2023年山西省朔州市-統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)真題(含答案)

2023年山西省朔州市-統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)真題

（含答案）學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):一、單選題(10題).Beyondtheriver()A.anoldfishermanliveB.livesanoldfishermanC.livinganoldfishermanD.anoldfishermanliving.Everyman, womanandchildloveandunderstanding()A.needB.areneededC.isneededD.needs.Agoodmanyproposalswereraisedbythedelegates,()wastobeexpectedA.thatB.whatC.soD.asrushedtothemeetingwithoutbreakfast,only()thatithadbeenpostponedA.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told.HisEnglishwassopoorthathefounditdifficulttomakehimself()A.understoodB.understandC上eunderstoodD.tounderstand.Pleasesitdownandmakeyourself()A.intheroomB.fineC.easyD.athome7.1don'tknowhowyoutheseverewintersinyourpartoftheworld0A.standuptoB.standfbrC.standoutD.standup8.Itisimportantthattheboy()anadulttotakecareofhimA.haveB.hadC.hasD.having9.Sheisaverysecretary;shealmostneverforgetsanythingormakesamistake()A.efficientB.anxiousC.advancedD.adequate10.ltis()impossibletoworkwiththisnoisearoundA.especiallyB.absolutelyC.unreasonablyD.unusually二、完型填空(10題)11.61.()A.opentoB.openedtoC.openfbrD.openedfbr12.()A.admitB.knowC.considerD.express13.62.()A.afterB.thoughC.becauseD.befbre14.73.()A.WeB.ItC.ThisD.You15.Wegotupearlythismorningand71alongwalkafterbreakfast.Wewalked72thebusinesssectionofthecity.Itoldyouyesterdaythatthecity73largerthanIthoughtitwouldbe.Well,thebusinesssectionissmallerthanIthoughtitwouldbe.Isupposethatfs74Washingtonisaspecialkindofcity.75ofthepeopleinWashingtonworkforthegovernment.About9:30wewenttotheWhiteHouse.Ifs76thepublicfrom107712,andtherewasalonglineofpcoplc78togetin.Wcdidn'thavetowaitverylong,becausethelinemovedprettyquickly.TheWhiteHouseisreallywhite.It79everyyear.Anditseemsverywhite,becauseit'sgotbeautifullawns80aroundit,withmanytreesandshrubs.Thegrounds81aboutfoursquareblocks.Imean,they'reabouttwoblockslong82eachside.Ofcourse,wedidn'tseethewholebuilding.Thepart83thePresidentlivesandworksisnotopentothepublic.Butthepartwesawwasbeautiful.Wewentthroughfiveofthemainrooms.Oneof84wasthelibrary,onthegroundfloor.Onthenextfloor,therearethreeroomsnamed85thecolorsthatareusedinthem:theRedRoom,theBlueRoom,andtheGreenRoom.Thewallsarecoveredwithsilk86.Thereare87oldfurniture,fromthetime88theWhiteHousewas89built.Andeverywheretherearepaintingsandstatuesofformerpresidentsand90famouspeoplefromhistory71.0A.madeB.tookC.didD.set16.5()A.toB.withC.fbrD.at17.65.()A.overB.fromC.afterD.outside18.Acollegeoruniversity'sinternationalstudentofficeisagoodplace31gettingtoknowtheschoolandthecountry.Let's32_supportservicesfbrinternationalstudentsintheUnitedStates.OurexampleistheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia(U.S.C.),33hashadthemostinternationalstudentsinAmericancollegesoruniversities34_thepastsevenyears.U.S/sOfficeofInternationalServicessays35studentthisyearsisaboutseventhousandfivehundred.TheOfficehelps36studentlifeattheuniversity.Italsoorganizesprogramstohelpfbreign37feelmorerelaxedintheirnewsurroundings.MostAmericancollegesanduniversitieshaveasimilar38thathelpsinternationalstudents.Theseofficeslookforwaystogetstudents39inschoollifeandmake40friends.Theirjobisnotalwayseasy.Internationalstudentsoftenwantto41_theirfreetimewithfriendsfromtheirowncountries.TheofficeatU.S.C.42_assistsfamilymemberswhocometotheUnitedStateswithinternationalstudents.ThefamilymemberscantakeEnglishclassesandgoontripstoplaces43_museums.India,China,SouthKorea,JapanandCanada44_themoststudentstotheUnitedStatesduringthelastschool45.NextcameTaiwan,Mexico,andThailand()A.tostartB.startsC.tostopD.stops19.28.()A.collectiveB.publicC.individualD.private20.64.()A.EnglishB.FrenchC.RussianD.Latin三、翻譯(3題)21.Themachineneedsacompletemendingsinceithasbeeninuseforovertenyears22.Theyregardthemselvesasunlikelytosucceedincollegeandoftenfeelthattherehavebeennoaccomplishmentsintheirlives23.1stillrememberthosehappydayswhenwewereinthemiddleschool四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(3題)24.Theyalwaysgivetheirvacantseatstocomesfirst()25.Bytheendofnextmonthheeverythinginschool()26.1somuchwine一onlyfivepeoplecame()五、單選題(0題)27.Therearemanywhobelievethattheuseofforcepoliticalpowercanneverberight()A.insearchofB.inpursuitofC.inviewofD.inthefaceof六、單選題(0題)28.ltisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusionontheofthefirstimpression()A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis參考答案l.B有個(gè)老漁夫住在河的對(duì)岸。［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句【精析】B在英語(yǔ)中，有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，會(huì)將作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首，此時(shí)要把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成倒裝，句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般是表示位移或狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞。本題應(yīng)將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞lives提到主語(yǔ)前面，形成全部倒裝。故選B.D每一個(gè)男人、女人和孩子都需要愛(ài)和理解。［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致【精析】Devery相當(dāng)于每一個(gè),在every…and(every)…結(jié)構(gòu)之后,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).D正如大家期待的那樣，代表們提出了許多建議。［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句［精析】D本題考查as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。as作為關(guān)系代詞，指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，意為正如，正像。故選D.B我沒(méi)吃早飯就匆匆趕去開(kāi)會(huì)了，結(jié)果卻被告知會(huì)議推遲了。［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞【精析】Bonlytodo表示令人出乎意料的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知，tell和其邏輯主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B.A他的英語(yǔ)非常糟糕，他發(fā)現(xiàn)讓別人理解他的話很難。［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是讓他自己被理解，himself和understand為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，表示被動(dòng)。故選A.D請(qǐng)坐，別拘束。［考點(diǎn)］固定用法【精析】Dmakeoneselfathome是固定搭配，意為別拘束，隨便，就當(dāng)在家一樣。故選D.A我不知道你怎么受得了你那里的嚴(yán)冬的。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析【精析】Astandupto:經(jīng)得起，抵得住;standfor:代表，支持，象征;standout:突出，顯眼;standup:站起來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A.A重要的是有個(gè)大人來(lái)照顧這個(gè)小男孩。［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣【精析】AItisimportantthat引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句中常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式為should+動(dòng)詞原形，且should可以省略。故選A.A她是一位非常能干的秘書(shū)；她幾乎從未忘記過(guò)任何事或者犯過(guò)一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析【精析】Ae精cient:有能力的,效率高的；anxious:憂慮的,焦慮的；advanced:高級(jí)的，先進(jìn)的；adequate:足夠的，充分的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A10.BB句意：周?chē)羞@樣的噪音，完全無(wú)法工作。詞義辨析。especially:特別，尤其absolutely:完全地,絕對(duì)地；unreasonably:不合理地「unusually:非常，異乎尋常地。absolutelyimpossible表示絕對(duì)不可能.A［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配題【精析】Abeopento…為固定搭配，意為對(duì)……開(kāi)放。故選A.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題admit：承認(rèn)；know:知道；consider：認(rèn)為；express：表達(dá)。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處表達(dá)的是吉米，我想讓你知道我愛(ài)你。故選B13.D［考點(diǎn)］語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題【精析】D根據(jù)句中的Ifyoucanwaitabit可推知,此處指在使用詞典之前如果你可以等一會(huì)兒。after：在……之后，可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,但不符合語(yǔ)境though：盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；because:因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；before：在……之前，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D14.B［考點(diǎn)］語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為后面的不定式短語(yǔ)tosaythatshipshaveforthousandsofyears...o也可將itis+adj.+todosth.看作是一個(gè)固定句型。故選B15.B［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配題【精析】Btakeawalk為固定搭配,意為散步.C［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配題【精析】Cfor：至于，就而言。lookyoungforone'sage指看上去比實(shí)際年齡要年輕一些.D［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題【精析】Dover:在上方;fh)m：從由；after:在之后；outside：在……的外面。此處表達(dá)的是超過(guò)某一個(gè)界限、范圍等。本句意為商人們開(kāi)始對(duì)城市地界以外的開(kāi)闊地感興趣。故選D.A.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題【精析】Ccollective：集體；public：公眾，社會(huì)；individual：個(gè)人，個(gè)體；private：個(gè)人的，私人的。根據(jù)句意他覺(jué)得個(gè)人對(duì)社會(huì)是有虧欠的可知，應(yīng)選擇一個(gè)與society相對(duì)的詞。