportantChinesefestival.Atnight,peoplecanenjoythemoonwhileeatingmooncakes.Theyarethespecialfoodforthisfestival.
(5)AItfallsontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendarinChina.Theaimistopromoterespect(尊敬)fortheoldpeople.Accordingtooldcustoms,peopleclimbmountainstoadmiretheview.
A.TheDoubleNinthFestivalB.TheMid﹣AutumnFestivalC.TheLaternFestivalD.TheDragonBoatFestivalE.ThanksgivingDay
【分析】文章分別描述了感恩節(jié)、元宵節(jié)、端午節(jié)、中秋節(jié)以及重陽(yáng)節(jié)。
【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)It'sonthefourthThursdayofNovember.Eveniftheylivefaraway,familymembersgettogetheratthehouseofanelderrelative.Allgivethankstogetherforthegoodthingsthattheyhave.(這是11月的第四個(gè)星期四。即使他們住在很遠(yuǎn)的地方,家人也會(huì)聚在一位年長(zhǎng)親戚的家里。所有人都會(huì)一起感謝他們所擁有的美好。)可知描述的是感恩節(jié)。故選E。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)It'sonthefifteenthofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar(農(nóng)歷).(今天是農(nóng)歷正月十五。)可知描述的是元宵節(jié)。故選C。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)It'salsocalledDoubleFifthFestival,whichiscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthofthelunarcalendar.(它也被稱為雙五節(jié),在農(nóng)歷五月初五慶祝。)可知描述的是端午節(jié)。故選D。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Atnight,peoplecanenjoythemoonwhileeatingmooncakes.(晚上,人們可以邊吃月餅邊賞月。)可知描述的是中秋節(jié)。故選B。
(5)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)ItfallsontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendarinChina.Theaimistopromoterespect(尊敬)fortheoldpeople.(在中國(guó),這一天是農(nóng)歷九月初九,目的是促進(jìn)對(duì)老人的尊重。)可知描述的是重陽(yáng)節(jié)。故選A。
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子正(T)、誤(F)。
33.(5分)OnedayMrs.Smithinvitedmanypeopletoherhouse.Shewantedtocookthemagooddinner.Shehadfive
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