賓語從句講解課件

MainlyRevisionObjectClauses賓語從句MainlyRevisionObjectClauses賓問題一:什么是賓語?賓語表示及物動詞的動作對象和介詞所聯(lián)系的對象,常由名詞或相當(dāng)與名詞的詞擔(dān)任,置于及物動詞或介詞（動詞詞組）后。Ilike

myteacher.（名詞作賓語）Iknow

him.（代詞作賓語）Howishegettingalongwith

hisEnglish?Ienjoy

playingbasketball.(動名詞作賓語）Iaminterestedin

playingpiano.Idecidetostudyhard.（不定式作賓語）.2023/9/17問題一:什么是賓語?賓語表示及物動詞的動作對象和介詞所

We

know

him．

We

know

helikesEnglish.主s主s謂v謂v賓o賓o賓語從句就是由一個句子來構(gòu)成主句的賓語

主s謂v賓o簡單句復(fù)合句試比較問題二:什么是賓語從句?2023/9/17Weknowhim．WeknowheliDoyouknowwhoisthefirstChineseastronaut(宇航員)?Ourteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.

Pleasetellme

whereshehasgone.Idon’tknowifhewillcometonight.Let’sfindoutwhat’sontonight.FindouttheObjectClauses

WeareproudofthatBeijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.2023/9/17DoyouknowwhoisthefirstC二、賓語從句三要素連接詞時態(tài)呼應(yīng)陳述語序thatif/whether特殊疑問詞連接詞+主語+謂語+其他2023/9/17二、賓語從句三要素連接詞時態(tài)呼應(yīng)陳述語序that（that）+陳述句Hethinks,“Lucylikesschool.”Hethinks(that）Lucylikesschool.2.if/whether+一般疑問句改寫的陳述句Heasked,“WasLucylateagain?”Heaskedif

Lucywaslateagain.3.特殊疑問詞+特殊疑問句改寫的陳述句子Heasksme,“WhenwillLucycome?”HeasksmewhenLucywillcome.2023/9/17（that）+陳述句2023/8/6that１．當(dāng)陳述句充當(dāng)賓語時，由____

連接練一練1.Thisisabook.-----Iknow2.Youlikesinging.-----Shesays3.Heworkedlastnight.---Iknow4.Theywillgohome.---TellLucy主句2023/9/17that１．當(dāng)陳述句充當(dāng)賓語時，由____連接練一練(2)DoesKategetupearly?Doyouknow?Doyouknowif/whether

Kategetsupearly?(1)IsJimagoodstudent?

Idon’tknow．Idon’tknowif/whether

Jimisagoodstudent.２當(dāng)一般疑問句充當(dāng)賓語，由________

連接if/whether2023/9/17(2)DoesKategetupearly?Do練一練1.Ishereading?1）Wasshelateyesterday?2.DoesTomworkhard?2)DidyouwatchTV?3.Willtheyreadbooks?3)Canyousing?用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…if/whether2023/9/17練一練1.Ishereading?用以下開頭與下列注意：只能用whether不用if的三種情況一般情況下，if和whether可以互換，但以下情況只能用whether：1.與ornot連用：

Heaskedme

whetherornot

Iwascoming.2.在介詞之后：

Itdepends

onwhether

itisgoingtorain.3.在不定式之前：

Wehaven’tdecided

whetherto

gothere.4.作主語只能用whether

Whetherhewillcomeisnotdecided.2023/9/17注意：只能用whether不用if的三種情況2023/8/3.當(dāng)特殊疑問句充當(dāng)賓語時，由________

連接．Eg:1.What

isshedoing?Canyoutellme?Canyoutellmewhat

sheisdoing?2.Where

doesshelive?Doyouknow?Doyouknowwhere

shelives?特殊疑問詞2023/9/173.當(dāng)特殊疑問句充當(dāng)賓語時，由________連接．E練一練Whendoeshegetup?Howdidhegotowork?WhowillTomplaywith?用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Canyoutellme…2023/9/17練一練Whendoeshegetup?用以下開Helensaysthat

shewilllearnFrenchnextyear.Doyouknowwhere

hecomesfrom?Heaskedmeif

Icouldgettothebusstationontime.三.賓語從句的語序---陳述語序無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語從句都是運用陳述句的語序，即是“主語在前，謂語在后”的順序。2023/9/17Helensaysthatshewilllearn四.賓語從句的時態(tài)變化Ihear(that)Jim

(be)

aworkertwoyearsago.Jim

(be)anEnglishteachernow.

Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jim

(learn)1000Chinesewordsbytheendoflastsemester.

填一填wasiswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplayinghadlearned1.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句的時態(tài)不作限制，我們可以根據(jù)句子的需要使用任何一種時態(tài)。（需要性原則）2023/9/17四.賓語從句的時態(tài)變化Ihear(that)Jim2.當(dāng)主句是一般過去時的時候，賓語從句必須運用相應(yīng)的過去的某一種時態(tài)，從而達到主句和從句的相互一致。（呼應(yīng)性原則）1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heis

sick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinished

hiswork.1)He

toHongKong.2)He

sick.3)He

abook.4)He

hiswork.Hesaid辨一辨wouldgo

waswasreading

hadfinished2023/9/172.當(dāng)主句是一般過去時的時候，賓語從句必須運用相應(yīng)的過去的某確定從句的時態(tài)(根據(jù)主句時態(tài))主句時態(tài)從句時態(tài)連接前連接后一般現(xiàn)在時時態(tài)由從句決定一般過去時一般現(xiàn)在時work一般過去時worked一般過去時worked過去完成時hadworked一般將來時willwork過去將來時wouldwork現(xiàn)在進行時isworking過去進行時wasworking現(xiàn)在完成時haveworked過去完成時hadworked2023/9/17確定從句的時態(tài)(根據(jù)主句時態(tài))主句時態(tài)從句時3.當(dāng)賓語從句說明的是客觀存在的真理時，就不用受到主句時態(tài)的限制，仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。（特殊性原則）Hetoldme(that)SummerisafterSpring.Iwastold(that)thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.

Myparentstoldme(that)nonewsisgoodnews.比一比2023/9/173.當(dāng)賓語從句說明的是客觀存在的真理時，就不用受到主句時態(tài)比一比Idon’tknowwhereIshouldgo.TellmehowIcandoit.Idon’tknowwheretogo.Tellmehowtodoit.你有什么發(fā)現(xiàn)？

結(jié)論：由連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句←→疑問詞+todo的簡單句。

五.賓語從句與簡單句的轉(zhuǎn)換①②2023/9/17比一比五.賓語從句與簡單句的轉(zhuǎn)換①②2023/8/6練一練1.Idon’tknowwhatIshalldonext.(變?yōu)楹唵尉洹鶬don’tknow

____________next.2.Johndidn’tdecidewhichbookhewouldbuy.(變?yōu)楹唵尉洌鶭ohndidn’tdecide_____________

.3.Canyoutellmehowtogettothebusstop?(變?yōu)閺?fù)合句）→Canyoutellme____________thebusstop?4.PleasetellLucyhowtousetheMP5.(變?yōu)閺?fù)合句）→Canyoutell

Lucy_____________theMP5.WhattodowhichbooktobuyhowIcangetto

howshecanuse2023/9/17練一練Whattodowhichbookto

1.Couldyoutellme

wegettothe place?A．how B．whetherC．whereD．what2.Theteachersays

shewillleavea messageontheheadmaster’sdesk.A．if B．who C．that D．what3.Iamnotsure____hewillcometomorrow.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.who4.---Doyouremember___hecame?---Yes,Ido.Hecamebycar.A.howB.whenC.thatD.ifAC解題指導(dǎo)一：判斷語義，選擇連接詞Exercises:BA2023/9/171.Couldyoutellme we5.Doyouknowhowmuchhotwater

?A．Mumisneeded B．doesMumneedC．Mumneeds D．didMumneed6.Canyoutellme

?A．whereheis B．whereisheC．heiswhere D．whatishe7.Iwanttoknowhowlong .A．hashebeenback B．hashecomebackC．hehasbeenback D．hehascomebackCAC解題指導(dǎo)二：陳述語序：連接詞+主語+謂語，2023/9/175.Doyouknowhowmuchhotwat8.Ithoughthe____toseehismotherifhe_____time. A．willgo…h(huán)as B．willgo…willhaveC．woul